機(jī)械安全培訓(xùn)中英文版

1、機(jī)械安全培訓(xùn)MACHINE SAFETY TRAINING PROGRAMCONTENTS1確定機(jī)械安全危險源Identifying Machinery Safety Hazards 234CONTENTS控制或排除機(jī)械危險源Control or eliminate Machinery Hazards 安全干預(yù)Safety Interventions 個人防護(hù)用品Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) 確定機(jī)械安全危險源Identifying Machinery Safety Hazards111確定機(jī)械安全危險源Identifying Machinery Sa

2、fety Hazards110306001200?/2400? 更多.Incident Pyramid 事故金字塔嚴(yán)重的傷害事故輕微的傷害事故(Serious Accident)財(cái)產(chǎn)損失事故(Slight Accident)(Property loss Accident)財(cái)產(chǎn)損失事故(Slight Accident)(Accident/Incidence)事 故(near miss)準(zhǔn)事故/未遂事故不符合/偏差/隱患(Deviation/Hazards)缺乏控制/管理體系不足(Lack of control or management system)MACHINE SAFETY- IDENTI

3、FYING MACHINERY SAFETY HAZARDS1確定機(jī)械安全危險源Identifying Machinery Safety HazardsTECHNICAL OVERVIEW 技術(shù)概要Machines have moving parts. The action of moving parts may have sufficient force in motion to cause injury to people.機(jī)械的運(yùn)動部件所帶有的動能可能會對人員造成傷害。Common mechanical hazards and associated risks for machinery

4、 and equipment are shown below以下是常見的機(jī)械傷害以及相關(guān)的機(jī)械設(shè)備:MACHINE SAFETY- IDENTIFYING MACHINERY SAFETY HAZARDS1確定機(jī)械安全危險源Identifying Machinery Safety HazardsHAZARD 危險 源RISK 風(fēng) 險DESCRIPTION 描 述PICTORIALREPRESENTATION 圖 示Conveyor belts,pulleys傳送帶和滑輪Abrasion擦傷Caused by friction between movingpart and skin.由皮膚和運(yùn)動

5、部件的摩擦造成Robotic arms andmobile machinery機(jī)械臂和移動機(jī)械Impact沖撞Caused when bodypart struck (but notpenetrated) by moving part.由運(yùn)動部件對肢體的撞擊（未穿透）造成MACHINE SAFETY- IDENTIFYING MACHINERY SAFETY HAZARDS1確定機(jī)械安全危險源Identifying Machinery Safety HazardsHAZARD 危險 源RISK 風(fēng) 險DESCRIPTION 描 述PICTORIALREPRESENTATION 圖 示Rotat

6、ing shafts,pullies, sprockets and gears轉(zhuǎn)軸，滑輪，鏈齒和齒輪Entanglement絞入Caused when body part becomes caughton/in machine parts.由肢體卷入機(jī)械部件的造成Hard surfacesmoving together移動接觸的堅(jiān)硬表面Crushing粉碎性傷害Caused when machineparts move towardseach other and bodypart is caught inbetween當(dāng)機(jī)械部件相互撞擊，肢體處于撞擊區(qū)域之間造成MACHINE SAFETY-

7、IDENTIFYING MACHINERY SAFETY HAZARDS1確定機(jī)械安全危險源Identifying Machinery Safety HazardsThe Root Cause Of Mechanical Hazards: 機(jī)械危害的根源及性質(zhì)Personal Factors 人的因素The dangerous and hazard factors from the product activity.在生產(chǎn)活動中,來自人員或人為性質(zhì)的危害和有害因素.Material Factors 物的因素The dangerous and hazard factors from machin

8、e, equipment, facility and material機(jī)械,設(shè)備,設(shè)施,材料等方面存在的危險和有害因素.Environment Factors 環(huán)境因素The dangerous and hazard factors from the production environment.生產(chǎn)環(huán)境中的危險和有害因素.Management Factors 管理因素The dangerous and hazard factors due to lack of management and management responsibility管理和管理責(zé)任缺失所導(dǎo)致的危險和有害因素.MACHI

9、NE SAFETY- IDENTIFYING MACHINERY SAFETY HAZARDS1確定機(jī)械安全危險源Identifying Machinery Safety HazardsPROCESS FOR IDENTIFYING HAZARDS 確定危險源的步驟Understanding Mechanical hazards 了解機(jī)械危險源When reviewing machinery and equipment for possible mechanical hazards,consider: Machinery and equipment 在尋找可能的機(jī)械危險源的時候，請關(guān)注以下機(jī)械

10、設(shè)備：Stable machine that can be reached by people人員可以接觸到的靜止機(jī)械設(shè)備。With moving parts that can be reached by people人員可以接觸到運(yùn)動部件的機(jī)械設(shè)備That can eject objects (parts, components, products or waste items) that may strike a person with sufficient force to cause harm可以彈射出物件（部件，零件，產(chǎn)品或者廢料）而且彈射力足以造成傷害的機(jī)械設(shè)備With movin

11、g parts that can reach people such as booms or mechanical arms有移動部件如吊臂或者機(jī)械臂可以接觸到人員的機(jī)械設(shè)備Mobile machinery and equipment, such as forklifts, pallet jacks, earth moving equipment,operated in areas where people may gain access.在人員可能進(jìn)入的地點(diǎn)操作的移動機(jī)械設(shè)備，如叉車，托盤千斤頂，推土機(jī)等。MACHINE SAFETY- IDENTIFYING MACHINERY SAFET

12、Y HAZARDS1確定機(jī)械安全危險源Identifying Machinery Safety HazardsThe Common Mechanical Hazards 常見的機(jī)械危險源MACHINE SAFETY- IDENTIFYING MACHINERY SAFETY HAZARDS1確定機(jī)械安全危險源Identifying Machinery Safety HazardsThe Common Mechanical Hazards 常見的機(jī)械危險源MACHINE SAFETY- IDENTIFYING MACHINERY SAFETY HAZARDS1確定機(jī)械安全危險源Identifyi

13、ng Machinery Safety HazardsPROCESS FOR IDENTIFYING HAZARDS 確定危險源的步驟Understanding common hazards by type of workplace activity通過工作活動的種類了解常見危險源People operating machines and equipment could 操作機(jī)器設(shè)備的人員:Be required to place their hands close to the mechanism of the machinery orequipment that does the work

14、, and may be injured if caught or trapped by movingparts 被要求將雙手放在靠近機(jī)器設(shè)備的工作點(diǎn)，可能受到移動部件的傷害Be exposed to constant harmful noise, radiated energy or fumes being emittedfrom machinery and equipment they are operating or are close to 暴露于持續(xù)的有害噪音，放射性的能量或者靠近的機(jī)械設(shè)備排放的廢氣Inadvertently bump or knock poorly placed

15、control levers or buttons 不小心地觸碰到錯誤放置的控制桿或控制按鈕Be required to make adjustments to the mechanism of machinery and equipmentwhile the machine is in motion 被要求在運(yùn)作的機(jī)械設(shè)備上進(jìn)行調(diào)試Be required to clear away scrap 被要求清理殘留物料MACHINE SAFETY- IDENTIFYING MACHINERY SAFETY HAZARDS1確定機(jī)械安全危險源Identifying Machinery Safety

16、HazardsPROCESS FOR IDENTIFYING HAZARDS 確定危險源的步驟People who install or dismantle machines and equipment could安裝或者拆解機(jī)械設(shè)備的人員:Work in isolation 在絕緣條件下工作Work in low light or with bright directional light 在低光線或者明亮的直射光線下Access machinery and equipment from the top, sides or underneath接觸到機(jī)械頂部，底部，邊緣Work with/n

17、ear cranes, forklift or rigging to lift machinery and equipment在塔吊，叉車,吊索附近工作Work in confined spaces 在有限空間內(nèi)工作MACHINE SAFETY- IDENTIFYING MACHINERY SAFETY HAZARDSWork on machines and equipment at height or over machinery or equipment to connect services (such as electricity, air or water) 在機(jī)械頂部或者在高處的機(jī)

18、械設(shè)備上連接管線，如接電，接水，接氣Use power tools, welders, extension leads, which present electrical hazards ifdamaged or wet 如果設(shè)備損壞或者潮濕, 使用電動工具,電焊,延長導(dǎo)線可能帶來電氣危險1確定機(jī)械安全危險源Identifying Machinery Safety HazardsPROCESS FOR IDENTIFYING HAZARDS 確定危險源的步驟People providing maintenance or repair services could 維護(hù)維修設(shè)備的人員:Acces

19、s machines and equipment from the rear sides 從機(jī)械設(shè)備后部接觸設(shè)備Be trapped by mechanism of the machinery and equipment through poor isolationof energy sources or stored energy, such as spring loaded or counter balancemechanisms, compressed air or fluids or parts held in position by hydraulics orpneumatic (a

20、ir) rams 可能接觸到機(jī)械設(shè)備中絕緣較差的情況,或者設(shè)備中內(nèi)部積蓄的能量,比如負(fù)載的彈簧,配重裝置,氣動設(shè)備中的壓縮氣體,液壓設(shè)備中的液壓油MACHINE SAFETY- IDENTIFYING MACHINERY SAFETY HAZARDSNeed to enter confined spaces of larger machinery and equipment需要進(jìn)入大型機(jī)械設(shè)備內(nèi)部空間Disable or remove normal safety systems to access machines and equipmentmechanism 禁用或者移除正常的安全系統(tǒng)1確定

21、機(jī)械安全危險源Identifying Machinery Safety HazardsPROCESS FOR IDENTIFYING HAZARDS 確定危險源的步驟People providing cleaning services could 清掃設(shè)備的人員:Access machines and equipment from the rear of sides or in unexpected ways 從機(jī)械設(shè)備后部或者以其他非正常方式靠近機(jī)械設(shè)備MACHINE SAFETY- IDENTIFYING MACHINERY SAFETY HAZARDSEnter confined spa

22、ces of larger machines and equipment進(jìn)入大型機(jī)械設(shè)備的內(nèi)部空間Climb on machines and equipment 攀爬機(jī)械設(shè)備Work with chemicals 使用化學(xué)品Operate electrical equipment in wet areas 在潮濕區(qū)域使用電器1確定機(jī)械安全危險源Identifying Machinery Safety HazardsSummary 總結(jié)MUST 必須Conduct risk assessments with respect to machine and equipment hazard針對機(jī)械設(shè)

23、備危險源進(jìn)行風(fēng)險評估MACHINE SAFETY- IDENTIFYING MACHINERY SAFETY HAZARDSMechanical Hazards 機(jī)械性危險Non Mechanical Hazards 非機(jī)械性危險Access Hazards 接觸性危險Understand common hazards by type of workplace activity根據(jù)工作活動的種類了解常見的危險源Factory should have machine safety committee, constituted of management,worker representative

24、s and maintenance team to address concerns related to machine safety.工廠應(yīng)當(dāng)有由管理層,員工代表,維修人員組成的機(jī)械安全委員會處理解決有關(guān)機(jī)械安全的隱患?？刂苹蚺懦龣C(jī)械危險源Control or eliminate Machinery Hazards222控制或排除機(jī)械危險源Control or eliminate Machinery HazardsINTRODUCTION 介紹Engineering controls工程控制In order to minimize or isolate the reach of worke

25、r to hazard area; barriers such as machine guards or safe guard devices is put in place. 為減少或隔絕員工接觸危險區(qū)域,安裝如機(jī)械護(hù)欄或安全防護(hù)裝置。01MACHINE SAFETY- CONTROL/ELIMINATE MACHINERY HAZARDThe first step to improve machine safety is to eliminate or control hazards改善機(jī)械安全的第一步是排除或控制危險源2控制或排除機(jī)械危險源Control or eliminate Mac

26、hinery HazardsINTRODUCTION 介紹The first step to improve machine safety is to eliminate or control hazards改善機(jī)械安全的第一步是排除或控制危險源Information & Planning 信息和計(jì)劃Training 培訓(xùn)Written policies &procedures 書面政策和程序Safe work practices 安全操作流程Environmental & Medical surveillance 環(huán)境和醫(yī)療監(jiān)測02Administrativecontrols管理控制MACH

27、INE SAFETY- CONTROL/ELIMINATE MACHINERY HAZARD2控制或排除機(jī)械危險源Control or eliminate Machinery HazardsINTRODUCTION 介紹The first step to improve machine safety is to eliminate or control hazards改善機(jī)械安全的第一步是排除或控制危險源Gloves 手套Goggles 護(hù)目鏡Safety jackets/coats 安全夾克/外套Respirators 口罩03Personal ProtectiveEquipment con

28、trols個人防護(hù)MACHINE SAFETY- CONTROL/ELIMINATE MACHINERY HAZARD2控制或排除機(jī)械危險源Control or eliminate Machinery HazardsThe Process to control the mechanical hazards 機(jī)械風(fēng)險管理控制思路(Control Level) 控制級別消除危害替代隔離暴露程序培訓(xùn)(Eliminate the Hazards)(Replacement)(Isolation)(Exposure)(Procedure)(Training)PPE(PPE)MACHINE SAFETY-

29、CONTROL/ELIMINATE MACHINERY HAZARD2控制或排除機(jī)械危險源Control or eliminate Machinery HazardsTERMINOLOGY 術(shù)語Guard 防護(hù)阻隔MACHINE SAFETY- CONTROL/ELIMINATE MACHINERY HAZARDA barrier that prevents exposure to an identified hazard.為防止員工暴露于已知危險源而設(shè)立的防護(hù)阻擋。Safeguarding device 安全防護(hù)裝置:A device that detects or prevents ina

30、dvertent access to a hazard.探測或者防止無心之失的裝置。Awareness device 警告:A barrier, signal or sign that warns individuals of an approaching or present hazard.用于警示危險的護(hù)欄，標(biāo)志或者信號。Safeguarding method 安全防護(hù)措施:Safeguarding implemented to protect individuals from hazards by the physicalarrangement of distance, holding,

31、 openings, or positioning of the machine ormachine production system to ensure that the operator cannot reach the hazard.一種通過調(diào)整機(jī)械設(shè)備安放的位置，距離，開口大小等確保操作者無法接觸到危險源的措施。2控制或排除機(jī)械危險源Control or eliminate Machinery HazardsTECHNICAL OVERVIEW 技術(shù)概要Introduction 介紹- Control of machinery hazards 控制機(jī)械危險源Separation is

32、 a simple and effective machinery and equipment risk control.隔絕是一種簡單有效的機(jī)械設(shè)備危險的控制方法。Separation may be achieved by distance, barrier or time.隔絕可以通過距離，阻隔或者時間來實(shí)行。Distance separation means a person cannot reach the hazard due to distance.距離隔絕指一個人由于距離因素?zé)o法接觸到危險源。Barrier separation means an effective barrie

33、r or guard denies access and controls ejection of parts, produces or waste.阻隔隔絕指使用有效的護(hù)欄防止通過或者控制部件，產(chǎn)品或者廢品的彈出。Time separation means at the time of access, the machinery or equipment isdisabled. 時間阻隔指在員工可以接觸到危險源的時候，機(jī)械或者設(shè)備處于禁用狀態(tài)。Examples include 舉例:Physical barriers and guards such as fences, screens or

34、 fixed panels of various materials實(shí)體的護(hù)欄和阻隔比如柵欄，屏障，或者固定的面板Various forms of guarding and interlocking 各種形式的防護(hù)和聯(lián)鎖裝置MACHINE SAFETY- CONTROL/ELIMINATE MACHINERY HAZARD2控制或排除機(jī)械危險源Control or eliminate Machinery HazardsTECHNICAL OVERVIEW 技術(shù)概要Safeguarding is essential for protecting employees from needless a

35、ndpreventable injury. A good rule to remember is 安全防護(hù)對于保護(hù)員工免受可避免的傷害有不可缺少的作用。它的原則是:Any machine part, function, or process that may cause injury must be safeguarded. 任何可能導(dǎo)致傷害的機(jī)械部件，功能或者工藝必須安裝安全防護(hù)。In terms of controlling amputation hazards, employees are protected fromhazardous machine work activities e

36、ither by針對控制截?cái)囡L(fēng)險，員工可以通過以下方式避免和危險機(jī)械有關(guān)的工作活動1 effective machine safeguarding, or 有效的機(jī)械安全防護(hù)，或者2 Lock Out/ Tag Out where safeguards are rendered ineffective or do notprotect employees from hazardous energy during servicing and maintenance operations.在機(jī)械設(shè)備進(jìn)行保養(yǎng)維護(hù)，安全防護(hù)處于關(guān)閉狀態(tài)下，采用鎖閉和標(biāo)示的方式保護(hù)員工。MACHINE SAFETY-

37、CONTROL/ELIMINATE MACHINERY HAZARD2控制或排除機(jī)械危險源Control or eliminate Machinery HazardsEFFECTIVE PROCESS 有效措施1234CONTROL OF MACHINE HAZARDS BY TRAINING EMPLOYEES通過培訓(xùn)員工控制機(jī)械危險源。CONTROL OF MACHINE HAZARDS BY CONTROLLING HAZARDOUS ENERGY LOTO 通過控制危險的能量源控制機(jī)械危險源CONTROL OF MACHINE HAZARDS BY USE OF MACHINE GUA

38、RDS使用機(jī)械防護(hù)控制機(jī)械危險源 CONTROL OF MACHINE HAZARDS BY USE OF SAFEGUARD DEVICES使用安全防護(hù)裝置控制機(jī)械危險源MACHINE SAFETY- CONTROL/ELIMINATE MACHINERY HAZARD2控制或排除機(jī)械危險源Control or eliminate Machinery HazardsEFFECTIVE PROCESS 有效措施1、CONTROL OF MACHINE HAZARDS BY USE OF MACHINE GUARDS 使用機(jī)械防護(hù)控制機(jī)械危險源 Guarding 防護(hù)A Guard can pe

39、rform several functions: it can deny bodily access, contain ejected parts, tools, off-cuts or swath, prevent emissions escaping or form part of a safe working platform.防護(hù)有多種作用：可以防止接觸，阻擋彈射出的部件，工具，碎片，防止廢氣泄漏，或者構(gòu)成一個安全的工作平臺。MACHINE SAFETY- CONTROL/ELIMINATE MACHINERY HAZARD2控制或排除機(jī)械危險源Control or eliminate

40、 Machinery HazardsGuarding is commonly used with machinery and equipment to prevent access to 防護(hù)通常用于以下情況:Moving parts that do not require regular adjustment 無需定期調(diào)整的移動部件Rotating end drums of belt conveyors 傳送帶兩端的滾筒Rotating shafts 轉(zhuǎn)軸Machine transmissions, such a pulley and belt drives, chain drives, e

41、xposed drive gears 機(jī)械傳動裝置，比如滑輪，皮帶輪，鏈條，外露的齒輪Moving augers of auger conveyors 螺旋傳送機(jī)Moving parts that do not require regular adjustment 無需定期調(diào)整的移動部件010203040506MACHINE SAFETY- CONTROL/ELIMINATE MACHINERY HAZARD2控制或排除機(jī)械危險源Control or eliminate Machinery HazardsEFFECTIVE PROCESS 有效措施Commonly used machine g

42、uards 常用的機(jī)械防護(hù)Fixed固定防護(hù)Barrier that allowsfor stock feedingbut does not permitoperator to reachthe danger area.允許送料但是操作者無法接觸危險區(qū)域Can be constructed to suit many applications.可以適合多種應(yīng)用。Permanently encloses the point of operation or hazardarea 永久性的封閉操作點(diǎn)或者危險區(qū)域Where access is notanticipated, a fixed guard

43、can be permanently applied by binding agent, welding or secured with one-way screws.用粘合，焊接或者單向螺絲永久安裝在禁止接觸的危險區(qū)域Adjustable可調(diào)節(jié)防護(hù)Barrier that adjusts for a variety of production operations.可以根據(jù)不同生產(chǎn) 需求調(diào)節(jié)的防護(hù)Can be constructed to suit many applications.可以適合多種應(yīng)用Can be adjusted to administer varying stock si

44、zes可以根據(jù)物調(diào)整到管理不同的庫存量Incorporates movablesections or panels of theguard and allows formaterial or parts to be fedinto the guarded area whilepreventing bodily contact結(jié)合可以移動的面板，允許將物料/零件送入防護(hù)區(qū)域并限肢體接TYPE種類METHOD OF SAFE GUARDING 安全防護(hù)方法ADVANTAGES優(yōu)點(diǎn)APPLICATION說明MACHINE SAFETY- CONTROL/ELIMINATE MACHINERY HAZ

45、ARD2控制或排除機(jī)械危險源Control or eliminate Machinery HazardsEFFECTIVE PROCESS 有效措施SelfAdjusting自調(diào)節(jié)防護(hù)Barrier that moves according to the size of the stock entering point ofoperation.根據(jù)進(jìn)入物料的尺寸自動調(diào)節(jié)的防護(hù)。Off the self guards are often commercially available此類防護(hù)可以購買Application on band saw,circular saw, radial armsa

46、w, table saw etc.安裝于帶鋸，圓鋸，旋臂鋸，鋸床等Interlockingbarrier guards聯(lián)鎖防護(hù)Shuts off or disengages power and prevents machine from starting up when guard is open. 當(dāng)防護(hù)被激活時，自動關(guān)閉機(jī)械或者切斷電源防止機(jī)械啟動。Allows access for some minor servicing work, in accordance with the lock-out/tag out exception, without time consumingremo

47、val of fixed guards.配合鎖閉/標(biāo)示操作，無需費(fèi)時的拆卸防護(hù)，即可進(jìn)行簡單的維護(hù)occurs when the act of moving the guard (opening,sliding or removing) to allow access stops the action of the hazardous mechanism.當(dāng)觸動防護(hù)時，如拆卸防護(hù)，自動停止危險部件的運(yùn)作TYPE種類METHOD OF SAFE GUARDING 安全防護(hù)方法ADVANTAGES優(yōu)點(diǎn)APPLICATION說明MACHINE SAFETY- CONTROL/ELIMINATE MA

48、CHINERY HAZARD2控制或排除機(jī)械危險源Control or eliminate Machinery HazardsEFFECTIVE PROCESS 有效措施FIXED GUARDS固定防護(hù)ADJUSTABLE GUARDS可調(diào)節(jié)防護(hù)SELF ADJUSTABLE GUARDS自調(diào)節(jié)防護(hù)MACHINE SAFETY- CONTROL/ELIMINATE MACHINERY HAZARD2控制或排除機(jī)械危險源Control or eliminate Machinery HazardsMACHINE SAFETY- CONTROL/ELIMINATE MACHINERY HAZARDE

49、FFECTIVE PROCESS 有效措施Interlock guarding works by 聯(lián)鎖防護(hù)起效方式:Mechanically disconnecting the drive mechanism (applies a brake or disengages a clutch or geared mechanism) 機(jī)械性地?cái)嚅_驅(qū)動系統(tǒng) （比如使用剎車，或者斷開離合器/齒輪）Interlock guarding is generally achieved via mechanical or electrical means, but mayalso include hydraul

50、ic or pneumatic control systems.聯(lián)鎖防護(hù)通常通過機(jī)械/電氣手段起效，但也可能包括液壓或者氣動控制系統(tǒng)。Isolating the power source of the drive mechanism (stops the motor) 斷開驅(qū)動系統(tǒng)的電源A combination of mechanical and power disconnection. 組合以上兩種方式2控制或排除機(jī)械危險源Control or eliminate Machinery HazardsEFFECTIVE PROCESS 有效措施MACHINE SAFETY- CONTROL/

51、ELIMINATE MACHINERY HAZARD2控制或排除機(jī)械危險源Control or eliminate Machinery HazardsEFFECTIVE PROCESS 有效措施2、CONTROL OF MACHINE HAZARDS BY USE OF SAFEGUARD DEVICES 使用安全防護(hù)裝置控制機(jī)械危險源Safeguarding devices 安全防護(hù)裝置Safeguarding devices are controls or attachments that, when properly designed, applied and used, usually

52、 prevent inadvertent access by employees to hazardous machine areas by安全防護(hù)裝置是一種控制器或者附件，通過合理設(shè)計(jì)安裝和使用，安全防護(hù)裝置可以防止員工由于疏忽而接觸到機(jī)械的危險區(qū)域 :MACHINE SAFETY- CONTROL/ELIMINATE MACHINERY HAZARD2控制或排除機(jī)械危險源Control or eliminate Machinery HazardsPreventing hazardous machine component operation if your hand or body par

53、t is inadvertently placed in a danger area如果手部或者身體意外地處于危險區(qū)域，自動阻止機(jī)械的危險部件運(yùn)作;Restraining or withdrawing your hands from the danger area during machine operation在機(jī)械運(yùn)作期間限制或者將雙手從危險區(qū)域拉回;Requiring the use of both of your hands on machine controls (or the use of one hand if the control is mounted at a safe d

54、istance from the danger area) that are mounted at a predetermined safety distance需要使用雙手同時控制機(jī)器或者在控制器安裝在一個預(yù)設(shè)的安全距離的情況下，單手控制機(jī)器;Providing a barrier which is synchronized with the operating cycle in order to prevent entry to the danger area during the hazardous part of the cycle采用一個和機(jī)器運(yùn)作周期同步的防護(hù)欄在有危險的運(yùn)作周期中

55、阻止人員接觸危險區(qū)域.EFFECTIVE PROCESS 有效措施1234MACHINE SAFETY- CONTROL/ELIMINATE MACHINERY HAZARD2控制或排除機(jī)械危險源Control or eliminate Machinery HazardsEFFECTIVE PROCESS 有效措施MACHINE SAFETY- CONTROL/ELIMINATE MACHINERY HAZARD PullbackDevices拉回裝置Cords connected to operatorswrists and linked mechanically tothe machine

56、 automaticallywithdrawing the hands from thepoint of operation during themachine cycle.將繩索兩端連接在操作者手腕和機(jī)械上，使繩索隨著機(jī)械的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)自動拉回操作者的雙手 Allows the hands to enter thepoint of operation for feeding andremoval.允許雙手進(jìn)入操作點(diǎn)送料 Provides protection even in theevent of mechanical repeat.在機(jī)械重復(fù)中提供保護(hù) TYPE 種類METHOD OF SAFEG

57、UARDING方法說明ADVANTAGES優(yōu)點(diǎn)Types of Safeguarding devices 安全防護(hù)裝置的種類2控制或排除機(jī)械危險源Control or eliminate Machinery HazardsEFFECTIVE PROCESS 有效措施MACHINE SAFETY- CONTROL/ELIMINATE MACHINERY HAZARD RestraintDevices限制裝置Wrists are connected by cords andsecured to a fixed anchor pointwhich limit operators hands from

58、reaching the point of operation atany time將手腕通過繩索連接在一個固定點(diǎn)，限制操作者的手觸碰到操作點(diǎn) Allows the hands to enter thepoint of operation for feeding andremoval.允許雙手進(jìn)入操作點(diǎn)送料 Provides protection even in theevent of mechanical repeat.在機(jī)械重復(fù)中提供保護(hù) TYPE 種類METHOD OF SAFEGUARDING方法說明ADVANTAGES優(yōu)點(diǎn)Types of Safeguarding devices 安

59、全防護(hù)裝置的種類2控制或排除機(jī)械危險源Control or eliminate Machinery HazardsEFFECTIVE PROCESS 有效措施MACHINE SAFETY- CONTROL/ELIMINATE MACHINERY HAZARD Presence-Sensingdevices感應(yīng)裝置Interlock into the machines controlsystem to stop operation when thesensing field (photoelectric, radiofrequency, or electro-magnetic) isdistur

60、bed.聯(lián)鎖至機(jī)器的控制系統(tǒng)，當(dāng)感應(yīng)到干擾，自動停止機(jī)器運(yùn)作 Adjusts to fit different stock sizes. 可調(diào)節(jié)尺寸 Allows access to load and unload themachine. 允許進(jìn)行送料和取料 Allows access to the guarded area formaintenance and set-up activities. 允許對保護(hù)區(qū)域進(jìn)行維護(hù)和設(shè)置 TYPE 種類METHOD OF SAFEGUARDING方法說明ADVANTAGES優(yōu)點(diǎn)Types of Safeguarding devices 安全防護(hù)裝置的種