勞動與社會保障專業(yè)英語基本詞匯

1、 勞動與社會保障專業(yè)詞匯匯總勞動經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)LabourEconomics/IndustrialRelationStudies勞動心理學(xué)LaborPsychology福利經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)WelfareEconomics社會政策SocialPolicy公共管理PublicManagement社會保護(hù)SocialProtection勞動法LabourLaw勞動關(guān)系LabourRelations勞動合同LabourContract勞資談判CollectiveBargaining勞資糾紛laborDispute勞動統(tǒng)計(jì)LabourStatistics勞動指標(biāo)LabourIndicators就業(yè)指標(biāo)Employment

2、Indicators社會保障指標(biāo)SocialSecurityIndicators就業(yè)Employment勞動力laborforce經(jīng)濟(jì)活動人口EconomicallyActivePopulation就業(yè)人口EmploymentPopulation在業(yè)人口WorkingPopulation勞動力參與率LaborForceParticipationRate就業(yè)登記EmploymentRegistration再就業(yè)Re-employment非正規(guī)就業(yè)InformalEmployment靈活就業(yè)FlexibleEmployment自雇者Self-employment失業(yè)Unemployment/Job

3、less失業(yè)率UnemploymentRate/JoblessRate城鎮(zhèn)登記失業(yè)率urbanregisteredunemploymentrate調(diào)查失業(yè)率SurveyedUnemploymentRate長期失業(yè)Long-termUnemployment培訓(xùn)Training職業(yè)培訓(xùn)VocationalTraining職業(yè)教育VocationalEducation職業(yè)技能鑒定Appraisalofvocationalskills資格證書Certification職業(yè)介紹EmploymentExchange人力資源HumanResources人力資本HumanCapital公開招聘OpenRecr

4、uitment面試Interview職位Position工作經(jīng)歷WorkExperience企業(yè)文化CorporateCulture定位Orientation工作分析JobAnalysis工資Wages/Income/Salary工資等級SalaryGrade最低工資MinimumWages收入分配IncomeDistribution收入差距IncomeDisparities/IncomeGap職業(yè)安全WorkSafety勞動保護(hù)LabourProtection事故預(yù)防AccidentPrevention職業(yè)病OccupationalDisease社會保障SocialSecurity社會保障號

5、碼SocialSecurityNumber社會保險(xiǎn)SocialInsurance勞動保險(xiǎn)LabourInsurance社會保險(xiǎn)范圍SocialInsuranceCoverage社會保險(xiǎn)基金SocialInsuranceFund繳費(fèi)Contribution社會保險(xiǎn)待遇SocialInsuranceBenefits社會保險(xiǎn)待遇享受資格QualificationofSocialInsurance養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)Old-AgeInsurance老年保障Old-AgeSecurity社會統(tǒng)籌SocialPooling個人賬戶IndividualAccount現(xiàn)收現(xiàn)付PayasYouGo職業(yè)年金（企業(yè)年金）Ann

6、uityPension/SupplementaryPension/PrivatePension醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)MedicalCare/PublicHealth公費(fèi)醫(yī)療FreeMedicalService大病統(tǒng)籌SocialPoolingforSeriousDisease醫(yī)療救助MedicalAssistance失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)UnemploymentInsurance失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)金Unemploymentbenefits生育保險(xiǎn)MaternityInsurance工傷保險(xiǎn)Work-relatedInsurance工傷康復(fù)InjuryRehabilitation家庭津貼FamilyBenefit/FamilyAll

7、owance社會福利SocialWelfare貧困Poverty扶貧PovertyRelief/PovertyAlleviation社會捐助SocialDonation孤兒Orphan弱勢群體Disadvantaged/VulnerablePopulation/Groups社會工作SocialWork優(yōu)撫PreferentialTreatment五保FiveGuarantees社會救濟(jì)SocialRelief最低生活保障minimunlivingstandardguarantee勞資關(guān)系union-managementrelations雇傭關(guān)系employmentrelations員工empl

8、oyee雇主協(xié)會managerunion斡旋者councilor調(diào)解者mediator仲裁者arbitrator合作cooperation沖突conflict力量power權(quán)利right罷工stike溝通communication共同協(xié)商negotiation外購outsourcing轉(zhuǎn)包c(diǎn)ontractingout寬容型accommodative職位階梯jobladder家長制管理paternalisticmanagement工作生活質(zhì)量計(jì)劃qualityofworklifeprograms職務(wù)擴(kuò)大化jobenlargement職務(wù)輪換jobrotation職務(wù)深度jobdepth自主性工作

9、團(tuán)隊(duì)autonomousworkteams綜合性工作團(tuán)隊(duì)integratedworkteams雇員參與計(jì)劃employeeinvolvementschemes勞資聯(lián)合委員會labor-managementcommitteesplans全面質(zhì)量管理雙軌經(jīng)營戰(zhàn)略心理契約“非強(qiáng)制“條款共同管理計(jì)劃comanagementarrangement內(nèi)部公平制度internaljusticesystem工會申訴制度uniongrievancesystem雇員持股計(jì)劃employeestockownershiptotalqualitymanagementtwin-trackbusinessstrategyps

10、ychologicalcontractnon-impositionclause工會tradeunion總工會generalunion職業(yè)協(xié)會professionalassociation職業(yè)工會occupationalunion同行工會craftunion白領(lǐng)工會non-manualunion行業(yè)工會industrialunion公司工會companyunion壟斷性行業(yè)工會monopolyindustrialunion談判單位bargainingunit北美自由貿(mào)易協(xié)定NorthAmericanFreeTradeAgreement對抗confrontation休戰(zhàn)armedtruce和睦相處

11、workingharmony合作cooperation利潤分享計(jì)劃gainsharingprogram授權(quán)選舉certificationelection間接糾察secondarypicketing失業(yè)效應(yīng)unemploymenteffect工會巡視員walkingdelegate申訴程序grievanceprocedure公共部門雇主pubilcsectoremployer公共選擇理論pubilcchoicetheory自由放任主義laissezfaire社團(tuán)主義corporatism社會正義socialjustice維持生活工資livingwage熱爐規(guī)則hot-stoverule漸進(jìn)性懲處

12、progressivediscipline公正與公平fairnessandequity權(quán)力與職權(quán)powerandauthority個人主義individualism集體主義collectivism保護(hù)者protector促進(jìn)者promoter調(diào)停者peace-maker規(guī)劃者planner選舉捐款campaigncontribution社會伙伴機(jī)制socialpartnershipmechanism失業(yè)政策unemploymentpolicy收入政策incomepolicy維持生活工資livingwage小額福利fringebenefit勞動合同laborcontract體面工作decentw

13、ork核心勞動標(biāo)準(zhǔn)corelaborstandards工資決定wagedetermination計(jì)時工hourratedworker非正規(guī)部門informalsector書面合同writtencontract誠實(shí)談判bargainingoodfaith正式談判formalbargaining協(xié)調(diào)性談判coordinatedbargaining合作式談判cooperativebargaining讓步式談判concessionbargaining和解conciliation實(shí)地調(diào)查的fact-finding利益仲裁interestarbitration常規(guī)仲裁conventionalarbitra

14、tion最后仲裁finalarbitration集體協(xié)議collectiveagreement小環(huán)境niche國際勞工公約InternationalLaborOrganizationConvention勞動統(tǒng)計(jì)Laborstatistics變量Variable補(bǔ)貼Subsidy長期職工Long-termstaff城鄉(xiāng)一體化Cityandcountrysideintegration城鎮(zhèn)登記失業(yè)率urbanregisteredunemploymentrate城鎮(zhèn)登記失業(yè)人員registeredunemployedurbanites城鎮(zhèn)失業(yè)率urbanunemploymentrate城鎮(zhèn)失業(yè)人員un

15、employedpersonsinurbanareas城鎮(zhèn)私營從業(yè)人員urbanprivatelyoperatedjobholders出生率(又稱粗出生率)birthrate(crudebirthrate)從業(yè)人員Jobholders簡單隨機(jī)抽樣Simplerandomsampling獎金B(yǎng)onus津貼Allowance經(jīng)濟(jì)活動人口Economicallyactivepopulation勞動力資源Laborforceresources類型抽樣(分層抽樣)Typicalsampling(Stratifiedsampling)臨時職工Temporarystaff勞動報(bào)酬P(guān)aymentforlabo

16、r勞動工資Laborwages勞動就業(yè)Laboremployment勞動生產(chǎn)率Laborproductivity勞動收入Laborincome離休人員Retiredpersonnel離休人員保險(xiǎn)福利費(fèi)用Retiredpersonnelsinsuranceandwelfareexpense賣方市場Sellermarket買方市場Buyermarket高失業(yè)：Highunemployment低失業(yè)：lowunemployment自然失業(yè)：naturalunemployment白領(lǐng)失業(yè)：White-collarunemployment高齡失業(yè)：Oldunemployment高學(xué)歷失業(yè)：Highlye

17、ducatedunemployment結(jié)構(gòu)性失業(yè)：Structuralunemployment周期性失業(yè)：Cyclicalunemployment隱蔽性失業(yè)：DisguisedUnemployment摩擦性失業(yè)：Frictionalunemployment季節(jié)性失業(yè)：Seasonalunemployment教育性失業(yè)：Educationalunemployment制度性失業(yè)：Institutionalunemployment永久性失業(yè)：Permanentunemployment知識性失業(yè)：IntellectualUnemployed暫時性失業(yè)：Temporaryunemployment需求不足

18、型失業(yè)：Unemploymentofinsufficientdemand自愿失業(yè)：Voluntaryunemployed非自愿失業(yè)：Involuntaryunemployment城鎮(zhèn)登記失業(yè)：urbanregisteredunemploymentrate長期失業(yè)：Long-termUnemployment均衡失業(yè)：Balancedunemployment增長型失業(yè)：Increasingunemployment失業(yè)率：UnemploymentRate/JoblessRate平均失業(yè)率：Theaverageunemploymentrate自然失業(yè)率：naturalrateofunemploymen

19、t原住民登記失業(yè)率：registeredunemploymentrateinindigenous最優(yōu)失業(yè)率：也就是自然失業(yè)率(naturalrateofunemployment)調(diào)查失業(yè)率：SurveyedUnemploymentRate失業(yè)救濟(jì)：UnemploymentRelief失業(yè)津貼：Unemploymentbenefits失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)：unemploymentinsurance失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)金：Unemploymentinsurancebenefits失業(yè)補(bǔ)助金：Unemploymentbenefits失業(yè)補(bǔ)償金：unemploymentcompensation失業(yè)輔助：Unemploymen

20、tGuidance失業(yè)賠償：Unemploymentcompensation失業(yè)登記：registrationofunemployment失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)制度：theunemploymentinsurancesystem失業(yè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)：UnemploymentRisk婦女兒童福利WomenandchildrensWelfare住房公積金：HousingProvidentFund住房抵押貸款：HousingMortgageLoan社會優(yōu)撫SocialEntitle軍人保障SoldierSecurity補(bǔ)充保障AdditionalSecurity慈善事業(yè)CharityWork；Philanthropy社區(qū)服務(wù)C

21、ommunityService企業(yè)年金AnnuityPension商業(yè)保險(xiǎn)CommercialInsurance家庭保障Familyprotection社會保險(xiǎn)型模式Thesocialinsurance-typemodel福利國家模式Thewelfarestatemodel強(qiáng)制儲蓄型模式Compulsorysavings-typemodel國家保險(xiǎn)型模式NationalInsurance-model社會保障基金SocialSecurityFund社?；鸬膩碓辞繱ourcesofSocialSecurityFund國家財(cái)政撥款Statefunding其他渠道Otherchannels發(fā)行特種

22、國債Issuingspecialbonds國際援助Internationalaid社會保障基金的籌集模式Thesocialsecurityfund-raisingmode現(xiàn)收現(xiàn)付式Pay-as-you-go完全積累式fullyaccumulatedmodel部分積累式partialaccumulationmodel征稅方式Taxform征費(fèi)方式Levyway強(qiáng)制儲蓄制Compulsorysavingssystem自由籌資FreeFinancing福利彩票WelfareLottery社會募捐Communitydonation社會保險(xiǎn)基金SocialInsuranceFund社會保險(xiǎn)基金的所有權(quán)分

23、類Thesocialinsurancefundownershipclassification公共基金Publicfund機(jī)構(gòu)基金InstitutionsFund個人基金PersonalFund養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)基金PensionFund醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)基金MedicalinsuranceFund失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)基金Unemploymentinsurancefund工傷保險(xiǎn)基金InjuryInsuranceFund生育保險(xiǎn)基金MaternityInsuranceFund護(hù)理保險(xiǎn)基金CareInsuranceFund社會保險(xiǎn)基金來源Socialinsurancefundsources三方負(fù)擔(dān)Tripartiteburden

24、雙方負(fù)擔(dān)Bothburden單方負(fù)擔(dān)Unilateralburden醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)medicalcare/publichealth大病統(tǒng)籌socialpoolingforseriousdisease免費(fèi)醫(yī)療freemedicalservice農(nóng)村合作醫(yī)療cooperativemedicalserviceinruralareas離休人員醫(yī)療保障medicalsecurityforhonoredretirees醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生體制healthcaresystem社會醫(yī)療救助socialmedicalrelief/socialmedicalassistance醫(yī)療保障制度medicalinsurancesyste

25、m城鎮(zhèn)職工基本醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)制度basicmedicalinsurancesystemforurbanemployees醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)制度改革thereformofthemedicalinsurancesystem勞保醫(yī)療制度medicallaborinsurancesystem基本醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)basicmedicalinsurance大額醫(yī)療費(fèi)用互助subsidyforbigamountofmedicalexpenditure企業(yè)補(bǔ)充醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)supplementarymedicalinsuranceforenterprise商業(yè)醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)commercialmedicalinsurance多層次醫(yī)療保障體系m

26、ulti-levelmedicalsecuritysystem大病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)riskforcatastrophicdisease醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)覆蓋范圍medicalinsurancecoverage衛(wèi)生部MinistryofHealth衛(wèi)生所healthcarecenter衛(wèi)生院communityclinic醫(yī)務(wù)室clinic/infirmary醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)機(jī)構(gòu)medicalinsuranceinstitutions商業(yè)醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)公司commercialmedicalinsurancecompany醫(yī)院信息管理系統(tǒng)informationmanagementsystemforhospitals專科醫(yī)院specia

27、lizedhospitals綜合醫(yī)院generalhospitals民營醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)privatemedicalinstitutions營利性醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)profit-goingmedicalinstitutions醫(yī)院等級hospitalgrade定點(diǎn)醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)designatedmedicalinstitution社區(qū)醫(yī)院communityhospital定點(diǎn)藥店designatedpharmacy/designateddrugstore慢性病chronicdisease精神病mentalillness醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)medicalinsuranceexpenses基本醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)基金basicmedical

28、insurancefund企業(yè)補(bǔ)充醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)基金supplementarymedicalinsurancefundforenterprise醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)信息管理系統(tǒng)medicalinsurancemanagementinformationsystem醫(yī)療補(bǔ)助金medicalsubsidies社會統(tǒng)籌socialpooling離退休人員醫(yī)療費(fèi)用統(tǒng)籌socialpoolingformedicalexpendituresofretirees個人帳戶individualaccount醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)金medicalinsurancepremium門診outpatientservice門診包干reimbursemen

29、tquotassystemforoutpatientservicecharge門診病人patientsofoutpatientdepartment門診部outpatientdepartment門診費(fèi)outpatientservicecharge門診人次person-timesofoutpatientservice門診特殊病種specialdiseaseinoutpatientservice診療項(xiàng)目范圍scopeofclinicitems診療項(xiàng)目管理managementofclinicitems急診費(fèi)emergencycallcharge手術(shù)費(fèi)operationcosts藥品費(fèi)用drugsexp

30、enses補(bǔ)充養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)supplementaryold-ageinsurance企業(yè)補(bǔ)充養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)supplementaryold-ageinsuranceforenterprise多層次養(yǎng)老保障體系multi-levelold-agesecuritysystem資金來源fundsource individualaccountbasesofcorporate/averagemonthlyannuitylifetableworkerswelfarebelistedasawithholdandremitbenefitpaymentcashpaymentaccounts專項(xiàng)基金specialfund積

31、累基金accumulationfunds個人賬戶存儲額depositamountofindividualaccounts累積數(shù)額accumulationamount個人賬戶計(jì)息利率interestrateforcalculationofindividualaccounts基金收入revenueofthefund給付增長率accrualrateofbenefit年金購買率annuitypurchaserate投資運(yùn)營investmentoperation投資組合investmentportfolio投資基金investmentfund年金風(fēng)險(xiǎn)annuityrisk運(yùn)營收益率returnrateofoperation