2011屆同心圓夢新課標(biāo)英語預(yù)測題

1、同心圓夢新課標(biāo)英語預(yù)測題 頁（17頁）絕密啟用前 北京同心圓夢教育中心版權(quán)所有2011屆同心圓夢新課標(biāo)英語預(yù)測題作文【作文題干】孝敬其實(shí)很簡單 天下最不能等待的事情莫過于孝敬父母。你是怎樣認(rèn)識孝敬父母這一問題的? 作為子女，我們能為父母做些什么? 請根據(jù)對右圖漫畫的理解，談?wù)勀愕母惺堋Ｗ⒁猓?. 字?jǐn)?shù)在120-150。 2.開頭已寫出，不計(jì)入總數(shù)。【命題理由】在人的一生中，父母的關(guān)心和愛護(hù)是最真勢最無私的，父母的養(yǎng)育之恩是永遠(yuǎn)也訴不完的。尊重長者、孝敬父母是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德，孝道是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。即使今后社會如何進(jìn)步，社會文明如何發(fā)達(dá)，這種美德，任何時(shí)候都不能丟。因當(dāng)今“金錢至上”而被迫

2、“靠邊”。鑒于這種情況，提倡孝道，恢復(fù)它的本來面目是必須的，同樣，也是精神文明建設(shè)所必須的。倘若否定孝道，便等于背離歷史，把傳統(tǒng)美德視為廢物而踐踏了。社會上的不穩(wěn)定因素，也必然由此增加。獨(dú)生子們在家里都享受著小皇帝的待遇。缺乏獨(dú)立精神和家庭責(zé)任感。嚴(yán)重依賴于自己的父母，索求很多，卻很少考慮過父母的實(shí)際困難。怎樣才能使獨(dú)生子女健康成長，成為社會主義新一代的接班人成為已一個(gè)引起社會普遍關(guān)注的大問題。【構(gòu)思點(diǎn)撥】本文可從以下三個(gè)方面寫：1孝敬父母是我們的天職。孝敬父母，就是子女對父母的尊重。2、孝敬父母要體現(xiàn)在日常生活中的一件件小事上。做一些力所能及的事情來幫助（孝敬）父母，（心里想著父母，理解、關(guān)

3、心父母；行動上幫助父母，為父母分憂；努力學(xué)習(xí)，積極向上，讓父母高興等）3、談?wù)勀愕母醒浴！緦懽魉夭摹?HYPERLINK 作者：山東：邵立華How to Honor Our ParentsWhether we are 20 or 60, we have the responsibility of honoring our parents. If we come from a difficult situation, this may seem impossible for us; however, we still can learn to understand our parents bet

4、ter and therefore feel better about ourselves.InstructionsStep 1Understand their frame of reference: Our parents grew up in a different generation with probably a different believe system and possibly different values. The first step in honoring our parents is to understand where they came from, how

5、 they grew up, and the difficulties they faced during their lifetime. Did they live through World War II? Were they part of the 50s or 60s? Did they struggle financially, emotionally? Every experience a person has molds them into the people they are today.Step 2Listen. One of the gifts we can give o

6、ur parents is the gift of listening. Let them talk about their frustrations, their aches and pains. We all suffer from aging whether its stiff joints or giving into eye glasses. Listening and saying, I understand, is reassuring for them.Step 3Visit often. Giving our parents our time is more importan

7、t than giving them material gifts. If they have a choice between a birthday gift and our company, most likely they will choose us.Step 4Do something special. Have you ever written a story about your parents or a poem? Have you ever given a speech that includes something about your parents? Have you

8、ever made your own birthday card or HYPERLINK /christmas/ Christmas card that expresses how you feel? Little acts of expression mean a lot to our parents.Step 5Ask their advice. We all need to feel important. After all, dont we love giving our own HYPERLINK /children/ children advice?Step 6Hug. We n

9、eed to hug our parents more and tell them we love them. They did that for us when we were little. Were never too old to say, I love you. Those 3 words alone are a great way to honor our parents.【參考范文】As we can see in the picture, one of the parents is going downstairs, carrying a heavy object with d

10、ifficult. Two children are talking aside with offering any help.The picture implies a very important thingHonoring our parents. Honoring our parents is not only what we will do when we grow up. How can we honor our parents? In my opinon, we can honor our parents with small matters in our daily life

11、and we can do what we could do to help our parents. Sometimes, such some simple things like our studying hard, sharing their worries can make them happy. As a student, to study hard and to be positive and progressive is the best thing to make parents happy.We young peopole tend to rely heavily on ou

12、r parents. We often ask too much of them and think little of their practical difficulties. If we do not honor our parents, why should our future children respect us? 【作文題干】“低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)”是全球關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn)問題之一。支持環(huán)抱，低碳生活。參考圖中內(nèi)容請你說說，在我們的實(shí)際生活中，怎樣通過實(shí)際行動來減少二氧化碳的排放。提示：低碳生活 low carbon lifestyle 【命題理由】發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì),建設(shè)生態(tài)文明,是今年“兩會”議論的

13、熱點(diǎn)之一。不開車、不坐電梯、冬季空調(diào)溫度調(diào)低1如今，越來越多的人正在以實(shí)際行動減少日常生活中的碳排放，低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)與低碳生活成了人們關(guān)注的熱門話題。“低碳生活”和“低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)”正在成為全社會的共識，成為人們所期待的最為主導(dǎo)的生存和發(fā)展方式。從自身做起，開始低碳生活：少開一天車，多栽一棵樹；少買一件不必要的衣服或玩具；少用白熾燈，多用節(jié)能燈?！緲?gòu)思點(diǎn)撥】首先說明低碳生活有哪些重要意義。（有利于保護(hù)環(huán)境、保護(hù)生態(tài)平衡，有利于建設(shè)資源節(jié)約型、環(huán)境友好型社會）其次談?wù)勀阏J(rèn)為過低碳生活的人們應(yīng)做到哪些，以下至少要寫出三條。節(jié)約用水，實(shí)現(xiàn)水的可循環(huán)利用。節(jié)約用電，做到人走燈滅，空調(diào)溫度夏天不要開得過低，冬天不要

14、過高。出行盡可能步行或騎自行車、乘坐公共交通工具，少開或不開私家車。節(jié)約用紙，不用一次性筷子或餐具等?！緦懽魉夭摹緼 youthful online group that calls itself the Low-Carbon Tribe is leading the way to an eco-friendly lifestyle. Tribe members, who range in age from 20 to 40, say they are trying to reduce carbon dioxide emissions in a relaxed and fashionable

15、way. Helping save the planet is part of their daily routine, they claim, citing the way they dress, what they eat and how they travel. Following the lead of government-sponsored environmental groups, the website Internet Forest was launched on World Earth Day, April 22, and offers netizens tips on h

16、ow to be a Low-Carbon Tribe member. Anyone can get involved. Supermodel Jiang Peilin said she has been wearing cotton for a long time, because it is healthy and eco-friendly. She never drinks bottled water, because plastic harms the environment. Li Huiying, a 27-year-old office worker in Beijing, ta

17、kes the subway to work every day, even though she bought a car in 2006. She seldom uses her air-conditioner at home and in the office turns it down a couple of notches to save energy. A low carbon way of life is in vogue, Jiang said. It shows young people also care about society and we try to influe

18、nce people around us. Li Yongmei, a spokeswoman for Internet Forest, launched by science and technology company , says the website has had 17 million visitors so far. She said there are online discussions with environmentalists and staff members of non-governmental organizations like the Climate Gro

19、up. It offers carbon-saving advice such as washing clothes by hand, eating less meat and climbing stairs instead of using elevators. Li said these activities and the carbon savings they entail are based on the Voluntary Carbon Standard (VCS), initiated by The Climate Group, the International Emissio

20、ns Trading Association and the World Economic Forum in late 2005. Some tribe members balance their carbon dioxide emissions by planting trees. Celebrities have got in on the action and actress Zhou Xun said she spent 6,000 yuan ($879) on buying and planting 238 trees in Beijing at the beginning of t

21、his year. She said it was to offset the amount of carbon dioxide she emitted in 2008. Professor Chen Jiancheng, at Beijing Forestry University, said the Low-Carbon Tribe proves more Chinese are concerned about environmental protection.【參考范文】Low-carbon living, is everyones responsibility. Living a lo

22、w-carbon life is beneficial to protecting the environment against pollution and building of a resource saving and environment-friendly society.How to promote the practice of low-carbon life style?We are both the cause and victims of global warming, so its everyones responsibility to reduce carbon em

23、ission.” In my opinion, its not difficult to start with this life style. First, as family cars are becoming common, we should choose to share cars or ride bicycles. And its common sense among us to use both sides of the paper. Besides, we must save water in the toilet and reuse old test papers. Seco

24、nd, we will learn to be environmentally conscious and turn off the lights and the tap when Im not using them. Were sure individual actions can help avoid a catastrophe caused by climate change. (141words)【作文題干】我國水資源嚴(yán)重不足,水污染日益嚴(yán)重。,.水資源短缺和水污染是日益嚴(yán)重的兩個(gè)問題,它直接關(guān)系到人的生命安全和生存環(huán)境問題。加強(qiáng)水污染防治、確保飲用水安全刻不容緩。根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容談?wù)勀愕?/p>

25、感想。【命題理由】此話題貼近學(xué)生生活，更貼近社會，是全社會共同關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn)。【寫作素材】Keep Square Clean，Tidy On Sunday，still on display on Tian anmen Square were dozens of floats that were paraded along Chang an Avenue during the National Day celebrations. Thousands of people strolled on the narrow lanes be- tween the floats that fragmented

26、the square，busily taking photos. Not far from the noisy crowds，yellow leaves fell nonchalantly from locust trees along the driveway，sending out the first signals of the coming autumn. But even if all the leaves fall，they still cannot cover the brown and black spots on the whitish stones in the huge

27、square. Such stains of chewing gum，stale oil or some worse blemish have remained a constant pain for city cleaners since the square was re- opened a few months ago after renovations to celebrate the 50th anni- versary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China. Few renovation project planners

28、likely foresee this discouraging outcome. Originally，they merely intended to give the city a face- lift. The square was indeed impeccable when new：The-white terrazzo surface not only looks clean but it was made with materials that help prevent it from becoming slippery. However，as time goes by， the

29、virtue becomes the vice： the sur- face attracts and accentuates dirt. As a result，China s most high - profile site has to suffer the indignity of being paraded daily before the public in a humiliation state. While the tourists who litter should bear the bulk of the blame，the renovation designers sho

30、uld also have learned something：including the squares sanitary maintenance issue into their consideration.【參考范文】With the development of economy, our living standards have been greatly improved. But we cant ignore the fact the air we take in and the water we drink today is not as fresh and clean as i

31、t used to be. Some kinds of pollution can even be deadly to people. It is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.I think we can first call peoples attention to this problem, so that they will be aware of the serious consequence of it. Then, we can pass certain laws to restrain the

32、 factories from sending out wastes. Finally, we can do more research work to find out the way to deal with the wastes. (117words)4【作文題干】以 A Low Carbon Lifestyle 為題寫一篇100詞數(shù)左右的英語短文。低碳生活就是把生活作息時(shí)間所耗用的能量要盡量減少，從而減低二氧化碳的排放量。1、低碳生活，對于我們普通人來說，是一種態(tài)度，而不是能力。2、如何對待每天的淘米水、廢舊報(bào)紙、喝過的茶葉渣。3、我們應(yīng)積極提倡并去實(shí)踐“低碳”生活：節(jié)電、節(jié)油、節(jié)水、

33、節(jié)氣，從點(diǎn)滴做起?！久}理由】以2011年高考改革的趨勢為立足點(diǎn)來闡述猜題的立意之所在?！緲?gòu)思點(diǎn)撥】主要從審題、立意、構(gòu)思等角度進(jìn)行細(xì)致的分析指導(dǎo)。 【寫作素材】根據(jù)話題和命題特點(diǎn)提供一些寫作素材（如：重要詞匯、經(jīng)典句型、寫作模板等）作為備用材料。【參考范文】A Low-Carbon LifestyleA low-carbon life is the lifestyle of the time to minimize energy consumption, thereby reducing carbon dioxide emissions. It is not your aptitude bu

34、t your attitude that will determine your altitude. It gives us issues about creating a low carbon life willingly. The water of washing rice can be used to clean our hands every day, clean furniture, water the flowers and so on. It can make things clean, natural. Paving the bottom of the closet with

35、scrap paper can absorb not only moisture but also the smell in the closet. Make full use of tea residues, which we can also dry, and make a comfortable tea pillow, helping improve sleep. It is a big change in lifestyle to reduce energy consumption. We should actively promote and practise the “l(fā)ow ca

36、rbon” life, paying attention to energy saving, fuel-efficient, water saving, solar terms, starting from scratch.5【作文題干】以The Population Ages (人口老齡化)為題寫一篇100詞數(shù)左右的英語短文?！久}理由】以2011年高考改革的趨勢為立足點(diǎn)來闡述猜題的立意之所在?！緲?gòu)思點(diǎn)撥】主要從審題、立意、構(gòu)思等角度進(jìn)行細(xì)致的分析指導(dǎo)。 【寫作素材】詞匯： 老人學(xué)，老年醫(yī)學(xué)gerontology；遺傳學(xué)genetics；生理學(xué)physiology。【參考范文】The Pop

37、ulation AgesThe study of aging gerontology is a relatively new science that has made incredible progress over the last 30 years. In the past, scientists looked for a single theory that explained aging. But now, by understanding and describing how we age, researchers have developed several different

38、theories of aging. There are two main groups of aging theories. The first group states that aging is natural and programmed into the body, while the second group of aging theories say that aging is a result of damage which is accumulated over time. In the end, aging is a complex interaction of genet

39、ics, chemistry, physiology and behavior. 6【作文題干】假設(shè)你是校報(bào)的一名小記者，最近就校園公德行為的現(xiàn)狀以及改善措施，你采訪了你們的校長。請根據(jù)下列提示寫一篇英語短文，發(fā)表在校報(bào)上。現(xiàn)象：亂扔垃圾，隨地吐痰，浪費(fèi)水電，說話不禮貌等措施：同學(xué)們增強(qiáng)自覺意識；學(xué)校制定更嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定呼吁用心創(chuàng)造和諧美麗的校園注意：1.可以適當(dāng)展開聯(lián)想；2.參考詞匯：公德 public morals 3.詞數(shù)120左右【命題理由】以2011年高考改革的趨勢為立足點(diǎn)來闡述猜題的立意之所在。公德問題一直是社會熱點(diǎn)話題，也是學(xué)生日常生活中的必須面對的重要話題。近幾年以來圍繞校園公德，

40、校園文明展開的討論一直沒有離開過人們的視野?！緲?gòu)思點(diǎn)撥】主要從審題、立意、構(gòu)思等角度進(jìn)行細(xì)致的分析指導(dǎo)。 審題注意兩點(diǎn)：1.題干背景提示的內(nèi)容。2.表格提示的寫作要點(diǎn)。這兩者缺一不可。文章主題很明確，一般不會離題，但是關(guān)鍵還有一點(diǎn)就是文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)基本可以從引出話題闡述現(xiàn)象，制定措施解決問題，發(fā)出呼吁表明希望這三個(gè)方面來構(gòu)思，基本框架就是分為三段，思路清晰，一目了然?！緦懽魉夭摹恐攸c(diǎn)詞匯：interviewed； behavior ；spit；besides； harmonious重點(diǎn)短語：public morals；a large number of ；tend to do ；on purp

41、ose ；beyond ones imagination； the solution to；first of all ；make every effort to do ； 經(jīng)典句型：when it comes to ., Worse stillWhats more,.Which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句模板：Recently, I did a research/have an interviewabout.【參考范文】Recently, I interviewed our headmaster about the present public morals in our school. There

42、is many immoral behaviors which worry our headmaster a great deal. For example, many students still have the bad habit of throwing rubbish and spitting here and there. Besides, a large number of students tend to waste water and electricity on purpose or not. Worse still, many students often say some

43、thing impolitely to classmates or even teachers, which is beyond our headmasters imagination.So when it comes to the solution to the immoral behaviors, our headmaster thinks first of all, we students should strengthen our sense of public morals. Whats more, our school will make more strict rules to

44、help solve these problems.I think everyone should make every effort to build our harmonious and beautiful school.7【作文題干】假設(shè)你是李明，你的美國筆友Tom給你發(fā)了一封郵件說他想了解一些關(guān)于2011年8月深圳第26屆世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動會的信息。請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示給他回一封郵件。舉辦時(shí)間大運(yùn)會口號大運(yùn)會會徽你的打算你的希望2011年8月12日到8月23日從這里開始(Start here)歡樂的“U”（Happy U）參與志愿者活動，為大運(yùn)會作貢獻(xiàn)歡迎Tom 來觀看比賽，并在中國游玩。注

45、意：1.可以適當(dāng)展開聯(lián)想2.參考詞匯： 會徽 emblem3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。詞數(shù)120 左右Dear Tom,Im very glad to receive your E-mail. And now I will tell you something about Shenzhen 26th Summer Universiade.【命題理由】以2011年高考改革的趨勢為立足點(diǎn)來闡述猜題的立意之所在。 與學(xué)生息息相關(guān)的社會以及生活問題一直是高考命題的熱點(diǎn)。近幾年以來圍繞學(xué)生活動方面的話題一直沒有離開過人們的視野?！緲?gòu)思點(diǎn)撥】主要從審題、立意、構(gòu)思等角度進(jìn)行細(xì)致的分析指導(dǎo)。 審

46、題注意兩點(diǎn)：1.題干背景提示的內(nèi)容。2.表格提示的寫作要點(diǎn)。這兩者缺一不可。這篇文章的主題和要點(diǎn)都很明確，一般不會離題或者漏掉要點(diǎn)，文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)基本可以從大運(yùn)會相關(guān)內(nèi)容（第1-3個(gè)要點(diǎn)），自己的打算和希望（第4-5個(gè)要點(diǎn)）兩個(gè)方面來構(gòu)思，需要寫作的內(nèi)容基本就是分為兩段，思路清晰，一目了然。【寫作素材】重點(diǎn)詞匯： slogan；imagination；proud ； volunteer treasure； unforgettable ；experience., witness ； performance ；athlete ； 重點(diǎn)短語：（be）related to ；become famili

47、ar to；as for；make some contributions to ；in addition ；look forward to ；show sb around經(jīng)典句型：to be held不定式作后置定語；Which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；I believe 作插入語；模板：注意熟悉書信格式和電子郵件格式。【參考范文】Dear Tom,Im very glad to receive your E-mail. And now I will tell you something about Shenzhen 26th Summer Universiade.This universiade

48、 to be held in Shenzhen will last from August,12th to August 23th in 2011. And you may know the slogan of it is “Start here”, which brings everyone related to the universiade great hope and imagination. And the emblem of it is “Happy U”, which has become familiar to the people around the world since

49、 its birth.As for me, Im eager and proud to become a volunteer to make some contributions to the universiade, which I believe will be treasured by me forever as an unforgettable experience. In addition, Im looking forward to your coming .You will witness wonderful performances of the athletes and Il

50、l show you around many famous places of China. Dont you want to miss the best chance to come to China? Ok, come here! Yours, Li Ming 8【作文題干】前不久，北京市政府為了減輕交通壓力，采取了限制機(jī)動車發(fā)放牌照、只有北京市民才可以獲得北京牌照等措施，人們認(rèn)為此舉將影響到小汽車的銷售，但是能緩解北京的交通壓力。請你對此進(jìn)行描述并就此發(fā)表你自己的觀點(diǎn)。詞數(shù)：120左右。開頭以為你寫出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)?！久}理由】城市交通擁擠是一個(gè)熱門話題，高考很有可能會考。還有湖南喜歡考

51、半開放作文。而此篇書面表達(dá)正好符合這個(gè)要求?！緦懽魉夭摹縄t is believed thatIn my point of view, .Firstly, Secondly And at last 【參考范文】Recently, some limit measures have been issued by the Beijing Municipal Government over issuance of new vehicle license plates .Recently, some limit measures have been issued by the Beijing Munic

52、ipal Government over issuance of new vehicle license plates and only registered Beijing residents will be able to get new vehicle license plates. These are all in an attempt to ease rising traffic congestion. It is believed that the sales of cars will be affected greatly, but the traffic condition i

53、s expected to be improved. In my point of view, Im for these measures. Firstly, it is more difficulty for people in Beijing to get new vehicle license plates, but the problem of traffic congestion will be improved and it is easier for traffic to move faster. Secondly people without cars can take pub

54、lic transportation, which is more convenient and much better than before. And at last, fewer cars means less pollution, so people will enjoy fresher air, which is good to our health.9【作文題干】食品安全再敲警鐘要求（100字左右）內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：1.食品安全重要。近來，三鹿奶粉事件告一段落，奶制品行業(yè)又有轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)；但社會仍然關(guān)注。2.解決溫飽之后，國民對“吃好”的要求高。但政府部門的管理和生產(chǎn)能力跟不上。3. 有關(guān)專家表示

55、，最近 “問題食品”可概括為“不干不凈”、“亂添亂加”、“不明不白”?！久}理由】2010年高考改革的趨勢為立足點(diǎn)來看注重這個(gè)社會熱點(diǎn)之一?！緲?gòu)思點(diǎn)撥】要寫清楚以上要點(diǎn)。同時(shí)兼顧到運(yùn)用一些固定短語、句型和從句等為短文增色?！緦懽魉夭摹?.要點(diǎn)齊全，寫得具體清楚。2.巧妙運(yùn)用了固定短語、句型和從句：came to the end,had another good chance to develop.pay much attention tobe described with ，try our best to work out ，As we know, after solving basic fo

56、od and clothing.keep up with，make sure of .能給短文增加亮點(diǎn)，贏得得分點(diǎn)。【參考范文】Another alarm about food securityThe food security is very important. After Sanlu milk powder event came to the end, milk product industry had another good chance to develop. But the public still pay much attention to the food security.

57、Some experts say the recent food problems can be described with “unclean, disorder add and not clear.”We should try our best to work out these problems. As we know, the people in our country have more increasing demands about the food after solving basic food and clothing. But the management of the

58、government and our producing ability cant keep up with the turning. So how to make sure of the food security remain an important problem for us.10【作文題干】據(jù)報(bào)道，英國學(xué)生每天花約80分鐘在體育活動上，而中國學(xué)生僅有15分鐘。請根據(jù)下面的中國學(xué)生課外活動時(shí)間分配圖，寫一篇短文，說一下你的想法并呼吁教育部門和家長改變目前這種狀況。 注意： 1 題目自擬；2 語言要連貫、準(zhǔn)確，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3詞數(shù)120左右。【命題理由】學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間分配是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)生活中的重要

59、事情，它關(guān)系到學(xué)習(xí)效率，使學(xué)生很熟悉的話題，易于寫作、易于發(fā)揮，很可能進(jìn)入高考命題范圍。【構(gòu)思點(diǎn)撥】首先弄清題意，然后摸清要點(diǎn)：根據(jù)右圖的提示在體育、電視、作業(yè)等方面的時(shí)間分配做簡要地?cái)⑹觯賹懸恍┳约旱目捶?。然后考慮應(yīng)用一些適合的短語和從句給短文增色和加分?！緦懽魉夭摹繎?yīng)用了It is reported that ，more than，every day，spent doing-，is used to do，It is obvious that-，In my opinion, spendon和which are beneficial to their growth and health.等短

60、語和從句等?！緟⒖挤段摹縎pend more time on physical activitiesIt is reported that British students spend more than 80 minutes on physical activities per day. However, in China students have only 15 minutes for physical activities every day.Why do the Chinese students spend so little time on physical activities?