2022年廣東省湛江市三校九年級英語第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年九上英語期末模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Excuse me, I want to buy some stamps. Where can I find a post office?I know _ not far from here. You can easily find _.Athat; itBit

2、; oneCone; itDit; that2、A survey about cycling to work was made among two hundred people. According tothe result below, the people who choose cycling because of health and fitness are _ more than those who choose cycling because of no parking problems.Health and fitnessNo costsLess pollutionFaster t

3、han drivingNo parking problems?30%13%15%12A60B72C303、Have you ever been to Harbin? Yes. I _ there when I was twelve for the Ice and Snow Festival.Ahave goon Bhave been Cwent Dhad been4、I hear the beginning of the speech contests is very wonderful.What a pity! When I got there yesterday, the contest

4、_ for several minutes.AbeganBhad beganChas been onDhad been on5、I dont care _. In this camp, theres only one hairstyle-short! Understand?Yes, madam!Awhat you are used to liking Bwhat you used to be likeCwhat are you used to liking Dwhat did you use to be like6、The Chinese Spring Festival is one of t

5、he most important festivals in China. Which of the following activities do Chinese people have? People always have some fruits and enjoy the full moon. They put up Spring Festival couplets (春聯(lián)), greeting the New Year and saying goodbye to the old year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people

6、 hang out, wearing new clothes. Children often get lucky money from their parents and their relatives. People enjoy fireworks and lion dances, and they must eat a turkey as the Chinese tradition.ABC7、A research suggests that walking helps people live longer. I quite agree, but it_ on when and how th

7、ey walk.Aremains Bseparates Creturns Ddepends8、I think most students have great pressure from their studies.Yeah. We should do something to help them.AwealthBstressCagreement9、How often do you write to your cousin in Francisco?_. Im busy preparing for my exams these days.ASeldomBOftenCAlways10、Engli

8、sh is useful language and it s not difficult to learn.AaBanCtheD/. 完形填空11、There was a boy who was sent by his parents to a boarding school(寄宿學(xué)校). Before he was sent away, the boy was the 1 student in his class. He was at the top in every exam.But the boy changed after 2 home and studying in the boar

9、ding school. His grades started to 3 . He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. And there were especially dark times when he felt like committing suicide(自殺). All of this was because he felt no one loved him.His parents started to 4 the boy. But they even did not know what was wrong wi

10、th him. So his father decided to go to the school and talk with him.They sat by the lake near the school. The father started asking him some casual questions about his lessons, teachers and 5 . After some time his father said, Do you know, son, why Im here today?To 6 my grades, the boy replied back.

11、No, no, his father said. Im here to tell you that youre the most 7 person for me. I want to see you 8 . I dont care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. Youre my life.These words caused the boys eyes to be filled with tears. He hugged(擁抱) his father. They didnt say 9 to each

12、other for a long time.Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on the earth who cared for him deeply. And today this young man is in university at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him 10 1Alaziest Bcleverest Ccalmest Dworst2Acoming Breturning Cleaving Dgoing3Adrop

13、 Bincrease Crise Dturn down4Alook for Blearn from Cworry about Dshout at5Afriends Bfamily Cstudy Dgrades6Afind Bteach Ccheck Dhear7Afamous Bimportant Coutstanding Dinteresting8Ahappy Bserious Cexcellent Dhonest9Aeverything Bsomething Cnothing Danything10Aill Bpleasant Cpleased Dsad. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空

14、白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Waste can be 1 (see) everywhere in the school. Some students ask for 2 (much ) food than they can eat and they often forgot to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I dont agree with3 (they).Waste can bring a lot of probl

15、ems. 4 China is rich in some resources(資源), we are short for others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will 5 (have) no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we in the future and where can we move ? Think about it6(care). I think we should say

16、 no to the students 7 waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our 8 (day) life, we can do many things to prevent waste from 9 (happen), for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to10 ( or

17、der) more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day , if we do our best. 閱讀理解A13、 Last month, the BBC made a list of the greatest icons(偶像)of the 20th century. Among the 28 figures, 11of them are women. Lets meet some of these great wome

18、n.Margaret Thatcher (1925-2013)Politics is typically a mans world. But Margaret Thatcher had a big influence on politics herself. ServingBritain had started to go downhill following World War II. Thatcher started a series of policies(政策)toAlthough many people disliked her, she stuck to her policies

19、and was successful in the end. Her toughnessearned her the nickname “The Iron Lady.Tu Youyou(1930-present)Tu is a chemist who studies traditional Chinese medicine. She started to look for a cure(治療方法)formalaria(瘧疾)in the 1960s.At that time, almost half of the worlds population was at risk of sufferi

20、ng from thedisease, according to the BBCInspired by traditional Chinese medicine, Tu found artemisinin(青蒿素)in a plant in 1971 that could curemalaria.In 2015, Tu received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She is the first Chinese woman to win aNobel Prize.Billie Holiday(1915-1959)Billie Holi

21、day is often described as a genius. Her voice not only moved audiences, but also shookAmerican society.During her time, American society was still segregated(種族隔離的).As an African-American, Holidaylived a hard life. But her life experience also inspired her singing.Holiday worked with white bands in

22、the 1930s,which was ground-breaking(開拓性的)at that time. Holiday taught Americans to question their segregated society.Virginia Woolf (1882-1941)Virginia Woolf was one of the most important writers of the 20th century. Her stream-of-consciousness (意識流)writing style deeply influenced modern writing.Str

23、eam-of-consciousness focuses on theflow”of thoughts and inner feelings of a particular character. Thiswas very different from most writing at the time.Woolf once wrote a short novel called The Mark on the Wall().The novel focuses entirelyon what the main character is thinking about after seeing a ma

24、rk on a wall.1Why did Margaret Thatcher get the nickname “The Iron Lady”?ABecause she was strong enough to live a long life.BBecause she was the first female prime minister in Britain.CBecause she used tough policies to restore the country.DBecause she liked to use the things made of iron.2How old w

25、as Tu Youyou when she received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?A35B41C75D853Which one of the following quotations(錄)was probably from Billie Holiday!AHe that comes first to the hill, may sit where he will.BIf Im going to sing like someone else, then I dont need to sing at all.CEvery scient

26、ist dreams of doing something that can help the world.DDo not all you can; spend not all you have, believe not all you hear; and tell not all you know.4What does the underlined wordThisrefer to?AWoolfs writing styleBmodern writingCthe characters thoughtsDthe characters inner feelings5The passage is

27、about Afemale Nobel Prize winnersBan introduction of “The Iron LadyCthe greatest icons of the 20th centuryDwomen who made a difference in the 20th centuryB14、Its the place where smart people make smart machines work even smarter. But for the people who work in it, Silicon Valley (硅谷) is more than ju

28、st a high technology hothouse. Its also in the heart of sunny California, a great place to start a family and raise kids. What could be better?But something is happening to the children. Up until the age of two they develop normally. Their proud parents watch and smile as they take their first steps

29、 and speak their first words. But then everything seems to go backwards. The children become locked into their own small world, unable to communicate at all.They call it the “curse of Silicon Valley,” but the medical name for the condition is autism. It used to be thought that autism was a mental il

30、lness. Now doctors are sure that it is a disease transmitted genetically (遺傳). It seems that the people leading the communications revolution are having children who cannot communicate at all.But even the parents have trouble communicating. Aspergers Syndrome (綜合癥) is connected with autism. People w

31、ho have it are highly intelligent and often brilliant with numbers or systems but have no social skills, which makes Aspergers sufferers into excellent computer professionals. Unfortunately, many of the children of two Aspergers parents in Silicon Valley seem to be developing serious autism.There is

32、 little anyone can do. And there is no cure in sight. Some argue that no cure should be found“It may be that autistics are essentially (本質(zhì)上) different from normal people, but that these differences make them valuable for the evolution (進(jìn)化) of the human race,” says Dr Kirk Wilhelm of the University o

33、f California“To remove the genes (基因) for autism could be terrible.It seems that the children of Silicon Valley are paying the price of genius.1A person who has autism usually _.Ahas difficulty in speakingBloses communication skillsChas difficulty in workingDhates people around2Which of the followin

34、g best explains “curse of Silicon Valley”?AThe children are brought up in Silicon Valley.BAutism is just a result of working in Silicon Valley.CThe children suffer from autism due to their parents in Silicon Valley.DAutism makes the children in Silicon Valley unable to communicate.3Some people think

35、 that no cure of autism should be found because _.Aautism cannot be curedBautism isnt a diseaseCharm will be done to the childrenDautism is necessary in some way4What does the writer seem to feel about the children of Silicon Valley?AIts a pity that they cannot have a normal life.BThey are the pride

36、 of the human race.CThey are sure to have a bright future.DIts likely that they will have a normal life.C15、“Text Neck is not just a texting problem,” said Dr. Dean Fishman. “Text Neck is a gaming problem. Text Neck is an e-mailing problem.”Fishman made up the term “Text Neck” in 2008 while examinin

37、g a 17-year-old patient. The teen came in complaining of neck pain. Fishman noticed that the teen was sitting in a chair, bending (彎曲) over her smartphone, texting away. “I knew I had something,” Fishman said.A recent study published in Surgical Technology Internationals 25th edition says texting ma

38、y be hurting your back. The study found that bending your head to look at your mobile phone held in your hands can put up to 60 pounds of pressure (壓力) on your neck. The average human head weighs 10 pounds in a right position when your ears are over your shoulders. For every inch you bend your head

39、forward, the pressure on your back doubles. Staying in the “forward head posture” can lead to many problems. Over time, it can even change the natural curve (曲線) of your neck. Dr. Michelle Collie, director of Performance Physical Therapy in Rhode Island, recently says Text Neck has increased very qu

40、ickly, especially among her younger patients. According to the Kaiser Family Foundation, 8- to 18-year-olds spend almost seven and a half hours using mobile device or desktop computer for fun every day.So whats a smartphone-texting, laptop-loving guy to do?First, Collie said, is to pay attention to

41、your body. Keep your feet flat on the floor, roll your shoulders back and keep your ears directly over them so your head isnt bent forward. And use something to support the weight of a mobile device. Fishmans Text Neck Institute created a mobile app to help you remember to avoid forward head posture

42、. When your phone is held at a safe point, a green light shines. When youre at risk for Text Neck, a red light appears. Most important is taking breaks from time to time while using any mobile device or desktop computer. About every 20 minutes, stand up, roll your shoulders and neck or go for a shor

43、t walk to have a break.1What might Fishman mean by saying “I knew I had something”?AHe had the same smartphone as the patient.BHe got a new name for the patients pain.CHe wanted to play a joke on the patient.DHe had the same idea with the patient.2According to the passage, your head is in the right

44、position when _.Ayou bend over your neck oftenByour ears are over your shouldersCyou turn your neck to the other sideDyou put up more pressure on your neck3The last three paragraphs are mainly talking about _.Ahow to make Text Neck appsBwhat causes Text NeckChow to avoid Text NeckDthe results of Tex

45、t NeckD16、1The card above is _.Aa ticketBa postcardCan invitationDan advertisement2The party is for _.Aa birthdayBthe QueenCbee watchingDthe National Day3According to the card, if you are unable to go, you can _.Areturn the cardBvisit the MuseumCpay no attention to the messageDcontact Alices motherE

46、17、Ive loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to sit above the top of it when mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her fina

47、l illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” she said again “ is for Elizabeth.” I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it action. But as a young girl. I wanted to have heart-to heart talks between mother and daughter.They neve

48、r happened. And a_opened between us. I was “ too emotional(易動感情的). But she lived “on the surface”.As years passed and I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me

49、.My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace-it seemed that nothing happened. I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.But the present of her desk told me,

50、as shed never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside-a photo of my father and a oneletter, folded and refolded many times. It was my letter. “ In any way you choose, mother, you always chose the act that speaks lo

51、uder than words”1The writer began to love her mothers desk_.Aafter Mother diedBwhen she was a childCbefore she became a writerDwhen mother gave it to her2The passage shows that _.AMother was too serious about her daughter in words.Bwas cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter.Ccared

52、 much about her daughter in words.Dmother wrote to her daughter in careful words.3The word “gulf” in the passage means _.Adeep understanding between the old and the young.Bpart of the sea going far in land .Cfree talks between mother and daughter.Ddifferent ideas between mother and daughter .4What d

53、id Mother do with her daughters letter asking for forgiveness?AShe read the letter again and again till she died.BFor years, she often talked about the letter.CShe didnt forgive her daughter at all in all her life.DShe had never received the letter.5Whats the best title of the passage?AMy letter to

54、Mother BMother and ChildrenCMy Mothers Desk DTalks between Mother and meF18、More and more people believe that technologies are great for learning. Today, such teaching tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses, including language, history and science.Many teachers are supporters of using iPads in

55、language learning. They say that students now have much more time for discussion in the classroom. Instead of spending valuable class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos, students can do this on their own and come to class prepared for discussion.The teachers also say that iPads allo

56、w students to learn at their own pace. Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things. Other students, however, might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it. Using iPads is especially helpful to student

57、s who are learning a language at different paces.The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy. They believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn (such as listening to stories and watching movies). The class has become much more interesting and creative.There ar

58、e other advantages for students. By using iPads, they can pay more attention to the material and learn more. Teaching notes are stored in their iPads and are easy to find. Some students spend more time studying now. “I can listen to my language material or watch teaching videos on the bus, instead o

59、f having to wait until I get home,” a student explained.Many adults complain that technologies such as iPads are doing harm to students. They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams. Some believe that iPads may separate students from each oth

60、er. If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad, he will have fewer opportunities to have face-to-face communication with others.However, technologies are already a part of most students day-to-day lives. As for cheating, teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they take e