中考英語專項講解及練習(共82頁)

1、中考英語(yn y)專項練習之祈使句和感嘆句一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、請求的句子(j zi)。它的主語是you（聽話(tng hu)人），通常不說出?！揪毩晫Ш健? 根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列英語句子，每空一詞。1. 這邊請！ _ _, please!2. 我來幫你吧。 _ _ help you.3. 我們休息一下吧。 _ _ a rest.4. 讓她走吧。 _ _ leave. 5. 要永遠記住那個可怕的日子。 _ _ that terrible day.6. 務必告訴他這個消息！ _ _ him the news!. 單項選擇( )7. _ this kind of peach, and yo

2、u will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried( )8. _ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Dont turn on C. Not turn down D. Dont turn down( )9. Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.OK, I _. A. will B. wont C. do D. dont( )10. Peter, dont step on the gr

3、ass._. A. It doesnt matter B. I cant do it C. Dont worry D. Sorry, I wont do it again( )11. Remember to ask her to call me back._.A. Never mind B. Thats right C. Up to you D. All right( )12. Lets go out and enjoy the sunshine._. Its boring to stay at home.A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D

4、. No way( )13. _ late for school again, Tim!Sorry, I promise that I _.A. Dont; wont B. Dont be; wont C. Dont be; dont D. Dont; will( )14. Boys and girls, _ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend.A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts【指點迷津】肯定結構(jigu)的祈使句常以謂語動詞原形開頭。否定結構的祈使句常在謂語(wiy)動詞原

5、形前加上Never或Dont。以let引導的祈使句結構，有以下幾種(j zhn)情況：1.“Let me+動詞原形”，意為“請讓我”。2.“Lets +動詞原形”，意為“讓我們”，表示建議或請求。3.“Let+第三人稱作賓語+動詞原形”，意為“讓”，表示愿望、命令或允許。在開頭的動詞原形前加Do（務必）或Always（永遠），表示強調。如： Do write to us often! 務必經(jīng)常給我們寫信。二、感嘆句感嘆句是用來表示喜怒哀樂等強烈感情的句子，通常由how或what來引導?！揪毩晫Ш健? 按要求完成下面的句子，每空一詞。1. These flowers are very beaut

6、iful. (改為感嘆句) _ _ these flowers are!2. The little boy is very clever. (改為(i wi)感嘆句) _ _ the little boy is!3. Its a funny story. (改為(i wi)感嘆句) _ _ _ story it is!4. What a good girl she is! (改為(i wi)同義句) _ _ _ girl she is!5. How delicious the food is! (改為同義句) _ _ food it is!6. They are running fast. (

7、改為感嘆句) _ _ they are running!7. Her sister is a very lovely girl. (改為感嘆句) _ _ lovely girl her sister is! _ _ her sister is!8. I have read a very interesting book. (改為感嘆句) _ _ _ book I have read!9. Your dictionary is very useful. (改為感嘆句) _ _ your dictionary is!10. The children are singing and dancing

8、happily. (改為感嘆句) _ _ the children are singing and dancing!. 單項選擇( )11. What a friendly person _! We all like talking with him. A. is it B. is he C. it is D. he is( )12. _ swimming in this river!A. How great fun B. What great fun C. How a great fun D. What a great fun ( )13. _ sad news it is! We must

9、 try our best to help them out of trouble. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How( )14. What _ fine weather we have these days! A. a B. the C. / D. an( )15. _ lovely day! Lets go for a walk. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )16. _ dangerous it is to ride on a busy road! A. What B. What a C. How D. How

10、 a( )17. _ great time we had last week!A. How B. How a C. What D. What a( )18. _ man he is!A. What strange a B. How a strange C. What a strange D. What strange ( )19. _ interesting it is to swim in the sea.A. How B. What a C. What D. How a( )20. _ the soup tastes! A. How good B. How well C. What goo

11、d D. What well【指點迷津】what通常修飾名詞(mng c)，引導的感嘆句的結構為：1. What + a(n) +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)(dnsh)形式+主語(zhy)+謂語+其他！2. What +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式+主語+謂語+其他！3. What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他！how通常修飾副詞或形容詞，引導的感嘆句的結構為：1. How +形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語！2. How +主語+謂語！ Key：一、. 1. This way 2. Let me 3. Lets have 4. Let her 5. Always remember 6. Do t

12、ell . 7-10 CBAD 11-14 DABC二、. 1. How beautiful 2. How clever 3. What a funny 4. How good a 5. What delicious 6. How fast 7. What a; How lovely 8. What an interesting 9. How useful 10. How happily .11-15 DBBCB 16-20 CDCAA中考英語專項練習之形容詞、副詞形容詞一、考查形容詞的用法. 單項選擇(xunz)( ) 1. What news it was! Yes, all of the

13、 children were very .A. surprising; surprised B. surprising; surprising C. surprised; surprised D. surprised; surprising( ) 2. This kind of fruit looks . Yes, and it tastes even .A. well; good B. nice; better C. good; worse D. better; best( ) 3. He became when he heard the exciting news.A. angry B.

14、angrily C. happy D. happily( ) 4. The ice in the lake is about one meter . Its strong enough to skate on.A. long B. high C. thick D. wide. 根據(jù)括號內的漢語(Hny)提示完成句子。1. (年輕人) should be polite to (老人(lo rn).2. Dont leave the door (開著的). Its too cold.3. The baby is (睡著的). Turn down the TV, please.4. Basketba

15、ll is a kind of (受歡迎的) sport. Most people like it.5. He lives alone, but he doesnt feel (孤獨的).6. China is a (發(fā)展中的) country.【指點迷津】1. 形容詞作表語(bioy)，放在系動詞之后。2. 形容詞作賓補，放在賓語(bny)之后，與之構成復合賓語。2. 大多數(shù)形容詞既可作定語(dngy)又可作表語，但有少數(shù)形容詞只能作表語，如afraid, alone, asleep, awake, alive, ill, well等。4. 某些形容詞前加定冠詞表示一類人或物，為復數(shù)概念，在

16、句中起名詞作用，可作主語或賓語。5. 某些以-ly結尾的詞不是副詞而是形容詞，如friendly, lonely, lovely, likely, daily, lively等。二、考查形容詞的位置. 根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。1. 你還有別的事情要說嗎？ Do you have to say?2. 老師有一些重要的事情要告訴我們。 The teacher has to tell us.3. 人口問題將會是一個大問題。 The population will be .4. 媽媽帶著一個裝滿雞蛋的籃子從超市回來了。Mom came back from the supermarket with . 單

17、項選擇(xunz)( ) 1. Toms father thinks he is already . A. high enough B. tall enough C. enough high D. enough tall( ) 2. What things can you see in the picture, my friend? Nothing, I think.A. other B. else C. another D. others【指點迷津】1. 形容詞修飾(xish)名詞時，要放在名詞之前。2. 形容詞修飾不定(bdng)代詞，如something, anything, someo

18、ne, everyone等時，形容詞須后置。3. else只能作后置定語，放在what, who, how, where等特殊疑問詞和不定代詞（副詞）之后；而other常用來修飾名詞，位于名詞之前。4. 形容詞短語作定語要放在被修飾詞之后，作后置定語，但復合形容詞作定語時，要放在被修飾詞之前。5. enough作形容詞修飾名詞時，位置可前可后；但enough作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時須后置。三、考查形容詞的比較級和最高級. 單項選擇(xunz)( ) 1. She is careful as me, but Im than you.A. as; much careful B. as; much

19、more carefulC. so; more careful D. so, very careful( ) 2. Tom has made progress this term than before.A. little B. less C. fewer D. much( ) 3. Which is , the sun, the moon or the earth?A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. the bigger( ) 4. My sister sings English songs of us all.A. badly B. worse C. mo

20、re badly D. worst ( ) 5. Of the two girls, Lucy is one. I think you can find her easily.A. tallest B. the taller C. taller D. the tallest. 根據(jù)(gnj)括號內的漢語提示完成句子。1. This apple is (是的兩倍大) that one.2. My hometown is getting (越來越漂亮(pio ling).3. Shanghai is (最美麗的城市之一) in China.4. (越忙) he is, (越高興) he feels

21、.5. Now the air in our hometown is (好得多) than it was ten years ago.【指點迷津】1. 句中只出現(xiàn)了一個人或物，沒有比較對象時，要用原級。2. 表示(biosh)兩者之間的比較時，用比較級。3. 表示三者或三者以上(yshng)的比較時，用最高級。副詞(fc)一、考查副詞的用法. 用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。1. “We must keep in the library,” the librarian said to me . (quiet)2. Please read the sentences . The you read

22、, the fewer mistakes youll make. (careful)3. I didnt sleep last night, so now I feel very tired. (well)4. Mr Smith was moved at the news. (deep)5. It snowed last night and now the streets are covered with snow. (heavy). 單項選擇( ) 1. What a cough! You seem ill.A. terrible; terribly B. terribly; terribl

23、e C. terrible; terrible D. terribly; terribly( ) 2. If you want to know the word , youd better look it up in the dictionary.A. hardly B. carefully C. mostly D. exactly( ) 3. Will you please speak to an old person?A. kind B. kindly C. bad D. badly【指點迷津】1. 副詞修飾(xish)動詞時，位于動詞后；修飾形容詞時，位于形容詞前；修飾(xish)副詞時

24、，位于另一副詞前。2. 注意(zh y)英語中兼有兩種形式的副詞，如表示空間深度用deep，表示感情上的深度常用deeply；late意為“晚”，lately意為“最近”等。二、考查副詞的分類和位置單項選擇( ) 1. She always finishes her homework on time. She leaves it for tomorrow.A. always B. never C. usually D. sometimes( ) 2. Can you catch what I said? Sorry, I can understand it.A. almost B. hardl

25、y C. nearly D. hard( ) 3. is your sister now? She is much better.A. How B. What C. Where D. Who( )4. is Mike? I think he is at school.A. Who B. What C. Where D. How( ) 5. Hi, Bob! I cant find my history book. Have you seen it ? Sorry, I havent. Why not ask Tim? Perhaps hes seen it.A. somewhere B. ev

26、erywhere C. nowhere D. anywhere( ) 6. have you been in China? For three months.A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often( ) 7. Have you had your supper ? Yes, I have had it.A. already; yet B. yet; yet C. already; never D. yet; already( ) 8. I havent been to London yet. I havent been there .A.

27、too B. also C. either D. neither( ) 9. Please dont eat ice cream. Its bad for your health.A. much too B. too much C. too many D. many too( )10. The computer is expensive that I cant afford it.A. so B. such C. very D. quite【指點迷津】副詞一般分為時間副詞、地點(ddin)副詞、方式副詞、程度副詞、頻度副詞、疑問副詞等。頻度副詞一般放在系動詞、情態(tài)(qngti)動詞和助動詞之后

28、，行為動詞之前。程度副詞一般位于被修飾詞之前，但enough要放在被修飾詞之后。時間副詞通常(tngchng)放在句末，但有些也可放在句中。疑問副詞通常放在句首。三、考查(koch)副詞的比較級和最高級單項選擇(xunz)( ) 1. I felt tired last night, so I went to bed than usual.A. early B. earlier C. late D. later( ) 2. The horse is getting old and cannot run it did.A. as faster as B. so fast than C. fast

29、er D. so fast as( ) 3. I believe that you work, result youll get.A. the harder; the better B. the harder; a betterC. the more hard; the more better D. more hard; more better( ) 4. Which do you like , tea, orange or water?A. good B. well C. best D. better( ) 5. Li Ming ran faster than the other boys

30、in the sports meeting.A. so B. much C. very D. too( ) 6. No one can run as fast as John in his class. The sentence means .A. John runs fastest in his classB. John runs faster than any other boy in his classC. John runs more slowly than any girl in his classD. John runs as fast as others in his class

31、【指點迷津】副詞的比較級和最高級的構成(guchng)與形容詞類似，但用于句中時，副詞的最高級前的定冠詞the可以(ky)省略。Key：形容詞一、. 1-4 ABCC . 1. The young; the old 2. open 3. asleep 4. popular 5. lonely 6. developing二、. 1. anything else 2. something important 3. a big problem 4. a basket full of eggs . 1-2 BA三、. 1-5 BBCDB . 1. twice as big as 2. more and

32、 more beautiful 3. one of the most beautiful cities 4. The busier; the happier 5. much better 副詞(fc)一、. 1. quiet; quietly 2. carefully; more carefully 3. well 4. deeply 5. heavily . 1-3 ADB二、1-5 BBACD 6-10 ADCBA三、1-6 BDACBA中考英語(yn y)專項練習之名詞、代詞名詞(mng c)一、名詞(mng c)的數(shù). 單項選擇( ) 1. At last the little boy

33、 came up with a(an) to help the poor man.A. information B. advice C. idea D. news( ) 2. Tom, can you help me find a new job? Yes. Three are needed in our school. Would you like to have a try?A. men teacher B. men teachers C. man teachers D. man teacher( ) 3. What would you like to drink, my dear fri

34、ends? , please.A. Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffees C. Two cup of coffees D. Two cups of coffee( ) 4. I hear that two and three are coming to our school this week.A. Japanese; German B. Japanese; Germen C. Japanese; Germans D. Japaneses; Germans( ) 5. These people want to have some for supper

35、, so they decided to catch now.A. fish; many B. fishes; much C. fish; much D. fishes; too much. 根據(jù)括號(kuho)內的漢語提示完成句子。1. You should take more (鍛煉(dunlin). Dont always sit at the table busy doing your (練習(linx).2. There are lots of (土豆) in the basket.3. Ive heard of (兩條) news about Han Hans new magazi

36、ne.4. Look! The cat is running after two (老鼠).5. When autumn comes, the (葉子) on the tree turn yellow.【指點迷津】名詞按其所表示的事物的性質可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復數(shù)之分。二、名詞所有格. 根據(jù)括號內的漢語提示完成句子。1. Where have you been, Tim? Ive been to (亨利的家).2. Are they going to have a picnic on (兒童節(jié))?3. This is (湯姆和蒂姆的房間). The twin broth

37、ers like it very much.4. My home isnt far from here. Its only (十五分鐘的) walk.5. My brother has lots of friends. Mr Black is a friend of (我弟弟(d di)的). 單項選擇(xunz)( ) 1. When we saw the film 2012, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat was between .A. Ted and Ben B. Teds and Ben C. Ted and Ben

38、s D. Teds and Bens( ) 2. Do you know whose pen it is? Sorry, I dont know. Maybe its .A. Kate B. Kates C. Kates D. Kates( ) 3. He is very tired. He needs . A. a night rest B. a rest night C. a nights rest D. a rest of night( ) 4. Today is September 10th. Its Day. Lets go and buy some flowers for our

39、teachers. A. Teacher B. Teachers C. the Teachers D. Teachers【指點迷津】英語中，名詞所有格表示(biosh)名詞之間的所屬關系，有兩種表示形式，一種是s所有格，一種是of所有格。代詞一、人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞. 從括號(kuho)內選擇合適的詞填空。1. Mr Wang will teach English this term. (us, we, ourselves)2. You can go and ask the teacher . (himself, him, he)3. My watch is old, but is n

40、ew. (he, his; himself)4. Who is knocking at the door? is me. (He, It, She)5. He bought me a very nice present for . (you and me, me and you)6. This is my coat. Where is ? (your, yours) Its over there, on the bed.7. Mr Smith is a friend of . (hers, her)8. Help to some fruit, children. (yourself, your

41、selves, you). 單項選擇(xunz)( ) 1. No one taught . She learnt all by .A. she; her B. her; herself C. her; her D. herself; herself( ) 2. Wheres my books? Oh, sorry, I have taken by mistake.A. yours B. his C. hers D. mine( ) 3. have been good friends for more than ten years.A. He, you and I B. I, you and

42、he C. I, he and you D. You, he and I( ) 4. They are too busy to help us finish the work. Lets do it .A. herself B. myself C. ourselves D. itself( ) 5. Is this camera? No, is in the bag.A. your; mine B. yours; my C. your; my D. yours; mine【指點迷津】1. 幾個人稱代詞(dic)并用時，他們的順序是：單數(shù)形式（二、三、一）you, he and I；復數(shù)(fsh

43、)形式（一、二、三）we, you and they。2. 名詞性物主代詞常用來避免和前面(qin mian)已提及的名詞重復，相當于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”。3. 反身代詞常用于by oneself, enjoy oneself, hurt oneself, talk to oneself, help oneself to , teach oneself, lose oneself等固定詞組中。二、指示代詞. 用this, that, those, these填空。1. The spring in Qingdao is much more beautiful than in Harbin.

44、2. He was ill. is why he didnt go to school.3. The students in our school are more active than in Xinhua Middle School.4. Hello. is Mr Green speaking. 將下列漢語(Hny)句子翻譯成英語。1. 莫斯科的天氣(tinq)比北京冷。 2. 看！天空(tinkng)中那是什么？ 【指點迷津】1. 指示代詞的用法：單數(shù) 復數(shù) 用法1 用法2this these 近指 指下文將要提及的事that those 遠指 指前面剛剛提過的事2. 打電話時用this

45、介紹自己，用that詢問對方。三、疑問代詞. 用適當?shù)囊蓡柎~填空。1. Can you tell me book it is?2. is your father? He is a teacher.3. is the man in the car? Hes my brother.4. do you like better, spring or winter?. 單項選擇( ) 1. Hello, Kate. advice do you take to answer the questions? Mikes.A. Whose B. Whom C. What D. Where( ) 2. The

46、songs the singer sang were very popular in our school.A. which B. who C. whom D. whose( ) 3. He wants to know hell give a talk on Monday.A. with who B. with whom C. about whom D. about who【指點迷津】1. 基本(jbn)用法： 主格 賓格(bn ) 所有格指人 who whom whose指物(zh w) what /指人或物 which /2. 指“物”時，what指不定數(shù)目中的“哪一個，哪些，什么”，沒有

47、一定范圍的界定，而which意為“哪一個”，指在一定范圍內特指的人或物。四、不定代詞（一）some和any. 單項選擇( ) 1. Im thirsty. Can you give me water? Sorry, I dont have .A. some; some B. some; any C. any; any D. any; some( ) 2. There are people in the park. are dancing, others are playing Taijiquan.A. many; some B. much; any C. much; some D. many;

48、 any. 用some或any填空(tinkng)。1. There arent students in the classroom.2. When shall we meet next time? Make it day you like. Its all the same to me.3. Would you like coffee? Yes, please.【指點迷津】some常用于肯定句中，當說話者期望得到對方的肯定回答或表示請求建議(jiny)時，可以用于疑問句中；any常用(chn yn)于否定句和疑問句中，當any意為“任何”時，可用于肯定句中。（二）a little, a fe

49、w, few, little. 單項選擇( ) 1. Can you speak Chinese, Peter？ Yes, but only . A. little B. few C. a little D. a few( ) 2. You may go and ask him. He knows about Japanese.A. few B. few C. a little D. little( ) 3. Lets go and have a drink. Weve got time before the train leaves. A. a little B. little C. few

50、 D. a few( ) 4. Theres still a little orange here, but people want to drink it.A. little B. a little C. a few D. few. 將下列漢語(Hny)句子翻譯成英語。1. 我們(w men)要離開幾天。 2. 很少有人(yu rn)活到一百歲。 3. 我很少有時間讀書。 【指點迷津】 修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) 修飾不可數(shù)名詞表示肯定 a few（有一些） a little（有一點兒）表示否定 few（幾乎沒有） little（幾乎沒有）（三）both, either, neither, all,

51、none. 單項選擇( ) 1. Which do you prefer, coffee or coke? , thanks. Id like only a cup of tea.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None( ) 2. I like the cross talk very much. of the two actors are very funny.A. Both B. All C. Neither D. Either. 選詞(xun c)填空1. Which of the two shirts do you like? I like . (bot

52、h, all)2. There are a lot of books in my bag, but is mine. (none, neither)3. of the students in my class want to take part in the trip. (All, Both)【指點迷津】 都 其中(qzhng)一個 都不兩者 both either neither三者（以上(yshng)） all / none（四）other, the other, others, the others, another. 單項選擇( ) 1. Some people like to sta

53、y at home on Sunday, but like to go to the park.A. another B. other C. others D. other one( ) 2. He has two daughters. One is a nurse, is a worker.A. other B. others C. the other D. the others( ) 3. Can I help you, sir? Yes. I dont like the coat. Would you like to show me one?A. another B. other C.

54、the others D. others. 選詞(xun c)填空1. On side of the street, there is a tall tree. (the other, others)2. Do you have any questions, Tom? (other, another)3. How many more oranges can I have? You can have one more. are for Tom. (The others, Others)【指點迷津】 another用于泛指三個以上的不定(bdng)數(shù)目中的“另一個”，后面可接單數(shù)名詞，也可省略后面

55、的名詞，用作代詞。 other可用作形容詞，修飾單、復數(shù)(fsh)名詞。 the other表示兩者中特指的“另一個”或“另一部分”。 others表示泛指，意為“其他的人或物”，表示除去一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全體，有列舉未盡的意味。 the others表示特指，意為“其他的人或物”，它指一定范圍內除去一部分以后，剩下的全部的人或物。 Key：名詞(mng c)一、. 1-5 CBDCA. 1. exercise; exercises 2. potatoes 3. two pieces of 4. mice 5. leaves二、. 1. Henrys 2. the ending

56、of the story 3. Tom and Tims room 4. a map of China 5. my brothers . 1-4 DBCB代詞(dic)一、. 1. us 2. himself 3. his 4. It 5. you and me 6. yours 7. hers 8. yourselves . 1-5 BADCA二、. 1. that 2. That 3. those 4. This . 1. The weather in Moscow is colder than that in Beijing. 2. Look! Whats that in the sky

57、?三、. 1. whose 2. What 3. Who 4. Which . 1-3 AAB四、（一）. 1-2 BA . 1. any 2. any 3. some （二）. 1-4 CCAD . 1. Were going to be away for a few days. 2. Few people live to be 100 years old. 3. I have very little time for reading. （三）. 1-2 BA . 1. both 2. none 3. All （四）. 1-3 CCA . 1. the other 2. other 3. T

58、he others中考(zhn ko)英語專項練習之陳述句和疑問句一、陳述句陳述句是用來陳述或說明某一事實或某種觀點(gundin)的句子，包括肯定句和否定句兩種?！揪毩?linx)導航】將下列句子改為否定句，每空一詞。 1. Tom and John are in the classroom. Tom and John in the classroom. 2. You must clean your room now. You clean your room now. 3. He has finished his work. He finished his work. 4. Sara is

59、washing dishes in the kitchen. Sara dishes in the kitchen. 5. She came here last week. She here last week. 6. Lucy seems to be sad. Lucy to be sad. 7. The office building is next to the hotel. The office building next to the hotel. 8. Grace learns English by reading aloud. Grace English by reading a

60、loud. 9. We use plastic bags when shopping. We plastic bags when shopping. 10. There will be a lot of tourists to our city in the future. be a lot of tourists to our city in the future.【指點迷津】肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r要注意(zh y)以下幾點：含有(hn yu)be動詞(dngc)、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞的肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r，直接在上述動詞后加not。其中，must作“必須”講時，其否定形式應為dont have to