2021年廣州市中考英語試題及答案

1、20 xx年xx初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語本試卷共四大題，12頁，滿分110分?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：.答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生 號、姓名、考點(diǎn)考場號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號碼的標(biāo)號涂黑。.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂 黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題 目指定區(qū)域的相應(yīng)位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的 答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。 不按以上要求作答

2、的答案無效。.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、語法選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從115各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera.Xian

3、was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_ 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed a

4、t him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he8, Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for histalents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japan

5、ese army. Later, he came to Yanan 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yanan at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for mo

6、vies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14. Xiangot sick and later died of a lung 川ness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xians music, however, lives on in the peoples hearts.1. A. nearB. nearlyC.nearbyD.nearer2. A. heB. himC.hisD. hes3. A. aB. anC.theD.this4. A. soB. suchC. veryD. much5. A. needB

7、. mayC.shouldD. could6. A. practiceB. practicingC.to practiceD. practised7. A. whatB. whichC.whomD.who8. A. leaveB. leavesC. leftD. wasleaving9. A. andB. butC.asD.or10. A. teachB. taughtC. teachingD.to teach11. A. IfB. AlthoughC.WhenD.Because12. A. anyB. littleC.fewD. some13. A sentB. was sentC.has

8、sentD.was sending14. A hardB. harderC. hardestD. the hardest15. A. atB. inC. onD. by二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1625各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Three days later, Jackie received a message saying she would not be 20 the job. She felt deeply disappointed. That evening. however she

9、received another 21. This time it said that she got the job.Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interviewaA. ThankfullyA. longA. pick upA. offered shownA. letterA guideA. sameA. reached surprisedA. braveB. UnluckilyB. strictB. wait forB. returnede-mailconv

10、ersationothersatisfiedcleverC. HopefullyC. interestingC. deal withC. refusedcallC. testC.secondC. helpedC. politeImmediatelyD. simpleD. think ofD.D. messageD. lessonD. wholeD.D. honest三、閱讀（共兩節(jié):滿分45分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從2645各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并 在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(A)For his eleventh birthday

11、, Lin was given a gift that would shape his life. On that day his father took him to the Children Activity Centresand said he could choose any course that interested him. There was just one requirement: Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year.To that point Lin had had many hobbie

12、s, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting. That hobby lasted a week. Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lins artistic side would shine through. Those paints were now under his bed, still unopened. This

13、time Lin s parents would let him decide.Lins eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer. He stopped at Photography. He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera. Although Lins family werent poor, they weren t r

14、ich either, and a camera cost a lot of money. He continued looking.The next course to catch his eye was Language Art. He didn t eventhat meant. His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches. Lin, a shy boy, could think of nothing worse.Then he saw it. Cooking sounded like so

15、mething hed like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient, it could be done alone and it was also creative.Based on Lin s hobby history, his dad habtslcbut he agreed. Much to his parents surprise, Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday, and practised at home, making de

16、licious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to birthdays, when they could eat his cakes. Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others.The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again.Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant. When customers

17、 say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago.Why didnt Lin choose to study photography?It was too expensive.He had no interest in it.He was not very creative.It was not offered that term.The underlined exp

18、ression catch his eye in Paragraph 4 means ” .make him excitedcause him surpriseget his attentionhelp him see clearlyWhich of the following best describes Lins interest in cooking?It only lasted for a short time.It seemed to match his character.It was forced on him by his parents.It developed slowly

19、 over many months.Why did the father have doubts about Lins choice of cooking?Lin wasnt good at cooking.Cooking wasnt very convenient.He didn t think Lin would continue.Cooking wasnt a good hobby for a boy.Whats the best title for the passage?A Strict FatherA Changeable BoyThe Fun of CookingThe Birt

20、hday GiftExperts believe that there are more than 8 million restaurants in the world today. So it might surprise you to learn that restaurants, as we know them, have only existed for a few centuries. Before 1765, there were no restaurants. That is, there were no places that provided the restaurant e

21、xperience. There was nowhere in which a waiter brought you food and drink that you picked from a menu. In fact, there were no menus anywhere.There were eating places travellers could go to centuries before that. The countryside was full of inns that would serve food. And there were taverns where one

22、 could get drinks. The rich could also eat special meals prepared by private cooks. But none of them could be called a“ restaurant ” .A man called Boulanger changed that. In 1765, he opened a place in Paris that sold soups(). On his sign he used the word restaurant to describe what he was selling. A

23、t that time, soups were considered something that could help restore(恢 復(fù))your health- in French the word restore isrestsoree called the soupsrestaurants. Soon, people started buying Boulangers soups even when they were not ill. And over time, people began to use the word restaurant to refer to a pla

24、ce selling soup rather than the soup itself. More restaurants opened in France, and people began to buy soups more often.Later, restaurants in Paris began to serve other food besides soup. In the 1790s, menus started to appear. By the mid-1800s, there were many types of restaurants throughout the wo

25、rld. The United States offered coffee shops. Tea houses becamepopular throughout China. Paris created beautiful restaurants for the rich. The British began to copy the French, and the restaurant idea spread throughout the British Empire.Today cities are filled with all types of restaurants. Diners h

26、ave millions of options from which to choose.What is the passage mainly about?How restaurants developedWhat made a good restaurant.Who created the first restaurantWhy restaurants became popular.According to the first paragraph, what made restaurants different from earlier eating places?Restaurants o

27、nly served foodRestaurants were more expensiveRestaurants were mainly in citiesRestaurants had a list of meal choicesRich peopleSick people.Travellers.Workers.When it was first used. what did the word restaurant refer to?A person.A place.C. Illness.D. Soup.When did restaurants begin to grow internat

28、ionally?In the 1600s.In the 1700s.In the 1800s.In the 1900s.(C)According to BBC News, there are more than 22, 000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes (S 遠(yuǎn)鏡).There are also millions of smaller pieces

29、 of junk that we cant see.To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a U.S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.To reduce additional space junk, count

30、ries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earths atmosphere after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.Many scientists also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In En

31、gland scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earths atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.Researcher.What does

32、 the underlined word“these in Paragraph 2 refer to?Telescopes.Satellites.Pieces of space junk.BBC news reports.Why is space junk considered a problem?It buns up after it re-enters the atmosphereIt often stops the view of telescopes on EarthIt could force new space tools to travel at slower speedsIt

33、may crash into other space tools causing damage or deatCountries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earths atmosphere so that .the tools can be reused laterthe earth s atmosphere can stay cleanthe effects of space flight can be studiedHow do the Germans plan to deal with space

34、junk?Catch it with nets.Use robots to collect it.Burn it in the earths atmosphere.Send it further away from the earth.In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article?Environment.Local News.Education.Fashion.(D)How are the books on this webpage listed?By price.By popularity.By

35、reader s age.By writer s name.What is true about the book Women in Science?It is mainly about Marie Curies history.It lists all the important scientific achievements.It includes women scientists that aren t famous.It is mostly about the development of modem science.How much will a Bestbooks Book Clu

36、b member pay in total if he orders First Big Book of How and A Really Short History of Nearly Everything today?$34.$30.$26.$24.A primary school student who needs to write a science report about African elephants should choose.Women in scienceFirst Big Book of HowA Really Short History of Nearly Ever

37、ythingNational Geographics First Big Book of the WorldWhat is the main purpose of this webpage?To sell books to young readers.To attract new book club members.To encourage students interest in science.To review books young readers might like.第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后AE選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入4650各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，

38、并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 46 fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised認(rèn)定）as the inventor a few years ago. Who is Meucci and why wasnt he known for his invention at the time?Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He stud

39、ied engineering and drawing. During his studies, Meucci started to experiment with electricity. 47 When two places were connected with wire, people in those places could hear each other talk.Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singe

40、r was heard through the wires.49 Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent 行利J） on his invention. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him.In 2002, more than a century after Meuccis death, his work was finally recogni

41、sed by the government. 50He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables.However, he wasn t the first person to think of the idea.Unfortunately, only a few people attended this talk.He will now be known all over the world as the telephones inventor.He needed to keep in touch with her at a

42、ll times.四、寫作（共三節(jié);滿分35分）第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫（共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時(shí)，要求寫出 完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）Please open the wand let some fresh air in.The kind boy was happy to shis food with the hungry man.To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a balanced d.Ncross the road when the traffic light is red

43、.By reading 30 minutes a day, you can learn more words and i your writing.The students are very h. They clean houses for the old peopleevery weekend.第二節(jié) 完成句子（共7小題;每小題2分，滿分14分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）你沿絲綢之路旅游過嗎？everalong the Silk Road?58參觀廣州博物館對我們很有教育意義。very educational for usGuangzhou Museum.59.明天的大雨可能會阻礙我們外出。The heavy rain mayus fromout tomorrow.60.廣州的公園每年都種很多樹。Every year, a lot of treesin the parks in Guangzhou.我昨晚看的那場電影真好笑！movie I saw last night!.我想知道明天我們在哪里見面。I wondermeet tomorrow.如果你足夠細(xì)心，就不會犯簡