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1、Unit 4 Dont eat in classSection BSection B Period 4terriblereaddirtykitchenmake the bedrelaxMain wordsnoisystrictfollow the rulesrememberlearnkeep quiet2a When you are unhappy about something, who do you like to talk to.My good fiend? My father? My mother? My cousin? My teacher?You can talk to Dr Kn

2、ow. He knows everything.Lead in通讀全文,掌握文章的大意。2. 題目要求我們尋找有關(guān)Molly在家庭及在學(xué)校里的規(guī)則。表達(dá)規(guī)則的句子常為祈使句、或含有must及have的句子。3. 快速閱讀短文尋找我們學(xué)過的短語,不會翻譯的句子及沒有見過的知識點(diǎn)。閱讀指導(dǎo)借助于手中資料查找下列知識點(diǎn):1.區(qū)別 too many, too much, much too, so many的用法2.找出含有because的句子3.區(qū)別must與have to的用法4.either與also, too的區(qū)別5.找出含有before與after的句子6.試著找出這兩篇文章中的賓語從句Dea

3、r Dr. Know,There are too many rules! At 6:00 a.m., mymom says, “ Get up now and make yourbed!” After breakfast, my mom always says,“Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!”After that, I run to school because I cant belate. At school, we have more rules-dont benoisy, dont eat in class,My dad says

4、 I cant play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on weekends. After dinner, Icant relax either. I must read a book beforeI can watch TV. But I have to go to bed before10:00. Rules, rules, rules! Its terrible! What can I do, Dr. Know? Molly Brown, New YorkDear Molly

5、,I know how you feel. People always tell us, “Dont do this!” or “You cant do that!” But think about it, Molly. There are a lot of things you can do. You can play basketball on weekends. You can watch TV after you read a book. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to

6、 help us, We have to follow them.Good luck!Dr. Know1. Dear Dr. Know Dr.為doctor(博士;醫(yī)生;醫(yī)師)一詞的縮寫形式,放于姓氏之前,表示對人的尊稱。Dr.采用的是首尾縮寫法,取首字母和詞尾字母將單詞進(jìn)行縮寫。Language points2. There are too many rules! too many可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù), “太多”e.g. I have too many books to read. too much不可數(shù)名詞, “太多”e.g. Theres too much milk in the glass.

7、much too + 形容詞, “太”e.g. My mother is much too busy. so many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),“如此多”e.g. Thanks for sending me so many photos.I run to school because I cant be late.3.含有because 的句子:My dad says I cant play basketball after school because I must do my homework.這兩個句子都是because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。他上課遲到了,因?yàn)樽蛱焱砩纤锰砹?。He was

8、late for class because he slept too late last night.4. must與have to的區(qū)別must是“必須”的意思, have to是“不得不”的意思,兩者都可看作情態(tài)動詞,后邊接動詞原形。有時候兩者可以互換。兩者的區(qū)別是must一般用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時;而have to可以用于任何時態(tài)。5. After dinner, I cant relax either. 晚飯后我也不能放松。 either adv. “也”,用于否定句句末,可用逗號與語句的主題隔開。例如: My father cant speak English. My moth

9、er cant (speak it), either. 我爸爸不會講英語,我媽媽也不會。 also,too和either辨析also是較正式的用語,語氣較莊重。它通常放在句中,位于行為動詞之前,連系動詞之后;如有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞,一般放在助動詞或情態(tài)動詞之后。例如: Peter also has two brothers. I am also a student. Mrs. Green can also sing the song in Chinese. too 是普通用詞,多用于口語,語氣較隨便。一般用在肯定句中,放在句末。 Im in Row 1, too. 注意:also和too一般都用

10、于肯定句。 either 表示“也”時,一般只用于否定句,且置于句末。I dont know him. Tom doesnt know him, either. If you dont go there, he wont go there, either. 用too,also或either填空。I dont like banana. He doesnt like banana, _. Ill go to see the film, _.They _ have fish shops in that small towneithertooalso6. before 在之前; after 在之后;它

11、們的后面可以跟表示時間的點(diǎn),也可以跟一個從句表示時間。e.g. Wash your hands before dinner. 飯前洗手。 Do your homework after school. 放學(xué)后做作業(yè)。 Brush your teeth before you go to bed. 睡覺前刷一下牙。Mrs. Wu usually makes dinner for the family first after she gets home. 吳太太在到家之后通常先為家人做飯。7. I know how you feel. 我明白你的感受。 feel v. 感受;覺得 “feel + 形容

12、詞” 感到/覺 Take a deep breath, and you will feel relaxed. 深深地吸一口氣, 那樣你會覺得輕松的。 The table _ very smooth(光滑的). A. look B. turn C. feels D. smellC8. There are a lot of things you can do. 有許多你可以做的事情。此句中a lot of things you can do是一個名詞短語,句子you can do起著修飾,限定名詞things的作用。英語中當(dāng)句子限定修飾名詞時要放在該名詞之后。e.g. There are a lo

13、t of songs you can sing. 有許多歌曲你可以唱。9. We have to follow them. 我們必須遵守。 follow v. 遵循;跟隨 follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則 The little boy followed his father out. 小男孩跟隨他父親出去了。 He is an example for us to follow. 他是我們學(xué)習(xí)的典范。follow a speakers words 聽懂發(fā)言人的講話 follow a speech 聽懂講話follow an idea 遵循一種想法follow ones father 繼

14、承父業(yè)follow the river 沿河 follow the road 順著這條路2c Read the letters and complete the sentences with have to/ must, can or cant. Molly _ play basketball on school days, but she _ play it on weekends.2. Molly _ do her homework first when she gets home.cantcanhas to/must 3. Molly _ read a book after dinner

15、 before she _ watch TV. 4. At school, Molly _ be noisy or eat in class.5. Parents and schools make rules to help students. So students _ follow the rules.has to/mustcanthave to/ mustcanDear Dr. Know, _ you help me? Im not happy because there are too many rules at home. Every morning, I _ get up at s

16、ix oclock. At school, I _ wear a school uniform, and I _ keep my hair short. After school, I _ play with my friends or watch TV because I _ do my homework. I _ relax on weekends either because I _ learn to play the piano. I never have fun, what _ I do? Zhao Pei 3a Complete Zhao Peis letters to Dr. K

17、now using have to / must, can / cant. Dear Dr. Know, _ you help me? Im not happy because there are too many rules at home. Every morning, I _ get up at six oclock. At school, I _ wear a school uniform, and I _ keep my hair short. After school, I _ play with my friends or watch TV because I _ do my h

18、omework. I _ relax on weekends either because I _ learn to play the piano. I never have fun, what _ I do? Zhao Pei have toCanhave tomustCheck the answers.mustcantcantmustcanThings I have to doThings I cant doI cant go out on school nights. I must do the homework first after school.I cant watch TV be

19、fore I practice the piano.I have to wear the uniform at school.I have to keep my hair short. I cant see friends on school days. I must get up before 6:30 and practice English. I cant be noisy or eat in class.Dear Dr. know, There are too many rules in my life!At home, I have to help my mom and dad do

20、 the dishes every day. And I have to clean my room on Saturdays. I cant go out with my friends on weekends. At school, we cant eat in class. We have to wear a school uniform. And we cant be noisy in the hallways.How can I relax with so many rules? What should I do?Ken LiA: Do you have a library at school?B: Yes, we do. And we have _ for school library.A: What are they?B: We have to keep quiet in the _. We have put our umbrella _ the library. We cant _,

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