外研版高中英語必修一詞匯表附音標(biāo)及詞匯拓展

1、脫離單詞積累的語言學(xué)習(xí)，猶如建造空中樓閣。 J必修一Module1academic/,氏kodemik/adj.學(xué)術(shù)的province/pmvins/n.省enthusiastic/in,Gju:zi氏stik/adj.熱心的2enthusiasm/ineju:zi氏zom/n.熱情；熱忱amazing/omeizig/adj.令人吃驚的；令人驚訝的廠amazev.使驚奇；使驚愕yamazedadj.吃驚的；驚訝的beamazedby/at對感到吃驚-amazenmentn.驚奇；詫異toonesamazenment令某人驚訝的是information/,infomeijbn/n.信息、web

2、site/websait/n.網(wǎng)站；網(wǎng)址brilliant/briljont/adj.（口語）極好的comprehension/,knmprihenjbn/n.理解；領(lǐng)悟instruction/instrAkfon/n.指示；（復(fù)數(shù)）說明廠instructv.指導(dǎo)；命令；教育instructsb.todosth.命令某人做某事instructsb.insth.在某方面指導(dǎo)某人instructiveadj.有益的；有教育意義的underonesinstruction在某人的扌旨導(dǎo)下method/me0od/n.方法bored/bD：d/adj.厭煩的；厭倦的廠borev.使厭煩；使乏味；bore

3、domn.乏味；無聊丄boringadj.（某事）令人無聊的embarrassed/imb氏rost/adj.尷尬的；難堪的;困窘的attitude/氏titju:d/n.態(tài)度廠attitudeto/towardssb./sth.對的態(tài)度；CLtake/adopta/an+adj,attitude采取的態(tài)度behaviour/biheivjo/n.行為；舉動behave/biheiv/v.表現(xiàn)；舉止previous/pri:vios/adj.以前的；從前的description/diskripjbn/n.記述；描述Tdescribe/diskraib/v.敘述；描寫；描繪amazed/omei

4、zd/adj.吃驚的；驚訝的embarrassing/imbrssig/adj.令人尷尬的；令人難堪的technology/teknDlodsn.技術(shù)impress/impres/vt.使印象深刻廠beimpressedby/at/with對有深刻印象impressionn.印象；印記leave/have/makea(n)+adj,impressiononsb.給某人留下的印象impressiveadj.給人印象深刻的correction/ksrekfbn/n.改正；纟糾正correct/ksrekt/v.糾正；adj.正確的encouragement/inkAridsmont/n.鼓勵；激勵

5、rcouragen.勇氣Lencouragev.鼓勵；鼓舞encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事enjoyment/indDimont/n.享受；樂趣fluency/flu:onsi/n.流利；流暢廠fluentadj.流利的；熟練的Lfluentlyadv.流利地；熟練地25.misunderstanding/,misAndost氏ndi/n.誤解understandv.理解；明白(understoodunderstood)一understandingn.理解；領(lǐng)悟haveabetterunderstandingofsth.對寸有一個更好的理解disappointed/,di

6、sopDintid/adj.失望的disappointing/,disopDinti號/adj令人失望的7一disappointv.使失望；使沮喪disappointmentn.失望；沮喪system/sistom/n.制度；體系；系統(tǒng)teenager/ti:nidso/n.少年disappear/,disopio/vi.消失move/mu:v/vi.搬家；移動；感動assistant/ssistsnt/n.助手；助理assistv.幫助；援助Jassistancen.幫助；援助cover/kavo/vt.包含；覆蓋n.封面；蓋子diploma/diploumo/n.文憑；畢業(yè)證書inothe

7、rwords換句話說lookforwardto(doing)期待；盼望atthestartof在開始的時候attheendof在結(jié)束的時候gotocollege上大學(xué)bedividedinto被(劃)分成號divideinto把劃分成takepartin參加takeanactivepartin.積極參力口takepartin參加集體活動或比賽join加入組織/團(tuán)體/俱樂部等，成為其中一員attend參加會議/儀式/上學(xué)等，用于正式場合Module2amusing/9mju:zig/adj.有趣的；可笑的-amusev.娛樂；消遣；使發(fā)笑J-amusementn.消遣；娛樂energetic/,

8、en$dsetik/adj.精力充沛的Oenergy/enodsi/n.精力；活力intelligent/intelidsnt/adj.聰明的Qintelligence/intelidgns/n.智力；聰慧nervous/no:vos/adj.緊張的；焦慮的organized/bgonaizd/adj.有組織的；有系統(tǒng)的patient/peifsnt/adj.耐心的n.病人廠adj.耐心的；能忍受的bepatientwithsb.對某人有耐心:patiencen.耐心losepatiencewithsb.對某人失去耐心；withpatience=patiently耐心地serious/sisr

9、iss/adj.嚴(yán)肅的Ubeseriousabout.對是認(rèn)真的；對熱衷takesth.seriously認(rèn)真對待某事shy/fai/adj.害羞的；羞怯的strict/strikt/adj.嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的impression/impren/n.印象avoid/ovDid/vt.（故意）避開號avoiddoingsth.避免做某事adv.不正確地adv.十分地；完全地v.完成；adj.完全的；徹底的adv.立即，即刻hate/heit/vt.討厭；不喜歡incorrectly/,ink$rektli/completely/ksmpli:tli/Ucomplete/ksmpli:t/immedi

10、ately/imi:distli/immediateadj.立即的；馬上的;-立刻；馬上atonce/rightaway/inaminute/innotimeappreciate/$pri:Jleit/vt.感激；欣賞；理解Iwouldappreciateitif如果.我將不勝感激appreciateab./sth.感激/欣賞某人-appreciationn.欣賞；感激;admit/sdmit/vt.承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許admissionn.承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；入場費admitv.承認(rèn)；允許（admittedadmitted）beadmittedto/into+學(xué)校被錄取scientific/,saisnt

11、ifik/adj.科學(xué)的Dscience科學(xué)scientist科學(xué)家literature/litsrstfs/n.文學(xué)loudly/laudli/adv.大聲地wave/weiv/n.波浪；vt.揮/招（手）joke/dsuk/n.玩笑；笑話summary/sAmsri/n.總結(jié)；摘要；提要summaryn.總結(jié)memoryn.記憶；回憶summarizev.總結(jié)memorizev.記憶respect/rispekt/vt.&n.尊敬；尊重Qrespectable/rispektsbl/adj.可敬的；體面的respectful/rispektfl/adj.恭敬的；有禮貌的grade/grei

12、d/n.成績；分?jǐn)?shù)Qgetgoodgrades取得好成績headmaster/hedma:sts/n.校長27.headmistress/hedmistris/n.女校長period/pioriod/n.一段時間revision/rivison/n.復(fù)習(xí)；修正translation/trnsleifon/n.翻譯translate/tr&nsleit/v.翻譯translateinto把翻譯成translator/tr氏nsleito（r）/n.翻譯家；議員timetable/taimteibl/n.時間表同義詞*schedule/skedsu:l/n.時刻表；進(jìn)度表topic/tDpik/n

13、.話題；題目vacation/veikeifon/n.假期revise/rivaiz/vt.溫習(xí)（功課）discipline/disiplin/n.紀(jì)律relationship/rileifonfip/n.關(guān)系formal/fn:mol/adj.正式的反義詞kinformaladj.非正式的relaxed/rilkst/adj.輕松的；松懈的；relax/ril&ks/v.放松；休息relaxing/rilksig/adj.令人放松的Lrelaxation/,ri:l氏kseifn/n.松懈；松弛39.similarly/similoli/adv.同樣地，類似地廠similaradj.相似的；

14、類似的popularadj.受歡迎的；流行的besimilarto與相似jsimilarity/,simol氏roti/n.相似；相像性popularityn.普及；流行makesure確定；確信；查明；弄清楚sothat（引起表示結(jié)果的從句）因此makeprogress取得進(jìn)步make（great）progressinsth.在某方面取得（極大）進(jìn)步asaresult結(jié)果；因此infact事實上fallasleep睡著Q=actually=asamatteroffacttelljokes講笑話；開玩笑Module3helicopter/heliknpts/n.直升飛機(jī)motorbike/ms

15、uts,/n.摩托車tram/tr&m/n.電車distance/distons/n.距離v.使保持距離inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處at/fromadistance從遠(yuǎn)處ELdistant/distons/adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；bedistanttowardssb.對某人冷淡abandoned/ob氏ndond/adj.被遺棄的；被拋棄的rabandonv.拋棄；遺棄abandondoingsth.放棄做某事Labandononeselftodoingsth.陷入.；沉湎于camel/k&ml/n.駱駝cassette/k&set/n.錄音帶desert/dezot/n.沙漠diamond/da

16、iomond/n.鉆石expert/ekspo:t/n.專家0?specialist/spejblist/n.專家；行家midnight/midnait/n.半夜product/prodAkt/n.產(chǎn)品scenery/si:nori/n.風(fēng)景；景色;自然風(fēng)光(總稱)scene特定環(huán)境中的情景或現(xiàn)場view從咼處俯視的情景；見解；看法sight視力；名勝古跡；人文景觀shoot/Jh:t/vt.(-shotshot)射擊soil/soil/n.土壤journey/dso:ni/n.旅程train/trein/vt.訓(xùn)練circus/so:kos/n.馬戲團(tuán)seaside/si:said/n.海濱

17、stadium/steidiom/n.運動場；體育場eagle/i:gl/n.鷹外研版四川省專用詞匯表外研版四川省專用詞匯表脫離單詞積累的語言學(xué)習(xí)，猶如建造空中樓閣。 J脫離單詞積累的語言學(xué)習(xí)，猶如建造空中樓閣。 Jfrighten/fraitn/vt.使吃驚；驚嚇pfrightn.恐怖；驚嚇J-frightenedadj.感到害怕的；frighteningadj.令人恐懼的befrightenedtodosth.害怕做某事befrightenedby/at對害怕kindergarten/kinds,ga:tn/n.幼兒園apartment/$pa:tmont/n.（美）公寓；單元住宅cart

18、oon/ka:tu:n/n.卡通；漫畫interview/intovju:/n.面試；面談；v.采訪；對進(jìn)行面試interviewer/intovjue/n.（面試時的）主考官；面談?wù)遡nterviewer主考官；面試者=employer雇主；老板interviewee被面試者employee雇員；職員event/ivent/n.事件exhausted/igzD:stid/adj.疲憊不堪的downtown/dauntaun/adj.商業(yè)區(qū)的；市中心的vacuum/vkjusm/n.真空；空白rail/reil/n.鐵軌ceremony/serimsni/n.儀式；典禮；track/tr氏k/

19、n.軌道souvenir/,su:vsnis/n.紀(jì)念品geton上（車、船等）getoff下（車、船等）getinto上（車）getoutof下（車）takeoff（飛機(jī)）起飛;脫下（衣服）；開始成功beshortfor是的縮寫/簡稱not.anymoie不再outofdate過時的；老式的referto指的是；參考；涉及Module4survey/ssvei/n.調(diào)查neighbourhood/neibshod/n.四鄰；街坊Qneighbour/neibs（r）/n.鄰居local/lsuksl/adj.地方的；局部的suburb/sAbs:b/n.城郊；郊區(qū)hometown/hgumt

20、aun/n.家鄉(xiāng)attractive/$tr氏ktiv/adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的rattractv.吸引Lattractionn.吸引力；吸引fortunate/fD：tfbnit/adj.幸運的；吉祥的luckn.運氣rfortune/fb：tJU:n/n.幸運；命運luckyadj.幸運的i*一luckilyadv.幸運地fortunatelyadv.幸運地pretty/priti/adv.很;相當(dāng)；adj.漂亮的；好看的sound/saund/vi.聽起來n.聲音tourist/tuorist/n.旅游者；觀光客bother/bndo/vt.打擾；煩擾；麻煩nuisance/nju：

21、sns/n.令人討厭的人或事rent/rent/n.租金；房租；v.租用；租借district/distrikt/n.地域；區(qū)域；行政區(qū)approach/sprsutf/vt.接近；靠近n.方法；途徑approachto+doing做的方法harbour/ha:bo/n.海港gorgeous/go:d3os/adj.美麗動人的；華麗的architecture/a:kitektfs/n.建筑Oarchitect/a:kitekt/n.建筑師starve/sta:v/vi.餓死；挨餓Vstarvation/sta:veijh/n.饑餓；挨餓park/pa:k/vt.停車traffic/tr&fik

22、/n.交通committee/komiti/n.委員會organization/n:g9naizfbn/n.組織unemployed/,AnimplDid/adj.失業(yè)的；無工作的household/haushould/n.家庭；一家人occupation/,nkjupeifbn/n.職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)Q?occupy/nkjupai/v.占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)professional/profefsnl/adj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的號profession/profejn/n.專業(yè)；職業(yè)manual/m&njuol/adj.用手的；手的employment/implnimont/n.就業(yè)；工作；職業(yè)gallery/gl

23、sri/n.美術(shù)館；畫廊exchange/ikst/eind3/vt.交換rexchangestudent交換生exchangesth.forsth.以換Jexchangesth.withsb.和某人交換fascinating/f氏sineiti/adj.迷人的；吸引人的afford/$fD：d/vt.買得起；有能力支付affordtodosth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事的費用Caffordable/ofedobl/adj.能支付得起的survive/sovaiv/vi.死里逃生；大難不死廠survivefrom從中存活下來Hsurvival/ssvaivl/n.幸存；存活survivor/sovaiv

24、0（r）/n.生還者；殘存物contact/kDnt&kt/vt.&n.聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系；接觸keepincontactwith與保持聯(lián)系losecontactwith與失去聯(lián)系Lgetinto/incontactwith.與取得聯(lián)系putup修建；舉起；張貼sofar到目前為止uptonow到目前為止tillnow到目前為止getawayfrom擺脫；逃離；離開agreatmany許多；大量anumberof許多；大量goup上升；上漲Module5liquid/likwid/n.液體expand/iksp氏nd/vi.膨脹；擴(kuò)張；拓展Pexpansion/ikspnfn/n.擴(kuò)張contract

25、/knntrkt/vi.收縮substance/sAbstgns/n.物質(zhì)mixture/mikstjb/n.混合物oxygen/Dksod30n/n.氧氣electricity/,ilektrisiti/n.電stage/steid3/n.階段；時期9.conclusion/ksnklu：39n/n.結(jié)論-cometo/arriveat/reach/drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論inconclusion總之；最后fLconcludev.得出結(jié)論aim/eim/n.目標(biāo)；目的v.瞄準(zhǔn)；目標(biāo)在于-aimatsb./sth.把對準(zhǔn)某人/某物aimatdoingsth./aimtodosth

26、.意圖/企圖做某事Lbeaimedat目的是；旨在reaction/rikfbn/n.反應(yīng)electrical/ilektrikol/adj.與電有關(guān)的；用電的equipment/ikwipmsnt/n.設(shè)備；裝備；設(shè)施-equip/ikwip/v.給配備裝備equipsb./sth.withsth.給某人/物裝備某物_beequippedwithsb./sth.react/rikt/vi.（化學(xué)）反應(yīng)potassium/pgt&sigm/n.乍甲sodium/ssudism/n.鈉calcium/k&lsigm/n.鈣magnesium/m&gni:zigm/n.鎂aluminium/,氏l

27、juminiom/n.鋁zinc/zigk/n.鋅partial/pa:Jbl/adj.部分的；局部的Opartn.部分copper/knps/n.銅oxide/nksaid/n.氧化物rust/mst/vi.生銹boil/bDil/vt.煮；煮沸ordinary/bdinori/adj.普通的；平常的；平凡無奇的common常見的；共同的haveincommon“有共同之處”usual通常的；依照慣例的；normal正常的；合乎標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的steam/sti:m/n.蒸汽；水氣float/flout/vi.漂浮form/fn:m/vi.形成；組成n.形式；表格dissolve/diznlv/vi.

28、溶解；分解；分離balance/blsns/n.天平_keep/loseonesbalance保持/失去平衡balancedadj.平衡的keepabalanceddiet平衡飲食crucible/kru:sibl/n.坩堝tongs/tDz/n.夾子；小鉗子；鑷子flame/fleim/n.火焰facility/fosiliti/n.（常作復(fù)數(shù)）設(shè)備；工具；設(shè)施lecture/lektfs/n.演講9givealectureon.做一個關(guān)于的演講department/dipa:tmont/n.（大學(xué)的）科、系；部門astonished/sstDnift/adj吃驚的；驚愕的廠astonish

29、v.使吃驚yastonishingadj.令人十分驚訝的；使人大為驚奇的astonishmentn.驚訝；令人驚訝的事物addto往加入廠addition/sdi/n/n.加法；增加inaddition另夕卜jinadditionto除之外addv.增加addupto合計達(dá)addup把加起來usedto過去（常常）Qbeusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事intheareaof在領(lǐng)域beproudof為感到驕傲/自豪V=takeprideinbesupposedto（do）sth.應(yīng)當(dāng)；理應(yīng)Module61.contain/ksntein/vt.包含；包括；容納contain通常指容器中

30、盛有某物或指某種物質(zhì)含有某成分include表示把某事物作為其中的一部分包含在內(nèi)2.access/氏kses/n.接近；通路進(jìn)入的權(quán)利；v.接近；使用accessto接近的機(jī)會；進(jìn)去的權(quán)力have/get/gainaccessto得已進(jìn)入accessibleadj.可進(jìn)入的；可到達(dá)的beaccessibleto易接近的；能進(jìn)入的【注】以上to為介詞，后接名詞或動名詞。crash/kr&J7v.&n.（計算機(jī)）崩潰；墜毀；撞碎keyword/ki:,wo:d/n.密碼；口令log/lDg/vt.記錄；登錄software/snftwes/n.軟件breakdown/breikdaun/n.故障;

31、崩潰source/sd:s/n.來源；出處accessible/oksesobl/adj.可進(jìn)入的；可使用的data/deits/adj.（復(fù)）數(shù)據(jù)defence/difens/n.保護(hù)；防衛(wèi)Udefend/difend/v.保護(hù)create/kri:eit/vt.創(chuàng)造；發(fā)明-creation/kriei/n/n.創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)造物；產(chǎn)物ycreativity/,kri:eitivsti/n.創(chuàng)造力；創(chuàng)造性匸creative/krieitiv/adj.有創(chuàng)造力的；有創(chuàng)意的network/netws:k/n.網(wǎng)絡(luò)via/vais/pre途經(jīng)；經(jīng)由percentage/pssentids/n.百分?jǐn)?shù)；百分率design/dizain/vt.設(shè)計；構(gòu)思n.圖案；裝飾Q2designer/dizains（r）/n.設(shè)計師；構(gòu)思者document/dnkjumsnt/n.文件invention/invenjbn/n.發(fā)明|一invent/invent/v.創(chuàng)造；發(fā)明inventor/invents（r）/n.發(fā)明家；創(chuàng)造者permission/pgmijbn/n.許可with/withoutthepermis