中國文學作品英譯名(共17頁)

1、中國文學作品(wn xu zu pn)英譯名詞典A【阿正傳(zhn chun)】The True Story of A Q【哀歌】elegy【哀江南賦】Lament for the South【愛情喜劇】romantic comedy【八股】eight-part essay ( a literary composition prescribed for the imperial civil service examinations, knows for it rigidity of form and poverty of ideas )【白話詩】free verse written in ve

2、rnacular【白話文】writings in vernacular【白話文學史】History of Vernacular Literature【白描(bimio)】simple, straightforward style of writing【白香詞譜箋】A Collection of Tunes of Ci Poems【百花齊放，推陳出新】Let a hundred flowers blossom, weed through the old to bring forth the new 【百花齊放，百家爭鳴】Let a hundred flowers blossom and a hu

3、ndred schools of thought contend【報告文學】reportage【暴風驟雨】The Hurricane【暴露文學】literature of exposure【悲劇性缺陷】tragic flaw【筆記小說】literary sketches; sketch-book【邊塞詩】frontier-style poetry【扁平人物】flat character【變文】bianwen (form of narrative literature flourshing in the Tang Dynasty, with alternate prose and rhymed

4、parts for recitation and singing, often on Buddhistic themes )【表現(xiàn)手法】technique of expression【柏拉圖式戀愛】Platonic love【才子佳人】gifted scholar and beautiful woman ( a term usually used to refer to ideal lovers in Chinese romance )【采蓮賦】Lotus Gathering【蔡文姬】Cai Wenji【滄浪詩話】Cang Langs Notes on Poets and Poetry【茶館】

5、Teahouse【長短句】a kind of classical poetry consisting chiefly of seven-character lines interspersed with shorter or longer ones【長干行】The Traders Wife【長恨歌】Song of Enduring Sorrow；A Song of Everlasting Sorrow【長生殿】Palace of Eternal Youth; The Longevity Hall【暢銷書】best-seller【襯托】to make.stand out in high reli

6、ef【襯字】extra word inserted in a line of verse for balance or euphony【赤壁賦】Song of the Red Cliff【出師表】Memorial on Sending Out the Troops【初學記】The Primary Anthology【楚辭】Chuci; Elegies of Chu; Songs of Chu【傳奇】legend; short stories of the Tangand Song dynasties【傳奇小說】romantic novel 【創(chuàng)業(yè)史】The Builders【創(chuàng)造社】Creat

7、ion Society【創(chuàng)作思想】ideas guiding creation in literature and art【創(chuàng)作源泉】fountain-headofliteraryand artistic creation 【春蠶】Spring Silkworms【春燈謎】Spring Latern Riddles【春風沉醉的晚上】intoxicating Spring Nights【春江花月夜】Spring, the River, Flowers, the Moon: night；The River On a Spring Night【春柳社】Spring Willow Society【春秋

8、】The Spring and Autumn Annals【純文學】balles-letters 【輟耕錄】Talks in the Intervals of Ploughing【詞】ci poetry (written to certain tunes with strict tonal pattens and rhyme schemes, in fixed numbers of lines and words originating in the Tang Dynasty and fully developed in the Song Dynasty )【詞調】tonal patterns

9、 and rhyme schemes of ci poetry【詞牌】tune; names of tunes of ci poems【詞譜】A Collection of Tunes of Ci Poems【詞曲】general term for ci and qu【詞源】The Origin of the Ci Poetry【詞韻】rhyme of ci poems【打油詩】doggerel; ragged verse【大場劇場】public theaters【大風歌】Song of the Great Wind【大墻文學】prison literature【大學】The Great Le

10、arning 【大眾化】popular; in a popular style【當代】Contemporary Literature【道德經】The Scripture of Ethics; The Way and Its Power【道德含義】moral meaning【倒敘】flashback【地方出版物】samizdat【地方色彩】local colour【地方小說】regional novel【典型環(huán)境】typical environment【典型人物】typical person【典型形象】typical image【典型性】typicality【典型性格】model persona

11、lities【電影理論】film theory【疊句】reiterative sentence【疊韻】two or more characters with the same vowel formation【疊字】reiterative locution【動物寓言故事】beast fable【竇娥冤】The Injustice Done to Dou E【讀者反應批評】reader-response criticism【對聯(lián)】couplet written on scrolls【多重含義】multiple meaning【俄國形式主義】Russian Formalism【兒女英雄傳】The S

12、tory of the Hero and The Sisters; Two Sisters Marry the Same Man【兒童文學】childrens literature【兒童文學研究】The Study on Childrens Literature【而已集】And Thats that【爾雅】Literary Expositor【二刻拍案驚奇】The Second Collection of Striking the Table in Amazement at the Wonders【二十年目睹之怪現(xiàn)狀】Odd Things Witnessed Over Twenty Years

13、; Having Seen Strange Present Conditions for Twenty Years【二十四詩品】The Twenty-Four Moods of Poetry【二十四史】the Twenty-Four Histories (dynastic histories from remote antiquity till the Ming Dynasty)【二為方向】literature and art following the two directions of being for serving the people and for serving sociali

14、sm【二心集Two Hearts【反面人物】negative character【反現(xiàn)實主義小說】antirealistic novel【反映現(xiàn)代生活】to reflect present-day life【反映現(xiàn)實生活】to reflect real life【飛燕外傳】The Private Life of Lady Swallow【非傳統(tǒng)英雄式的主人公】anti-hero【非理性主義】irrationalism【非虛構小說】nonfiction novel【非正式出版物】underground literature【肥皂劇】soap opera【風骨】strength of charac

15、ter; vigour of style【風景詩】topographical poetry【風騷】literary excellence; coquettish【鳳凰涅磐】The Nirvana of the Phoenix【封神演義】Canonization of the Gods; Gods and Heroes; Investiture of the Gods【諷刺喜劇】satirical comedy【諷刺作品】satire【豐富的表現(xiàn)能力】rich expressive power【楓橋夜泊】To Moor at Night at the Maple Bridge【芙蓉鎮(zhèn)】A Sma

16、ll Town Called Hibiscus【腐蝕】Decay【賦】fu;descriptive prose interspersed with verse; prose-poetry【復仇悲劇】revenge tragedy【浮生六記】Six Chapters of a Floating Life【干預生活】interventing in life【感傷小說】senimental novel【高大全】tall, big, and perfect ( the nonexistent divorced-from-realistic-life, heroic figures fabricated

17、 in certain literary and art works along the Gang-of-Fours theory of literature and art during the Cultural Revolution【格律詩】regulated verse【革命的政治內容和盡可能完美的藝術形式的統(tǒng)一】unity of revolutionary political content and highest possible perfection of artistic form【革命斗爭小說】novels and novelettes on revolutionary str

18、uggle【革命文學】revolutionary literature【革命戲劇】revolutionary drama 【革命現(xiàn)實主義】revolutionary realism【革命現(xiàn)實主義和革命浪漫主義相結合】combining revolutionary realism with revolutionary romanticism【革命樣板戲】revolutionary model theater【歌頌工農兵英雄】enlogizing worker, peasent and soldier heroes【歌頌光明】enlogizing what is bright【歌行】a poem

19、that can be set to music and song【隔簾花影】Flower Shadows on the Screen 【工人文學】arbeiter literature【功利主義藝術觀】vtilitarianism of art【宮體詩】palace-style poetry【宮廷作家】courtly makers【古代文學】ancient literature【古典悲劇】classical tragedy【古典文學】classical literature 【古今譚概】A Chat about the Present and the Past【古今小說】The Ancien

20、t and Modern Stories【古今之爭】quarrel at the ancients and moderns【古詩源】The Wellsprings of Old Poems【古體詩】gutishi; ancient style poetry ( a form of pre-Tang poetry, usu. having five or seven characters to each line, without strict tonal patterns or rhyme schemes【古為今用，洋為中用】make the past serve the present an

21、d foreign things serve China【古文】1. prose written in the classical literary style2. ancient Chinese prose3. Chinese script before the Qin Dynasty【古文觀止】The Finest of Ancient Prose【古文運動】Ancient-Style Prose Movement【古小說鉤沉】Ancient Stories Salvaged 【故事新編】Old Tales Retold; Old Stories Retold【故事中的故事】story w

22、hthin a story【官場現(xiàn)形記】Revealing Original Shape in Officialdom; Bureaucrats Shown Up【管錐編】The Pipe and Awl Collection; Perspectives on Literature【歸去來辭】On Returning Home; The Return【閨怨詩】boudoir-plaint poetry【國粹】quintessence of the Chinese culture【國殤】The Ode to the Fallen【國語】Guoyu; Conversations from the

23、States; Discourse on the States【海上花列傳】Lives of Shanghai Singsong Girls【海外奇談】tall tale【漢宮秋】Sorrow in the Han Palace【漢書】The History of the Han Dynasty; Book of Han;Chronicles of the Han Dynasty【好逑傳】The Fortunate Union【合聲】improptu verse【荷花淀】Lotus Creek【荷花淀派】Lotus Lake School【黑色幽默】black humour【紅高梁】Red S

24、orghum【紅樓夢】A Dream of Red Mansion; Dream of the Red Chamber【紅學】redology【呼蘭河傳】The History of Hulan River【胡笳十八拍】Barbarian Reed-Whistle Song in Eighteen Stanzas;Eighteen Verses Sung to a Barbarian Whistle【華蓋集】Bad Luck【花邊文學】Fringed Literature【滑稽諷刺作家】burlesque【紅旗譜】Keep the Red Flag Flying【紅巖】Red Crag【后現(xiàn)代

25、主義】post modernism【厚今薄古】paying more attention to the present than to the past【話本】script for story-telling; text of a story【話本小說】story-tellers scripts【話劇】modern drama【淮南子】Writings of Prince Huainan【幻滅】Disillusion【黃河東流去】The Yellow River Flows East【黃鶴樓送孟浩然至廣陵】Seeing Meng Haoran off to Yangzhou from Yell

26、ow Crane Tower【荒唐故事】cock-and-bull story【回憶錄】reminiscences【活報劇】skit; street performance【激流三部曲 】The Torrent Trilogy【及時行樂】carpe diem【家】The Family【家庭悲劇】domestic tragedy【加強藝術感染力】to intensity the impact of the art【翦燈新話】New Stories Written While Trimming the Wick【建安七子】seven leading writers during the Jian

27、An Period at the end of the Han Dynasty ( Kong Rong, Chen Lin, Wang Can, Xu Gan, Ruan Yu, Ying Yang, and Liu Zhen )【建國后文學】literature after founding of the P.R.C【間諜小說】spy novel【教誨文學】didatic literature【結構謹嚴】(with) a tightly-knit structure(plot)【結構主義批評】structuralism Criticism【接受美學】reception-aesthetic 【

28、今古奇觀】Wonders of the Present and the Past【金光大道】The Bright Road【金瓶梅】The Golden Lotus; Gold Plum Vase; The Plum in the Golden Vase【錦瑟】The Richly Painted Zither【近代文學】modern literature 【近體詩】modern style poetry ( a refernce to innovations in classical poetry during the Tang Dynasty, marked by strict tonal

29、 patterns and rhyme schemes )【京本通俗小說】Popular Stories from Capital Editions【經濟建設小說】novels and novelettes on economic construction【警世通言】Convincing Arguments Warning the World; Comprehensive Words to Admonish the World【鏡花緣】Romance of the Mirrored Flowers【精神分析學文藝批評】psychoanalysis criticism【精神生活】spiritua

30、l life【靜夜思】In the Quiet Night【九歌】Nine Odes; None Songs【九尾龜】None-Tailed Tortoise【九章】The nine Elegies; The Nine Songs【舊詩】old-style poetry; classical poetry【舊文四篇】Four Essays of Yesterday【救風塵】The Rescue of a Courtesan【救世主形象】christ figure【俱象詩】concrete poetry【絕句】jueju, poem of four lines, each containing

31、five or seven characters, with a strict tonal pattern and rhyme scheme【絕妙好詞】Excellent Lyrics【軍事小說】military novels and novelettes【客觀對應物】objective correlative【客觀批評】objective criticism【科學幻想小說】science fiction; fantasic fiction【孔雀東南飛】Southeast Fly the Peacocks【口頭流傳】oral transimission【口頭文學傳統(tǒng)】oral traditio

32、n【苦菜花】Bitter Herb【夸張】to exaggerate【狂人日記】A Madmans Diary【蘭亭集序】Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection【浪漫主義悲劇】romantic tragedy【浪漫主義批評理論】romantic criticism【浪漫主義時期(shq)】romantic period【老殘游記】The Travels of Lao Can【雷雨】Thunderstorm【類型化人物】type character【理論斗爭】theoretical struggle【理性(lxng)時代】age of reason【禮

33、記】The Book of Rites; The Book of Ceremonies and Proper Conduct【李有才板話】Rhymes of Li Youcai【離奇故事】tall story【離騷】Li Sao; The Lament; Encountering Sorrow【歷史小說】historical novel【戀母情結】Oedipus complex【連載小說】serial story【聯(lián)句】parallel phrases【聊齋志異】Strange Tales of Liao-Zhai; Strange stories from a Chinese Studio;

34、 【列子】The Works of Liezi【林海雪原】Tracks in the Snow Forest【林家鋪子】The Shop of Lin Family【六十家小說】Sixty Stories【六言詩】poems in six-word verse【龍須溝】Dragon Beard Ditch【陋室銘】On My Modest Room【魯迅研究會】Society for the Study of Lu Xun【呂梁英雄傳】Heroes of the Lu Liang Mountain【律賦】regulated prose-poem【律詩】lushi; a poem of eigh

35、t lines five or seven characters in each line【倫理的批評】ethic criticism【論契合】Degrees of Affinity: Studies in Comparative Literature【論說文】argumentative prose【論語】The Analects of Confucius; Analects【洛神賦】On the Goddess of Luo River【駱駝祥子】Camel Xiangzi; The Ricksha Boy【馬克思主義文學批評】Marxist criticism【冒險小說】novel of

36、adventures【夢幻體】dream vision【美學批評】aesthetic criticism【朦朧詩】obscure poetry; murky poetry【孟子】Mencius; The Book of Mencius; The Works of Mencius【迷語】riddle【描寫陰暗面】description on dark-side【民間歌謠】popular ballad【民間故事(mn jin sh)】folk tale; folklore【民間文學】folk literature【民族遺產】national legacy【墨池記】The Ink Pond【魔幻現(xiàn)實

37、主義】magic realism【木偶劇】pupppet show【牧歌】pastoral【牡丹亭】The Peony Pavilion【吶喊】Call to Arms【南腔北調集】Mixed Dialects【內容和形式的統(tǒng)一】unity of content and form【內心獨白】interior monologue【濃厚的中國民族特色】rich Chinese national colour【女才子】bluestockings【女神】The Goddesses【拍案驚奇】Thumping the Table in Amagement at the Wonders; Amazing

38、Stories【彷徨】Wandering【佩文韻府】The Standard Phrase Dictionary【批判地繼承】to inherit in a critical way【批判地吸收文學藝術遺產】to critically assimilate the legacies of literature and art【皮影戲】shadow play【琵琶行】Song of the Pipa【駢琦派】School of Euphuism【駢文】rhythmical prose characterized by parallelism and ornateness【平仄】1. level

39、and oblique tones2. tonal patterns in classical Chinese poetry【七絕】four-line poem with seven characters to a line and a strict tonal pattern and rhyme scheme【七律】eight-line poem with seven characters to a line and a strict tonal pattern and rhyme scheme【七俠五義】Seven Heroes and Five Gallants【七言詩】poem wit

40、h seven characters to a line【強烈的生活氣息】strong smack of everyday life【且介亭雜文】Demi-Concession Studio Essays【青春之歌】The Song of Youth【清明前后】Before and After the Festival of Pure Brightness【清平山堂話本】Vernacular Short Stories from the Clear and Peaceful Studio【情節(jié)劇】melodrama【情史】A history of Love【秋】Autumn【曲】qu ( a

41、type of verse for singing, which emerged in the Southern Song and Jin dynasties and became popular in the Yuan Dynasty )【屈原】The Death of Qu Yuan【全宋詞】The Complete Ci-Poetry of the Song【全唐詩】Complete Poetry of the Tang; Collected Tang poems【全唐文】Complete Prose Works of the Tang【全相平話五種】Five Completely Il

42、lustrated Pinghua【全相古今小說】Illustrated Stories Anicent and Modern【全知的觀點】omniscient point of view【熱風】Hot Air【人物描寫】characterization【人物素描】the character【人物突出】(with) characters that stand out【日出】Sunrise【容齋隨筆】Miscellaneous Notes from the Tolerant Studio【儒林外史】The Scholars; Unofficial History of Officialdom;

43、Unofficial History about the Scholars as a Class【三部曲】trilogy【三國演義】Romance of the Three Kingdoms; Three Kingdoms【三國志】Annals of the Three Kingdoms; History of the Three Kingdoms【三家巷】The Alley of the Three Families【三蘇】The Three Su【三突出】three standouts (the formula for literary and art creations during t

44、he Cultural Revolution with positive characters standing out from all the characters, the main heroic characters standing out from the positive characters, and a most important central character standing out from the main heroic characters )【三俠五義】Three Heroes and Five Gallants【三閑集】Three Leisures【三言二

45、拍】San Yan Er Pai; the popular short stories collected by Feng Menglong and Ling Menchu【三字經】Three Character Classic【散曲】a type of verse popular in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, with tonal patterns modelled on tunes drawn from folk music【散文詩】prose poetry【騷客】poet【騷人墨客】poet and man of letters【騷體】poe

46、try in the style of Li Sao【色情文學】erotic literature【莎菲女士日記】The Diary of Miss Sha Fei【山歌】Folk Songs【山海經】The Classic of Mountains and Rivers; Book of Mountains and Seas 【山藥蛋派】Patato School【山鄉(xiāng)巨變】Great Changes in a Mountain Village【傷痕文學】literature of the wounded; scar literature ( literary works reflectin

47、g the scars inflicted on peoples psyches by the Cultural Revolution)【上海屋檐下】Under the Eaves in Shanghai【少數(shù)民族文學】literature of national minorities【社會風俗小說】novel of manners【社會小說】social novel【社會主義現(xiàn)實主義】socialist realism【神話批評】myth criticism【神韻】romantic charm【詩】poetry【詩經】The Odes; The Book of Songs; The Book

48、 of Odes Classic of Poetry【詩刊】Poetry【詩品】Critique of Poetry【詩人玉屑】Jade Splinter of Poets【詩書畫合而為一】combination of poetry, calligraphy and painting in one【詩仙】poetic genius【十二樓】Twelve Towers【十三經】Thirteen Classics【十月】October【時代精神】spirit of the age【時代思潮】current thought【蝕】The Canker【史記】Shi Ji; Historical Rec

49、ords; Redords of the Grand History of China; Records of the Historian【史傳小說】biographical novels and novelettes【市井歌謠】broadside ballad【世說新語】New Accounts of Old Episodes; New Anecdotes of Social Talk【世外桃園】Arcadia【視角】point of view【收獲】Harvests【書經】The Book of History; The Book of Documents【書信體小說】epistolary

50、 novel【抒情歌劇】lyric theater【抒情詩】lyric poem【抒情文學】lyric literature【雙重人格】double personality【雙重生活】double life【水滸傳】The Water Margin; All Men Are Brothers; The Outlaws of the Marsh【說文解字】Analytical Dictionary of Characters; Explanation and Study of Principles of Composition of Characters【四庫全書】Complete Librar

51、y of Four Branches of Books; Complete Library in the Four Branches of Literature【四世同堂】Four Generations under One Roof 【四書】The Four Books【四言詩】a type of classical poem with four characters to a line【搜神記】Stories of Immortals【俗文學】folk literature【隨想錄】Random Thoughts【隨園詩話】Criticism of Poetry from the Gard

52、en of Leisure【隋唐演義】Romance of the Sui and Tang Dynasties【太平廣記】Extensive Records Compiled in the Taiping Years；The Extensive Anthologies of Taiping Period【太陽照在桑乾河上】The Sun Shines Over River Sanggan【臺閣體】secretariat style【談藝錄】Notes on Literature and Art【唐詩三百首】Three hundred Tang Poems【唐宋八大家】Eight Great

53、Men of Letters of the Tang and Song Dynasties (Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Ansh, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, and Zeng Gong)【桃花扇】The Peach Blossom Fan【桃花源記】The Story of the Peach Blossom Valley【陶庵夢憶】Recollections of Taoans Past Dreams【特寫】feature article【天安門詩抄】The Tiananmen Poems【田園詩】bucolic po

54、em; pastoral poem; idyll【田園浪漫小說】pastoral romance【鐵道游擊隊】Railway Guerrillas【通俗小說】popular novel【通訊】correspondence【童話】nursery tales【童謠】childrens folk rhymes【頹廢主義】Decadence【萬首唐人絕句】Ten Thousand Quatrains from the Tang【望江亭】River-Watching Pavilion【唯美主義】Aestheticism【唯物史觀】materialistic conception of history【圍

55、城】A Town Besieged【為藝術而藝術】art for art sake【為人生而藝術】art for lifes sake【偽自由書】False Liberty【文筆】style of writing【文化遺產】cultural heritage【文人墨客】poets and literary men【文心雕龍】Carving a Dragon at the Core of Literature【文選】The selections of Refined Literature【文學革命】literature revolution 【文學批評史】history of literary

56、critiques【文學社會學】sociology in literature【文學史】history of literature【文學思想史】history of literary thought【文學心理學】psychology in literature【文學研究會】the Society for Literary Research【文學遺產】literary heritage【文藝創(chuàng)作】literary and artistic creation【文藝隊伍】ranks of writers and artists【文藝革命】revolution in literature and ar

57、t 【文藝工作者】literary and art workers【文藝民俗學】folklore in literature【文藝批評】literary and art criticism【文言】classical Chinese【文言文】writings in classical Chinese【文苑英華】Wenyuan Yinghua; Best Literary Works【問題小說】problem novel【五經】The Five Classics【五言詩】a poem with five characters in a line【無產階級文學】proletarican litera

58、ture【無產階級小說】proletarian novel【無題詩】untitled poems【吳中四杰】Four Outstanding Men of Wu ( the four renowned young poets of the early Ming, namely , Gao Qi, Zhang Yu, Yu Ben and Jang Ji )【武俠小說】chivalry novel and novelettes; gongfu novel【霧】Fog【西方馬克思主義文藝批評】Western Marxist criticism【西湖佳話】Memorable Stories of t

59、he West Lake【西廂記】West Chamber; The Western Chamber【西游記】Pilgrimage to the West; Monkey; Story of a Journey to the West; Records of a Journey to the West【戲劇沖突】dramatic conflict【戲劇性手法】the dramatic method【閑情偶寄】Sketches of Idle Pleasure【險韻】obscure rhymes【現(xiàn)代文學】contemporary literature【現(xiàn)代戲劇】modern drama【現(xiàn)代主

60、義與后現(xiàn)代主義】modernism and post-modernism【現(xiàn)實主義小說】realistic novel【鄉(xiāng)村小說】rural novel【鄉(xiāng)土文學】local literature; native literature【象征派詩】Symoblist poetry【湘西散記】Recollections of West Hunan【小劇場運動】little theater movement【小品文】familiar essay; essay【小說美學】aesthetics of fiction【小說月刊】The Short Story Monthly【小小說】short-short