2015臨考沖刺終極壓軸卷-英語

1、2015高考沖刺終極壓軸卷英語第I卷第一節(jié)：單項選擇(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)1China became the 143rd member of the WTO on December 11, 2001, thus _ its 15year wish to join the global trade body.ArealizedBto realizeChaving realized Drealizing1D。分詞作狀語，對前面句子起修飾作用，相當于which realized；不定式結(jié)果狀語，常有only或never修飾。2He had little idea of what wa

2、s going on outside after twenty years in prison, _？Adidnt he Bwasnt itCwas it Ddid he2D。注意主句中的little具有否定意義，因此反意疑問句應(yīng)使用肯定形式。3When I got home, I found the door openA terrible thought suddenly _ mehad anyone broken into the house?Abeat BknockedCattacked Dstruck3D。a thought strikes sb.某人想起一個主意。4The old p

3、rofessor has such a bad memory that he looks for the watch while he is _.Ahaving it on Bhaving on itCwearing it Dputting it on4C。表示“穿著”、“戴著”這個意思時，如用動詞的進行時，應(yīng)用be wearing sth., have on一般不用于進行時，而put on表動作，所以也排除D項。5If only my grandpa _ this together with us now!Ahad seen Bcould seeCmust see Dshould see5B

4、。if only表示“要是就好了”、“但愿”，接虛擬語氣。與現(xiàn)在事實相反，用一般過去時態(tài)。6I didnt know this was a oneway street, officer._AI dont believe you BHow dare you say that!CSorry, but thats no excuseDThats all right.6C。那不是理由，照章辦事，故選C。7Later they discovered, _ was news to him, that Pamela was the headmasters daughter.Athat BwhichCwhat

5、 Dwho7C。whatthe thing that，故選C。8_？Well, hes tallHe dresses very nicely.AWhat does your friend look like BIs your friend tallCHow is your friend DCould you meet him8A。從答語分析，這是對朋友身高和穿戴的描述，雖然四個選項中本身都是正確的，但惟有A項才符合這一特定的語境。9It was funny that when _ Mary began to weep sadly.Apraising BpraisedCbeing praised

6、 Dhaving praised9B。when praised相當于when she was praised，時間狀語從句的主語與主句主語一致，且謂語是系動詞，這時主謂可以省略。 10Some warned that the step the US government has taken to cope with the current crisis is _ much risk.Aone of Bthe one ofCthe one Dthat one10A?？疾榇~。語境：有人警告說美國政府為應(yīng)對當前危機所采取的這一步是充滿危險的一步，用one表示泛指。11There _ be any

7、difficulty about winning the speech contest now that youre well prepared for it.Amustnt BshantCshouldnt Dneednt11C。因有now that引導的原因狀語從句，故知主句表示結(jié)果，“不應(yīng)該有困難”。所以選C項。12Liu Xiangs breaking the world record was an exciting moment, _ all of us will never forget.Athat BoneCit Dwhat12B。這里one指a moment，后跟定語從句，補充說

8、明這個時刻。這里的結(jié)構(gòu)相當于which引導的非限制性定語從句。13_ left before the deadline, it doesnt seem likely that John will finish the job.AThough such a short time BBecause such a short timeCWith such a short time DAs such a short time13C?！皐ith名詞過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作原因狀語。14Jane was so _ for the news of her lost child that she was almost

9、 driven _.Aproper; madly Bthirsty; madCsad; madly Dcurious; mad14B。be driven mad“使發(fā)瘋”；be thirsty for“渴望得到”。15Dont you feel surprised to see Bruce at the meeting?Yes, I really didnt think _ here.Ahe has been Bhe had beenChe would be Dhe would have15C。I didnt think he would be here意為“我原認為他不會在這兒”。would

10、v.，表示過去將來時。第二節(jié)： 完形填空 (共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項 (A、B、C、D)中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plansWith each passing day everyone became more _16_ waiting for the final school bellUpon its _17_ everyone would

11、run for their coats and go home, everyone except David.David was a small boy in ragged clothesI had often _18_ what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so _19_ for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or glovesBut something made David _

12、20_I can still remember he was always _21_ a smile and willing to helpHe always _22_ after school to straighten chairs and mop the floorWe never talked muchHe _23_ just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly _24_ home.Weeks passed and the _25_ over

13、the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of _26_ before the holiday breakI smiled in _27_ as the last of them hurried out the doorTurning around I saw David _28_ standing by my desk.“I have something for you，” he said and _29_ from behind his back a small box_30_ it to me, he s

14、aid anxiously, “Open it.” I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped itI lifted the lid and to my _51_ saw nothingI looked at Davids smiling face and back into the box and said, “The box is nice, David, but its _52_.”“Oh no it isnt，” said David“Its full of loveMy mum told me before sh

15、e died that love was something you couldnt see or touch unless you know its there.”Tears filled my eyes _53_ I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given _54_ toAfter that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning _55_ the little empty box set on my desk.1

16、6Aanxious BcourageousCserious Dcautious17Awarning BringingCcalling Dyelling18Ascolded BwonderedCrealized Dlearned19Amodestly BnaturallyCinaccurately Dinappropriately20Apopular BupsetCspecial Dfunny21Aexpressing BdeliveringCwearing Dsharing22Apractised BwanderedCstudied Dstayed23Awould BshouldCmight

17、Dcould24Aaim at Bturn toCput off Dhead for25Aargument Bexcitement Cmovement Djudgment26Aschool ByearCeducation Dprogram27Arelief BreturnCvain Dcontrol28Aweakly BsadlyCquietly Dhelplessly29Asearched BfoundCraised Dpulled 20AHolding BHandingCSending DLeaving31Adelight BexpectationCappreciation Dsurpri

18、se32Acheap BemptyCuseless Dimproper33Aas BuntilCbecause Dthough34Aadvice BsupportCattention Dcommand35Afrom BbehindCover Dtowards完形填空：答案作者通過回憶一個學生送給自己一個盛滿愛的盒子的故事來告訴我們：只要你心中有愛，愛就會無處不在。16A?？疾樾稳菰~。每一天，學生們都急切地等著放學鈴聲的響起。anxious“渴望的，急切的”，符合語境。courageous“勇敢的，無畏的”；serious“嚴肅的”；cautious“小心的，謹慎的”。17B?？疾閯釉~。上句提到

19、“等待放學鈴響”，這里當然應(yīng)是ringing，與bell對應(yīng)。warn“警告”；call“叫，喊，打電話”；yell“叫喊，嚎叫”。故答案為B。18B。考查動詞。由語境可知作者在此表示自己的迷惑和不解，即“我經(jīng)常想知道他過著一種怎樣的家庭生活”，用wonder表示“對感到疑惑，想知道”。scold“指責，批評”；realize“意識到”；learn“學會，了解”，故答案為B。19D?？疾楦痹~。由空后的冬天沒有大衣、靴子、手套可知，這里表示什么樣的母親能讓兒子穿得如此不恰當?shù)氐綄W校。inappropriately“不適當，不合適地”符合語境。modestly“謹慎地，適當?shù)亍?；naturally

20、“天然地，表現(xiàn)自然地”；inaccurately“有錯誤地，不正確地”。20C?？疾樾稳菰~。由上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知這里意為“但是某些東西讓David與眾不同”。special“特殊的”符合語境。popular“受歡迎的”；upset“難過的”；funny“有趣的”。21C。考查動詞搭配。wear a smile“面帶笑容”，為固定搭配。express“表達”；deliver“交付，遞送”；share“分享”。22D?？疾閯釉~。由語境可知，他常常放學以后“留在”教室里整理椅子并用拖把擦地板，故D項符合語境。practise“練習”；wander“漫游，徘徊”；study“學習”，都與語境不符。本

21、段最后一句也有提示。23A?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。would可以表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的或反復做的動作，符合句意。他常常只是笑笑，問還能做些什么。24D?？疾閯釉~短語。由語境可知他應(yīng)是回家，故head for合適，意思是“朝進發(fā)”。aim at“瞄準”；turn to“(把注意力等)轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于”；put off“延期”。25B?？疾槊~。孩子們對即將到來的圣誕節(jié)的“興奮感”一直持續(xù)到放假前的最后一天，excitement“興奮”符合語境。argument“爭論”；movement“運動”；judgment“判斷”。26A。考查語境。根據(jù)句意和上下文可知此處說的是學生們假期前在“學?！钡淖詈笠惶?，故A合適。

22、year“年”；education“教育”；program“程序，計劃”。27A?？疾槊~和邏輯。當最后一個學生走出(教室)門時，我放松地笑了。故選A，in relief表示“放松”。in return“作為回報”；in vain“白費地，無用地”；in control“在控制之下”。28C。考查副詞和語境。轉(zhuǎn)過頭，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)David站在桌子旁，而作者之前并沒意識到David的存在，所以C項最為合適，表示“靜靜地”。weakly“軟弱地，無力地”；sadly“悲哀地，令人惋惜地”；helplessly“無能為力地，無助地”。29D?？疾閯釉~。從句意可知，他從背后拿出了一個小盒子。search“

23、搜查”；find“找到”；raise“提高，舉起”；pull“把拉(過來)，把扯(過來)”。顯然只有D項符合句意。30B?？疾閯釉~。由語境可知，他應(yīng)該是一邊把盒子“遞給”作者一邊急切地說，故選B，hand.to.意思是“把遞給”，符合語境。hold“抱”，send“送，寄，派”，leave“留下，遺留”，都與所給語境不符。31D。考查名詞和語境?？吹胶凶永锸裁炊紱]有，“我”當然應(yīng)該是“驚訝”了，故D項surprise合適。to ones surprise表示“令人驚訝的是”。delight“快樂，高興”；expectation“預料，期望”；appreciation“欣賞，贊賞”。32B。考查

24、形容詞和語境。顯然，“我”說的是“盒子很好，但它是空的”，也與上文的“saw nothing”相照應(yīng)，故答案為B，empty表示“空的”。cheap“便宜的”；useless“無用的”；improper“不適當?shù)摹?。文章最后一句也有提示?3A?？疾檫B詞。句意為“當我看著那張我很少給予關(guān)注的自豪的臟兮兮的小臉時，淚水充滿了我的眼睛”。此處as引導時間狀語從句，表示“當時”。until表示動作一直持續(xù)到某個時間；because引導原因狀語從句；though引導讓步狀語從句，與句意不符。34C?？疾槊~和搭配。由句意可知，作者在說自己原來很少關(guān)注他。give attention to“注意，留心”

25、符合語境。advice“建議”；support“支持”；command“命令，指揮”。35B?？疾榻樵~?！拔摇庇肋h忘不了隱藏在我桌子上的這個小空盒子背后的意思。behind“被遮擋，隱藏在后面；(喻)在幕后，在背后”，符合語境。第三部分 閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AThousands of people began pouring into Pennsylvania from other statesThey wanted to buy lottery tickets(彩票)The tickets cost only $0

26、.9 eachBut that small spending could bring them a reward of $90 millionThat was the second largest lottery jackpot(積累獎金) in history.More than 87 million tickets were bought for the Pennsylvania lottery drawingThose who bought tickets had to choose seven numbers from 1 to 80The chance of winning was

27、one in 9.6 million, but that little chance certainly didnt affect ticket salesIn the last few days before the drawing, tickets were selling at the unbelievable rate of 500 per second.Experts say many people buy lottery tickets because they just want to have a piece of the actionOthers say the lotter

28、y is a stock market for poor peopleIt allows them to dream about wealth theyll probably never have.But many people believe lotteries are no better than legalized(合法化的) gamblingSome critics note that most people who play are poor and may not be able to afford the ticketsThere are also many addicts wh

29、o take the game seriouslyThey may pour their life savings into lottery ticketsSome clubs have been formed to help them kick the habit.Politicians like lotteries because they provide money that would otherwise have to come from new taxesThe profits from lotteries are usually used to pay for education

30、 or programs for senior citizensBut critics say this arrangement just allows states to legalize vice(惡習), under the name of social progressNo matter whether you regard state lotteries right or not, you cannot refuse to accept their extreme popularity with many Americans.36The main idea of the passag

31、e is that _.Alotteries are of great benefit to everyone who buys themBplaying a lottery is just like investing in the stock marketCmany people buy lottery tickets, but lotteries cause disagreementDlotteries are nothing but legalized vice36C。主旨大意題。本文的話題是成千上萬的美國人到賓夕法尼亞州購買彩票，文章由此展開，談到了中獎的機率、購買彩票的目的和批評者

32、對此事的態(tài)度和建議。C項的陳述概括了文章要義。37Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APoliticians like lotteries because they dont have to pay extra taxes.BThe popularity of lotteries in America actually is social progress.CSome critics dont like lotteries because many poor people waste money on them.DP

33、eople love the lottery because it is a stock market.37C。細節(jié)判斷題。文章的第四段陳述了反對者對購買彩票一事的看法?！癝ome critics note that most people who play are poor and may not be able to afford the ticketsThere are also many addicts who take the game seriously.”表明C與原文的意思一致。 38In just one hour in the last few days, the Penns

34、ylvania lottery sold tickets totaling _A$1.62 million B$1.82 millionC$9.6 million D$87 million 38A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段第三句中“$0.9 each”及文章第二段的最后一句話“In the last few days before the drawing, tickets were selling at the unbelievable rate of 500 per second.”可計算出，在出售彩票的最后幾天中，賓夕法尼亞州彩票機構(gòu)在1小時內(nèi)賣彩票的收入總額是：0.9(美元)60605001

35、,620,000美元。39People who are addicted to playing lotteries should _.Ajoin a support group Bkick the habitCwin the lottery Dsave every cent39B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中反對者們的分析“有些人購買彩票成癮，他們可能把終生的積蓄都花在購買彩票上”可知，他們應(yīng)該拋棄這種壞習慣，選B。kick the habit“戒除嗜好，改掉壞習慣”。BBefore discussing different kinds of emotions, let us briefly ta

36、lk about how researchers measure bodily processes and action or behavior, and how this relates to what we do in our daily lives when we observe emotions in others.Bodily processes can be directly measured by means of a polygraphWhen a polygrap is skillfully used to compare how we react bodily with w

37、hat we are saying, it is called a “l(fā)ie detector”Bodily processes can also be measured indirectlyThis is what we do when we observe someone blushing (臉紅)However, we are not always aware of what bodily processes respond to.Measuring action or behavior is the other way researchers assess the emotionsFo

38、r example, one measure of fear of snakes is how close a person will go to the snakeAnother procedure is to have a person tell how afraid he is, or how he feelsIn this way, researchers have developed the socalled “fear thermometer” to assess a persons fearIn our everyday living, we do very much the s

39、ame thingOnly not too systematically, we react to what a person does, what he says, how he says it, and how he looksIs he smiling? Is his voice trembling? We put all this observations together to infer what a person is feeling.However, we do not always act as we feelSometimes we do things that we do

40、nt feel like doingSometimes we say we feel one way and then we act anotherActors, for example, successfully learn to “make believe” emotions, or learn to hide themThus we cannot always tell what a person is feeling by what he says or by what he does.40Which of the following statements is NOT true?AW

41、e can never tell what a person is feeling.BThe “fear thermometer” is a way to measure how fearful a person is.CResearchers can assess the emotions in some ways.DPeople do not always know what bodily processes they respond to.40A。細節(jié)判斷題。由文章第二、三段可知C項正確，由文章第二段最后一句可知D項正確，由文章第三段的內(nèi)容可得出B項正確。41The underlined

42、 word “assess” in the 3rd paragraph is close in meaning to _.Amake BmeasureCdiscuss Ddevelop41B。猜測詞義題。由文章第三段首句中“Measuring action or behavior is the other way researchers assess the emotions.”以及其后的內(nèi)容可以猜出詞義。42The writer uses the example of actors in order to argue that _.Ait is rather easy to become s

43、uccessful actorsBpeople do not always act as they feelCwe can never believe what other people sayDactors are always telling lies42B。寫作意圖題。由文章最后一段中主題句“we do not always act as we feel”可得出答案。43The passage is mainly about _.Athe way of assessing the emotionBthe usefulness of a “l(fā)ie detector”Cthe functio

44、ning of different emotionsDthe development of the “fear thermometer” 43A。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了衡量情感的方法。CWhen a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg for a few coins, do you hurry on, not knowing what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly hand over some

45、 money? What should our attitude to beggars be? There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad storiesIt must be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come fromIt seems cruel not to give some money to beggars.Certainly, most of the worlds great religions (宗教) orde

46、r us to be open-hearted and share what we have with those less fortunate than ourselvesBut has the world changed? Maybe what was morally (道德方面) right in the old days, when one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best ideaQuite a few people will n

47、ot give to beggarsLet us look at their arguments.First, some believe that many city beggars dress up on purpose to look pitiable and actually make a good living from beggingGiving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil (惡行)Secondly, there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on b

48、eer, wine or drugsThirdly, there is the opinion that there is no real excuse for beggingOne might be poor, but that is no reason for losing ones sense of pride and self-dependence.Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be dealt with by the government rather than ordinary peopleSome p

49、eople think beggars should go to the local government department and receive helpIt is hard to come to any final conclusion; there are various cases and we must deal with them differentlyA few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take sway the mora

50、l goodness of the giver.44What is mainly discussed in the passage?AMoral deeds of people.BReligious activities of the church.CMoral goodness of the giver.DArguments on giving to beggars.44D 整篇文章都是在說要不要給乞丐錢。45What can we infer from the sentence “But has the world changed ?” in the second paragraph?AP

51、eople no longer know who suffers misfortune in the village.BSome people will not do what was morally right in the past .CWe dont meet with those who need help any more.DNow it is the governments duty to help the beggars.45從第二段的最后一句可知世道變了是指B。 46Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A

52、Some people dress up to pretend to be beggars.BSome beggars want money to help their children go to school.CSome beggars use the money to buy drugs.DSome beggars have no excuse for begging.46只有B沒提到，其余的三個選項可在第三段找到原文。47In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that it is hard to come to any final concl

53、usion, because .Athe cases can be so differentBthere are so many beggarsCthere is so much money wastedDthere are so many different arguments47由于情況不同，很難做出最后的結(jié)論DTim Welford, aged 33, and Dom Mee, aged 30, both from England, were keen on (=like.very much) rowing boatsThey made a plan to row across the

54、Pacific Ocean from Japan to San FranciscoThe name of their rowboat was “Crackers”It was about seven meters long.They set out from Japan on May 17,2001They had rowed nearly 5,500 miles when their boat was hit by a fishing ship on September 17,2001Luckily they both escaped unharmed, but their boat was

55、 badly damaged and they had to abandon( = stop)their journey.In a radio interview, Dom expressed his disappointment and explained how the accident took place. “A fishing ship came towards us with nobody on the bridge and ran us downIt all happened so quicklyI managed to dive into the waterTim felt i

56、t would be safer to stay on boardHe was trapped inside as the boat was driven under the waterFinally some people appeared on the ship and saw me in the waterI shouted at them to stop the ship and to get Tim outWhen the ship stopped, I eventually saw Tim, and I was very, very disappointed that we wer

57、e still aliveWe were very disappointed that we couldnt reach San FranciscoBut we are aliveThat above everything is the most important”48How long had Tim and Dom been at sea when their boat was hit by a fishing boat?AFor one month BFor two monthsCFor three months.DFor four months.48依據(jù)They set out fro

58、m Japan on May 17, 2001They had rowed nearly 5,500 miles when their boat was hit by a fishing ship on September 17, 2001.判斷答案。49According to Dom, the main reason for the accident was that_. ATim and Dom were too carelessBthe speed of the fishing ship was too fast Cnobody on the fishing ship saw them

59、Dtheir rowboat was not strong enough49根據(jù)A fishing ship came towards us with nobody on the bridge and ran us down.判斷答案。50Dom said that the most important thing in this accident was that_. Atheir rowboat was not damagedBboth of them existed after a dangerous time Cthey enjoyed this journeyDthey failed

60、 to reach San Francisco50依據(jù)短文最后兩句判斷答案。51Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?ASome people on the fishing ship saved them.BTim and Dom were going to San Francisco in the rowboat because they had no money to buy airplane tickets.CDom dived into the water when the accident happened because he