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1、Unit 7 Jennys Good AdviceLesson 41 Work for Peace 同學(xué)們,上一課學(xué)習(xí)的單詞、短語和句型你們都掌握了嗎?現(xiàn)在大家來檢驗(yàn)一下,點(diǎn)擊下面的音頻開始聽寫吧!Look at the picture. What are they doing? What do you do after you fight with your friend?THINK ABOUT ITWhat do you do when your friends misunderstand you?When you get into a fight with a friend,which
2、of you usually says sorry first? Danny and Steven havent talked to each other for a few days.Will they ever be friends again?Jenny:Im glad you agreed to come to my house. Would either of you like a cookie?Steven:Yes,please!You make great cookies,Jenny.Danny:I agree.Jenny:Thank you. Im glad you can a
3、gree on something. Danny and Steven eat their cookies in silence. They wont look at each other,and neither of them wants to talk.Jenny:Now,do you two want to keep silent forever?Do you really want to stop being friends?Steven: (He looks down at the floor.)When everyone agrees on a time,it shouldnt b
4、e changed.Jenny:What do you have to say about that,Danny?Danny:Some of our teammates had to go to the Old Age Home and help the elders that morning. Everyone else agreed on the new time. I tried to let Steven know.Steven:But I didnt see the message!Jenny:Steven,I think Danny really tried to reach yo
5、u.Danny: (Danny looks at Steven.) Well,next time,I guess I will go to you directly. Im sorry you missed the game.Steven:Well,I didnt check my messages carefully. And I am sorry I hit you with the basketball. I didnt mean to do it,Danny. (Slowly,a smile comes across Dannys face. Then they both begin
6、to laugh.)Jenny:Its good to see you are friends again. After all, its just a game!Danny:And its only my head!Lets Do It !1) Listen to the dialogue and answer the questions.1Is Danny free on Saturday afternoon?2Who else does Jenny invite?3Why does Jenny invite them?Yes, he is.Steven.Because she wants
7、 to help them solve the problems./Because she wants to help them make up.聽力材料Danny: Hello! This is Danny!Jenny: Hi! This is Jenny! Danny, are you free on Saturday afternoon?Danny: I think so. What is your plan?Jenny: Would you like to come to my house? I made some great cookies!Danny: Oh, of course!
8、 I would love to go!Jenny: Great! But I also invited Steven just now and he promised to come, too.Danny: Oh, oh. Jenny. .you know Steven and I are. Let me think it over. Jenny: Danny! Do you really want to stop being friends with Steven? I think the most important thing for you two is not to keep si
9、lent but to have a talk about your problems. So, come to my house, maybe I can help you.Danny: WellOK! Ill go! Thank you, Jenny! Jenny: Wonderful! See you on Saturday afternoon! Danny: See you!2) Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases in the box. Danny and Steven didnt talk to each
10、 other for a few days. That Saturday,they both went to Jennys house,but they all _ at first. Jenny encouraged them to talk about the problem. Steven complained that Danny shouldnt change the time they_.Danny explained the situation. He felt sorry that Steven missed the game. Steven said sorry to Dan
11、ny because his basketball hit Danny on the head. But he didnt _ do it. It was an accident. The two boys became friends again._,friends are more important than a game.mean toagree on keep silentafter allagreed onkept silentLets Do It !mean toAfter all3) Work in groups of three. Pretend there is a dis
12、pute between two friends. Can you think of something to say to keep them from fighting?Dispute: Ben and Tim planned to go to the movie theatre together this Saturday. Tim arrived at the theatre on time, but Ben didnt show up the whole evening. Ben thought their plan was for Sunday. Now, Tim is upset
13、 and he hasnt spoken to Ben for a week.Lets Do It !Your advice._ _._Encourage Tim and Ben to get togetherand talk the problem over.A: I fought with my classmate last week. Now she doesnt want to talk to me.B: Really? I think you shouldA:Would either of you like a cookie?知識(shí)點(diǎn)1【重點(diǎn)】either /a(r)/ pron.(兩
14、者中的) 任何一個(gè)eg:Do you want tea or coffee? 你要茶還是咖啡? Either is OK.哪一種都行??键c(diǎn)1考向二either作限定詞,“(兩者之中)任何一個(gè)”,修飾單數(shù)名詞。eg:There are many trees on either side of the street. 街道兩側(cè)有許多樹??枷蛞籩ither作代詞,常用于either of結(jié)構(gòu)中,作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞常用單三形式。eg:Either of the answers is right. 兩個(gè)答案都對(duì)??枷蛉齟ither作副詞,常用于否定句后,表示“也”。eg:If you dont go,I
15、 wont go,either. 如果你不去,我也不去。考向四either作副詞,常用結(jié)構(gòu)either.or.“或者或者”,連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞遵循就近一致原則。eg:Either you or he is right.或者你對(duì),或者他對(duì)。典例When are we going to see the movie Zootopia, this afternoon or tonight?_ is OK. Im free today. 宜昌A. Either B. NeitherC. Both D. All【點(diǎn)撥】正確把握語境法。句意:我們什么時(shí)候去看電影瘋狂動(dòng)物城,今天下午還是今天晚上?
16、都可以,我今天有時(shí)間。 由is 可排除C 和D;由答語中的Im free today 可推知兩者任一都可以。A典例Either the students or the teacher _ him very well. 天水改編A. knows B. to know C. know D. have known【點(diǎn)撥】考查主謂一致。句意:學(xué)生或老師都很了解他。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句缺少謂語動(dòng)詞,eitheror 連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”,the teacher 是單數(shù),謂語用三單形式。ANow, do you two want to keep silent forever?知識(shí)點(diǎn)2考點(diǎn)
17、2silent/salnt/ adj.沉默的;寂靜的考向一有關(guān)silent 的短語 be silent about / on.對(duì)未談及; fall silent沉默下來; keep silent 保持沉默eg:He is silent about his personal problem. 他對(duì)個(gè)人問題避而不談??枷蚨ilent的名詞為silence,常見的一些短語in silence 安靜地,無聲地;keep silence 保持沉默; break silence 打破沉默eg:They finished their meal in silence. 他們默不作聲地吃完了飯。Do you
18、really want to stop being friends?知識(shí)點(diǎn)3考向辨析:stop doing sth., stop to do sth.與stop. from doing sth.stop doing sth.停止做某事eg:All the students stopped talking when the teacher came in.當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來時(shí),所有的學(xué)生都停止了講話??键c(diǎn)3stop doing sth.意為“停止正在做的事情”,stop 是及物動(dòng)詞,后面的doing sth. 是賓語。Stop talking, please. Lets sing an English
19、song.請(qǐng)不要說話了,讓我們唱首英文歌曲吧。stop to do sth.意為“停下正在做的事情去做另一件事”,stop 是不及物動(dòng)詞,后面的動(dòng)詞不定式to do sth. 是目的狀語。We are tired. Lets stop to have a rest.我們累了,讓我們停下來歇會(huì)兒吧。stop. from doing sth.意為“阻止做某事”。The heavy rain stopped us from going out.大雨阻止了我們外出。魔法記憶后跟動(dòng)詞-ing 形式的常用動(dòng)詞:建議繼續(xù)勤操練(suggest, go on, practice)喜歡考慮謹(jǐn)避免(enjoy,
20、consider, avoid)想象完成莫推延(imagine, finish, delay, put off)停止放棄太冒險(xiǎn)(stop, give up, risk)典例Sometimes you have to stop _ too much and just go where your heart takes you. 湘潭A. think B. to think C. thinking【點(diǎn)撥】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:有時(shí)候你不要想太多,一切隨心就好。句式stop doing sth. 意為“停止做某事”,而stop to do sth. 意為“停下來做另一件事”。CEveryone
21、 else agreed on the new time.else 修飾疑問詞(what,who, which等)和不定代詞(something,everything,anything,nothing,someone,everyone,anyone, nobody 等)時(shí), 位于所修飾詞之后。eg:You are talking. Who else is talking? 你在說話。還有誰在說話?知識(shí)點(diǎn)4考向一else /els/ adj. 其他的考點(diǎn)4考向二辨析:else 與otherelse 修飾復(fù)合不定代詞和疑問詞,要后置。Is anyone else coming to the par
22、ty?還有其他人來參加這個(gè)派對(duì)嗎?other修飾名詞,放在名詞之前。Is anyone else coming to the party?還有其他人來參加這個(gè)派對(duì)嗎?I didnt mean to do it, Danny.辨析:mean to do sth. 與mean doing sth.知識(shí)點(diǎn)5考向一mean to do sth. 打算做某事;有意做某事考點(diǎn)5mean doing sth. mean doing sth.意味著做某事,其主語通常是指事物的詞。Helping others means helping yourself.幫助他人意味著幫助你自己。mean to do sth.
23、 打算或有意做某事,其主語通常是表示人的名詞或代詞。I mean to stay here for another two days.我打算在這兒再呆兩天。dont mean to do sth. 是其否定式,表示“無意做某事”。eg:John really upset Granny but Im sure he did not mean to.約翰真是讓奶奶心煩,不過我相信他是無意的。考向二mean sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事。eg:I mean you to work as our spokesman.我打算讓你當(dāng)我們的代言人。考向三典例It was a little
24、cold and I didnt mean _ shorts, but I had to wear them to run in a race.A. to wear B. wearingC. worn D. wearsAAfter all, its just a game!一般置于句首或句尾作狀語。eg:They finished the work after all.他們到底是完成了工作。知識(shí)點(diǎn)6考向一after all 畢竟,終究,到底考點(diǎn)6典例Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise
25、 and enough sleep. _, health always comes first. 山西A. For example B. After all C. So far【點(diǎn)撥】句意:除了努力工作以外,我們應(yīng)該更加關(guān)注適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻捄妥銐虻乃摺.吘?,健康總是第一位的。for example 例如;after all 畢竟;so far 到目前為止。B一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1The loud sound broke the _ (silent) of the night.2I have finished my homework,Mom. May I stop _ (have) a re
26、st?silenceto have【點(diǎn)撥】本題用正確把握語境法。由句意“我已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)了,媽媽。我可以停下來休息一下嗎?”可知,此處應(yīng)用to have。3Either Tom or she _ (be) going to the party next week. One of them must stay at home.4I tried _ (get) in touch with him, but I failed.5Missing this train means _(wait) for another hour.isto getwaiting二、單項(xiàng)選擇6There are two ro
27、ads,and either _ to the station. Ais leading Bare leading Clead DleadsD【點(diǎn)撥】句意:有兩條路,每條路都通往車站。either作代詞,作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),且根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D。7Do you have any difficulty in _ English? Yes, but I try _ myself understood. Ato speak; make Bspeaking; make Cto speak; to make Dspeaking; to makeD【點(diǎn)撥】句意:你在講英語方面有困難嗎?
28、是的。但是我盡力讓自己被理解。have difficulty in doing sth.在做某事方面有困難;try to do盡力做某事;try doing試著做某事。根據(jù)句意可知選D。8When I asked her where she put the dictionary,she kept _. AcalmBquietCstillDsilentD【點(diǎn)撥】考查形容詞辨析。calm“平靜的”,指人的情緒;quiet“安靜的,寧靜的”,指無噪音、吵鬧聲或心境平靜;still“靜止的,不動(dòng)的”,指沒有運(yùn)動(dòng)的一種狀態(tài);silent“寂靜的”,指無聲或不講話。根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)我問她把字典放在哪里時(shí),她保持沉默?!笨芍獞?yīng)選D項(xiàng)。9Pay attention to the problem._
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