選修七 1.2《Unit 1　Learning about language》學(xué)習(xí)培訓(xùn)課件

1、新課標(biāo)人教版課件系列高中英語選修(模塊）7-1.2Learning about languageZhang Haidi全國殘聯(lián)副主席全國政協(xié)委員生活啊生活，多么可愛，像春天的蓓蕾芬芳多彩 !身殘志不殘 !independent, fellow, ambition, disability, eyesight, motto, encouragement, beneficialExplain them in Englishindependent:not determined or influenced by someone or something else.Although she is youn

2、g, she is very independent.fellow:a peerWe were school fellows. the object or goal desiredOne of his ambitions is to become the President of the Motor General. the condition of being disabledHe gets a disability pension from the government because of his disabilities in a fire accident.ambition:disa

3、bility: the faculty of sight; visionHer eyesight is very good. a maxim adopted as a guide to ones conduct.The school motto is Never lose hope.eyesight:motto: the act of encouraging.He owed his success to his wifes encouragement. producing or promoting a favorable result; advantageousa temperate clim

4、ate beneficial to the healthencouragement:beneficial:Grammar動(dòng)詞不定式 動(dòng)詞不定式由“to+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成，可以在句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、補(bǔ)足語等,但不能作謂語。不定式可以有自己的邏輯主語,即for sb. to do sth. 1. 不定式作主語 To finish this report took him a week. My job is to help the poor person.2. 不定式作表語 To see is to believe. What I would suggest is to put off

5、 the meeting.想一想!3. 不定式作賓語 I decided to ask for my money back. 4. 不定式作賓補(bǔ)1) 帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。很多動(dòng)詞如: allow, order, force, permit, tell, want, wish, forbid, advise, persuade, warn等后面作賓補(bǔ)的不定式都帶to。 如: He didnt allow us to smoke in his house.他不允許我們在他的家里吸煙。2) 不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。使役動(dòng)詞make, have, let;感官動(dòng)詞see, watch, observ

6、e, hear, listen to, notice等后面作賓補(bǔ)的不定式不帶to。如: He made a face and made everybody laugh. 他做了一個(gè)鬼臉, 逗得大家都笑了。 如果上述結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài),不定式就由原來的賓語補(bǔ)足語變?yōu)橹髡Z補(bǔ)足語,此時(shí)第2類動(dòng)詞(let, have無被動(dòng)語態(tài))后原來不帶to的不定式要加to。如: He was seen to go upstairs.有人看見他上樓去了。Be careful!注意 :2. 不定式作定語 Do you have anything to say on the question?注意: 作定語的不定式如果是不

7、及物動(dòng)詞,或者不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式的地點(diǎn)、工具等,不定式后面須有相應(yīng)的介詞。 He is looking for a room to live in. There is nothing to worry about.3. 不定式作狀語 I stayed there to see what would happen. We were very excited to hear the news.1. It is good to help others. 2. It is my ambition to make sure that the disabled people in our n

8、eighborhood have access to all public buildings. 3. My ambition is to work in the computer industry when I grow up. Identify its function.(subject)(subject)(predicative)想一想4. I dont have time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 5. I am the only student in my class to have a pet snake. 6. A big c

9、ompany has decided to buy it from me. 7. My fellow students have begun to accept me for who I am. (attribute)(attribute)(object)(object)8. I have had to work hard to live a normal life. 9. Some days I am too tired to get out of bed. 10. We must call on local government to give financial assistance t

10、o disabled people. (adverbial)(adverbial)(object complement)afford, agree, appear, arrange, ask, attempt, care, choose, claim, come, consent, dare, decide, demand, deserve, determine, elect, endeavorThe following verbs are normally followed by the infinitive. Remember!expect, fail, get, guarantee, h

11、ate, help, hesitate hope, hurry, intend, learn, long, manage, mean, need, offer, plan, prepare, pretend, promise refuse, say, seem, tend, threaten, want, wish The following verbs are normally followed by the Gerund. avoid, consider, delay, deny, dislike, endure, enjoy, escape, forgive, finish, imagi

12、ne, keep, mind, miss, pardon, prevent, resist, suggest, understand, cant helpRemember them! The following verbs are normally followed by the Gerund or the infinitive. love, like, hate, prefer, dislike, begin, continue, intend, attempt, propose, want, need, remember, forget, regret, try, deserve, sta

13、rtBear them in your mind! 動(dòng)詞后面跟動(dòng)名詞還是不定式,含義不相同,總的來說,表示習(xí)慣的, 一般性的動(dòng)作多跟動(dòng)名詞,一次性的具體的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作多跟不定式。 1) I like to go with you. 我想和你一塊兒去。 重點(diǎn)!I like reading. 我喜歡閱讀。 He promised to help her. 他答應(yīng)過要幫助她。We love watching VCD. 我們喜歡看VCD。 2) remember, forget, regret后面跟動(dòng)名詞時(shí),動(dòng)名詞表示過去的動(dòng)作,后面跟不定式時(shí),不定式表示將來的動(dòng)作。 I remember meeting

14、 him in the street. 我記得在街上見過他。 I remember to write a letter to my parents. 我想起來要給我父母親寫信。 3) “stop + 動(dòng)名詞”表示停止動(dòng)名詞所表示的動(dòng)作, “stop + 不定式”表示停下來做不定式所表示的動(dòng)作。 Stop smoking, please. 請不要抽煙 。 Lets stop to have a rest. 咱們停下來休息一下吧。 4) mean to do 打算做某事 mean doing 意味著 I meant to catch up with the early bus. This mean

15、s wasting a lot of money.5) try to do 設(shè)法盡力做某事 try doing 試著做某事 You should try to overcome your shortcomings. Try working out the physics problem in another way.Practice 1. She said she_ her uncle very much and hoped _him. A. missed, to hear from B. missed, to hear C. misses, hearing from D. misses, h

16、earingAUse your head!2. _a living, she had to work from morning till night. A. To make B. made C. Making D. To have made3. Mrs Brown regretted_ his son. A. beated B. beating C. beat D. beatenAB4. I often hear him _about the great writer. A. to talk B. talk C. speaking D. to tell5. Missing the last b

17、us means_ home. A. to walk B. walking C. walked D. walkBB6. Paul doesnt have to be made_ . He always works hard. A. study B. to study C. studied D. studying7. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _ a look at the sports starts. A. had B. having C. to have D. haveBC8. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not9. -I didnt hear you come in last night. -Thats good. We t