專題04情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣【先學(xué)先知】備考2023年高考英語零輪復(fù)習(xí)雙基必過【學(xué)與練】（通用版）

1、專題04情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣【學(xué)與練】學(xué)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞本身有詞義，但是沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有時(shí)態(tài)的變化，但是不能獨(dú)立作謂語。情態(tài)動(dòng) 詞可以表示：能力、義務(wù)、可能性和允許等等意義；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞還可以用來給人們：提出請(qǐng)求、建議、意見 以及提供幫助等等?！净A(chǔ)知識(shí)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本意義（1）、can, could、表示能力，意為“能，會(huì)；could表示過去的能力，不表示是否做。She can speak French fluently.她能講一口 流利的法語。Our daughter could walk when she was nineold.我們的女兒九個(gè)月大時(shí)就會(huì)走路了。、can可用于肯定

2、句中，表示客觀或理論上的可能性。He is confident a solution can be found.他確信會(huì)找到解決方法。An experienced teacher can make mistakes.一位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師也會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。、表示請(qǐng)求或允許。在疑問句中,could可以代替can,語氣更委婉，但回答時(shí)要用can。一Can/ Could I use yourbike tomorrow morning?Yes, you can.-明天上午我可以用你的自行車嗎?-是的，可以。表示可能性，意為“可能”，can多用于否認(rèn)句和疑問句中，could不受限。can比could語氣強(qiáng)。He ca

3、nt be ourmanager. Our manager has gone to Beijing.他不可能是我們經(jīng)理。我們經(jīng)理已經(jīng)去北京了。、表示驚異、懷疑、迷惑等態(tài)度，常用于否認(rèn)句和疑問句中。 How can you treat me like that?你怎么能那樣對(duì)我？、用于固定習(xí)語中:canttoo/enough（無論也不過分；越越好）；canbut do sth.（不得不做某事，只好 做某事）；can thelp doing sth（禁不住做某事）。lean* t thankyou too much for all your help to my son while we were

4、 awayfrom home.我非常感謝你在我們不在家時(shí)幫助我的兒子。.He talks as if he is drunk.從他談話的樣子來看他像是醉了Point2在It，s(high/about)time(that)句型中，that引導(dǎo)的定語從句通常用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動(dòng)詞 用過去式(did)或“ should-+動(dòng)詞原形 should不能省略)，意為“該是的時(shí)候了”Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he did/should dosomething instead of just talking.杰克是一個(gè)夸夸其談的是時(shí)候他應(yīng)該去做點(diǎn)

5、什么而不是僅僅空談了。It is time that you went/should go to bed, Tom.湯姆,你該去睡覺了。Point3虛擬語氣用于if only引導(dǎo)的條件句或感嘆句虛擬語氣從句謂語動(dòng)詞與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反過去式或(be動(dòng)詞一般用were)與過去事實(shí)相反had+過去分詞與將來事實(shí)相反would/ could/ might-+動(dòng)詞原形If only I were younger now!要是現(xiàn)在我年輕一些該多好啊!（與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反）If only you had worked with greater care!要是你更細(xì)心地工作該多好啊!（與過去事實(shí)相反）If only

6、I could go to the moon one day!要是我有一天能到月球上該多好啊!（與將來事實(shí)相反）【特別注意】only if：意為“只有（才）引導(dǎo)條件狀語句，不用虛擬語氣。I told him he would succeed only if he tried hard .我告訴他，只要他努力就會(huì)成功。練單項(xiàng)選擇填空I wonder why we eat out all the time when we can cook our own meals at home.A. mayB. wouldC. shouldD. mustIn the country Bhutan, weath

7、er vary dramatically from place to place, day to day or even within the sameday.A. canB. shallC. mustD. needThere was no sign of a break-in, so the thieves someone on the inside helping them.A. might haveB. should have hadC. could haveD. must have hadI didnt pass the final exam.一I dont think its sur

8、prising. You on your studies rather than computer games.A. should focusB. should have focusedC , must focusD. must have focused. Writers often coupled narration with other techniques to develop ideas and support opinions that otherwise abstract, unclear, or unconvincing.A , may remainB. could remain

9、C. must have remainedD. might have remainedWhy dont you enter the office? They are waiting for you.The door open, no matter how hard I pushed.A. wontB. cantC. mustntD. needntDidn*t she notice they were crying there? How she just walk away from her children like that?A. shouldB. wouldC. couldD. need.

10、 You walk on the wet hill path because you fall and hurt yourself.A. must; might notB. mustnt; mightC. neednt; needD. must; mustOh, God! I was almost hit by the car. It was driving so fast!-This is a busy crossroad. You be too careful when crossing the street.A. may notB. neednC. mustntD. cannotYou

11、put the task off any longer. We are all waiting for it.A. mightntB. wontC. mustntD. needntLook! There stands a man over there behind the tree.I guess it be Mr.Smith.一It be him.He has gone to his hometown.He left yesterday.A. may, cantB. can, mustntC. must, may notD. should, shouldntNow most young pe

12、ople like shopping online because they spend a lot of time going from shop toshop.A. needntB. cantC. mustntD. shouldntI pay Lucy a visit, but Im not sure whether I will have time this Sunday.A. couldB. shouldC. wouldD. shall-1 honestly don*t think Tm going to be admitted.-Well, you never know! You a

13、 better impression than you think.may have madeshould have madeC , couldnt have madeD. neednt have made. 一What is an ideal team leader like?He be responsible, determined and creative.A. canB. mayC. wouldD. should一You shouldnt have talked back to our teacher like that. It was awfully impolite.You are

14、 right. I crazy at that moment.A , must have beenB. might beC. could have beenD. should have beenOnly a few journalists the story, which was about the president.A , dared coveredB. dare coveredC , dare to coverD. dared to coverIf fish are jumping higher than usual or frogs are croaking more loudly,

15、it rain.A. mustB. mayC. shallD. needSince the road is wet this morning, it last night.A , must rainB. must be rainingC must have rainedD. must have been rained一 Could I call you by your first name?一 Yes, you.A. willB. needC. mayD. mustHad the calculations been done by hand, all practical value by th

16、e time they were finished.A. had lostB. would loseC. would have lostD. should have lostThe opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential for that.A. for us to be preparedB. that we are preparedC. of us to be preparedD. our being preparedShe suggested not only to the English party but also si

17、ng a song in English.A. did I goB. should I goC. I should goD. my goingSeeing her peers struggling for success and independence, Zhang yue offered her suggestion that they seek guidance from expert consultants.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. shallIf I were given another chance, I much better than I did las

18、t night.A. will performB. performedC. was performedD. would performSue likes going to the shops and always spends money there was no tomorrow.A. even ifB. as ifC. as long asD. as soon asTen days are devoted to this training program and it be unsuccessful, it could be repeated later.A. shouldB. could

19、C. mightD. wouldthese spelling mistakes, I would have got a full mark in my English examination.A, Because ofB. But forC. In case ofD. In spite ofWithout gravity (重力),we walk on the ground as freely as we do now.A. couldntB. mustnftC. shantD. needn*t一Would you mind being charged for WeChat, Mary?一Ce

20、rtainly. I WeChat if I had to pay now.A. would dropB. will dropC. will have droppedD. would have dropped練短文語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Last week, a grand ceremony paying respect to Huangdi. 1 legendary ancestor of the Chinese nation, 2 (hold) at the Xiandu Scenic Spot in Jinyun, Zhejiang pro

21、vince, on the Chongyang Festival.The ceremony, 3 started at 9:50 am, consisted of nine parts, including striking bells, offering flower baskets and wine to a carols. It 4 (have) the theme of Hshowing respect to Chinese ancestors with efforts all over the world and opening new 5(chapter) for attainin

22、g common prosperityH. During the ceremony,drums were played 34 times and bells were rung 15 times, 6 (represent) 1.5 billion Chinese from 34 provinces, municipalities, autonomous regions and special administrative regions in China and overseas Chinese.The 7 (year) ceremony for Huangdi in Jinyun date

23、s back 8 the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Showing respect to Huangdi in the new times is reverence (敬畏)for the ancestors who started the Chinese civilization. What*s 9 (much), it can inspire the Chinese 10(unite), helping build the common spiritual home for all Chinese.Test 2Language is the best approach to

24、 11( understand) a country. We know that language is a bridge forpeople to communicate. Chinese is one of the most beautiful languages in the world as well as 12 most-spoken one.The beauty of Chinese language lies in its form, structure and rhythm. Every sound, stroke, word and sentence have their o

25、wn stories. In the process of learning Chinese, I hope you will learn to appreciate the Chinese language and its profound cultural heritage. Some foreign friends say that Chinese is difficult 13(learn). It shows thatthose who learn Chinese have great courage and 14( wise).Only after learning Chinese

26、 will you know the meaning 15( contain) in the Chinese characters. Forexample, the Chinese character 人which means “people“ consists 16 two supporting strokes, showing people need to support each other. The Chinese character 大which means “big or great is like the Chinese character人opening arms. This

27、means people opening arms are of great vision. The Chinese character夭is like 人standing against the sky. Thats the reason 17 it has the meaning of sky”. The Chinese character信means “trust”. Its left side is 人and the right side 言which means “words”. When the two parts 18( put) together, it means peopl

28、e keeping their words win trust. You can understand the philosophy atfirst glance.There are many 19( example) like this. There is no other language in the world that can create so muchbeauty with just two thousand 20( common) used characters. When you try to learn Chinese, you will feelChina, unders

29、tand China better, and even fall in love with China.The history of Chinese garden architecture dates 21 the Shang and Zhou dynasties. During that period, Chinese kings and the nobility began developing forests and woods for hunting, which could 22 (see) as early gardens. The Han Dynasty advanced the

30、 concept of these natural gardens* by adding living quarters and animals.Traditional Chinese garden architecture was well developed in the Tang Dynasty. During this era, the 23 (construct) of beautiful gardens developed into what would include man-made hills, pools, and fountains. 24 time went on, t

31、his man-made beauty was able to successfully mix well with the beauty of the natural environment.The Ming Dynasty 25 (follow) by the Qing Dynasty saw the heyday (最興盛的時(shí)期)of Chinese garden architecture. Especially in the Qing Dynasty, emperors gathered skillful craftsmen (工匠)from all over thecountry 2

32、6 (create) even more complicated gardens. Gardens in this period were no longer 27 (mere) places for fun, but also served as areas 28 more formal ceremonies could take place.Also, gardens in different regions of China have different styles. In northern China, theyre large and often designed in sceni

33、c mountain areas. The Summer Palace is a typical example. The gardens in the south are 29 (small) than those in the north but no less delicate. Famous gardens 30(belong) to thistype are popular in Jiangsu Province, such as Li Garden and the Lion Forest Garden.練單項(xiàng)選擇填空答案解析.【答案】D【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：既然我們很容易的在

34、家燒飯，為什么偏要外去吃呢？ A.may可能；B.would 將要；C.should應(yīng)該；D.must偏偏，。分析句子可知，既然我們很容易的在家燒飯，為什么偏要外去吃呢， 應(yīng)選Do.【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：在不丹，不同的地方，不同的日子，甚至同一天，天氣都有可能有很大的 差異。A. can可能； B. shall應(yīng)該；C.must必須；D. need需要。根據(jù)語境分析，can有時(shí)可能會(huì)(用于 偶爾的可能性)，用于此處闡述天氣比擬合適。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。.【答案】D【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。句意：沒有闖入的跡象，所以盜賊們肯定有內(nèi)應(yīng)幫助他們。根據(jù)“There was no sign of

35、a break-in”可知，此處是指對(duì)過去事實(shí)的推測(cè)，排除A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)；should have done表示“本應(yīng)該做確 沒做某事”，此處表示對(duì)過去事實(shí)的肯定推測(cè)，需用must have done這種形式。應(yīng)選D。.【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。句意： 我沒有通過期末考試。我認(rèn)為這并不令人驚訝。你本應(yīng)該集 中精力學(xué)習(xí)而不是玩電腦游戲。should應(yīng)該；must必須；此處結(jié)合語境表示“本應(yīng)該做某事，結(jié)果沒有”應(yīng) 用should have done； must have done表示“必定做了某事”，表示對(duì)過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測(cè)，不符合 語境。應(yīng)選B。.【答案】D【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句

36、意：作家經(jīng)常將表達(dá)與其他技巧結(jié)合起來，以開展思想和支持觀點(diǎn)，否那么可能 會(huì)保持抽象、不清晰或不令人信服。根據(jù)coupled可知，此處表示對(duì)過去事實(shí)的推測(cè)，排除A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)； 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done sth表示對(duì)過去情況的推測(cè)。must have done表示對(duì)過去的肯定推測(cè)；might/may/couldhave done表示對(duì)過去可能發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)。分析句意可知，此處表對(duì)過去可能發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)。應(yīng)選 D項(xiàng)。.【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意： 你為什么不進(jìn)辦公室？他們正在等你。不管我怎么推，門都 打不開。A. won*不能，強(qiáng)調(diào)實(shí)施者執(zhí)意要開，表意愿，主語可以是人也可以是物；

37、B. cant不能，表示能 力；C. mustnt不必；D. needn,t不需要。此處主語為door,且表示實(shí)施者執(zhí)意要開，應(yīng)用wont。應(yīng)選A。 7.【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：她沒注意到他們?cè)诳迒?她怎么能就這樣離開她的孩子們？ A. should應(yīng)該； B. would 將要；C. could 能夠；D. need 需要。根據(jù)Didnt she notice they were crying there?”可知，她怎么能 夠不管孩子而離開呢？應(yīng)選C。.【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：你禁止走在潮濕的山路上，因?yàn)槟憧赡軙?huì)摔倒受傷。A. must; might not必須；

38、 可能不會(huì)；B. mustnt; might禁止,不能；可能;C.ne不nt; need不需要;需要;D.must; must必須；必修。 根據(jù)句中“walk on the wet hill path和“fall and hurt yourself可知，句中指禁止”走在潮濕的山路上，因?yàn)椤翱?能”會(huì)摔倒受傷，故空格一應(yīng)用“mustnt”，意為“禁止，不能 為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“must”的否認(rèn)形式，空格二應(yīng)用 “might”，意為“可能”，為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示推測(cè)。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。.【答案】D【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：哦,上帝！我差點(diǎn)被車撞了。它開得真快!這是一個(gè)繁忙的十 字路口。過馬路時(shí)越小心越好。A.

39、may not可能不；B.neednt不需要；C.mustnt禁止，不準(zhǔn)；D. cannot 不能。根據(jù)句意以及句式結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處考查cant be too + adj.（再也不為過）。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。.【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：你不應(yīng)該再推遲這項(xiàng)任務(wù)了。我們都在等待。A. mightnt不可能; B. wont不會(huì)；C. mustnt不應(yīng)該；D. neednt不必。根據(jù)后文“We are all waiting for it.”等句意可知，此處表 示“你不應(yīng)該再推遲了。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示義務(wù)、命令或必要，意為“必須；應(yīng)當(dāng)”，其否認(rèn)式符合句意。 應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。.【答案】A【解析】考

40、查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：看！樹后面站著一個(gè)人。我猜可能是史密斯先生。不可能是 他。他回家鄉(xiāng)去了。他昨天離開的。A. may也許，cant不可能；B. can可以、能夠，mustnt不允許；C. must 必須，may not可能不；D.should應(yīng)該，shouldnt不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)I guess可知，第一個(gè)空格處語氣不確定，表 示不太確定的肯定猜想“也許”用may；根據(jù)答語中“He has gone to his hometown.He left yesterday.”可知，表 示有把握的否認(rèn)猜想“不可能”用can*to應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。.【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。句意：現(xiàn)在大局部年輕人喜歡在

41、線購(gòu)物，因?yàn)樗麄儾槐鼗ù罅繒r(shí)間從一個(gè)商 店逛到另一個(gè)商店。A. need另 不必;B.cant不能；C.mustnt不準(zhǔn);D. shouldnt不應(yīng)該。結(jié)合句意可知， 此處是指通過在線購(gòu)物，很多年輕人就沒有花大量時(shí)間逛商店的必要了。應(yīng)選A。.【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我應(yīng)該去拜訪露西，但我不確定這個(gè)星期天我是否有時(shí)間。A. could能夠； B. should應(yīng)該；C. would將會(huì)；D. shall將要，將會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可知，雖然我不確定這個(gè)星期天我是否有 時(shí)間，但是我應(yīng)該去拜訪露西。所以用should。而shall同I和we連用，表示將要，在疑問句中同I和we 連用，表示提出或

42、征求意見。應(yīng)選B。.【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。句意：一老實(shí)說，我覺得我不會(huì)被錄取。一唉，誰知道呢!你給人的印象可能 比你想象的要好。A.may have made可能；B.should have made本應(yīng)該做；C.couldnt have made不可能做； D.neednt have made本不必做。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示的是有可能，應(yīng)選A。.【答案】D【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：一理想的團(tuán)隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)應(yīng)該是什么樣的?他應(yīng)該有責(zé)任心，有決心，有創(chuàng)造 力。A. can能夠，可能；B. may也許，可能；C.would將會(huì)； D. should應(yīng)該。此處指理想的團(tuán)隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)應(yīng) 該有責(zé)任心，

43、有決心，有創(chuàng)造力。表示“應(yīng)該”，應(yīng)選D。.【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done。句意：-你不應(yīng)該那樣跟老師頂嘴。這太不禮貌了。-你是對(duì)的。那一 刻我一定是瘋了。A. must have been 一定是 （對(duì)過去事實(shí)肯定的推測(cè)）；B. might be可能會(huì)；C. could have been本能夠，但實(shí)際上沒有；D. should have been本應(yīng)該，但實(shí)際上沒有。根據(jù)句意可知，說話人認(rèn)識(shí)到自 己的錯(cuò)誤，覺得自己當(dāng)時(shí)一定是瘋了，是對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè)，用must have done結(jié)構(gòu)。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。.【答案】D【解析】考查固定短語。句意：只有幾個(gè)記者敢報(bào)道這個(gè)關(guān)于總統(tǒng)的故

44、事。表示“敢做某事”短語為dare to do sth.,如果dare當(dāng)做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面用動(dòng)詞原形，可以排除A、B,結(jié)合后文which was about the president 可知為一般過去時(shí)。應(yīng)選D。.【答案】B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果魚跳得比平時(shí)高或者青蛙叫聲比平時(shí)更響，那么就有可能要下雨 To A. must必須；B. may可能；C.shall應(yīng)當(dāng)；D.need需要。由語意可知，魚跳得比平時(shí)高，或者青蛙叫 聲比平時(shí)更響，那么就有可能要下雨，這是自然現(xiàn)象中的一種可能性，表推測(cè)。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。.【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：既然今天早上路是濕

45、的，昨晚一定下雨了。根據(jù)上文“the road is wet this morning”可知表示對(duì)過去的肯定推測(cè)，應(yīng)用must have doneo應(yīng)選C。.【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：我可以叫你的名字嗎?是的，你可以。分析句意可知，該句表示對(duì)對(duì) 方請(qǐng)求的“許可”，表達(dá)此意時(shí)應(yīng)用may,應(yīng)選C。.【答案】C【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果這些計(jì)算是手工完成的，那么到計(jì)算完成時(shí)，所有的實(shí)用價(jià)值都將喪 失。根據(jù)句意及“Had the calculations been done by hand”可知，此題涉及到省略if的條件狀語從句的虛擬語 氣；根據(jù)had been done”可知，該句

46、是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，所以主句要用would/coould/should/might have done； 根據(jù)句意，此處意指“實(shí)用價(jià)值就會(huì)喪失應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。.【答案】A【解析】考查虛擬語氣及固定句式。句意：開幕式是一個(gè)偉大的時(shí)刻。我們必須為此做好準(zhǔn)備。A.for us to be prepared讓我們做好準(zhǔn)備；B.that we are prepared我們準(zhǔn)備好了 ； C.of us to be prepared我們要做好準(zhǔn)備；D.our being prepared我們做好準(zhǔn)備。虛擬語氣用于主語從句中，it is essential+that從句，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用（should） +動(dòng)詞原

47、形，should可省略。應(yīng)選項(xiàng)B不對(duì)；固定句式：it is+形容詞+of/for sb+to do sth.而essential后面應(yīng) 用for。應(yīng)選A。.【答案】B【解析】考查虛擬語氣和局部倒裝。句意：她建議我不僅要去參加英語晚會(huì)，還要唱首英文歌曲。根據(jù)句 子里的“suggested.but also sing”的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，首先要考慮suggest后面是賓語從句。根據(jù)句子意思可知，這 里的suggest要翻譯成“建議”的意思，所以，后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用“（should） +動(dòng)詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)。所以，陳述句的時(shí)候空格上應(yīng)該填I(lǐng) should go。但是，在空格前面有no

48、t only,和后面 的but also構(gòu)成固定搭配的并列連詞結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)not only位于句首時(shí)，它后面的這個(gè)小分句要局部倒裝，即把 謂語動(dòng)詞里的助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞提到主語前面。根據(jù)虛擬句的要求，這個(gè)小分句的謂語動(dòng)詞是“（should） +動(dòng)詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu)，有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should,所以倒裝的時(shí)候直接把should提到主語前面即可。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。.【答案】B【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：看到同齡人為成功和獨(dú)立而奮斗，張悅建議他們應(yīng)該尋求專家顧問的指導(dǎo)。 A.must必須;B.should應(yīng)該;C.can能；D.shall將。分析句子可知,此句為同位語從句，that引導(dǎo)的從句是 suggesti

49、on的具體內(nèi)容，從句使用should +動(dòng)詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語氣。應(yīng)選B。.【答案】D【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果再給我一次機(jī)會(huì)，我的表現(xiàn)會(huì)比昨晚好很多。分析可知，句子為if引 導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬，條件句用一般過去時(shí)，主句謂語用“would/should/might/could+動(dòng)詞 原形。所以用would performo應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。.【答案】B【解析】考查連詞辨析。句意：蘇喜歡去商店買東西，總是像沒有明天一樣花錢。A.evenif即使；B.as if 好像；C.as long as只要；D.as soon as -就。從句使用的是虛擬語氣，結(jié)合句意可知，

50、此處用as if引 導(dǎo)狀語從句復(fù)合語境。應(yīng)選B。.【答案】A【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：我們用了 10天的時(shí)間來完成這個(gè)訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃，如果不成功，以后還可以重復(fù)。 結(jié)合后文“it could be repeated later.”可知，此處表示與將來事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句，主句用would （should, could, might） +動(dòng)詞原形，從句動(dòng)詞用過去式（be通常用were）或用should+動(dòng)詞原形或were to+動(dòng)詞原形； 且而虛擬條件句中，如有were、should或had,可將if省略，將were、should或had提前至句首構(gòu)成倒裝。 應(yīng)選Ao.【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配

51、。句意：要不是這些拼寫錯(cuò)誤，我就會(huì)在英語考試中得總分值了。A. Because of因?yàn)椋?B. But for要不是；C. In case of萬一；D. In spite of盡管。根據(jù)句意以及句子用到的虛擬語氣，可知此處用 but for表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，應(yīng)選B。.【答案】A【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：沒有重力，我們不可能像現(xiàn)在這樣自由地在地上行走。A.couldnt不可能; B.mustnl禁止；C.shanl不應(yīng)該；D. neednt沒必要。由語意可知，本句為與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，故 句子謂語動(dòng)詞的否認(rèn)式要用wouldnt / couldnV shouldnt/might

52、nt+動(dòng)詞原形。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。.【答案】A【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：瑪麗，你介意微信收費(fèi)嗎？ 當(dāng)然介意。如果要我現(xiàn)在付錢的話， 我會(huì)放棄微信。根據(jù)語境和后文now可知此處表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：主句用would +動(dòng)詞原形，從句動(dòng)詞用 過去式（be通常用were） o應(yīng)選A。One cannot but admire her determination.人們不得不佩服她的決心。(2)、may、might、表示請(qǐng)求或許可。在疑問句中,might可以代替may,語氣更加委婉。一Might I ask for a picture of your littledaughter?-Yes, you may-我

53、可以要一張你小女兒的照片嗎?-一是的，可以、表示可能性，意為“或許，可能通常用于肯定句和否認(rèn)句中，might比may語氣弱。一Idont really like James.Why did you invite him?-Dont worry. He might not come.He said he wasnt certain what his plans were.-我真的不喜歡詹姆斯。你為什么邀請(qǐng)他?-別擔(dān)憂，他或許不會(huì)來。他說他還不能確定他的計(jì)劃。、may可表示祝愿，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“May+主語+動(dòng)詞原形!”May you be happy every day!愿你快樂每一天！、用于固定短

54、語中:may/ might as well+動(dòng)詞原形(不妨，還是為好)；may/ might well+動(dòng)詞原形(可能)You may/ might as well tell him the truth.你不妨告訴他事實(shí)吧。He may/ might well stay in Beijingnow.他現(xiàn)在可能待在北京。(3)、must、have to、表示義務(wù)，意為“必須。must強(qiáng)調(diào)說話人的主觀看法，have to那么強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀需要；在回答帶有must的問 句時(shí)，否認(rèn)式常用 need not( neednt)或 don* t have to,而不是用 mustnot.We must act a

55、s quickly as possible now. Just tell uswhether/ if you can undertake the task or not.現(xiàn)在我們必須盡快采取行動(dòng)。你就告訴我們你能否承當(dāng)這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。I haveto go now, because my mother is in hospital.我現(xiàn)在不得不走了，因?yàn)槲夷赣H在住院。、must用來表示推測(cè)，意為“一定”，只能用在肯定句中。You must be hungry after a long walk.長(zhǎng)途跋涉之后，你一定餓了。Someone must have used my umbrellayester

56、day. I found it wet.昨天一定有用了我的雨傘，我發(fā)現(xiàn)它濕了。練短文語法填空答案解析Test 11. a2. was held3. which4. had5. chaptersrepresenting?, yearly8, to9. morel0. to unite【解析】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹重陽節(jié)的慶典活動(dòng)。.考查冠詞。句意：上周，在重陽節(jié)，一個(gè)盛大的慶典在浙江省縉云仙都風(fēng)景區(qū)被舉辦，為了表達(dá)對(duì)中國(guó) 的一位傳奇祖先黃帝的尊敬。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，此處表泛指，“一位傳奇祖先“，所以用不定冠 詞。legendary首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素。故填a。.考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：見

57、第1題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需填謂語動(dòng)詞，主語a grand ceremony與謂 語動(dòng)詞hold存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語語態(tài)，由Last week可知，需要用一般過去時(shí)。故填was held。.考查定語從句。句意：這個(gè)慶典上午9點(diǎn)50分開始，由9個(gè)局部組成，包括敲鐘，伴著頌歌送花籃和 酒。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這句話是非限制性定語從句，先行詞The ceremony，指物，在從句中做主 語。故填which。.考查謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：它的主題是“向全球的付出努力的中國(guó)祖先表示尊敬，為獲得共同繁榮翻開新的 篇章?！备鶕?jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這句話是陳述過去的事情，所以空格處的謂語動(dòng)詞需用一般過去時(shí)

58、。 故填hado.考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：見第4題。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，chapter是可數(shù)名詞，其前沒有冠詞等 限定詞，所以該填復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填chapters。.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在典禮期間，鼓被敲34次，鐘響15次，代表來自于中國(guó)34個(gè)省的，自治區(qū)， 直轄市和特別行政區(qū)的海內(nèi)外15億中國(guó)人。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，這里考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，動(dòng) 詞represen儼和drums were played 34 times and bells were rung 15 times”是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。故填 representing o.考查形容詞。句意：在縉云的這個(gè)一年一度的為紀(jì)念黃帝

59、的慶典可追溯到東晉時(shí)期。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意 思可知，此處需填形容詞yearly（一年一度的）充當(dāng)定語，修飾后面的名詞“ceremony”。故填yearly。.考查介詞。句意：見第7題。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，此處考查動(dòng)詞短語date back to意為“追溯到” 里面的介詞。故填to。.考查固定短語。句意：而且，它可以鼓舞全國(guó)人民大團(tuán)結(jié)，幫助為中國(guó)人民建立共同的精神家園。根據(jù) 句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，此處考查固定短語whafs more,意為“而且。故填more。.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：見第9題。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，此處考查固定搭配inspire sb. to do Sth., 意思是“激發(fā)某人

60、做某事:故填t。unite。. understanding 12. thel3. to learn 14. wisdoml5. contained 16. ofl7. whyl8. are putl9. examples20. commonly【解析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了中文的魅力，讓外國(guó)朋友更好地理解了中華文化。.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：語言是了解一個(gè)國(guó)家的最好方法。固定短語approach to中的to為介詞，后面 用動(dòng)名詞做賓語。故填understanding。.考查冠詞。句意：漢語是世界上最美麗的語言之一，也是說得最多的語言之一。根據(jù)后文most-spoken 可知，形容詞最高級(jí)前面用