高中英語語法之一般現(xiàn)在時2

1、一般現(xiàn)在時 VS 現(xiàn)在進行時Grammar 觀察思考Today is my first day at Senior High school and Im writing down my thoughts about it.The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them.Were using a new textbook.Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior

2、High school.She thinks that reading comprehension is important.For our homework tonight, we have to write a description of the street where we live.Im looking forward to doing it!I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class!The classrooms are amazing.The English class is really interesting.Some st

3、udents were embarrassed at first.This is a disappointing result.The good news made us very surprised.我的發(fā)現(xiàn)(1)句中 采用了一般現(xiàn)在時； 采 用了現(xiàn)在進行時。(2)現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成是bev.ing形式，其中be動詞有 和 的變化。(3)句中畫線的以ing和ed結(jié)尾的形容詞在句中擔當 成分為： 作表語； 作定語； 作補足語。人稱數(shù)一般現(xiàn)在時Present Simple 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常反復發(fā)生的動作、存在的狀態(tài)或習慣性的動作的時態(tài)。 謂語動詞形式： be(is,am,are);

4、 do1. 主語是第一人稱，第二人稱，以及第三人稱復數(shù)的，謂語動詞用原形。否定和疑問句借助 do2. 主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的，謂語動詞做如下變化： 一般動詞后加s以 s, x, ch, sh 結(jié)尾，后加es. 如：watches,以輔音字母加o結(jié)尾,一般加es ,如：does, goes輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞,去y,加ies,如：worries其否定和疑問句借助does 用所給動詞的適當形式填空：1.We often_(play) on the playground.2.He _(get) up at six oclock.3._you _(brush) your teeth every mor

5、ning?4. What_(do) he usually_ (do) after school?5.Danny _(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6.Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with her parents.8._ Mike_(read) English every day?9.How many lessons _your classmate_(have) on

6、Monday?10.What time _his mother_(do) the housework?用法1.表示現(xiàn)在習慣或經(jīng)常反復發(fā)生的動作。常與always, usually, often, sometimes, every day (week, month), on Mondays等連用。He plays football twice a week. 他每周踢兩次足球。 I sometimes go to work on foot. 我有時步行去上班。 用法2表示現(xiàn)在的事實或狀態(tài)。Its cold today. 今天很冷。 You look tired. 你現(xiàn)在看起來很疲乏。 用法3.

7、主語的能力、性格、個性。 Teddy likes her English teacher .He writes good English but does not speak well.用法4.表示格言或警句中。Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必敗。Practice makes perfect!用法5表示客觀事實或普遍真理。 Its far from the earth to the sun. 地球與太陽間的距離很遠。 Five and three makes eight. 五加三得八。 用法！6表示表示按時刻，計劃、安排好的將來動作。 但主要用于go, come, l

8、eave, start, return, arrive等瞬間動詞。The train from London arrives at 7:00. 從倫敦來的火車7:00到站。 He leaves on business the day after tomorrow. 他后天出差。 用法！在時間或條件狀語從句中，表將來 Well go to the park if it doesnt rain tomorrow. 主將從現(xiàn)句型變化情況一：當主語是第一人稱時 I am 11 years old this year. 改成否定句、一般疑問句當主語是she時： 肯定句： _ 否定句： _ 一般疑問句：_

9、 特殊疑問句：_句型變化情況二：當主語是第一人稱時I go to school by bus at 7:00. 改成否定句、一般疑問句當主語是he時： 肯定句： _ 否定句： _一般疑問句：_特殊疑問句：_句型變化小結(jié)：1、改寫成否定句時，有be動詞的，在be動詞后加_即可，如無be動詞，則要加助動詞_，并加_2、改寫成一般疑問句時，有be動詞的，把_提到句首，如無be動詞，則要加助動詞_或_.3、在做特殊疑問句（劃線部分提問）時，問時間用_，問人用_，問事情用_，問地點用_，問方式用_，問頻率用_練習1. Miss Gao _ (teach) us Chinese this term. Sh

10、e _ (be) a very good teacher. She often _ (talk) with us after class. Many of us like _ (talk) with her. 2. Where _ their father _ (work)? He _ (work) on a farm.3. What time _ the shop _ (close)? It _ (close) at nine oclock in the evening. 4. He _(go) to school by bus every day.5. She often _(read)

11、English in the evening.練習1. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine2. We_anyChineseclasseson Friday. A.arehaving B.arenthaving C.donthave D.arehaveCC3. Oneoftheboys _ablackhat. A.have B.thereis C.thereare D.has4. Jenny _Englisheveryevening. A

12、.hasstudy B.studies C.study D.studiedDB現(xiàn)在進行時be+doing標志性詞：now;at the moment; Look!; Listen!寫出下例動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式1）give_2）use_3）move_ 4）tell_ 5）ring_6）wear_7）put_8）hit_ 9）stop_Focus:v-ing變化規(guī)則：一般加 ing. 以不發(fā)音的e 結(jié)尾,去e 加ing. 一個元+輔結(jié)尾,且是重讀閉音節(jié)的單詞,雙寫輔音字母+ing. run-running swim-swimming The present continuous tense1.正在進

13、行的動作(now, at present, at this moment) Im writing down my thoughts about it. 2.現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作 ( this month, this term, this year, these days) Im reading an English novel these days.3.表將要發(fā)生的動作(come, go, leave, arrive, start, begin, finish, take off) They are going on a holiday in a week.Two cats are fight

14、ing in the roomI am coming!我！來！了！A little boy is reading a newspaper in the W.CA baby is sleeping in the bed.How are you doing?Im watching the Big Bang these days!3.表將要發(fā)生的動作4.與 always, forever, continuously, constantly連用，表示反復出現(xiàn)或習慣性動作，含抱怨、贊嘆、厭倦等感情色彩。 She is always thinking of herself.Choose the best

15、answer: Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets. You_ something. A. have left B. are always leaving C. are leaving D. always left2. I _ ping-pong quite well, but I havent have time to play since the New Year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 3. I can guess you were hurry. You _ your sweater

16、inside out. A. had worn B. wore C. were wearing D. are wearingWho _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearingChoose the best answers.CDCA5. Dont talk here. Grandparents _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D