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1、中考人教版七年級英語上(Shang)冊Units5-9知識點系統(tǒng)復(fù)習(xí)第一頁,共四十一頁。自 學(xué) 反 饋自學(xué)反饋重點突破類別課標(biāo)考點要求詞匯拓展1.we(賓格)_ (形容詞性物主代詞)_ (名詞性物主代詞) _(反身代詞)_2interest(形容詞)有趣的_(形容詞) 感興趣的_3boring(形容詞)厭倦的,煩悶的_4fun(形容詞)奇怪的,滑稽好笑的_5difficult(名詞) _(同義詞)_(反義詞) _(反義詞的副詞) _6relax(形容詞)輕松的,令人放松的_(形容詞) 放松的,自在的_7same(反義詞)_8week (形容詞或副詞)每周的(地)_9health(形容詞)_(副

2、詞)_(形容詞的反義詞)_ us our ours ourselves interesting interested boredfunny difficulty hard easy easily relaxing relaxed different weekly healthy healthily unhealthy 第二頁,共四十一頁。自學(xué)反饋重點突破詞匯拓展10.short(反義詞) 長的_(反義詞) 高的_11twelve第十二_二十_第二十_12three十三_三十_第三_第十三_第三十_13sell(名詞) _(反義詞)_ 14nine第九_十九_九十_15art(名詞)藝術(shù)家 _1

3、6music(名詞)音樂家 _(形容詞) _ 17science(名詞)科學(xué)家 _(形容詞) _18use(形容詞)有用的 _long tall twelfth twenty twentieth thirteen thirty third thirteenth thirtieth sale buy ninth nineteen ninety artist musician musical scientist scientific useful 第三頁,共四十一頁。自學(xué)反饋重點突破短語歸納1.玩電腦游戲_2打排/籃球_3看電視_4打乒乓球_5在同一所學(xué)校_6思考,思索_7.一雙_8生日聚會 _9

4、組織學(xué)校郊游_10無疑,肯定_11上語文課_12從到_play computer gamesplay volleyball/basketball watch TV play pingpong in the same school hink about a pair of birthday party have a school trip for surehave Chinese fromto 第四頁,共四十一頁。自學(xué)反饋重點突破交際應(yīng)用1. Do you have a pingpong bat? 你有乒乓球拍嗎?Yes, I do./No,I dont.是的,我有。/不,我沒有。2. Lets

5、 play basketball. 咱們打籃球吧。That sounds good. 聽起來很好。3. I like pingpong. Its easy for me. 我喜歡乒乓球,這對我來說很容易。4. He doesnt like vegetables.他不喜歡吃蔬菜。5. What do you like for breakfast?你早餐喜歡吃什么?6. How much are these socks? 這些襪子多少錢?Theyre two dollars. 兩美元。7. Can I help you?有什么可以為您效勞的嗎?Yes, please. I need a sweat

6、er for school. 是的,我需要買一件上學(xué)穿的毛衣。第五頁,共四十一頁。自學(xué)反饋重點突破交際應(yīng)用8. Ill take two pairs. 我要買兩雙。Here you are. 給你。9. Come and buy your clothes at our great sale!我們在大甩賣,快來買衣服吧!10When is your birthday, Linda? 琳達(dá),你的生日是哪天?My birthday is on May 2nd. 我的生日是5月2日。11So, how old are you, Alan? 那么艾倫,你多大了?Im twelve.十二歲。12This

7、is a really busy term! Have a good time!這真是個忙碌的學(xué)期!祝大家開心!13Whats your favourite subject?你最喜愛的課程是什么?My favorite subject is science.我最喜愛的課程是科學(xué)。14Why does Bob like history? 鮑勃為什么喜歡歷史? Because its interesting. 因為它很有趣。15Is that OK with you?那對你來說合適嗎?第六頁,共四十一頁。自學(xué)反饋重點突破語法結(jié)構(gòu)1.可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。詳見P81,語法互動(一)2詢問價格、日期及

8、時間的特殊疑問句及答語。詳見P105,語法互動(十二)3基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。詳見P88,語法互動(四)4一般現(xiàn)在時。詳見P94,語法互動(七)第七頁,共四十一頁。1 a pair of一雙,一對,一副點撥 表示“一雙/副”用“a pair of 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”。當(dāng)此類結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時,謂語動詞和pair的單、復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。This pair of glasses is very good.這副眼鏡很好。The two pairs of sports shoes are my uncles. 這兩雙運動鞋(Xie)是我叔叔的。詞匯(Hui)點睛重 點 突 破自學(xué)反饋重點突破第八頁,共四十一頁。2 buy

9、 v購買,買點撥 buy sb. sth.buy sth. for sb.買某物給某人;buy sth. from sb.向某人買某物My father bought me a computer.My father bought a computer for me.我父親給我買了一臺電腦。拓(Tuo)展 buy的反義詞為sell,sell的名詞形式是sale。常用搭配:sell sb. sth.sell sth. to sb. 把某物賣給某人;on sale 出售,廉價出售;for sale出售的,待售的,上市的自學(xué)反饋重點突破第九頁,共四十一頁。答 案 buy my father some

10、presents/buy some presents for my father【中考典例】鹽城父親節(jié)(Jie)快到了,我想給父親買些禮物。Fathers Day is coming. I want to _自學(xué)反饋重點突破第十頁,共四十一頁。3 busy adj. 忙碌的;無暇的點撥 busy為形容詞,它的反義詞是free,意為“空閑的”。 常考搭(Da)配 be busy with sth. 忙于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事Are you busy with your homework?你正忙于做作業(yè)嗎?Mr. Smith is busy writing a le

11、tter.史密斯先生正忙著寫信。自學(xué)反饋重點突破第十一頁,共四十一頁?!窘?jīng)典例(Li)題】 He is busy _ at school, but he never forgets _ his mom a phone call every day.Aworking; givingBwork; giveCworking; to give Dwork; to giveC自學(xué)反饋重點突破第十二頁,共四十一頁。4 finish v完成,做好點撥 finish后常加名詞或動名詞。When can you finish (doing) the work?你何時(Shi)能完成這項工作?自學(xué)反饋重點突破【經(jīng)

12、(Jing)典例題】 Remember to return the book to the library when you finish_ it. Aread Bto readCreadingDreadsC第十三頁,共四十一頁。巧辨(Bian)異同1 sound/noise/voice自學(xué)反饋重點突破詞條意義例句sound(各種)聲音;響聲Light travels faster than sound. 光比聲音傳播速度快。noise噪聲;吵鬧聲Dont make any noise. The kids are sleeping. 別吵,孩子們正在睡覺。voice嗓音;說話聲;歌唱聲She

13、often speaks in a low voice. 她經(jīng)常低聲說話。第十四頁,共四十一頁。注意 sound還可作連系動(Dong)詞,意為“聽起來”,后常接形容詞作表語。It sounds wonderful! 聽起來妙極了!自學(xué)反饋重點突破【經(jīng)典例題】 大理模(Mo)擬Please dont make a _ while eating noodles. Amistake Bnoise Csound DvoiceB解 析 B根據(jù)“while eating noodles”可知是指“噪聲”。 第十五頁,共四十一頁。2 look(at)/see/watch/read詞條詞性和意義用法look

14、v. 看不及物動詞,后接賓語時要加at。v.看上去,看起來作系動詞,后接形容詞作表語。seev. 看見,看到強調(diào)看的結(jié)果。常用于“看醫(yī)生(see the/a doctor)”、“看電影(see a filmwatch a movie)”等短語。watchv. 觀看,注視常用來表示看活動的畫面,常用于“看電視(watch TV)”、和“看比賽(實驗以及各種表演等)”。n. 手表其復(fù)數(shù)形式是watches。readv. 讀,看常用于表示“讀書,看報紙、雜志” 等。自學(xué)反饋重點突破第十六頁,共四十一頁。【典型例(Li)題】I prefer _ TV to _ books.Awatching; rea

15、dingBreading; watchingCseeing; watching Dwatching; lookingALook at the picture. What can you see in it?看這(Zhe)幅畫,你能在里面看到什么?Would you like to watch a football match with me?您愿意同我一起去看一場足球賽嗎?My father usually reads newspapers after supper.我爸爸通常在晚飯后讀報紙。自學(xué)反饋重點突破第十七頁,共四十一頁。3 both/all詞條意義及反義詞共同點both兩者都;反義詞

16、為neither(1)通常位于be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后,行為動詞之前。They are both doctors.Both of them are doctors. 他們倆都是醫(yī)生。(2)both, all與not連用時,表示部分否定。Both of these books are not new.Not both of these books are new.這兩本書并非都是新的。 all三者或三者以上的人或物都;反義詞為none自學(xué)反饋重點突破第十八頁,共四十一頁。自學(xué)反饋重點突破【經(jīng)典例題】 玉溪模(Mo)擬Which of these two books will you tak

17、e?Ill take _. I need them to kill time on my journey. Aeither Bboth Call DneitherB解 析 B由“I need them to kill time on my journey.”可知兩本書都要買,故選B。第十九頁,共四十一頁。4 because of/because (1)because of 是介詞短語,意為“因為;由于”,后面接名詞(短語)、代詞等。(2)because 意為“因為”,是連詞,后接原因狀語從句。We didnt go to the movies because of the rain.We di

18、dnt go to the movies because it rained.因為下雨(Yu),所以我們沒去看電影。自學(xué)反饋重點突破第二十頁,共四十一頁。自學(xué)反饋重點突破【經(jīng)典例題】 曲靖模(Mo)擬Did you have a sports meeting yesterday?No, we didnt. It was put off _ the heavy rain. Ainstead ofBbecause ofCas for Dacross fromB解 析 根據(jù)“the heavy rain”可知是指原因,故選B。第二十一頁,共四十一頁。句型(Xing)透視1 Hey, Helen, l

19、ets go!嘿,海倫,咱們走吧!Let me get it. 讓我去拿它。點撥 “Lets”意為“咱們吧”??隙ɑ卮穑篛K./Sure./Certainly./Good idea./All right.等。否定回答:Sorry, I或No, letsLets go for a walk after supper.咱們晚飯后去散步吧。Good idea. 好主意。拓展 let sb. do sth.表示“讓某人做某事”。Let him come in.讓他進(jìn)(Jin)來。自學(xué)反饋重點突破第二十二頁,共四十一頁。2 I dont want to be fat.我可不想變胖。句型 want sth

20、.would like sth. 想要/需要某物; want to do sth.would like to do sth. 想做某事(Shi); want sb. to do sth.would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事I want a dictionary. 我想要一本詞典。They want to play tennis.他們想要打網(wǎng)球。My parents want me to study hard at school.我的父母想要我在學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)。自學(xué)反饋重點突破第二十三頁,共四十一頁?!局锌嫉淅?Li)】蘇州The driver wanted _ his

21、 car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to. AparkBparkedCto park DparkingC自學(xué)反饋重點突破第二十四頁,共四十一頁。3 How much is this Tshirt? 這件T恤衫多少(Shao)錢?Its seven dollars. 7美元。點撥 how much 意為“多少”,在不同的語境中,有不同的含義。(1)詢問價格How much be主語?Whats the price of?How much does/docost? How much are these shoes?Whats

22、 the price of these shoes?How much do these shoes cost? 這些鞋多少錢?(2)詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量拓展 how many也是“多少”的意思,用來詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。How many apples do you want? 你想要多少蘋果?自學(xué)反饋重點突破第二十五頁,共四十一頁?!局锌嫉?Dian)例】_ is your new schoolbag? Its ¥30. AHow manyBHow muchCHow long DHow oftenB自學(xué)反饋重點突破第二十六頁,共四十一頁。4 Here you are.給你。點撥 Here it

23、is. 和Here you are.都譯為“給你,在這兒”,但其使用場合有所區(qū)別:(1)當(dāng)所給(遞)的東西是對方要求的原物時,兩者可通用(Here it is.的復(fù)數(shù)形式為Here they are.)。May I borrow your bike? 我可以借你的自行車嗎?Here it is.(或Here you are.)這就是。(2)當(dāng)對方所給(遞)的東西不是對方要求的原物,而是替代物或同類物時,則只能用Here you are。I have left my pen at home.我把我的鋼筆落在家里了。Here you are. Use mine. 給你,用我的吧。拓展 購物時,售貨

24、員(Yuan)說“Here you are.” 表示“給你?!?;乘車到站時,司機說“Here it is.”表示“到站了。”;若是自己所說“到站了?!眲t用“Here you are.”;自己發(fā)現(xiàn)在找的東西時,常用“Here it is.”,若是別人發(fā)現(xiàn),給你時,常用“Here you are.”。自學(xué)反饋重點突破第二十七頁,共四十一頁?!局锌嫉淅刻?Tian)津Can I have a look at your photos, please?_ASure, here you are BDont mention itCI cant agree with you DIm sorry to hea

25、r thatA自學(xué)反饋重點突破第二十八頁,共四十一頁。自學(xué)反饋重點突破5 So, how old are you, Alan? 那么,艾倫,你多大了?點撥 How old is Jim? Whats Jims age? 吉姆多大了?He is fifteen (years old). 他15歲了。第二十九頁,共四十一頁。即(Ji)時自測.單項(Xiang)填空1The pair of socks _$4.Aare Bis Chas Dhave2May I use your dictionary? Mine is at home._AThanks a lot BId love toCYoure

26、welcome DSure. Here you are3_ is your sister?Seven. AHow much BHowCWho DHow old 4What did your sister say to you last night?She wanted me _ my mother her secret. Ato tell you Bnot to tellCdont tell Dnot tell 自學(xué)反饋重點突破BDDB第三十頁,共四十一頁。5My father is very busy _ every day. Awork BworksCworking Dworked.選詞填

27、空(A)根據(jù)句意(Yi),用see, look at, watch或read 的適當(dāng)形式填空。1Did you _ the football game on TV last night?2Dont _ in the sun. Its bad for your eyes.3I am _ the blackboard, but I cant _ the words.(B)用noise, sound或voice的適當(dāng)形式填空。4_ travels more slowly than light. 5The _ of traffic kept him awake.6The girl has a beau

28、tiful _自學(xué)反饋重點突破Cwatch read looking at see Sound noise voice 第三十一頁,共四十一頁。主題寫作(一)快樂成長(Chang)篇第三十二頁,共四十一頁。話(Hua)題分析成長方面的設(shè)題經(jīng)常是要求考生針對成長過程中可能遇到的問題進(jìn)行簡要描述,提出自己的觀點、建議等。主要涉及如何釋放學(xué)習(xí)壓力、調(diào)(Diao)節(jié)情緒,如何處理同學(xué)關(guān)系等。此類試題通常以要點提示的方式來考查。第三十三頁,共四十一頁。1Molly is an easygoing girl who gets along well with everyone. 2We should put

29、 more time and energy into study and try to be a student with both a kind heart and good grades. 3We all want to grow happily and healthily, so we have to do some things.4Life is not always full of sunshine. When we are in trouble, we should be brave enough to deal with problems. 5The more knowledge

30、 you have, the more confidence you will have. 常(Chang)用表達(dá)第三十四頁,共四十一頁。對學(xué)生綜合素質(zhì)評價的方式多種(Zhong)多樣,同伴互評是其中較為有效的方式之一。某班一個小組正在進(jìn)行階段性同伴互評活動,如果你是該組組長,請結(jié)合本組討論情況,為本組某位同學(xué)寫一份激勵性評價報告,內(nèi)容須包含以下要點:the skill/the advantage/the personal quality the student hasone thing the student didsome advice for the student要求:詞數(shù)80詞左右。

31、典(Dian)型例題第三十五頁,共四十一頁?!緦忣}思路】 1要點:本文的主題是為同學(xué)寫一份“激勵性評價報告”。文章有三個要點: (1) 同學(xué)的情況; (2) 同學(xué)所做的一件事情; (3) 給同學(xué)的建議。 2時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時 3人稱(Cheng):第三人稱(Cheng)第三十六頁,共四十一頁?!緦懽髂0濉康谌唔?,共四十一頁?!炯炎髻p析】 Han Mei is an easygoing girl who_gets_along_well_with_everyone (定語從句). She is also talented_in (be talented in“有的天賦”,高級詞(Ci)匯) performing. Whats the most important, she is warmhearted (結(jié)合要點:寫同學(xué)的情況). Once she knew a girl in her neighborhood who had so serious an illness that_a_large_amount_of_money_was_needed. (that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句) She called on all the kids to give away pocket money to the unlucky girl. Besides, she o

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