2022年Unit5Firstaid重難點解析

1、高二必修 5 Unit 5 First aid 重難點解析Unit5 First Aid 重點、難點及考點解析一、重點單詞1. treatment 不行數(shù)名詞“對待 , 待遇 ,處理 ; 治療The workers received good treatment from the government. 工人們受到政府優(yōu)厚的待遇 . 可數(shù)名詞“療法”They are trying a new treatment for cancer. 學問拓展be under treatment 在治療中be under one s treatment 接受某人的治療for treatment 進行治療tre

2、atment for + 疾病的名詞 治 , 病的方法2. sense sense of touch 觸覺 sense of sight 視覺sense of hearing 聽覺 sense of taste 味覺sense of smell 嗅覺 sense of humor 幽默感sense of beauty 美感sense of direction 方向感sense of honor 榮譽感 sense of values 價值觀sense of justice 正義感 sense of hunger 饑餓感sense of responsibility 責任感the sixth s

3、ense 第六感 make sense 有道理 ;講得通2.present n.禮物 ,目前 adj.在場,出席,當前的v.頒發(fā),授予,贈給present sth. to sb. 授予 /贈給某人某物present sb. with sth 授予 /贈給某人某物at present 目前 ;現(xiàn)在for the present 臨時 ;暫且be present at 出席 ;到場3.dress v.敷裹,包扎E.g. Immediately after his wound was dressed, he went to work. 學問拓展dress sb. /oneself 給 , 穿衣服1

4、be dressed in 穿著,. 顏色 . dress up as 盛裝裝扮 成,1. Tom had to return to the camp to_ his injuries. 2. _white/a white coat, Mary went to the party. 3. We _to take part in the party. Key: 1 dress 2. Dressed in 3. dressed up 4. swell v. 膨脹,隆起 Her leg has swollen badly. 她的腿腫得很厲害；The wind swelled the sails. 風

5、鼓起了帆；二、重點短語1、first aid “ 急救”學問拓展give/offer aid 救濟come to sb.s aid 幫忙某人cut off aid （突然）終止救濟 a hearing aid 助聽器teaching aids 教具 medical aid 醫(yī)療搶救with the aid of 借助于2、get injured 受傷get done 結(jié)構(gòu)相當于 be done 強調(diào)狀態(tài)；The computer got was damaged when we were moving. 我們搬家的時候,電腦碰壞了；My bike is getting is being repa

6、ired now. 我的自行車正在修理；My glasses got broken while I was playing basket-ball. 我的眼鏡在打籃球時給弄壞了；Where have you been these days ？My leg_in an accident, and I just return home from hospital. A gets injured B is injured C got injured D injured Key: C 3、protect sb./sth. against/from sth. 愛護, .免受, . He is weari

7、ng sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他帶著太陽鏡以擋劇烈的陽光；學問拓展keep. from doing 阻擋, .做某事prevent/stop. from doing 阻礙 /阻擋 , 做某事2 在 be prevented/stopped from doing 結(jié)構(gòu)中 ,介詞 from 能省略嗎 . 不能 如:We are prevented/stopped from going there. 4、depend on/upon 依靠 ,依靠 ,信任,取決于depend on/upon +wh- 從句視,.

8、而定 ,取決于depend on/ upon+ n 依靠 ,依靠 ,信任depend on/upon+sb.+to do 盼望某人做,depend on/upon +it +that ,. 盼望,. That all depends. / It all depends. 口語 視情形而定,單獨使用或置于句首；Translate the following sentences into English. 、你不能永久依靠你的父母 、你不能盼望他能按時來；、你可信任他會來；、我能幫你,但那要看情形而定；、這要取決于你是否到這兒；Key: You cant depend on your parent

9、s forever. You cant depend on him to come on time. You may depend on it that he will come. I may help you. But that/ it depends. It depends on /upon whether you come here or not. 5.squeeze out 榨出 ,擠出 They have been squeezed out of the job market by young people. 他們被年輕人擠出了就業(yè)市場；學問拓展squeeze money from

10、sb 向某人勒索錢財squeeze money out of sb ;, 向某人勒索錢財 The young man often squeezes money from/out of the pupil. 那個年輕人常常向那個學校生勒索錢財；6. over and over again over and over again = again and again, 一再 ,一再 ,很多次 I ve told you over and over aga in not to do that. 我一再警告你不要那樣做；7.in place 放在適當?shù)牡胤?You d better put things

11、 back in place. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find things. 你最好把你的 東西各就各位,不然很難找；3 學問拓展in place 在適當?shù)奈恢?,適當out of place 不在適當?shù)奈恢?不適當in place of 代替take the place of 代替8. put ones hands on常用于否定句、疑問句或條件從句中,意為“ 找到,得到”；eg, Im afraid I cant put my hands on the book you want.唯恐我一時找不到你想要的那本書；9. make a some

12、/no/any/not much/a great deal of difference 有一些 / 沒有 /任何 /不太大的 /很大的 差別tell the difference between 辨別兩者的差別It makes no difference/doesnt make any difference to me whether you come here or not. 對我來說 ,你來不來都無所謂；三、重點句型1. Take clothing off the burned area unless it is stuck to the burn. unless 作從屬連詞,引導條件狀語

13、從句,作“ 除非,.否就” 講,相當于if,not ；留意在 unless 引導的從句里,謂語用一般現(xiàn)在時,不用一般將來時；在引導的從句里,當主語與從句主語是同一人或物,且有系動詞時, 從句主語與系動詞可省略；E.g. I will not attend the meeting unless I am invited. I won t call you, _ something unexpected happens. A. unless B. whether C. because D. while Key: A 2. John was studying in his room when he

14、heard screaming. 此句型中 when 作并列連詞相當于and then 意為” 正值 , 時突然”,常用于以下句型：學問拓展be doing , when, 正在做 , 突然be about to do , when, 即將做 , 突然be on the point to do , when, 剛要去做, .突然has/have/had done , when, 剛剛 , 這時 突然 3. There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills that he learned at school

15、saved Ms Slades life. doubt 名詞,意思是“ 懷疑”、“ 疑問” 、“ 疑問” ；如：4 I have no doubt at all who did it. 學問拓展 : There is no doubt that ,/about sth. 毫無疑問 ,確定句）主語 +doubt whether/ is, （否定句）主語 +not doubt that 從句I don t doubt t hat his words are true. There is some doubt whether John will come. 4. It was Johns quick

16、 action and knowledge of the first aid that saved her life.本句為強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu) ,符合 It is/was, that. 結(jié)構(gòu)；強調(diào)句型 It is/was , that/who 的用法歸納如下：強調(diào)句型可以強調(diào)除謂語動詞以外的任何句子成份；一般來說, 假如被強調(diào)部分是人時,用連詞 that 或 who ；假如被強調(diào)部分是物, 只能用連詞 that ；強調(diào)句型應防止使用 when, where, which 等連詞；含一般疑問句和特別疑問句的強調(diào)句句型 : 含一般疑問句的強調(diào)句型,其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Is it+被強調(diào)部分 +that/who+ 句子的其余部分？ 特別疑問句的強調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)形式為：特別疑問詞 +is/was it that/who+ 句子的其余部分？四、 疑難辨析1、wound, injure, harm 與 hurt: wound 一般指外傷,如槍傷,刀傷等,尤指在戰(zhàn)場