高考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型寫作指導(dǎo)技巧

1、3個(gè)月扭虧為“贏”任務(wù)型寫作速成兵法Lead-in Story telling (using the general words) Key words:point out phenomenon give a picture finally attitude The article _ -playing truancy (逃學(xué)）-among students.It also _ of forms truancy takes _ ,it tells the _ on the part of school. points out a phenomenongives us a picture Fina

2、lly attitudeSimilar storyHave you ever played truancy? Would you please share with us one of your experiences?How did you feel at that time?Why did you play truancy?What were you afraid of?What do you think of it ?Warming -up07 年讀寫任務(wù)考情報(bào)告 一、定義 通過(guò)閱讀所給材料的有關(guān)信息，進(jìn)而對(duì)此信息進(jìn)行加工，并結(jié)合平時(shí)積累的相關(guān)信息知識(shí)。按照任務(wù)要求謀篇布局，完成指定的寫

3、作任務(wù)。旨在考查學(xué)生“用英語(yǔ)獲取、處理信息、傳達(dá)信息的能力、分析問(wèn)題、解決問(wèn)題的能力以及用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行思維和表達(dá)的能力”，即“綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力”。二、要求1. 客觀、準(zhǔn)確、全面地轉(zhuǎn)述所給材料的觀點(diǎn)。2. 能對(duì)所給材料的觀點(diǎn)做出判斷（表明立場(chǎng)）3. 能提出自己的觀點(diǎn)并加以論證。4. 文章字?jǐn)?shù)控制在150詞左右。（不限定句子的數(shù)量）評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 1. 概括的準(zhǔn)確性 語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)潔明了，能客觀、準(zhǔn)確、全面地轉(zhuǎn)述所給文字材料。2. 語(yǔ)言的規(guī)范性 語(yǔ)言合乎語(yǔ)法，地道自然。（無(wú)中國(guó)式語(yǔ)）3. 內(nèi)容的合適性 選材必需切題；內(nèi)容符合寫作要求；論據(jù)能證點(diǎn)4. 篇章的連貫性 文章的主題（一個(gè)）要明確且貫穿全文；層次分明有條理；

4、銜接過(guò)渡自然。 解題思路（步驟）一.明確任務(wù)“樹 靶子”任務(wù)一： 概括短文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。任務(wù)二：發(fā)表你的看法。二、審讀所給的閱讀材料并整理其思路。（a）敘事性文章/說(shuō)明文 找關(guān)鍵詞；找全文或段落的主題句 （b）議論文 論點(diǎn) 論據(jù) 結(jié)論How to summarize a passage:（Choose the proper skill）Skill1: Omit (省略) the detailsSkill2: Omit the repetitionsSkill3: Omit the examplesSkill4: Use general(概括性) words instead of specific

5、(具體的) words Skill5: Use the shortest possible transitions (but, then, thus, yet, for)Skill6: Put the main points of a dialogue in indirect speech What should you pay attention to when writing a summary?1. Mainly use the words and phrases in the original passage. Do not include your own opinion, but

6、be sure to use our own words.(主要引用原文的詞句,不能添加自己的見解，但是要用自己的語(yǔ)言概括）2. Write it in the third person .（第三人稱）suggestionsYou may begin like these:The passage is aboutThe writer tells us about The story is aboutThe author tells us that如果給的閱讀材料是一個(gè)故事，應(yīng)該用最簡(jiǎn)練的語(yǔ)言來(lái)說(shuō)明故事講述了什么，不能拖泥帶水，而且最好講述該故事給你的啟示或其中的一個(gè)道理。 如果是說(shuō)明性或描述性

7、短文,你就必須用概括的文字來(lái)說(shuō)明某種現(xiàn)象。 如果是議論文的閱讀短文,則要盡可能客觀簡(jiǎn)要地轉(zhuǎn)述閱讀材料的觀點(diǎn)。 第二部分寫作思路勾勒如下：1.提出觀點(diǎn)2.事實(shí)論證:簡(jiǎn)單敘述一次逃學(xué)的經(jīng)歷 說(shuō)說(shuō)當(dāng)初的動(dòng)機(jī) 事情的結(jié)果3.結(jié)論:談?wù)劕F(xiàn)在的感受與態(tài)度在“寫作內(nèi)容”框架的引導(dǎo)下完成寫作提出自己的觀點(diǎn)并加以舉例論證承上啟下的句子： There is an experience about playing truancy.The feeling of playing truancy is really bad. Take me for an example.I played truancy once, to

8、o.As far as I am concerned, I have a similar experience in my primary school.I have such a similar experience.I also played truancy with my friend.I have a similar experience to this.I also have a similar experience.Have you ever played truancy?事實(shí)論證:I must say that sometimes I cut school. Would you

9、please share with us one of your experiences?Only last Friday, I missed two English classes on purpose and got home. As my parents are at their work places at noon, I enjoyed myself watching TV.How did you feel at that time?I felt really cool to think that I was alone having a free time while the ot

10、her poor children were learning the boring English. Why did you play truancy?Why play truancy? School work sometimes is really two much and you want to get it off your mind.What were you afraid of?Im afraid when teachers and my parents find out, I will be introuble.What do you think of it ?Maybe I s

11、hould kick off this habit soon.整合行文為The feeling of playing truancy is really bad. I must admit that I do cut school once in a while. Only last Friend, I missed two English classes on purpose and went home without telling anyone. With my parents away， I enjoyed myself watching TV. I felt really cool

12、having a free time alone while the other poor children were learning the boring English classes. Why play truancy? School work sometimes is really two much and I want to get it off your mind. Im worried about my school work. Maybe I should kick off this habit soon.一是修改文法方面的問(wèn)題，包括用詞時(shí)態(tài)等方面的錯(cuò)誤等二是檢查邏輯關(guān)系，看

13、前后觀點(diǎn)是否一致三是使用一些較為高級(jí)的句型，如非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)With 短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝句型恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞動(dòng)詞詞組等After carefully improved,lets see the new passage!修改敘述類文章寫作模板：1. 標(biāo)題2. 概括關(guān)于所讀的短文的梗概 (約 30詞)3. 過(guò)渡句4. 記敘文 (關(guān)于同一主題的) 按題目?jī)?nèi)容要求5. 結(jié)束語(yǔ)點(diǎn)題The whole story Why Cut School?This article points out a common phenomenon - playing truancy - among students. It also g

14、ives us a picture of the forms truancy takes. Finally, it tells the attitude on the part of the schools. ( 33 words)The feeling of playing truancy is really bad. I must admit that I do cut school once in a while. Only last Friday, I missed two English classes on purpose and went home without telling

15、 anyone. With my parents away， I enjoyed myself watching TV.I felt really cool having a free time alone while the other poor children were learning the boring English classes. Why play truancy? School work sometimes is really too much and I want to get it off my mind. Besides，that English teacher of

16、 ours is really too hard on us and hardly any of us likes his class. Of course, when my teachers and my parents find out, I will be in trouble. Im worried about my school work, too. Maybe I should kick off this habit soon. (121 words)建議學(xué)生注意的問(wèn)題1.單詞的拼寫；動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞的拼寫。2. 時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。3. 人稱的一致。（議論文）4. 句子的完整。避免

17、中文式英語(yǔ)的最佳途徑：加強(qiáng)朗讀、背誦（學(xué)無(wú)定法但有法，議論文模版和熱點(diǎn)話題） 解題思路（步驟）“樹 靶子” 一、明確任務(wù) 任務(wù)一： 概括短文的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。 （ 字左右）（分） 任務(wù)二：發(fā)表你的看法。（ 字左右）（分） 二、審讀所給的閱讀材料并整理其思路。 方法一： 找出文章每一部分的關(guān)鍵詞和主題句。 方法二： 找出文章的論點(diǎn) 、論據(jù) 、 結(jié)論。 “打靶子” 三、概括轉(zhuǎn)述所給短文的大意。 1）根據(jù)文章各段落的關(guān)鍵詞和主題句進(jìn)行概括轉(zhuǎn)述。 2）對(duì)作者的觀點(diǎn)、論據(jù)、結(jié)論分別進(jìn)行概括轉(zhuǎn)述。 四、提出自己的觀點(diǎn)并加以論證。提出觀點(diǎn) 用事例論證得出結(jié)論，首尾呼應(yīng)conclusion模板1：觀點(diǎn)對(duì)比 The

18、topic about is becoming more and more popular in our school recently.There are two sides of opinion about it.Some students prefer to consider doing sth.(Some students say is their favorite.) they think that (理由一).Whats more, (理由二).Moreover, (理由三)However, others believe is a better choice for three r

19、easons. (然而，其余的人認(rèn)為做某事是一種較好的選擇，有三個(gè)方面的理由) to begin with, (理由一). Next, . In addition, From my point of view, the former is surely a wise choice. The reason is that(或者用：As far as I am concerned, I firmly surport the view that(依我來(lái)看，我堅(jiān)決支持這種觀點(diǎn) that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句)模板：好處與壞處的對(duì)比1.In recent years, has been popular.Ther

20、e are many advantages in. First, Second, . Third, However, therere some disadvantages. . (之一).Besides, .(之二). Also, . (之三)In my opinion, it is true that advantages are more than disadvantages.(依我看，的確是好處多于壞處) I thinkOne big advantage of is that. / One obvious advantage of is . / Finally, While it is

21、true that . has many advantages, it is also important to realise that.(雖然某事確實(shí)有許多好處，但是意識(shí)到也很重要。 模板: 問(wèn)題與建議1.In recent days, we have to face a problem that (近來(lái)，我們面臨這樣一個(gè)問(wèn)題 that 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句). 解決辦法：With the help of modern technology, we now have many means to solve it. By doing ., we can Whats the most importa

22、nt is that結(jié)論：in a word, it is clear / obvious that Only when can we .模板: 要求論述兩個(gè)對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)并給出自己的看法。1.有一些人認(rèn)為 2.另一些人認(rèn)為 3.我的看法 The topic of _（主題）is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of _（

23、支持A的理由一）What is more, (理由二). Moreover, _(理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,_(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),_（理由二）. Thirdly (finally),_(理由三). From my point of view, I think _(我的觀點(diǎn)）.The reason is that _(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some ot

24、her reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .模板:給出一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，要求考生反對(duì)這一觀點(diǎn) Some people believe that _（觀點(diǎn)一）. For example, they think _（舉例說(shuō)明）And it will bring them _(為他們帶來(lái)的好處). In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,_(我不同意該看法的理由一). For another

25、thing, _(反對(duì)的理由之二) Form all what I have said/In a word/In conclusion, I agree to the thought that _(我對(duì)文章所討論主題的看法)模板：解決方法題型要求考生列舉出解決問(wèn)題的多種途徑.問(wèn)題現(xiàn)狀.怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn))In recent days, we have to face a problem A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, _(說(shuō)明的現(xiàn)狀)Second, _(舉例進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明現(xiàn)狀)Confronted with A, we

26、should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, _(解決方法一). For another thing _(解決方法二). Finally, _(解決方法三). Personally, I believe that _(我的解決方法). Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because _(帶來(lái)的好處).模板：說(shuō)明利弊題型 這種題型往往要求先說(shuō)明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對(duì)比事物本身的利弊，有時(shí)

27、也會(huì)單從一個(gè)角度（利或弊）出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度（或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測(cè)）.說(shuō)明事物現(xiàn)狀.事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)（或一方面）.你對(duì)現(xiàn)狀（或前景）的看法 Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First _(的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一). Besides _（的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之二）.But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are

28、also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that _(的第一個(gè)缺點(diǎn))To make matters worse,_(的第二個(gè)缺點(diǎn)) Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to _(我的看法) BackNo. StatementsGoodSo sopoor1.I know what a task writing is.2.I know h

29、ow to write a summary3.I know how to use the linking sentences4.I know the process of shooting the target5.I can write a smooth task writing now.Self assessment in class learningName:_ Group:_ Date:_General comment:_Fill in the form of Self assessment in class learning Home work:Oral work:According

30、to your after-class reading,one student tells a story,setting up the target,and the other gives more examples or the similar story to shoot the target. Home work:Optional work:write a task writing of reading twoAny questions?Thank YouGood luck &Successs ahead!Your criticism will be appreciated!; www.ag13.cc ag亞游 joq513fhk 流較為集中的場(chǎng)所，向人們發(fā)布啤酒廠改制最新動(dòng)態(tài)，儼然一副新聞發(fā)言人的姿態(tài)自居。不過(guò)，他所說(shuō)的話基本上都是經(jīng)過(guò)虛假加工過(guò)的。時(shí)間一轉(zhuǎn)瞬間很快到了第