新版八下unit1-what’s-the-matter-with-you

1、An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一個(gè)蘋果，醫(yī)生遠(yuǎn)離我。Unit 1 Whats the matter一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. have a fever 發(fā)燒2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 說(shuō)得太多5. drink enough water 喝足夠的水6. have a cold 受涼;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉嚨痛10. lie down and rest 躺

2、下來(lái)休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶12. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one s temperature 量體溫15. put some medicine on sth. 在上面敷藥16. feel very hot 感到很熱17. sound like 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像18. all weekend 整個(gè)周末19. in the same way 以同樣的方式20. go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生21. go along 沿著走22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊2

3、3. shout for help 大聲呼救24. without th inking twice 沒(méi)有多想25. get off 下車26. have a heart problem 有心臟病27. to one s surprise 使. 京訝的28. thanks to 多虧了 ；由于29. in time 及時(shí)30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻煩32. right away 立刻；馬上33. because of 由于34. get out of 離開;從出萍35. hurt oneself 受傷36.bandage on sth.

4、 用繃帶包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到惡心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋41. put her head back 把她的頭向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難43. mountain climbing 登山運(yùn)動(dòng)44. be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用盡46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此 以至于48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a

5、d iffic u lt situation 在閑境屮50. keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事51. make a decision 做出決定52. take risks 冒險(xiǎn)53. give up 放棄二、重點(diǎn)句子1. What s the matter? 什么事？怎么啦？What s the matter with you?你怎么了？= Whats the trouble with you?= What s wrong with you? 2. W hat should she do?她該怎么辦呢？Should I take my temperature?我應(yīng)該量一下

6、體溫嗎？主語(yǔ)+ should/shouldnt + 動(dòng)詞原形. .You should lie down and rest.你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會(huì)兒。 You shouldn t go out at night.你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?你認(rèn)為它是來(lái)自報(bào)紙還是書呢？4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同樣的姿勢(shì)一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐得太久了。5. She said that the man had a heart pro

7、blem andshould go to the hospitalSection AfeettoothteethLets learn the parts of the body.kneestomach1a Look at the picture. Write the correct letter a-m for each part of the body._ arm _ back _ ear _ eye _ foot_ hand _ head _ leg _ mouth_ neck _nose _ stomach _ toothhegibajlcdmkf1b Listen and look a

8、t the picture. Then number the names 1-5.Nancy _ Sarah _ David _Ben _ Judy _41235She talked too much yesterday anddidnt drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now.Whats the matter with Judy?1c Look at the picture. What are the students problems? Make conversations.Whats the matter with Sarah

9、?She didnt take care of herself on the weekend. She was playing with her friends at the park yesterday. Then it got windy, but she didnt put on her jacket. Now she has a cold.have a (bad) cold have a cough.Whats the matter?He has a sore backHe has a sore neck.She has a sore throat.He has a headache.

10、He has a toothache.He has a stomachache.have a stomachachehave a heart problem.have a nosebleed.get hit on the headcut her fingerfall down and hurt her knees表達(dá)“疼痛,酸痛 或不舒服”的常用結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) have a/the+病癥：have a cold/a fever/the flu/ (2) have a sore+發(fā)病部位：a sore back, sore throat, sore eye, sore foot, sore nec

11、k(3) have a+部位-ache如：toothache , headache , stomachache, earache, backache, heartache(4) have a pain in/on the +身體部位 I have a pain in the arm.我胳膊疼。(5)身體部位+hurts：My leg hurts. 我腿疼。(6)(There is)something wrong with +ones+部位 某人某部位不舒服/出了毛病。-Whats the matter with them?2a. Listen and number the pictures 1

12、-5 in the order you hear them.123451.fever a. lie down and rest2.sore throat b. drink some hot tea with honey3.stomachache c. see a dentist and get an X-ray4.toothache d. take your temperature5.cut myself e. put some medicine on it2b. Listen again. Match the problems with the advice.1- d 2- a 3- b 4

13、- c 5- eListen again. Then fill in the blanks.You shouldI have a cough and sore throat drink some hot tea with honey.You should _I have a toothache.see a dentist and get an X-ray.lie down and restI have a stomachache.You should _ _.take your temperature.I have a fever.You should _I cut myself by acc

14、ident.You should _.put some medicine on it.-Whats the matter with him?-He has a stomachache.-What should he do?-He should lie down and have a rest.Pair work-Whats the matter with her?-She has a sore throat.-What should she do?-She should drink some hot tea with honey.A: Whats the matter with you? B:

15、 I have a toothache.A: Maybe you should see a dentist and get an X-ray.B: Thats a good idea.What should I do?A: Whats the matter with them? B: They have a cough.A: Maybe they should see a doctor and get an X-ray.B: Thats a good idea.What should I do?-What shouldnt he do? -I think he shouldnt He has

16、a sore throat drink cold drink. eat ice cream. eat hot food. talk too much. talk loudly.He shouldntA:Whats the matter? Do you have_？a toothacheB:Yes, I do.A:You should_. You shouldnt _.see a dentisteat sweet things.stay in bed .have a good rest. lie down and rest. wear warm clothes. drink lots of wa

17、ter. drink hot tea. take some medicine.You should.I have a cold. What should I do? take some medicine traditional Chinese medicine western medicineWhats the matter?I have a _.You should_.You shouldnt_.feverdrink lots of water and go to bedgo out and exerciseA:Whats the matter?B:I have a _.A:You shou

18、ld_. You shouldnt _.stomachachelie down and have a resteat anything for two hourstired eat an applehungry drink some waterthirsty go to bed earlyill listen to musicangry go to see a doctordangerous eat more foodthin wear less clothesfat do more exerciseswarm ask for helpProblemsAdvice2c. Pair workA:

19、 Whats the matter?B: My head feels very hot. A: Maybe you have a feverB: Problemshave a coldget tiredbe stressed out have a toothachehave a sore throathave a headache Give advicetake some medicinesleephave a good restsee a dentistdrink hot watersee a doctor2d. Collect some key phrases in the dialogu

20、e.Mandy: Lisa, are you OK?Lisa: I have a headache and I cant move my neck. What should I do? Should I take my temperature?Mandy: No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend?Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.Mandy: Thats probably why. You need to take breaks away

21、 from the computer.Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.Lisa had a _ and she couldnt _ . Mandy helped to _ and found that Lisa didnt _

22、. Lisa played computer games _and sat _for too long without_ .Thats probably why couldnt move her neck. Mandy thought Lisa needed to _ away from the computer and lie down and rest. If her head and neck still hurt _ , Lisa should _ .headachemove her necktake her temperature have a feverall weekend in

23、 the same way movingtake breaks the next daygo to a doctorFill in the blanks according to 2d.B: Thats a good idea./That sounds like a good idea. /I guess I should./ Yes, youre right. A: Whats the matter? Whats the matter?/ What happened（to you）?/ Whats your trouble?/Are you OK? B: My head feels very

24、 hot. /I hurt my leg yesterday. A: Im sorry to that./ Thats too bad./ Bad luck. A: Maybe you have a fever, I think you should You shouldnt 情景交際A：Good morning.B：Good morning. _?A：I dont feel very well and Ive a headache.B：_?A：This morning.B：Have you taken your temperature?A：No, I havent.B：Oh, youve g

25、ot a fever.A：_?B：Nothing serious.A：_?B：You can take some medicine and drink much water.A：_?B：You can take this medicine three times a day and youll be all right soon.A：Thank you, doctor. Ill do as you say. Bye!Whats wrong with youWhen did it startIs it seriousWhat should I do thenHow often should I

26、take this medicineA：Good morning. Xiao Xue!B：Good morning. Lin Lin!A：I dont see Zhou Tao today. Do you know where he is?B：Yes. He is in hospital.A：_?B：Yesterday evening he felt terrible. He had a pain in his teeth and his father took him to the hospital.A：_?B：One of his teeth is broken. The doctor t

27、ook it out.A：_. He always eats a lot of sweets.B：Yes. But he wont eat them any more.A：How is Zhou Tao feeling now?B：I dont know. Lets visit him after school. OK?A：OK!Whats wrong with himWhat happened to him thenIm sorry to hear that(At Mr. Whites office in a middle school)A: Hello! 1. _?B: Speaking,

28、 please.A: Im Peters mother. Id like to ask for leave for my son.B: 2. _?A: He didnt feel well this morning. He has a cold.B: 3. _. Is it serious?A: Not very serious. But the doctor asked him to stay in bed and have a good rest.B: Dont worry. 4. _.A: Thank you, sir. Goodbye!B: Bye!May speak to Mr. W

29、hiteWhats wrong with himIm sorry to hear thatI think he will be all right soonhave a fever; stay in bed for two dayscant go to school today; tomorrow; hope get well;very soon; thank you 根據(jù)提示給你的英語(yǔ)老師寫一張請(qǐng)假條。Dear Miss Lin, Im sorry to tell you that Im not feeling well today. _ So I need to ask for three

30、 days leave from school. Thank you! Yours sincerely, Li Ming 1. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? How do you know?2. Did the bus driver help the man and woman?It comes from a newspaper. It tells us the time, the place, the character and the event in the first paragraph. Yes, he did.3

31、a Read the passage and answer the following questions.3a. Read the passage. At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus

32、without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old ManHe told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected m

33、ost or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. “Its sad that many people dont want to help

34、others because they dont want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didnt think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.”At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, The bus driver of bus No. 26 Wang Ping, a _man, stopped the bus without thinking twice when he found an old _ of the road and a woma

35、n next to him _. He got off the bus and asked the woman _ . She said that the man _ and should go to the hospital at once. Mr. Wang told _ he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to _and _ . But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some of them hel

36、ped Mr. Wang to _onto the bus. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man _.Wang Ping only thought about _instead of _ . Many passengers speak highly of him.24-year-oldlying on the sideshouting for helpwhat happenedhad a heart problem the passengers get off wait for the next bu

37、smove the man in timesaving a life thinking about himselfFill in the blanks according to the passage.1._Wang Ping was the driver of bus No. 26 at 9:00 a.m. yesterday.2._ Bus No. 26 hit an old man on Zhonghua Road.3._The old man had a heart problem and needed to go to the hospital right away.4. _The

38、passengers on the bus did not want to go to the hospital, so only Wang Ping went with the woman and old man.5. _Some passengers helped to get the old man onto the bus.6._The old man got to the hospital in time.3b. Read the passage again and check () the things that happened in the story.1. Why was W

39、ang Ping surprised that the passengers agreed to go to the hospital with him?2. Did the passengers think Wang Ping did the right thing? How do you know?3. Do you agree that people often do not help others because they do not want to get into trouble? Why or why not?3c. Discuss the questions with a p

40、artner.1) 看到某人正在做某事2) 讓某人吃驚的是3) 下車4) 上車5) 多虧，幸虧6) 考慮7) 同意做某事8) 造成麻煩see sb. doing sth.to ones surpriseget off the busget on the busthanks tothink aboutagree to do sth.get into trouble 用適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡?1) I am fine. What about _ (she)? 2) Thanks for _ (tell) me the story? 3) It is a sunny day. How about _ (g

41、o) fishing? 4) It is good to relax by _ (use) the Internet or _ (watch) game shows.hertellinggoingusingwatching根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子。 (1) 他認(rèn)為每天吃飯是一件麻煩事。 He thinks that eating every day is _.(2) 你知道你現(xiàn)在為什么處于困境嗎？ Do you know why you _ now? (3) 我妹妹在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)方面有困難。 My sister _ English.a troubleare in troublehas troubl

42、e instudying用括號(hào)內(nèi)的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. The driver saw an old man _ (lie) on the road.2. I sat in the same way without _ (move).3. He only thought about _ (save) a life and didnt think about _ (him).4. The old man needed _ (go) to the hospital.lyingmovingsavinghimselfto go5. A woman was _ (shout) for help.6. H

43、e expected them _ (get) off the bus.shoutingto get4a. Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.A：I hurt_ when I played basketball yesterday. What _ I do? B: You_ see a doctor and get an X-ray.2. A: _the matter? B: My sister and I _sore throats. _ we go to school? A: No, you_.myselfshouldsho

44、uldWhats haveShould shouldnt3.A: _ Mike _ a fever? B: No, he _. He _a stomachache. A: He _ drink some hot tea.Does havedoesnt hasshould1. 用作賓語(yǔ)，指的是賓語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)表示同一個(gè)或同一些的人或事物。 Maria bought herself a scarf. 瑪麗亞給自己買了一條圍巾。We must look after ourselves very well. 我們必須好好照顧自己。反身代詞2. 用作表語(yǔ)，指的是表語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)表示同一 個(gè)或同一些人或事物。如：Sh

45、e isnt quite herself today. 她今天身體不太舒服。3. 可用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，常用來(lái)加強(qiáng) 語(yǔ)氣。如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己將要坐飛機(jī)去倫敦。I met the writer himself last week. 我上周見(jiàn)到了那位作家本人。4. 用在某些固定短語(yǔ)當(dāng)中。照顧自己 look after oneself / take care of oneself 自學(xué)teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快enjoy oneself請(qǐng)自用（隨

46、便吃/喝些）help oneself to sth.摔傷自己 hurt oneself自言自語(yǔ) say to oneself沉浸于，陶醉于之中l(wèi)ose oneself in 把某人單獨(dú)留下 leave sb. by oneself給自己買.東西 buy oneself sth.介紹自己 introduce oneself1. 反身代詞不能單獨(dú)做主語(yǔ)，但可以做 主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。如：我自己能完成作業(yè)。(誤) Myself can finish my homework.(正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homewo

47、rk myself.2. 反身代詞表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的東西”，因?yàn)樗鼪](méi)有所有格的形式。表達(dá)“某人自己的（東西）”時(shí)，須要用ones own.如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。(誤) Im drawing with myself crayons.(正) Im drawing with my own crayons.注意1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _ just now.2. Bad luck! I cut _ with a knife yesterday. 3. They tell us they can look after _ ve

48、ry well.4. My cat can find food by _.5. Help _ to some beef, boys.himself myself themselves itself yourselves 1. Jenny cut herself. She should (get an X-ray / put some medicine on the cut). My advice: _.2. Kate has a toothache. She should (see a dentist / get some sleep). My advice: _.4b Circle the

49、best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice.Put a bandage on it She shouldnt eat cold food3. Mary and Sue have colds. They shouldnt (sleep/ exercise). My advice: _.4. Bob has a sore back. He should (lie down and rest / take his temperature). My advice: _.Drink more waterGet an X-

50、ray4c One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.Name ProblemAdviceLiu Peng fall down go home and restDo you remember?Section B 1a. When these accidents happen, whatshould you do? Put the actions in order._ put a bandage on it._ run it under water

51、._ put some medicine on it.123_ go to the hospital._ get an X-ray._ rest for a few days.123_ clean your face._ put your head back._ put on a clean T-shirt.1231b. Listen to the school nurse. Check ( ) the problems you hear.Problem Treatments Someone felt sick. b, c Someone cut his knee.Someone had a

52、fever.Problem Treatments Someone had a nosebleed Someone hurt his back.Someone got hit on the head.a, b, c, dfe1c. Listen again. Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you checked in the chart above.a. put a bandage on itb. took his temperaturec. told him to restd. put some medicine

53、 on ite. took him to the hospital to get an X-rayf. told her to put her head back1d. Role-play a conversation between the nurse and the teacher. Use the information in lb and 1 c.A: Who came to your office today? B: First, a boy came in. He hurt himself in P.E. class.A: What happened?B: Do you like

54、climbing mountains?Did any accidents happen during your climbing? What did you do to overcome it?Do you know Aron Ralston? Do you know the story of him?He is a mountaineering enthusiast (登山愛(ài)好者). 2a. Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports. Write the letter of each sport next to

55、each accident or problem that can happen._ fall down _have problems breathing_ get hit by a ball_ get sunburned_ cut ourselves_ hurt our back or armBA, B or C?CAB,CBB2b. Read the passage and underline the words you dont know. Then look up the words in a dictionary and write down their meanings.Findi

56、ng the Order of EventsWriters describe events in a certain order. Finding the order of the events will help you understand what you are reading. Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting th

57、ings about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. He Lost His Arm But Is Still ClimbingMain idea、Useful informationAron Ralston is a._ He is used to _a

58、nd almost lost his life because of _ .mountain climbertaking risks accidentsOn that day, Arons arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find hi

59、m. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the

60、 mountain to find help.Main idea、Useful informationIn an accident, Arons arm was caught _ . He stayed there for _and _water. Because nobody found him, he had to _half his right arm and bandaged himself. After that , he climbed down the mountain to _ .under a huge rockfive days ran out of cut offfind