2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省佳木斯市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（解析版）

1、2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省佳木斯市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題考試時(shí)間：100 分鐘 試卷總分：120 分第一部分 閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40分 )第一節(jié)：（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIn the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeares plays in their language, in our Globe, within the

2、architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.National Theatre Of China BeijingChineseThis great occasion(盛會(huì)) will be the National Theatre of Chinas first visit to the UK. The companys productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeares Richar

3、d III will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director Wang Xiaoying.Date & Time: Saturday 28 April, 2.30 pm & Sunday 29 April, 1.30 pm & 6.30 pmMarjanishvili Theatre TbilisiGeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festi

4、vals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指導(dǎo)) by the companys Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time: Friday 18 May, 2.30 pm & Saturday 19 May, 7.30 pmDeafinitely Theatre LondonBritish Sign Language(BSL)By translating the rich and humourous text of Loves Labours

5、Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeares comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2.30 pm & Wednesday 23 May, 7.30 pmHabima National Thea

6、tre Tel AvivHebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeares The Mer

7、chant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date & Time: Monday 28 May, 7.30 & Tuesday 29 May, 7.30 pm1. Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A. Richard.B. Lovers Labours Lost.C. As You Like It.D. The Merchant of Venice.2. What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?A. I

8、t has two groups of actors.B. It is the leading theatre in London.C. It performs plays in BSL.D. It is good at producing comedies.3. When can you see a play in Hebrew?A. On Saturday 28 April.B. On Sunday 29 April.C. On Tuesday 22 May.D. On Tuesday 29 May.【答案】1 A 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了莎士比亞

9、的戲劇被翻譯成幾個(gè)國家的語言，并將在這些國家的大劇院上映的事情?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干the National Theatre of China可知，定位到National Theatre of China段落處，根據(jù)“This production of Shakespeares Richard III will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying”可知，Richard III將要在中國國家大劇院上映。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題干Deafinitely Theatre定位到Deafi

10、nitely Theatre，根據(jù)“ Deafinitely Theatre LondonBritish Sign Language(BSL)”可知，Deafinitely Thertre的特殊之處在于這個(gè)戲劇是用手語表演的。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Date Date&Time:Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm”可知，可以在5月29日，星期二這一天，在希伯來觀看戲劇。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解旨在考查考生對(duì)于文章整體的理解與細(xì)節(jié)的把握與分析，要在了解整篇文章框架的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行選擇。本文屬于廣告類短文，所考查三題均為細(xì)節(jié)題中的直接理解題。細(xì)

11、節(jié)事實(shí)理解題主要考查考生對(duì)文章中某一些特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章的重要實(shí)事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解題和語義理解題兩種。直接理解題的答案與原文直接掛鉤，從閱讀材料中可以找到。這種題難度低，只要學(xué)生讀懂文章，就能得分，屬于低層次題。在閱讀中可以使用定位法與跳讀法解決直接理解題。定位法即根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)所提供的信息直接從原文中找到相應(yīng)的句子(即定位)，然后進(jìn)行比較和分析(尤其要注意一些同義轉(zhuǎn)換)，從而找出正確答案。跳讀法即根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)所提供的信息跳讀原文，并找到相關(guān)的句子(有時(shí)可能是幾個(gè)句子)或段落，然后進(jìn)行分析和推理等，從而找出正確答案。例如第1題，根據(jù)題目“Which play will be per

12、formed by the National Theatre of China?”，由題目中出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵信息the National Theatre of China，直接定位第一篇宣傳廣告，在文中找到“This production ofShakespeares Richard III will be directed by the Nationals Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying” 可知，Shakespeares Richard III會(huì)在中國國家大劇院上映，故選A。BEnglish words dont stay the same.People need

13、 new words for new ideas and new inventions. Different words come into use, or older words are used in a new way.English can change by borrowing words from other languages. For example, the word “tomato” was borrowed from Mexico and “tea” came from China. New words are formed by putting two words to

14、gether sometimes.“Countryside” and“earthquake”are made up of two parts.Sometimes new words are shorter forms of older words. As we know,the word“photo” was made from “photograph”by cutting off the end of the longer word. “Plane” was made by cutting off the front part of“airplane”. The names of peopl

15、e and products(產(chǎn)品) can become new words, too. Our “sandwich” was named after a man called Sandwich and“sellotape”(透明膠帶)was a name given by the company that first made the product.4. New English words are needed because_A. people use old words in a new wayB. people need a new way to explain thingsC.

16、the old words are not enoughD. new ideas and new inventions appear all the time5. Which of the following words was taken to England from an other country?A. Plane.B. Sandwich.C. Tomato.D. Countryside.6. Which of the following words came from China?A. Tea.B. Earthquake.C. Airplane.D. Sellotape.7. How

17、 many ways of developing English words does the passage tell us?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英語的發(fā)展變化以及新單詞的形成方式，重點(diǎn)介紹了幾種新單詞的構(gòu)成法。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“People need new words for new ideas and new inventions.(人們需要新詞來表達(dá)新思想和新發(fā)明。)”可知，人們需要新的英語單詞是因?yàn)槿藗冃枰碌膯卧~去表達(dá)新思想新

18、發(fā)明。故選D。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“English can change by borrowing words from other languages. For example, the word “tomato” was borrowed from Mexico and “tea” came from China. (英語可以通過外來詞來改變。例如，“番茄”一詞是從墨西哥借來的，“茶”則來自中國。)”可知，tomato一詞是來自墨西哥。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“English can change by borrowing words from other

19、languages. For example, the word “tomato” was borrowed from Mexico and “tea” came from China. (英語可以通過外來詞來改變。例如，“番茄”一詞是從墨西哥借來的，“茶”則來自中國。)”可知，tea一詞來自中國。故選A。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，主要介紹了以下幾種構(gòu)詞的方法：“English can change by borrowing words from other languages.(英語可以通過外來詞來改變。)”；“New words are formed by puttin

20、g two words together sometimes.(新詞有時(shí)是由兩個(gè)詞組合在一起形成的。)”；“Sometimes new words are shorter forms of older words.(有時(shí)新詞是舊詞的縮寫形式。)”；以及“The names of people and products(產(chǎn)品) can become new words, too.(人和產(chǎn)品的名字也可以成為新詞。)”可知，一共四種方法。故選B。CPicture this: two new kids show up at school one day. One is dressed in sport

21、 trousers and a dirty T-shirt. The other looks like someone out of a fashion magazine. Which one is more likely to make friends on their first day?Everybody knows the saying “Dont judge a book by its cover”. But lets not pretend that style isnt important. Other people pay attention to how you look.

22、They are much more likely to like you if you are well-dressed. Whats more, when we look good, we feel more confident in ourselves.You may think you have to wear a school uniform. Thats true, but there are still plenty of chances for you to show your style.Put on your favourite dress and you will fee

23、l more outgoing and energetic. Wear something you dont like, and see how much you feel like talking to someone you are fond of. Put on a nice suit like one that celebrities might wear and watch your posture change. Roll out of bed in yesterdays dirty clothes and you will never feel like a winner. Wh

24、at you wear on the outside reflects the way you feel on the inside. Good style can even put you in a better mood.Thats why its important to find a style that fits your personality. Different people look good in different things. Its important to understand that style doesnt mean just one thing. Some

25、 people may wear elegant dresses, while others like a more casual style. Some guys may feel comfortable in a suit, while others may just want to relax in jeans and a T-shirt. What is your style?8. How does the author introduce the topic in the first paragraph?A. By telling a story.B. By listing some

26、 facts.C. By giving a definition.D. By raising a question.9. What does the underlined sentence “But lets not pretend that style isnt important.” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. We often pretend that style is important.B. We shouldnt overlook the significance of style.C. We must stress that style is

27、the most important thing.D. We dont know style matters.10. Which of the following statements is NOT a benefit of good style?A. Making people feel more confident.B. Helping people be more outgoing and energetic.C. Making people have a good mood.D. Helping people win more games.11. Where can you proba

28、bly read this passage?A. In a storybook.B. In a survey report.C. In a personal diary.D. In a school magazine.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了儀表對(duì)一個(gè)人的重要性以及良好的風(fēng)格給人帶來的好處?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“One is dressed in sport trousers and a dirty T-shirt. The other looks like someone out of a fashion ma

29、gazine. Which one is more likely to make friends on their first day?(一個(gè)穿著運(yùn)動(dòng)褲和臟T恤。另一個(gè)看起來像時(shí)尚雜志里的人。哪一個(gè)更可能在第一天交朋友？)”可知，作者描述了兩個(gè)著裝風(fēng)格不同的新生，并提出問題，讓讀者猜測(cè)他們?cè)谌雽W(xué)第一天誰更有可能交到朋友，由此引入文章主題。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Other people pay attention to how you look. They are much more likely to like you if you are well-dressed.

30、Whats more, when we look good, we feel more confident in ourselves.(其他人會(huì)注意你的長(zhǎng)相。如果你穿著得體，他們更可能喜歡你。更重要的是，當(dāng)我們看起來很好時(shí)，我們會(huì)對(duì)自己更有信心。)”可知，風(fēng)格對(duì)別人和對(duì)自己都是很重要的，所以劃線句子表示“我們不應(yīng)該忽視風(fēng)格的重要性”。故選B項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whats more, when we look good, we feel more confident in ourselves.(更重要的是，當(dāng)我們看起來很好時(shí)，我們會(huì)對(duì)自己更有信心。)”、第四段“Put on

31、 your favourite dress and you will feel more outgoing and energetic.(穿上你最喜歡的衣服，你會(huì)感到更加外向和充滿活力。)”以及“Good style can even put you in a better mood.(好的風(fēng)格甚至可以讓你心情更好。)”可知，好的風(fēng)格可以使人更自信、更外向、更有活力、有更好的心情，沒有提及幫助人們贏得更多比賽。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“You may think you have to wear a school uniform.(你可能認(rèn)為你必須穿校服。)”可推知，本文

32、的閱讀對(duì)象是學(xué)生，所以你可能會(huì)在?？献x到這篇文章。故選D項(xiàng)。DAbout 97% of the worlds water is salty and is found in our oceans and seas. But as we cant drink seawater how can it be important?Every part of our seas and oceans contains an amazing number of animals and fish that live at different ocean depths. Most of the differen

33、t species of animals and fish depend on simple plants for their food. These simple plants called algae (海藻) drift near the surface of the ocean and use sunlight to turn carbon dioxide and water into food and oxygen. In fact, algae produce over half of the oxygen people breathe. How important seawate

34、r is!Each plant or animal in our seas and oceans is an important link in a food chain. The algae are eaten in large amounts by microscopic animals which are in turn consumed by larger animals. These food chains are delicately balanced. The bad news about the food chains in the oceans is that they ar

35、e under threat because of man. People once thought that the oceans were so big that it didnt matter if we dumped rubbish into them or caught huge quantities of fish and whales for food. But we now know this is not true and fish stocks in the oceans have started to drop.Thankfully, the world is takin

36、g steps to protect the future of our oceans by introducing international agreements to protect marine habitats (海域). Most countries have introduced fishing restrictions (限制) to protect fish stocks in the oceans and new techniques are being pioneered to deal with pollution. Finally the importance of

37、protecting oceans is being made known to more people. This is just the beginning of a long process to protect the oceans for our future. We depend on the oceans for fish which are an important part of the human diet. How important seawater is!12. People used to think that the rubbish thrown into the

38、 sea_.A. wouldnt harm the fish in the seaB. would change the balance of the food chainC. would be broken down in the seaD. wouldnt do much harm to the sea13. From the passage, we learn that_.A. most fish and sea animals live at the surface of the seasB. it is very difficult to break the balance of a

39、 food chainC. too much fishing has caused the decrease in fish stocksD. it wont be long before the problems concerning oceans will be solved14. Which of the following is NOT a way being used to protect oceans?A. The use of international agreements.B. Forbidding fishing to protect fish stocks.C. The

40、use of new techniques.D. Raising peoples awareness of the need to protect oceans.15. What would be the best title of the passage?A. The importance of seawater.B. Life in the oceans.C. How to protect food chains.D. How to deal with seawater pollution.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講了

41、海水為什么重要，由于海水污染所造成的一些后果以及如何保護(hù)海洋?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“People once thought that the oceans were so big that it didnt matter if we dumped rubbish into them or caught huge quantities of fish and whales for food. (人們?cè)?jīng)認(rèn)為海洋如此之大，以至于我們是否向其中傾倒垃圾或捕獲大量魚類和鯨魚作為食物都無關(guān)緊要)”可知，人們過去認(rèn)為垃圾被扔進(jìn)大海不會(huì)對(duì)海洋造成太大傷害。故選D項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題

42、。由第三段中的“People once thought that the oceans were so big that it didnt matter if we dumped rubbish into them or caught huge quantities of fish and whales for food. But we now know this is not true and fish stocks in the oceans have started to drop. (人們?cè)?jīng)認(rèn)為海洋如此之大，以至于我們是否向其中傾倒垃圾或捕獲大量魚類和鯨魚作為食物都無關(guān)緊要。但我們現(xiàn)

43、在知道這不是真的，海洋中的魚類數(shù)量已經(jīng)開始下降)”可知，過度捕撈導(dǎo)致魚類資源減少。故選C項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“Thankfully, the world is taking steps to protect the future of our oceans by introducing international agreements to protect marine habitats (海域). Most countries have introduced fishing restrictions (限制) to protect fish stocks in the

44、 oceans and new techniques are being pioneered to deal with pollution. Finally the importance of protecting oceans is being made known to more people. (謝天謝地，世界正在采取措施，通過引入保護(hù)海洋生境的國際協(xié)定來保護(hù)我們海洋的未來。大多數(shù)國家都實(shí)行了捕魚限制，以保護(hù)海洋中的魚類種群，并且正在探索新的技術(shù)來處理污染。最后，保護(hù)海洋的重要性正在被更多的人所認(rèn)識(shí))”可知，保護(hù)海洋的方法有：國際協(xié)議的使用、通過限制捕魚來保護(hù)魚類、新技術(shù)的使用和提高人們

45、對(duì)保護(hù)海洋必要性的認(rèn)識(shí)，B項(xiàng)“禁止捕魚以保護(hù)魚類資源”錯(cuò)誤。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。由第一段“About 97% of the worlds water is salty and is found in our oceans and seas. But as we cant drink seawater how can it be important? (世界上大約97%的水是咸的，存在于我們的海洋中。但既然我們不能喝海水，這又有什么重要呢？)”，第二段中的“How important seawater is! (海水是多么重要！)”和最后一段中的“How important se

46、awater is! (海水是多么重要！)”可知，文章的中心主要講了海水為什么重要，由于海水污染所造成的一些后果以及如何保護(hù)海洋，A項(xiàng)“海水的重要性”符合文意。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)：（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)_16_ You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. H

47、eres how:Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First set your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. _17_A weekly sche

48、dule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a comer of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, o

49、r television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. _18_ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the

50、important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. _19_ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and youll remember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a

51、 subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world wont end if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried._20_ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.A. Maybe you are an average student.B. This will help you understand the next class.C. Dont forget to set as

52、ide enough time for entertainment.D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.E There are other methods that might help you with your studying.F. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.G. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher

53、says in class.【答案】16. A 17. C 18. F 19. B 20. E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章關(guān)于如何成為優(yōu)等生提出了幾條建議?！?6題詳解】選項(xiàng)A意思為：也許你是個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)一般的學(xué)生。下一句You probably think you will never be a top student.(你也許認(rèn)為自己不會(huì)成為優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生)順承選項(xiàng)A的話題；其中“never be a top student”與選項(xiàng)A中“an average student”語義相同。故選A項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】本段的主題是Plan your time carefully，下文是建議你合理計(jì)劃

54、時(shí)間，安排出學(xué)習(xí)與生活的時(shí)間；選項(xiàng)C意思為：別忘了留出足夠的娛樂時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)C中“set aside enough time for entertainment”與上一句中“set your time for eating, sleeping, dressing”都屬于時(shí)間計(jì)劃的內(nèi)容。故選C項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】該段主題是Make good use of your time in class；選項(xiàng)F意思為：利用課上時(shí)間聽老師所講的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)F中“Take advantage of class time”和首句“Make good use of your time in class”是語義重復(fù)。故選F

55、項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】選項(xiàng)B意思為：這將幫助你理解下一節(jié)課的內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)B中this指代上一句中提到的go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material(復(fù)習(xí)你的筆記，預(yù)習(xí)第二天老師要討論的要點(diǎn)，讀那些材料)；其中the next class與空前的the next day中的the next是詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B項(xiàng)。【20題詳解】選項(xiàng)E意思為：還有其他的一些方法有助于你的學(xué)習(xí)?？蘸笠痪涮岬結(jié)ou will probab

56、ly discover many others after you have tried these.(嘗試了以上方法，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)其他很多方法)，其中many others與選項(xiàng)E中other methods語義重復(fù)。故選E項(xiàng)。第二部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分45分 )第一節(jié) 完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Tell mommy I love herJohn had been on the road visiting customers for more than three we

57、eks. It was coming up on Mothers Day. He said to himself, “Ill _21_ Mom some roses.”He went into the small shop and saw a boy_22_ to the clerk.How many roses can I get for six dollars, maam? the boy asked. The clerk was trying to _23_ that roses were expensive._24_ the young man would be happy with

58、camations(康乃馨).“No. I _25_ have roses,” he said, “My Mom was sick so much last year and I didnt get to spend much time with her. I want to get something _26_.It has to red roses, because thats her favorite.”The clerk_27_ John and was just shaking her head.Something inside John was _28_ by the boys v

59、oice. He looked at the clerk and _29_ mouthed that he would pay for the boys roses.The clerk looked at the young man and said, “Okay, I will give you a dozen red roses _30_ your six dollars.” The young man_31_ jumped into the air.He took the flowers and ran from the store.John _32_ his own flowers a

60、nd had the clerk be _33_ that delivery would include a note telling his mother how much he loved her. _34_ he drove away from the shop, he saw the young boy walking down the sidewalk. He _35_ him cross the street and enter a cemetery(墓地). The young man stopped by a small monument and went on his kne