2022學(xué)年寧夏吳忠市青銅峽高級(jí)中學(xué)高三最后一卷英語(yǔ)試卷(含解析)

1、2022學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1The worlds leading thinkers and policymakers examine whats come apart in the past year, and what will define the year ahead,Aevaluate BinnovateCa

2、nticipate Dregulate2She is quite_to office work. You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.AfamiliarBsimilarCfreshDsensitive3In that remote area, the trees _ by the volunteers are growing well.Aplanted Bplanting Cbeing planted Dto plant4The people in the village are so _ that they are

3、 willing to help every visitor.AoptimisticBenergeticCenthusiasticDambitious5It_ have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.AmayBcanCmustDshould6（2018海淀二模）Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar _ I can buy this book?Sure, no problem.Afor BsoCbut Dor7Life the like _ oc

4、ean; Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.Aan; theBthe; aCthe ;/D/ ; a8Some drunken drivers think that they may be lucky to_a fine, which may cost their own lives.Aget throughBget along withCget down toDget away with9_ your blog, I would have written back two days ago.AIf I readBShould I re

5、adCHad I readDIf I could have read10The Chinese people are hopeful for _ 2019 will bring for their families and the country.AhowBwhichCwhatDthat11Dont let the child who is _ go to schoolAso young as toBnot old enough toCnot old enoughDtoo young to12They dont feel safe in our town at night because it

6、 so dangerous. Theres a robbery every week now.AbecomesBbecameChas becomeDhad become13I know it is really a lot to ask, but can I use your apartment during the summer? _. I happen to be out of town. It is all for your taking.ABehave yourself BBe my guestCHave fun DTake care14It was announced that on

7、ly when the fire was under control _to return to their homes.Athe residents would be permittedBhad the residents been permittedCwould the residents be permittedDthe residents had been permitted15 Im terribly sorry. Im late because . Thats OK. You are here and thats what _.AdoesBworksCfunctionsDcount

8、s16Up till now, there has been no scientific evidence about _ caused the death of dinosaurs.Awhat is it thatBwhat it was thatCit was whatDwhat is it17What do you think of Betty? Lovely，though she _ be naughty sometimesAshouldBmustCcanDneed18John lives _. He has a very small budget and little money t

9、o spend on clothes.Ain the black Bon a shoestringCover the moon Dat the drop of a hat19_ a record-breaking seven Golden Globes, the musical La La Land surprisingly does not appeal to Chinese viewers.AWinning BWonCHaving won DTo win20Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life

10、 has developed gradually.AthatBwhyCwhereDwhose第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）A new device the size of a coffee cup can make drinkable water from dry air using nothing but sunlight. With this device, “you can harvest a glass of water in an hour,” says Omar Yaghi, a chemist at

11、the University of California, Berkeley. “Thats about how much water a person needs a day to survive in the desert.”Although the current device is just a prototype (原型), the technology could be adopted to supply fresh water to the most remote regions of the globe, such as the Middle East and North Af

12、rica.Similar devices in previous attempts worked only below 50 percent relative humidity (濕度). They can extract water from the air even at low relative humidity. However, they either collect water too slowly or require lots of energy.However, the new device, using a new special material, pulls water

13、 from air with as low as 20 percent relative humidity and successfully avoids both problems. Developed by MIT engineers from an existing material, the special material, called MOF-801, creates a network of very small pores (氣孔) that can trap water vapor. At room temperature, water vapor collects in

14、the pores. As temperatures rise, the water escapes into the box designed for water collection.When the device is left in the shade, the layer of MOF-801 collects water vapor from the air. When moved into direct sunlight, the layer heats up and the water vapor escapes into a box, which cools the vapo

15、r, making it into drinkable water. This entire process takes around two hours.Laboratory tests of the device harvested 2.8 liters of water per day. Therefore, the device could be used us a personal water source in dry regions, Yaghi says, or the techonology could be used to produce enough water for

16、a whole community.1、The new device is invented to according to Yaghi.Aprovide solar enegy Bmake the desert hospitableCmake water from air Dmeasure humidity2、What helps the device avoid the problems of previous attempts?AA new material called MOF-801.BLarge pores which can trap water.CThe box cooling

17、 water vapor.DThe layer powered by the sun.3、Which is the right order of how the device works?a. Collect vapor from the air.b. The device is left in the shade.c. The device is moved in the sunlight.d. Cool the vapor into drinkable water.Aabcd BbacdCcabd Dacbd22（8分） This week, were sharing our favori

18、te recent reads. To help round out our recommendations, we also tapped some folks who youve heard on Code Switch before novelists, scholars, poets and podcasters.All You Can Ever Know by Nicole Chung“The book is an extraordinary, honest and sympathetic look at adoption, race in America and families

19、in general. Its also such an engaging read. I stayed up way too late one night reading it because the story just pulled me in. And Ive recommended many of my friends to read it so I can talk about it with them.” Jasmine Guillory, author of The Wedding Date, The Proposal and the forthcoming book The

20、Wedding Part.Becoming by Michelle Obama“Its a deeply-moving coming of age story of Michelle Obama in her early life. There are such moving anecdotes about how this family just invested everything in the possibility of giving their children a better life. Its not a sweet book, but at the same time, i

21、ts deeply hopeful about the possibility of what happens when you work hard, what happens when you love hard.” Tayari Jones, author of An American Marriage, Silver Sparrow and other books.Rage Becomes Her: The Power of Womens Anger by Soraya Chemaly“What really impressed me about this book is this id

22、ea that women should be allowed to express their anger, particularly in Latin American families and communities. I just think Soraya goes into this incredible detail citing scientific studies and different works of literature that really convey the necessity to female anger, not only for the health

23、of women, but for the health of equality in society.” Jean Guerrero, reporter with KPBS and author of Crux: A Cross-Border Memoir.1、Who wrote The Wedding Date?ATayari JonesBJean GuerreroCJasmine GuilloryDSoraya Chemaly2、Which book tells a bitter story with hope?ABecomingBAll You Can Ever KnowCSilver

24、 SparrowDCrux: A Cross-Border Memoir3、Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo sell books.BTo comment on books.CTo share reviews of books.DTo collect opinions of books23（8分） Finding a mountain goat resting high on a cliff(懸崖) might thrill many of the millions of tourists who visit Wyomings Grand Teton N

25、ational Park every year, but park officials say it might be time for the bearded animals to go.The problem, according to the park, is that Grand Tetons 100 or so mountain goats threaten about 80 bighorn sheep. The bighorn sheep numbered as many as 125 just a few years ago. The strong goats spread di

26、sease and compete with bighorn sheep for food. Unlike small-sized bighorn sheep, Grand Tetons mountain goats arent native to the park. They were introduced to the park in the 1960s.Grand Teton spokeswoman Denise Germann said, “Weve got a management responsibility to protect the native species. After

27、 hearing from the public on the proposal (建議) in January, park officials expect to decide as soon as mid-February on what to do about the mountain goats.”The goats are reproducing rapidly. Now might be the best time to reduce the animals before theyre too many to bring under control, according to th

28、e Park Service.One wildlife biologist who studies bighorn sheep praised the proposal. Mountain goats original habitat is nowhere close to where theyve been introduced in the U.S. to provide hunting opportunities, said Rob Roy Ramey II, with Nederland, Colorado-based Wildlife Science International, I

29、nc.Wildlife managers should get rid of mountain goats not only in Grand Teton but elsewhere to help struggling bighorn sheep, Ramey said. “Unfortunately, state wildlife agencies sell nonnative wildlife viewing opportunities to the public,” Ramey said. “This is not a zoo in the wilderness. It should

30、really be for native wildlife.”1、What can be learnt about the bighorn sheep in the park?ATheir size is huge.BTheir number is decreasing.CThey arrived in the 1960s.DThey threaten local species.2、How did the public help park officials protect the bighorn sheep?ABy providing suggestions.BBy driving awa

31、y mountain goats.CBy volunteering in the park.DBy taking over Grand Teton National Park.3、What is Germanns attitude towards the bighorn sheep?ACurious.BProud.CSurprised.DConcerned.4、What was the purpose of bringing in mountain goats in the beginning?ATo offer hunting chances.BTo sell nonnative wildl

32、ife.CTo satisfy wildlife managers.DTo increase diversities of sheep.24（8分）Theres a revolution happening in the way that food is grown around the world. Vertical farming piles crops on top of one another in a climate controlled, indoor facility, and uses advanced technology to produce food in the mos

33、t environmentally friendly way the world has ever seen.At AeroFarms in Newark, New Jersey, crops are piled more than 30 feet high in a 30,000 square foot space. They use aeroponic(氣霧栽培) technology, involving misting the roots of the plants, using an astonishing 95% less water than conventional farmi

34、ng methods. David Rosenberg, CEO of AeroFarms told Seeker, “Typically, in indoor growing, the roots sit in water. If we mist nutrition to the root structure, the roots have a better oxygenation(氧合作用).”AeroFarms uses no pesticides. The plants are grown in a reusable cloth made from recycled plastic,

35、so no soil is needed to grow them. They also use a system of specialized LED lighting instead of natural sunlight, reducing their energy footprint even further. “Many people say Sunless? Wait. Plants need sun. Actually the plants dont need yellow spectrum(光譜). So we reduce our energy footprint by do

36、ing things like reducing certain types of spectrum to make it function as sunlight,” Rosenberg said.Dickson Despommier, an ecologist from Columbia University, was one of the first advocates of vertical farming. In 1999, he proposed that vertical farming could help feed our ever-growing, overpopulate

37、d cities, while using less water than current farming methods and reducing the need to transport food long-distances. Despommier likely imagined his idea would be taking shape on a global level, just 18 years later.There are now vertical farms in Canada, Panama, Britain, and throughout America. Aero

38、Farms is currently building another vertical farm facility in an old steel factory thats larger than a football field. They expect it will grow up to 2 million pounds of greens every year.Rosenberg believes that vertical farming is truly the way of the future. “Its a tough business, but its one that

39、ll stay with a bigger and bigger impact.”1、What is the first paragraph mainly about?AThe development of farming.BA great agricultural principle.CThe imagination of future agriculture.DA brief introduction of vertical farming.2、What is special about AeroFarms according to Rosenberg?AIt produces safe

40、crops.BIt plants more crops without water.CIt saves more energy and labor.DIt uses misted nutrition for a better oxygenation.3、What is the AeroFarms specialized LED lighting like?AIt is almost dark.BIt is similar to sunlight.CIt is actually natural light.DIt adds some yellow spectrum.4、What attitude

41、 does Rosenberg have to vertical farmings future?ASkeptical. BPositive.CCritical. DIndifferent.25（10分）Amazing Train RidesTaking a train in the winter is fun. The mountains turn from green to white. and you can enjoy them on the journey. Now many holiday-themed trains add fun. All aboard!Aurora Winte

42、r Train: AlaskaThis seasonal scenic train that heads north from Anchorage is popular. From the Winter Train youll see a snow-white Denali, Americas tallest peak(山峰)-and with any luck, a trackside moose(駝鹿).You can get off the train after three hours at Talkeetna to ski in Denali or continue on for a

43、nother nine hours to Fairbanks for some northern lights viewing. Therere few better places, as Fairbanks is Americas northernmost city.The Ski Train, ColoradoThe Ski Train is a joyful ride even for non-skiers. The ride connects Denvers 1914 Beaux-Arts station with the Winter Park ski area. One minut

44、e youre in downtown Denvers Beaux-Arts Union Station and two hours later youre stepping off the train. 100 feet from a Winter Park ski lift. What a wonderful ride it is!Amtrak California Zephyr: Chicago to San FranciscoLong-distance train travelers adore west wind in any season, but winter adds the

45、appeal of sugary snow outside the window as you travel over the Rockies and Sierras. Departing daily all winter from both Chicago and San Francisco, the 51-hour journey offers hotel-level service in a bedroom. Or you can break up the trip with stops to sleep(and ski)in Denver or Salt Lake City.Canyo

46、n & Christmas trains: ArizonaSnowbirds who escape the Midwest cold in December by flying to Arizona wish for memories of a Christmas away from the desert. With a short drive from Phoenix to Clarkdale (near Sedona).theyll see small pines and red rock hills while hugging the Verde River on the four-ho

47、ur Verde Canyon train in indoor and open-air cars.1、What should you do if you go to Fairbanks from Anchorage to see northern lights?AChange trains in Denali.BTake a 12-hour train ride.CClimb over the tallest peak.DTravel through a moose farm.2、On which ride can you enjoy comfortable accommodation?AA

48、urora Winter Train.BThe Ski Train.CAmtrak California Zephyr.DCanyon Christmas trains.3、What is the similarity of the four winter train rides?AThey are all available during the whole year.BThey are intended for young travel enthusiasts.CThey offer the passengers good chances of skiing.DThey provide a

49、ccess to winter scenery on the way.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Whenever we do something wrong, Jesus Christ sees it. He loves us and doesnt say it. Perhaps hes wondering how long well keep our mind suffering. A little boy named Johnny was visit

50、ing his grandparents on their farm and he was given a slingshot(彈弓) to play with out in the woods. He 1 for some time but he could never hit the target he had set for himself. Getting a little 2 , he walked back to the farmhouse for dinner. As he was 3 back, he saw Grandpas pet duck. Just out of 4 ,

51、 he let the slingshot fly , hitting it in the head ,and killed it. In a panic, he 5 the dead duck in the woodpile, only to see his sister Sally 6 be watching him. Sally had seen all this, but she said 7 After lunch that day Grandma said, “Sally, its your turn to wash the dishes.” But Sally said, “Gr

52、andma, Johnny told me he wanted to help in the kitchen.” And then she spoke 8 to him, “Remember the duck？” So Johnny did the dishes. Later that day, Grandpa asked if 9 wanted to go fishing, but Grandma said, “Im sorry but I need Sally to help me make supper.” But Sally just smiled and said, “Well, t

53、hats all right because Johnny told me he was too 10 to help you. And she whispered again, “Remember the duck?” So Sally went fishing and Johnny 11 to help make supper. After several days of doing both his 12 and Sallys, Johnny finally couldnt 13 it any longer. He came to his Grandma and told her tha

54、t he had killed the duck .Grandma smiled and gave him a big 14 “Sweetheart, I know. You see, I was watering the flowers at the window 15 I saw you shoot my duck with the slingshot, and I saw the whole thing. But because I love you, I 16 you. I was just wondering how long you would let Sally 17 of yo

55、u.”In reality, no matter how 18 or how uncomfortable it is to admit our wrongdoing, we should always choose to 19 it and work it through instead of running away from it. Hard as it is, it 20 us and makes us who we are.1、Apromoted Bexercised Cpracticed Dconsumed2、Adelighted Bupset Camazed Dscared3、Ar

56、unning Brushing Cheading Dleaving4、Asympathy Bpride Cimpulse Dpoliteness5、Ahung Bpresented Cprotected Dhid6、Ashould Bshall Cmust Dmight7、Anothing Beverything Csomething Danything8、Aloudly Bsoftly Cguiltily Dinnocently9、ASally BJohnny Cthe children DGrandma10、Areluctant Bwilling Ccurious Dcautious11、

57、Akept up Bheld back Cleft behind Dstayed behind12、Achores Bhomework Cgames Dsports13、Aaccept Bstand Cwithdraw Dallow14、Ahug Bblow Creward Daward15、Awhereas Bas Cwhile Dwhen16、Aappreciate Badmire Cforgive Dforce17、Aput the blame Bmake friends Cput pressure Dmake a slave18、Adoubtful Bgrateful Charmful

58、 Dpainful19、Areject Bcontrol Cface Dwitness20、Adevelops Bshapes Cruins Dprepares第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）It is reported that famous CCTV reporter Lang Yongchun has been appointed as a vice president for an online enterprise. He is 1 (actual) not the first one to leave

59、 CCTV. Recently several well-known reporters have quit their jobs.To be a CCTV reporter is not easy and Lang is no 2 (expect). He showed great interest study as a schoolboy. His wonderful academic performance enabled him to be admitted Nanjing University to Traditional Chinese Medicine. It was in un

60、iversity 3 he found a strong desire to be a reporter. As a result, he worked very hard 4 (achieve) his dream. His hard work finally paid 5 when he became a reporter of a programme 6 (name) News, which made him rise to fame overnight. While 7 (work) at CCTV, he was hardworking and modest as well. His