過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語教案課件

1、過去分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語第1頁/共39頁第2頁/共39頁第3頁/共39頁Look at these sentences, and think of what is the object complement? We think him _. clever第4頁/共39頁What she did made him _.angry第5頁/共39頁 We consider the answer _.correct第6頁/共39頁 We see them _.playing basketball第7頁/共39頁We think him clever.What he said made me angry.W

2、e consider the answer correct.We find them playing basketball.Look at these sentences, and think of what the object complement is?第8頁/共39頁Definition An object complement is a word or phrase that follows the direct object to modify or complete its meaning. What can be used as an object complement?第9頁

3、/共39頁 His father named him Doming. They painted their house white. He asked me to lend my computer to him.nounadjectiveinfinitive4. We saw her leaving.5. I always find him in the classroom.present participleprepositional phrase第10頁/共39頁6. Let the fresh air in.7. We must get the work finished by 10 o

4、clock.adverbclausethe past participle 第11頁/共39頁第12頁/共39頁The relationship between the object and the past participleHe got his bad tooth pulled out yesterday.He found his new bikestolen.1. 及物動(dòng)詞(短語)的過去分詞用作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，賓語和過去分詞之間存在邏輯上的 _ 關(guān)系。被動(dòng)第13頁/共39頁She found her necklace gone on her way home. I found the leav

5、es fallen two days ago.2. 少數(shù)不及物動(dòng)詞如 go, change, fall 等的過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，僅表示動(dòng)作 _。因此，賓語與過去分詞之間不存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。完成第14頁/共39頁On coming in, I found a girl seated in the corner.I like her dressed in red. 3. 動(dòng)詞 seat, hide, dress 等的過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語一般表示賓語的 _，而不表示被動(dòng)或完成的意義。狀態(tài)第15頁/共39頁二、可接過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞第16頁/共39頁1. 使役動(dòng)詞，如make, have,

6、get, keep, leave等。e.g. They kept the door locked for a long time. I have had my bike repaired.第17頁/共39頁2. 感官動(dòng)詞，如 watch, notice, see, look at, hear, listen to, feel, find.e.g. When we got to school, we saw the door locked. We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.第18頁/共39頁3. 表示“希望、想要、要求

7、”的動(dòng)詞，如 want, wish, like, expect, order.e.g. The teacher wont like the problem discussed at the moment. I want the suit made to his own measure. 第19頁/共39頁 三、過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語可接在介詞with后。e.g. With everything bought, they left the supermarket. With the matter settled, we all went home.第20頁/共39頁Some questions a

8、bout the past participle used as the object complement.第21頁/共39頁1. Compare the past participle used as the object complement with the present participle. I saw him _ in bed.I saw him _ by a dog.sleepingbitten第22頁/共39頁I heard someone _ me. I heard my name _. callingcalled過去分詞與賓語之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系現(xiàn)在分詞與賓語之間是主謂關(guān)系第

9、23頁/共39頁2. Compare the past participle used as the object complement with the infinitive. I saw her taken out of the classroom. I saw her come into the classroom. With all the problems settled, he felt happy.With many problems to settle, he felt worried. 過去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)與賓語之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示動(dòng)作已完成。不定式強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過程、或表將來要發(fā)

10、生的事情。第24頁/共39頁第25頁/共39頁1. 使役動(dòng)詞 let, have, make等后作賓補(bǔ)。 e.g. The speaker raised her voice but still couldnt make them hear what she said. His parents let him do whatever he wants.2. 感官動(dòng)詞 see, watch, look at, notice, find, observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel 等后作 賓補(bǔ)。 e.g. I didnt notice him come into t

11、he room. All the boys see the plane fly away. 省略to的情況：第26頁/共39頁注意：在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，to不能省掉。 I saw him dance. = He was seen to dance.The boss made them work the whole night. = They were made to work the whole night.第27頁/共39頁1. 他說的話讓我吃驚。 What he had said made me _.2. 我的眼鏡壞了。我要修理一下。 My glasses are broken. Ill hav

12、e to get them _. Practice 1:surprisedrepaired第28頁/共39頁 3. 指著那個(gè)碎花瓶，媽媽問我：“誰干的？” With her finger _ to the broken vase, my mother asked me, “Who did that?” 4. 醫(yī)生看到他偷偷吸煙了。 The doctor saw him _ secretly.pointingsmoke第29頁/共39頁P(yáng)ractice 2: The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next

13、 year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out2. Theres a hole in your bag. I know, Im going to have it _. A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended第30頁/共39頁3. Though he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; cry

14、ing C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry4. He managed to make himself _with his_ English. A. understand; breaking B. understand; broken C. understood; breaking D. understood; broken第31頁/共39頁5. I found the door _ when I got home. A. opened B. close C. unlocking D. open6. The doctor asked him not to leave his w

15、ound _. A. expose B. exposed C. to expose D. exposing第32頁/共39頁7. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise_. A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on8. With a lot of difficult problems_, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled第3

16、3頁/共39頁9. I have often heard the ABC Song _, but I have never heard Alice _ it. A. to be sung; to sing B. being sung; sang C. sung; sing D. sang; singing 10. When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still _. A. beat B. to be beating C. beating D. was beating第34頁/共39頁用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1. Jack had the letter _ (post) very soon.2. Listen! Do you hear someone _ (shout) to Tom?3. You should make your opinion _ (know).posted shouting known 第35頁/共39頁4. Frank found his wallet _ (lose) when