考研分類詞匯-心理學(xué)

1、Abreaction 情緒發(fā)泄Abstract thinking抽象思考Accommodation調(diào)適Achievement test成就測驗(yàn)Acquired behaviour習(xí)得行為Adaptation / adjustment適應(yīng)Adolescence青少年期Adolescent青少年Adolescent development青少年發(fā)展Adult development成年（人）發(fā)展Adulthood成年期Aesthetics美學(xué)Age， chronological實(shí)齡Age， mental智齡Aging （Ageing）衰老Altruism利他主義Aspiration抱負(fù)Assimi

2、lation同化Associative learning聯(lián)想性學(xué)習(xí)Associative memory聯(lián)想記憶Associative thinking聯(lián)想式思考Attachment相依Attachment behaviour相依行為Attitude態(tài)度Attitude change態(tài)度改變Attribute屬性 / 特征Attribution process歸因歷程Attribution theory歸因論Autonomy vs. Shame and doubt自主對羞感Avoidance逃避Behaviourism行為主義Burnout耗竭Catharsis舒泄Childhood兒童期Cog

3、nition認(rèn)知Cognitive development認(rèn)知發(fā)展Cognitive dissonance認(rèn)知失調(diào)Cognitive learning認(rèn)知學(xué)習(xí)Cognitive theory認(rèn)知理論Colour constancy顏色恒常性Colour contrast顏色對比Compensation補(bǔ)償Concept， abstract抽象概念Concept， concrete具體概念Concrete operational stage具體運(yùn)思期Conditioned response制約反應(yīng)Conditioned stimulus制約刺激Conditioning制約（條件）作用Condit

4、ioning， discrimination識別作用制約Conditioning， extinction消失制約Conditioning， generalization類化制約Conditioning， instrumental工具制約Conflict沖突Conservation守恒Coping behaviour因應(yīng)行為Coping mechanism因應(yīng)機(jī)制Counselling輔導(dǎo)Countertransference反向移情Crisis危機(jī)Death instinct死亡本能Debriefing事后解說Denial否認(rèn)Depth perception深度知覺Desensitizatio

5、n減敏Developmental stage發(fā)展階段Developmental task發(fā)展事項(xiàng)Deviance異常Dewey杜威Displacement轉(zhuǎn)移Drive動（驅(qū)）力Ectomorph瘦弱型Ego自我Egocentric自我中心Electra complex戀父情結(jié)Empty nest phenomenon空巢現(xiàn)象Evoked potential引發(fā)電位Fight-flight reaction搏斗逃跑反應(yīng)Fixation固定Flooding therapy泛濫治療（療法）Formal operational stage形式運(yùn)思期Freud佛洛依德Generativity vs.

6、Stagnation創(chuàng)建對休怠Grieving process哀傷過程Group counselling小組輔導(dǎo)Group dynamics群體動力Hierarchy of needs人類需求層構(gòu)Hypnosis催眠Id本我Ideal self理想我Identification認(rèn)（仿）同Identity crisis身份危機(jī)Identity vs. Role confusion自認(rèn)對迷亂Imitation模仿Implosive therapy內(nèi)爆治療（療法）Individual counselling個別輔導(dǎo)Industry vs. Inferiority勤業(yè)對自卑Infancy嬰兒期Infe

7、riority complex自卑情結(jié)Initiative vs. Guilt進(jìn)取對罪咎Innate behavior先天行為Insight learning頓悟?qū)W習(xí)Instinctive behaviour本能行為Integrity vs. Despair圓滿對失望Intelligence quotient智商Intimacy vs. Isolation親密對孤獨(dú)Jung容格Learning theory學(xué)習(xí)理論Life instinct生存本能Maladaptive適應(yīng)不良Marital counselling婚姻輔導(dǎo)Moral development道德發(fā)展Motivation動機(jī)Neg

8、ative response負(fù)反應(yīng)Object constancy物體恒常性O(shè)bject permanence物體恒存Oedipus complex戀母忌父情結(jié)Operant conditioning操作制約（條件）作用Peer group朋輩Penis envy陽具妒羨Perception知覺Perceptual development知覺發(fā)展Personality人（性）格Personality development人格發(fā)展Personality inventory性格測量Personality trait人格特質(zhì)Personality， anxious焦慮性格Personality，

9、extroverted外向性格Personality， introverted內(nèi)向性格Personality， obsessional強(qiáng)迫性格Placebo effect安慰劑效應(yīng)Play therapy游戲治療（療法）Pleasure principle唯樂原則Pre-operational stage運(yùn)思前期Projection投射Projective test投射式測驗(yàn)Psychoanalytic theory心理分析理論P(yáng)sychological testing心理測驗(yàn)Psychologists心理學(xué)家Psychology， clinical臨床心理學(xué)Psychology， cogni

10、tive認(rèn)知心理學(xué)Psychology， humanistic人本主義心理學(xué)Psychology， social社會心理學(xué)Psychology，behavioural行為心理學(xué)Psychology，counselling輔導(dǎo)心理學(xué)Psychology，developmental發(fā)展心理學(xué)Psychology，existential存在主義心理學(xué)Psychology，experimental實(shí)驗(yàn)心理學(xué)Psychology，functional功能心理學(xué)Psychology，Gestalt完形心理學(xué)Psychosexual development性心理發(fā)展Psychosocial developm

11、ent心理社會性發(fā)展Rational-emotive therapy理性情緒（治療）療法Rationalization合理化Reaction formation反向行為Real self真我Reality principle現(xiàn)實(shí)原則Reciprocal inhibition相互抑制Regression倒退Reinforcement增強(qiáng)作用Reinforcement， negative負(fù)增強(qiáng)作用Reinforcement， positive正增強(qiáng)作用Reinforcer增強(qiáng)物Relaxation therapy松弛（治療）療法Repression壓抑Role角色Role conflict角色沖突

12、Role playing角色扮演Scapegoat代罪羔羊Schemata基模 / 機(jī)略Self-actualization自我實(shí)（體）現(xiàn)Self-esteem自尊Self-identity自我認(rèn)同Self-image自我形象Self-introspection內(nèi)省Self-regard自重Shaping塑做Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire十六種性格因子問卷Size constancy體積恒常性Slip of the tongue口誤現(xiàn)象Social learning社會性學(xué)習(xí)Social learning theory社會性學(xué)習(xí)理論Stage，

13、 acceptance接受期Stage， anger憤怒期Stage， bargaining磋商期Stage， denial否認(rèn)期Stage， depression憂（抑）郁期Stage， latency潛伏期Stranger anxiety陌生人焦慮Subconscious潛意識Sublimation升華作用Superego超我Temperament性情 / 脾氣Thematic Apperception Test主題統(tǒng)覺測驗(yàn)Theory， body type體型論Toilet training如廁訓(xùn)練Trait特質(zhì)Transactional analysis交互作用分析Transfer of