2022年新課標Ⅰ卷高考英語試題含答案解析

1、絕密啟用前2018 年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英 語（考試時間：120 分鐘 試卷滿分：150 分）答案是 C。What does the woman think of the movie?A.Its amusing.B.Its exciting.C.Its disappointing. 2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling around.B.Studying at a school.C.Looking after her aunt.3.What are the speakers talking abo

2、ut?A. Going out.B.Ordering drinks.C.Preparing for a party.Where are the speakers?In a classroom.B.In a library.C.In a bookstore.What is the man going to do ?Go on the Internet.B.Make a phone call.C.Take a train trip.精品 Word可修改 歡迎下載注意事項：答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上?；卮疬x擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如

3、需改動，用橡皮 擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡 上。第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18.C

4、. 9. 15.第二節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 題。What is the woman looking for?An information office.B.A police station.C.A shoe repair shop.What is the Town Guideaccording to

5、the man?A brochure.B.A newspaper.聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 題。8.Whatdoesthe man say about the restaurant? A.Its the biggest one around.It offers many tasty dishes.Its famous for its seafood.What will the woman probably order?C.A map.A. At the office.B. At the airport.C. At the restaurant.11. What will Mr. Whi

6、te probably do at one in the afternoon?A. Receive a guest.B. Have a meeting.C. Read a report.12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?A. At lunch time.B. Late in the afternoon.C. The next morning.聽第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 題。Why is Bill going to Germany?A. To work on a project.B. To study German.C. To star

7、t a new company.14.What did the woman dislike about Germany?A.The weather.B.The food.C. The schools.15. What does Bill hope to do about his family?精品 Word可修改 歡迎下載A.Fried fish.B.Roast chicken.C.Beef steak.聽第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題。Where will Mr. White be at 11 oclock?第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分)第一節(jié) (共 15 小題；每

8、小題 2 分，滿分 30 分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C 和D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。APacific Science Center GuideVisitPacific Science Centers StoreDont forget to stop by Pacific Science Centers Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful scienceactivity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Bui

9、lding 3 right next to the Laser Dome.精品 Word可修改 歡迎下載Bring them to Germany.Leave them in England.Visit them in a few months.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?Fellow-travelers.B. Colleagues.C. Classmates.聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。When did it rain last time in Jurez?Three days ago.B.

10、 A month ago.C. A year ago.What season is it in Jurez?Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.What are the elderly advised to do?Take a walk in the afternoon.Keep their homes cool.Drink plenty of water.What is the speaker doing?Hosting a radio program.Conducting a seminar.Forecasting the weather.1. C2. A3. C4. B

11、5. A6. C7. A8. B9. C10. B11. B12. C13. A14. B15. A16. B17. C18. A19. C20.AD. At the Denny Way entrance.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?Train science teachers.Distribute science books.Inspire scientific research.Take science to the classroom.What is the purpose of the last part of the

12、 text?To encourage donations.To advertise coming events.To introduce special exhibits.To tell about the Centers history.精品 Word可修改 歡迎下載Hungry?Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? Our caf offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The c

13、af is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour Pacific Science Center closes.Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongs during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are availa

14、ble to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion( 熱 情 ) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million

15、 people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and othersocial organizations. Visit to find various ways you can s

16、upport Pacific Science Center.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?In Building 1.In Building 3.At the Laser Dome.What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according to paragraph 1?Efforts made in vain.Getting injured in his work.Feeling uncertain about his future. D.Creatures

17、forced out of their homes.Why was the author called to Muttontown?To rescue a woman.To take care of a woman.To look at a baby owl.To cure a young owl.What made the chick calm down?精品 Word可修改 歡迎下載BI work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust V

18、alley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl( 貓 頭 鷹 ) on the ground. When Iarrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It

19、had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雛鳥) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put som

20、e pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chi

21、cks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the pa

22、rents had responded to the recordings.I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active.And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.A.A new nest.B.Some food.C.A recording.D.Its parents

23、.How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?Its unexpected.B. Its beautiful.C. Its humorous.D. Its discouraging.CSome of the worlds most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational,

24、 Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(聯(lián)合) voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has fa

25、iled to connect with younger generations.Its Jason Morans job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.“Jazz seems like it s not really a part of the Americ

26、an appetite, ” Moran tells National Public Radio s reporter Neal Conan. “What Im hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. Its actually color, and its actually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz

27、today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Wallers music for a d

28、ance party, “just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran. “For me, its the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight( 感悟) on how talk about ourselves and how something as ab

29、stract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “so I want tocontinue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.”Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?

30、To remember the birth of jazz.To protect cultural diversity.To encourage people to study music.精品 Word可修改 歡迎下載To recognize the value of jazz.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?Jazz becoming more accessible.The production of jazz growing faster.Jazz being less popular with t

31、he young.The jazz audience becoming larger.What can we infer about Morans opinion on jazz?It will disappear gradually.It remains black and white.It should keep up with the times.It changes every 50 years.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?Exploring the Future of JazzThe Rise a

32、nd Fall of JazzThe Story of a Jazz MusicianCelebrating the Jazz DayDA build-it-yourself solar still（蒸餾器） is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, its an excellent water collect

33、or. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since its all but impossible tofind natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5 5 sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic,six feet of plastic tube, and a container perhaps just a drinking cup to catch the wat

34、er. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest

35、 part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up and out the side of the hole.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheets center down with a rock. The plas

36、tic should now form a cone( 圓錐體) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point精品 Word可修改 歡迎下載of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates ( 蒸 發(fā) ) and collects on the sh

37、eet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and wont have to break down the still every time you need a drink.What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragr

38、aph?Its delicate.B.Its expensive. C.Its complex.D.Its portable.What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?The tube.B.The still. C.The hole.D.The cup.Whats the last step of constructing a working solar still?A.Dig a hole of a certain size.B.Put the cup in place.C.Weig

39、ht the sheets center down.D.Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup from. A.the plastic tubeB.outside the hole C.the open airD.beneath the sheet第二節(jié) (共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。If anyone hadtold me three yea

40、rs ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me.36The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it mean

41、t to be a pioneer. 37 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.I was, nev

42、ertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness.38Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.精品 Word可修改 歡迎下載We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought

43、 a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend tha

44、t you find your way in style.This time there was no tent.Things are going to be improved.The trip they took me on was a rough one.I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping

45、.There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分)第一節(jié) 完形填空(共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C 和D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項， 并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for tha

46、t exploration. I myself went through this41process and found something that has changed my42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手語).I never felt an urge to43any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all myfriends. The 44 language were enough

47、in all my interactions( 交 往 ). Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unli

48、ke anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51more.After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL clubs meetings. I onlylearned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress, I was excited. I then made it a

49、point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.精品 Word可修改 歡迎下載The following term, I56an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was57. I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.58, if there had been any talking, it would have59us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and

50、 the60way of communication it opens.A. searchingB. planningC. naturalD. formalA. progressexperiencemajoropinion43. A. chooseB. readC. learnD. create44. A. officialB. foreignC. bodyD. spoken45. A. loveB. concernC. goalD. request46. A. meetingB. tripC. storyD. task47. A. recordedB. performedC. recited

51、D. discussed48. A. ideaB. amountC. dreamD. reason49. A. disturbedB. supportedC. embarrassedD. attracted50. A. endB. pastC. courseD. distance51. A. showingB. actingC. sayingD. wanting52. A. exerciseB. exploreC. expressD. explain53. A. printB. writeC. signD. count54. A. slowB. steadyC. normalD. obviou

52、s55. A. chairB. sponsorC. attendD. organize56. A. missedB. passedC. gave upD. registered for57. A. prohibited58.A.LastlyB.ThusB. welcomedC.Instead D.HoweverC. ignoredD. repeated59.A.required B.causedC.allowed D.expected 60.A.easyB.popularC.quickD.newD 考查形容詞辨析。official 官方的；foreign 外國的；body 肢體的；spoken

53、 口語的。根據(jù)前文My entirefamily is hearing,and so are all my friends. 可知作者的家人及朋友都可以聽得到，因此作者認為在平時的交流中，口語就足夠了。spoken language 口語。故選D。A 考查名詞辨析。love 熱愛；concern 關(guān)心，顧慮；goal 目標；request 請求。句意：我沒想過我會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對美式手語的熱愛。前文中 I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before 表明作者以前從未想過學習手語，而根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知作者非常喜歡手語。故選A。精品 Word 可修改

54、 歡迎下載C 考查名詞辨析。meeting 會議；trip 旅行；story 故事；task 任務。句意：故事發(fā)生在我上大學的第一周分析語境可知在這里作者開始講述在大學學習手語的事情，故選C。B 考查動詞辨析。record 記錄；perform 表現(xiàn)，表演；recite 背誦；discuss 討論。句意：我觀看他們在ASL 俱樂部表演一首歌的翻譯。分析語境可知ASL 俱樂部是手語俱樂部，應該是在用手語表演一首歌。故D 考查動詞辨析。show 展示；act 行動；say 說；want 想要。句意：這種新奇的感覺使我想了解更多。分析語境可知作者被手語吸引，想要進一步了解，所以也有了后文中的參加手語

55、俱樂部的會議，上手語課 的經(jīng)歷。故選D。B 考查動詞辨析。exercise 鍛煉；explore 探索；express 表達；explain 解釋。句意：在那之后，我感覺到想要探索更多關(guān)于手語的東西，我參加了ASL 俱樂部的一次會議。故選B。C 考查動詞辨析。print 打印；write 寫；sign 簽名，打手勢；count 數(shù)。句意：那天我只學會了寫字母表。分析語境可知作者第一次參加手語俱樂部的會議，學會的應該是最基本的寫字母表。當然，打印字母表、 在字母表上簽名、數(shù)字母表和學習手語都沒有聯(lián)系。故選C。A 考查形容詞辨析。slow 緩慢的；steady 平穩(wěn)的；normal 正常的；obv

56、ious 明顯的。句意：我并沒有因為緩慢的進步而沮喪，相反我很興奮。因為作者只學會了寫字母表，所以進步是很慢的。故選A。C 考查動詞辨析。chair 主持，使入座；sponsor 贊助；attend 參加；organize 組織。句意：我下定決心參加俱樂部所有的會議去學習我能學習的一切。attend meeting 參加會議。故選C。D 考查動詞辨析。miss 錯過，想念；pass 通過；give up 放棄；register for 報名注冊。句意：接下來的一個學期，我報名上了一個手語班。故選D。A 考查動詞辨析。prohibit 禁止；welcome 歡迎；ignore 忽視；repeat

57、 重復。句意：教授的耳朵聽不見， 任何口語交流都是禁止的。根據(jù)后文if there had been any talking 可知在課堂上沒有口語交流。故選A。C 考查副詞辨析。lastly 最后，終于；thus 因此，如此；instead 反而；however 然而。句意：反而，如果當時有口語交流，那只會造成我們學的手語更少。根據(jù)前文I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 可知作者很快意識到安靜并不是令人不愉快的。反而有口語交流會影響手語的學習。故選C。B 考查動詞辨析。require 要求；cause 造成；allow 允許

58、；expect 期待。句意：如果當時有口語交流，那只會造成我們學的手語更少。故選B。D 考查形容詞辨析。easy 簡單的；popular 受歡迎的；quick 快速的；new 新的。句意：現(xiàn)在我很感激當時的安靜并且享受它帶來的一種新的交流方式。分析語境可知手語對于作者來說是一種新的交流方式，故 選 D。第二節(jié) (共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分)精品 Word可修改 歡迎下載閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lo

59、wer fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community （醫(yī)學界）61a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side62(effect) such as overweight and heart disease the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts

60、of a diet. They are required63(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt64(remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As65result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even66(b