高考英語常見書信類型

1、蜀品卬口川 寫作1.郵件文體概述：郵件是一種用電子手段提供信息交換的通信方式，是互聯(lián) 網(wǎng)應(yīng)用最廣泛的服務(wù)。電子郵件可以是文字、圖像、聲音等多種形式， 它的格式與書面信件的格式一樣，常有稱呼、正文、結(jié)束語、姓名和 日期等。在寫電子郵件時，須具備以下幾點內(nèi)容：1.自我介紹或?qū)懶诺谋尘昂湍康摹?.郵件的具體內(nèi)容。3.表明期望或客套話。范文：假定你是新華中學的學生李華，你的美國朋友Tom一周前給你發(fā)電子郵件，詢問你暑假里的打算，但你因準備期末考試未能及時回 復。請你根據(jù)下面要求給他回一封郵件，要點如下：.未及時回信的原因。.你假期的打算（如做兼職、旅行、做志愿者等）。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。2.可以

2、適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.開 頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好。Dear Tom,Im so sorry that I havent replied to your last email in time because I have been busy preparing for my final exam. Certainly, Id like to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer holiday. On the one hand, I H make some money in this way. On the oth

3、er hand, I 】l gain some work experience. Besides】l go to visit Mount Tai with my friends, enjoying the beautiful scenery of my motherland.養(yǎng)品37What about your summer holiday? If possible, Td like to invite you to join us, going traveling together. Im sure well have a great time.As you know, our summe

4、r holiday will last about 8 weeks, so I ve intended to do something as follows. First, I plan to do a part-time job in a KFC restaurant for a month.I m looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua2.感謝信文體概述：感謝信是指在日常學習和生活中，當收到饋贈、邀請、赴 宴、照顧、慰問、祝賀時，給對方道謝的信件。感謝信應(yīng)寫得真誠、 具體、及時。通常包括以下內(nèi)容：感謝的原因一對方給予的幫助或禮 物一

5、對方的作用和對自己的意義一給出細節(jié)一再次致謝。范文：假定你是李華，現(xiàn)在是華南師范大學 (South China Normal University) 大一新生你高三時在王老師的幫助下，英語進步很大，為表示感謝， 給王老師寫一封感謝信。要點如下：.夢想成真，考上理想大學。.因為王老師的輔導和鼓勵，英語由差變好。.對老師表不祝福。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.開蜀品卬口川 頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好。Dear Mr. Wang,I am writing to express my thanks for helping me improve my English. W

6、ithout your help, I would not be a student of South China Normal University. I still remember the days when you taught me English in Grade 3 of senior school. My English was once poor, but you were very patient with me and tried to tutor me after class. My English was greatly improved because of you

7、r encouragement. Without your help, I wouldnt have realized my dream. I wish more and more of your students could go to their ideal colleges. Wish you have a healthy body and lead a happy life!Again, I sincerely thank you for your help!Yours,Li Hua3.道歉信文體概述：道歉信是指因過失或疏忽等做錯了事，給別人帶來了麻煩或損失，發(fā)覺后給對方賠禮道歉并請求

8、對方原諒的信件。通常包括以下三部分內(nèi)容：.開門見山，表明寫信目的，表示歉意。.說明出現(xiàn)差錯的原因，提出彌補措施。.再次致歉，請求原諒，希望得到理解（語言要誠摯，解釋的理由要 真實）。蜀品卬口川 范文：假定你是李華，你的美國老師Mr. Evans要求你們明天下午去聽一個 英國歷史的講座。你因故不能參加。請你寫一封信向Mr. Evans道歉并說明情況。要點如下：.表示歉意。.理由：父親去北京出差，母親生病住院需要人照顧。.詢問：是否有錄音，以便補聽講座。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.開 頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好。Dear Mr. Evans,I am indeed

9、 sorry to tell you that I won t be able to attend the lecture on English history tomorrow afternoon. My mother suddenly fell ill and was taken to hospital last night and my father is on a business trip to Beijing now. I am afraid that I will have to take care of her these days.However, I am actually

10、 very interested in English society and history. I wonder if it is possible for the talk to be recorded, and if so, could I borrow the tape? It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.Please allow me to say sorry again. I sincerely hope that you will

11、 be able to understand my situation and accept my apology.Yours sincerely,Li Hua- 一楣品卬口“.祝賀信文體概述：祝賀信是指在日常生活中，得知同學或朋友競賽獲獎、考上大學、結(jié)婚、過新年或重大節(jié)日等，給對方祝賀的信件。書寫時應(yīng)做到真誠、自然、親切動人。祝賀信通常包括以下內(nèi)容：祝賀事由一所取得的成績-被祝賀人過去的努力一被祝賀人的優(yōu)點-表達自己的愿望。范文：假定你是李華，得知你的外國筆友Peter獲得了 “漢語橋”世界大學生中文演講比賽一等獎。你為他感到驕傲，并給他寫一封祝賀信，要 點如下：.天天練習講漢語，從不會到流

12、利，終于成功。.繼續(xù)努力，有機會來中國留學。.希望見面和交流。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.開 頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好。參考詞匯：“漢語橋”世界大學生中文演講比賽“Chinese Bridge”Chinese speech contestDear Peter,I would like to express my congratulations to you on your receiving the first prize of Chinese Bridge” Chinese speech contest. I know that you were not

13、good at Chinese at first. However, you practiced speaking蜀品卬口川Chinese every day. As the saying goes, Everything comes to him who waits. Finally, you succeeded! In my mind, this match is very difficult for a foreign student. So I m so surprised that you become champion of this competition. If you go

14、on studying Chinese harder, you will have the opportunity to study in China. At last, I hope to see you and communicate with each other.Sincere congratulations to you again!Yours,Li Hua5.建議信文體概述： 建議信是向別人提出合理的建議，讓對方接受自己的想 法、主張，解決有關(guān)問題。建議信不是投訴信，觀點要合情合理，注 意禮貌當先。同時，建議信要簡潔明確、理由充足，具有合理性和說 服力。通常包括：.說明寫信目的。.

15、提出建議與改進措施并給予忠告。.表達希望采納建議并期盼回復。范文：假定你是李華，最近你們班從英國轉(zhuǎn)來了一名新生 Jenny。這是她第 一次遠離家鄉(xiāng)，她很想念父母及家人，有時候思念至深，常常獨自一 個人深夜哭泣。對此，請你給 Jenny寫一封建議信，要點如下：.鼓勵Jenny堅定求學信念，志存高遠，四海為家。蜀品卬口川.就Jenny的目前狀況，提兩到三個建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.開 頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好。Dear Jenny,I am so glad to have a talk with you. I understand your presen

16、t situation for I have had a similar experience before.People often miss their parents the first time they leave home. Most people do have to leave home for higher education or employment. I think you should realize that present separation will help with your academic development and your improvemen

17、t of personal ability. Try to make friends on your school campus, and share ideas with your classmates who are physically closest to you now. Maybe you will still miss your parents, but your new friends will bring happiness and joy to your new life. Also I suggest you take an active part in differen

18、t kinds of activities in school. You will get much pleasure from it.Wish you happy every day.Yours faithfully,Li Hua.約稿信文體概述：約稿信是指報紙、雜志、文化欄目等媒體邀請別人寫稿的 信件。在信中需要介紹該媒體的欄目特點和媒體的受眾范圍。在約稿 時要指定稿件的內(nèi)容（約稿發(fā)起人既可以規(guī)定要寫作的內(nèi)容，也可讓蜀品卬口川 被約稿人根據(jù)媒體和欄目的性質(zhì)自己擬定寫作題目和內(nèi)容 ），并且要 約定稿件大致的篇幅和交稿日期。范文：假定你是李華，你校英文報“英語之聲”欄目擬刊登外國筆友介紹怎樣學

19、好英語的文章。請你給英國朋友Jack寫一封約稿信向他約稿。要點如下：.怎樣練習聽說讀寫。.怎樣記單詞。.稿件長度：約300詞。.交稿日期：4月20日前。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.開 頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好。Dear Jack,I would like to ask you to write an article for our school s English newspaper. The “Voice of English“ section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. It c

20、arries articles written by foreign friends about “How to learn English wel.Would you please write something about the learning methods of listening, speaking, reading and writing? And we would especially welcome articles about the best way to remember new words. Would you keep a vocabulary notebook?

21、 By the way, your article may have a title made up by yourself. About 300 words would be fine. Could I have your article before April 20th?蜀品卬口川I am looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua7.邀請信文體概述：邀請信包括宴會、舞會、晚餐、婚禮等各種邀請信件。要 求敘事一定要清楚、明白，要寫清楚三個方面的內(nèi)容：.邀請對方參加活動的具體內(nèi)容、時間和地點。.邀請對方的原因。.期待對方接受邀請。范文：

22、假定你是學生會主席李華，學生會將舉辦迎新聯(lián)歡晚會，你希望外 籍教師Tom能參加，于是你給他寫一封邀請信。要點如下：.晚會開始、結(jié)束時間以及舉辦地點。.表演內(nèi)容。.邀請對方參加的原因以及詢問對方的意向。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.開 頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好。Dear Tom,How are you doing? Currently, in order to welcome the new students, an evening party will be held in our school. As the chairman of the Students

23、 Union, Im writing to invite you to join us.蜀品卬口川Here is a brief schedule. First, it will be held in the school meeting hall from 7:00 to 9:00 p. m. next Sunday. Additionally, there will be many wonderful performances presented by the teachers and students, such as singing, dancing, performing plays

24、 and so on. Everyone is longing for your coming, and it would be more cheerful if you could give a performance.I sincerely hope that you can accept our invitation and I have the confidence that we students would be extremely delighted to see you. Please let me know your decision if it is convenient

25、for you.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua8.投訴信文體概述：投訴信是人們在遇到一些不文明現(xiàn)象、所購商品質(zhì)量差、 售后服務(wù)不滿意等情況下解決問題的一個方法。在語言方面，要注意 把握分寸，要公平、公正。投訴信應(yīng)包括三個方面的內(nèi)容：.表明寫信目的，投訴的內(nèi)容。.投訴的具體原因。.希望得到的結(jié)果。假定你是李華，上周六，你有一次不愉快的就餐經(jīng)歷，對餐廳的服務(wù) 員態(tài)度非常不滿意。于是你給該餐廳老板寫一封投訴信。要點如下：蜀品卬口川.問題：牛肉面有蒼蠅，服務(wù)員態(tài)度粗魯。.要求：餐廳賠禮道歉。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，

26、以使行文連貫。3.開 頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好。Dear Sir,I am Li Hua, a frequent customer in your restaurant. I have been pleased with your excellent service for years but now Im writing to express my dissatisfaction about the poor service of your waiters.Last Saturday, I went to your restaurant to have lunch but I had an a

27、wful experience. When having beef noodles, I suddenly found there were two flies in them, which disgusted me a lot. So I asked the waiter to change another dish. Out of my expectation, he didnt change it but said in a rude manner that he was too busy to solve the problem. Needless to say, such a way

28、 of treating customers is unacceptable.It s my sincere hope that you can investigate the matter seriously and make a formal apology to me.I look forward to a better service next time.Sincerely yours,Li Hua.慰問信文體概述：慰問信是指在同學、親友考試失利、生病、受傷或遇到火蜀品卬口川 災(zāi)、水災(zāi)、被盜等不幸事件時，對對方表示慰問的信件。慰問信要寫 得真誠并注意措辭；要圍繞一個中心，鼓勵對方并令其

29、得到安慰和鼓 舞。內(nèi)容常包括：對不幸事件表示同情一進行安慰和幫助一鼓勵其努 力一再次表示同情并希望其早日復原。范文：假定你是李華，你的好友李明參加了今年的中國好聲音(The Voice of China)比賽，沒有進入決賽，感到很傷心。請你給他寫一封慰問信， 要點如下：1.表示難過和理解。2,失敗原因不在于他，而是另有別的緣故。3.勉勵他不要灰心，來年再戰(zhàn)必能成功。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.開 頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好。Dear Li Ming,I am deeply sad to hear that you could not enter the fin

30、als of The Voice of China of this year. I quite understand how you feel now. You have been doing well and your failure is not your own fault, I am sure. However, as we know, failure is the mother of success.I do hope you won t lose heart and will get ready to try again. Still you have many more chan

31、ces to try for you are so young. Fate(命運)only can be changed by working hard, so if you go on practising singing, I am sure you will succeed next year.養(yǎng)品37Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Hua10. 咨詢信文體概述：咨詢信是寫信人對某方面的信息感興趣， 希望了解詳細信息的信件。通常包括三部分內(nèi)容：.說明自己的計劃或目的，也就是詢問信息的原因。.征詢具體信息。.期待回復并表示感謝。范文：假定你是李華，最近你在當?shù)?/p>

32、報紙上看到一則游泳培訓班的廣告，稱其有稱職教練(instructor), 一周包會。你會一點游泳，但水性不太好，想在暑假參加訓練。請你寫一封咨詢信了解相關(guān)情況，要點如下：.訓練的具體時間和地點。.條件和費用。.其他特別注意的事項。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。.開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好。Dear Sir/Madam,蜀品卬口川I have read your advertisement in the newspaper . You mentioned in it that your instructors are fully qualified and you e

33、nsure that learners will be able to swim well after one week s training.I can swim a little but I mnot very confident in the water. SoI m interested in taking part in the training course. Fortunately, t he summer holiday is around the corner. I rwriting to inquire when and where the course will be g

34、iven, and how long the training course will last each day. I also want to know how much you will charge me for that.Besides, would you be so kind as to tell me whether there is anything special that should be prepared or does your company provide everything necessary?I am looking forward to hearing

35、from you soon.Yours sincerely,Li Hua11.求職信文體概述：求職信是寫信人就某一職位向收信人提出請求的信件。 求 職信的語言屬于正式用語，要用詞簡潔準確，語氣禮貌自信，所給信 息要具有可信度。通常包括三部分內(nèi)容：.要闡述清楚招聘信息的來源與所申請的職位。.簡述個人信息。.強調(diào)自己的能力并請求給予面試機會。蜀品卬口川 范文：假定你是李華，你看到某跨國旅游公司在中山市當?shù)卣衅甘钇诠?的廣告，你想利用高考結(jié)束到大學入學前這段時間去打工。于是你寫 一封求職信申請該職位，要點如下：1.年齡：182,畢業(yè)學校：中山市一中.電子郵箱： HYPERLINK mailto: .

36、相關(guān)工作經(jīng)驗。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。2,可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.開 頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好。Dear Manager,I have learned from your advertisement that you are in need of a tour guide. I have the intention of finding a part-time job in your company during this summer vacation.I m_i Hua, a boy aged 18 and I have just graduated from Zhongsha

37、n No. 1 Middle School. Therefore, I can speak fluent English as well as standard Chinese.Besides, I once worked as a tour guide for a month and was highly praised for my good service and have rich experience. Young and energetic, I mkeen on traveling. Grown up in this city, I m familiar with many be

38、autiful places in Zhongshan. Thus, I mconvinced that Im qualified for the job.養(yǎng)品37Once hired, I would be very grateful and I would devote myself to the post. Please email me at: HYPERLINK mailto: .Look forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua12.推薦信文體概述：推薦信包括為別人寫的推薦信和為自己寫的自薦信兩種。信的開頭通常先向?qū)Ψ疥U明從何種途徑獲

39、得該職位的消息，有時也可直接介紹要推薦的人的姓名。接著向?qū)Ψ浇榻B被推薦人的相關(guān)信息（如學歷、學習狀況、興趣愛好、特長等），這些信息必須是正面的， 而且與招聘的職位的性質(zhì)有關(guān)。最后，重申被推薦者是該職位的合適 人選，并且能勝任該職位。范文：假定你是大一新生李華，你在校園的海報上看見校學生會的各個部門將在校內(nèi)招新。你對學生電視臺的新聞記者一職非常感興趣。因此，你要給學生電視臺的臺長寫一封自薦信。要點如下：.自我介紹（包括個性特長、興趣愛好等）。.高中時參加各類社團和學生課外活動的經(jīng)歷。.表達樂意為學生電視臺作出貢獻的意愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.開 頭語和

40、結(jié)束語已為你寫好。蜀品卬口川Dear Chairman,I am Li Hua, an 18-year-old freshman . I am very interested in the position in your poster. I faithfully look forward to becoming a member of the school TV station, so I write to recommend myself to you.When in senior high school, I was also a journalist of the school new

41、spaper. That is why I am good at writing. The reports written by me were often praised by most of my fellow schoolmates and teachers. In addition, working as a journalist helps me to grow as an outgoing, independent and sociable person. More importantly, I am curious as well as enthusiastic about ev

42、erything happening in and around our campus, so I am sure I will devote myself to working in the school TV station whole-heartedly.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua13.求助信文體概述：求助信是當個人遇到一些自己無法解決的問題或困難時向 別人請求幫助的一種書信。通常包括三部分內(nèi)容：.表明寫信目的，請求幫助。.要清晰陳述請求幫助的具體內(nèi)容。.希望得到幫助。注意語氣委婉、真誠，并要向收信人

43、表示感謝。蜀品卬口川 范文：假定你是李華，你正在為高考緊張復習，但最近你遇到了一些問題導 致無法集中精力學習。于是你給你校的外籍心理老師Kate寫一封求助信尋求幫助。要點如下：.作業(yè)多，沒有時間運動。.壓力大，難以入睡。3,希望得到Kate的幫助。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。.開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好。Dear Kate,I am Li Hua, a Senior 3 student. Recently, I vd)een busy preparing for my College Entrance Exam, but unfortunately I find

44、it quite hard to concentrate on my study. So I m writing to ask you forhelp.I m encountering som甲roblems which trouble me a lot. First, I have to spend so much time on my homework that I hardly have time to take sports.Moreover, the high expectation from the teachers and my parents makes me extremel

45、y stressful because I don t want to let them down.What troubles me most is that it s difficult for me to fall asleep every night.罪品卬口川Faced with the above problems, I nanxious to get your help.Could you please offer me some advice on how to solve these problems?Sincerely yours,Li Hua14.現(xiàn)象分析文體概述：現(xiàn)象分析

46、的文章屬于說明文，一般先指出某地存在某種現(xiàn)象，然后說明這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因，最后提出建議或呼吁杜絕這種現(xiàn)象。通常用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。范文：隨著經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，人們的生活水平日益提高，一些中學生的消費問題成了 一個熱門話題。他們花錢大手大腳，令學校難以管理。請 寫一篇短文對這種現(xiàn)象進行分析。要點如下：.存在的現(xiàn)象。.引起此現(xiàn)象的原因。.你的呼吁。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Today, it as common phenomenon that some middle school students are extremely lavish in spending mone

47、y, which has aroused wide concern.蜀品卬口川Generally, there reseveral factors contributing to the phenomenon. First, with the improvement of people s living standard,middle school students, the treasure of their parents, can get lots of pocket money from their parents. Second, some students spend less o

48、n their regular meals and necessities to save their pocket money, with which they buy snacks, cellphones, fashionable clothes, etc. Third, young as they are, they learn to blindly worship those with much pocket money, which causes them to compare with each other on something unrealistic.To help the

49、students, I call on schools and parents to take measures to cultivate the st udents correct value of consuming.觀點表達文體概述：觀點表達的文章屬于議論文，通常用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，一般 有三種觀點對比的形式：.要求論述兩個對立的觀點并給出自己的看法。.給出一個觀點，要求考生反對這一觀點。.不同觀點列舉型（選擇型）。范文：國慶長假，不同的人有不同的安排，有的愿意待在家里，有的會外出 旅游。請寫一篇短文談?wù)勀愕目捶?。要點如下：. 一些人的觀點蜀品卬口川.其他人的觀點。.你的看法。注意：1.詞數(shù)

50、100左右。2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。The National Day is coming. Different people have different plans about what to do during the holiday.Some are in favor of staying at home. They say it is both convenient and comfortable. What s more, they can set aside money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance

51、of getting to know the outside world.However, others prefer to go out traveling as it can enrich their knowledge and broaden their views. But they will spend more money and go through some trouble while traveling.In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home. When staying at home, I can do

52、what I like, such as reading books, watching TV , and doing sports, etc. In short, to stay at home is better than to travel.16.利弊分析文體概述：利弊分析的議論文是對某種現(xiàn)象或某種行為的優(yōu)勢和劣勢 進行對比，一般采用對比法、比較法。要合理安排順序，分別點明利 弊的論點、論據(jù)和結(jié)論。議論文常用一般現(xiàn)在時，但述說過去的事實罪品卬口川時，則用過去時；預測將來時，要用將來時態(tài)。范文：現(xiàn)在越來越多的人進行網(wǎng)上購物，網(wǎng)購有它的優(yōu)勢也有它的弊端。 請寫一篇短文談?wù)勀銓W(wǎng)上購物的看法。

53、要點如下：1.網(wǎng)購的優(yōu)勢。2,網(wǎng)購的弊端。3.你對網(wǎng)購的態(tài)度。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Nowadays many people prefer to shop online. Generally speaking, its advantages can b e seen as follows. First, it s convenient for us toshop online. Second, it helps save much time, with which we can do more other important things. But j

54、ust as the saying goes,“ Every chas two sides ” . Its negative aspects are also apparent.One of the disadvantages is that we are not sure whether the goods we buy are of good quality. Moreover, buyers may be cheated online. Through the above analysis, I believe the positive aspects of shopping onlin

55、e far outweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to shop online.17.問題分析文體概述：議論文的問題解決一般是提出一個問題，然后闡述解決問蜀品卬口川題的方法及理由。條理要清晰，理由要有說服力，使人信服。議論文 常用一般現(xiàn)在時，但述說過去的事實時，則用過去時；預測將來時， 要用將來時態(tài)。范文：隨著手機的普及，越來越多的中學生有了手機。但他們卻整天低頭 玩手機，嚴重地影響了他們的學習、生活與健康。對此，你寫一篇短 文提出解決辦法。要點包括：.問題的現(xiàn)狀。.具體的解決辦法。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。.可以適當增加細節(jié)，

56、以使行文連貫。In recent days, we have to face the problem that more and more students lower their heads to play mobile phones all day, which seriously affects their study, life and health.Confronted with the problem, adults should take a series of measures to cope with the situation. First, schools should

57、strictly forbid students to bring mobile phones to school. Second, teachers should make students understand that playing phones heavily influences learning because it takes up much time. Finally, students should be told that bowing their heads for a long time can cause a variety of severe health pro

58、blems.I believe that as long as we let students realize these facts, the罪品卬口川 phenomenon will be greatly improved.18.節(jié)日介紹文體概述.時態(tài)。一般描述用現(xiàn)在時，下一年的日期用將來時，如涉及歷史 典故則用過去時。.說明順序。一般從基本情況（名稱、來源）到延伸內(nèi)容（慶祝方式等） 3.避免開頭指代不明。避免用it作主語引導第一句，而應(yīng)該具體寫 出描述的節(jié)日。范文：假定你是李華，你的外國朋友Tom寫信告訴你他們?nèi)蚁雭碇?國過春節(jié)，現(xiàn)在你回信歡迎他們并向他介紹春節(jié)。要點如下： 1.春節(jié)的

59、時間和意義。.春節(jié)的慶?；顒?。.你的愿望。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。.開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好。Dear Tom,I am very happy that you are planning to have your vacation in China during the Spring Festival.The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China,蜀品卬口川which lasts 15 days from the first day of lunar calendar to the 1

60、5th.People are busy doing cleaning, putting on the spring couplets and buying flowers. On the New Year Eve, people have a big dinner with their family, talking and laughing. Dumplings are the most popular food, for people believe they can bring good fortune. People, wearing new clothes, visit relati