高中人教版英語必修一課件：Unit 1 Friendship Section A Warming up and Reading2

1、Unit 1 FriendshipUnit 1 FriendshipWarming upLook at the two pictures. Do you know them? Have you ever heard of the song Auld Lang Syne? Auld Lang SyneShouldauldacquaintancebeforgot. 老朋友怎能遺忘掉，Andneverbroughttomind? 永不再放心上Shouldauldacquaintancebeforgot. 老朋友怎能遺忘掉，Anddaysolangsyne? 還有過去的好時(shí)光？Forauldlangs

2、yne, mydear, 為了過去的好時(shí)光, (親愛的)Forauldlangsyne, 為了過去的好時(shí)光，Welltakacupokindnessyet 讓我們干一杯友誼的酒，F(xiàn)orauldlangsyne. 為了過去的好時(shí)光。Andheresahand, my trustyfiere (friend) 老朋友，我已伸出我的手，Andgieeahandofthine, 請(qǐng)你也伸手相握,Welltakacupofkindnessyet 讓我們干一杯友誼的酒，F(xiàn)orauldlangsyne. 為了過去的好時(shí)光。Whats the song about?Friendship.Discuss the

3、 following questions:Do you need friends? Why or why not?2. Do you think friendship is important in your life? Why do you think so? 3.Do you have any good friends? What do you think of them?What do you think a good friend should be like? List the good qualities a good friend should have.NameAge Gend

4、er (性別)Three qualitiesStudent 1Student 2Student 3InterviewFour students in a group, each one has to interview the other group mates.friendskindhonestbravehelpfulgeneroushumorouscleverhard-workingpatientresponsibleI think a friend should be A good friend is someone who honestThe little boy in the sto

5、ry The Emperors New Clothes was honest, because he told the truth that the emperor had no clothes on.braveMulan was brave. Though she was a girl, she joined the army and fought against the enemy.loyalQuill 導(dǎo)盲犬小QThe dog in the movie Quill was loyal to his master, because he helped and supported his m

6、aster.Arfanti was very wise and he often helped the poor.wiseThe qualities of a person who cannot be a friend of others:selfish (自私的), dishonest, impatient, narrow-mindedbad-tempered, mean (吝嗇的), noisy, lazy, gossipy (愛說閑話的)FRIENfaithful / friendly/ fair reliable / respectful / responsibleinterestin

7、geverlasting / eternal /equal / encouragingnice Think about what is friendship?different / devotedsharing / sincere helpful / honest incredible / independent polite / patient / punctualDSHIPDescribe one of your friendsHis/Her name is He/She is years old.He/She likes and dislikes He/She enjoys and ha

8、tesHe/She is very kind/friendly/When/Where we got to know each otherI think a good friend should (not) be In my opinion, a good friend is someone who 1. I think a good friend should be _.patient, reliable and tolerantSentence pattern2. In my opinion, a good friend is someone who is _ _.3. In my opin

9、ion, a good friend should not be _.open, humorousselfish, dull or proudand easy-goingWhat will you do to have a good friend?To have a good friend, you need to be a good friend. Do the survey on P1 by yourself. Then add up your score and see how many points you get. 4-7 points: You are not a good fri

10、end. You eitherignore your friends needs or just do what he/she wants you to do. You should think about what a good friend needs to do. Think more about this.8-12 points: You are a good friend but you sometimes let your friendship become too important, or you fail to show enough concern for your fri

11、ends needs and feelings. Try to strike a balance between your friends needs and your own responsibilities.13+ points: You are an excellent friend who recognizes that to be a good friend you need to balance your needs and those of your friends. Well done! upset ignore calm down have got to be concern

12、ed about walk the dog looseto become quiet after nervous activityto be worried aboutunhappy and worriedto take no notice of have to dofree, not tied upto take a dog for a walkMatch the wordsLanguage Pointsadd v. 加, 做加法; 增添If you add five and/to five, you get ten. Please add more sugar to my coffee.請(qǐng)

13、在我的咖啡中再加點(diǎn)糖。His schooling added up to no more than two years. 他受的學(xué)校教育加起來還不到兩年。近義詞: increase put together 反義詞: subtract 減去, 減_ all the numbers and you will see how much you owe me.2) All the numbers _ exactly 900.3) The bad weather only _ our difficulties.4) Dont _ fuel _ the flames. Add upadd up toad

14、ded toadd toadd up: 把加起來add up to: 總共是, 總計(jì)是 add to: 使增加, 使擴(kuò)大add A to B: 增加, 添加A到B中5) We have planted flowers and green trees around the buildings, which _ the beauty of the city. A. adds to B. add up C. add up to D. are added to6) The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather_ the help

15、lessness of the crew at sea. A. added to B. resulted from C. turned out D. made upA A 7) There have been several new events_ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. add B. to add C. addingD. addedD2. you had to pay to get it repaired. get sth. done=have sth. done 請(qǐng)人做某事 (非親自動(dòng)手) 上周我去城里剪頭發(fā)了。

16、 Last week I went to the town to get/have my hair cut. 爸爸明天要去檢查身體。 Tomorrow Daddy will have/ get himself examined.3.Your friend comes to school very upset.upset (vt. & vi.) 打翻; 使不安; 使心煩(upset-upset / upsetting)A strong wind upset the house. Dont upset yourself.adj. 不安的; 心煩意亂的He was upset at not bein

17、g invited.Hearing the news, he feels upset.upset 做形容詞時(shí), 通常不置于名詞之前。disturbed /sick vt. vi 使不安, 使心煩, 打亂, 打翻區(qū)別: nervous (rather afraid) :在事情發(fā)展過程中有一種害怕的感覺 緊張anxious (worried): 由于害怕某種事情會(huì)發(fā)生而感到焦急upset (rather unhappy):由于某事的發(fā)生而感到心煩意亂1) Im always _ when I have to make a speech.2) Your mother will be _ until

18、she hears youre safe.3) She was very _ when the dog died.4) The news quite _ him.5) If the rain keeps falling, it will _ our whole plan.nervousanxiousupsetupsetsupsetI said hello to her, but she ignored me completely.I cant ignore his rudeness any longer.You cant ignore the fact that many criminals

19、never go to prison.He _ the doctors advice and goes on smoking.I _ that the boss could be so strict.4. ignore vt. 不理睬; 忽視 be ignored 不知道, 沒意識(shí)到ignoreswas ignoredn. ignorance 無知, 愚昧, 不學(xué)無術(shù)His ignorance is surprising.I was in complete ignorance of his intentions.adj. ignorant 無知識(shí)的, 不知道的, 愚昧的, 幼稚的be igno

20、rant of 對(duì)無知, 不知道ignore something 和 be ignorant of sth的區(qū)別If you ignore sth, you know about it but pay no attention.e.g. He knew there was a speed limit, but he ignored it and drove very fast.他知道有車速限制，但卻置之不理，把車開得飛快。If you are ignorant of sth, you dont know about it.e.g. Most passengers were totally ig

21、norant of the safety procedures. 大多數(shù)旅客根本不知道安全措施。 5. calm vi. (人等)變平靜; (風(fēng)等) 變寧息這個(gè)激動(dòng)的女孩子很快變得平靜了。The excited girl quickly calmed down. vt. 使平靜, 使鎮(zhèn)定下來當(dāng)朋友生氣時(shí), 你應(yīng)勸勸他。When your friend is angry, you should calm him down.calm adj. (天氣)平靜的, 無風(fēng)的; (海洋)靜的, 無風(fēng)浪的; (人) 鎮(zhèn)定的, 沉著的今晚海上風(fēng)平浪靜。The sea is calm tonight. 鎮(zhèn)定的說

22、話聲a calm voicecalm：quiet：silent：still：沒有干擾的安靜; 無動(dòng)靜鎮(zhèn)定的靜止不動(dòng)寂靜; 沉默不語用quiet, calm, silent, still 填空1) Lets go and _ your angry brother down.2) They moved to the countryside and lived a _ life.3) I prefer _ reading to reading aloud.4) You should keep _ while I take a photo of you.calmquietsilentstill6. h

23、ave got to = have to 不得不; 必須(客觀) havent got to/dont have toWithout machines, all the work had to be done by hand.must: 必須 (主觀)You must come back before 9 oclock.否定: havent got to/dont have toThat doesnt concern us. What concerns me is our lack of preparation.n. 利害關(guān)系; 擔(dān)心; 關(guān)注I have no concern with the

24、 accident.vt. 使擔(dān)憂, 涉及, 關(guān)系到7. concern be concerned about/for 為擔(dān)心; 關(guān)注His mother is always concerned about his future and his happiness.他的媽媽常為他的前途和幸福擔(dān)心。 be concerned with 與有關(guān)系；參與He seemed to be concerned with the case.他看起來和這個(gè)案子有關(guān)系。be involved inWe are all concerned about / for her safety.More than one

25、person has been concerned with this matter.as/so far as sb. is concerned=in ones opinion 就某人而言， 在某人看來As far as I am concerned, the whole idea is crazy.8. loose adj. 1) 松開的, 自由的, 無束縛的 get/be loose 未拴住的, 松開的 I have one hand loose but the other is tied. 我的一只手沒捆著, 另一只手卻被捆綁著。This dog must not be left loo

26、se. 這只狗一定得拴住。2) 松的, 松動(dòng)的, 不緊的, 寬松的a loose button 快掉的扣子 the loose soil 疏松的土壤 a loose sweater 寬松的套衫9. cheat v. 欺騙; 騙取; 作弊 cheat sb. (out) of sth. 騙取某人的某物 cheat sb. into doing 騙某人做 cheat at 作弊; 作假It was foolish of him _ _. (被騙了錢)He was cheated _. (吸煙)It is wrong _. (考試作弊)to be cheated into smokingto che

27、at in an examinationof his moneyHe always cheats at cards but he seldom wins.他打牌總作弊, 但很少贏。He was caught cheating in the exam.他考試作弊時(shí)被當(dāng)場抓獲。The old lady was so honest that the cheat easily cheated her (out) of her gold ring. 老太太那么誠實(shí), 騙子很容易的騙走了她的金戒指。10. should have done 本來應(yīng)該做某事 (而實(shí)際沒做, 含有責(zé)備的意味)should no

28、t have done 本來不該做某事(而實(shí)際已做)He looks upset. I _ _. (本不該告訴他這個(gè)壞消息)You are late. You _. (早五分鐘來) shouldnt have told him the bad news should have come five minutes earlier把加起來得分平靜下來不得不對(duì)擔(dān)心；關(guān)心期末考試不再與相處對(duì)厭煩add up get the points/scorescalm downhave got to be concerned aboutend-of-term examno longer/not any long

29、erget along withbe / get tired of Phrases 1. It is rude to point your fingers _ others. A. to B. at C. out D. For2. The clock points _ 12, and I felt very hungry. A. to B. out C. in D. at B ExerciseA 3. You _ your homework yesterday. A. will have handed in B. should have handed in C. must handed in

30、D. would handed in4. You shouldnt keep _ when your teacher asks you a question. A. still B. silent C. quiet D. calm B B 5. He added some sugar _ the milk. A. to B. at C. out D. for 6. You had better have the second-hand car get _ before you sell it. A. repaired B. repair C. in repair D. repairing A

31、A Enjoy some proverbsLife without friend is death.Without a friend, the world is wilderness.It is good to have friends in trouble.A friend in need is a friend indeed.A faithful friend is hard to find.A man without a friend is only half a man. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. Friends

32、by Jill EgglestonFriends care Friends shareWe need friendsEverywhere!Nothing in the world is better and more pleasing than friendship. Without it, the world would lose the sun.世界上沒有比友誼更好, 更令人愉快的東西了, 沒有友誼, 世界仿佛失去了太陽。Homework1. Write a short passage about your best friend.2. Review the language points

33、.3. Prepare for the reading. (Read the text and the new words.)Unit 1 Friendship Reading1. Why do you need friends? Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you. Pre-readingto cope with stressful situations in lifeto share my worries and secrets in my inner worldto show my concern for oth

34、er peopleto let other people share my happinessto unfold to other people the secrets in my heartReasons I need friends:2. Does a friend always have to be a person? What else can be your friend?No. There are many things. e. g. a dog, a cat, a dictionary, a computer, a toy car, a mobile phone, a TV se

35、t Annes best friendGuessingWhos Annes best friend? Her diary Kitty.What do you know about Anne? Say one or two things you know about Anne.Born on June 12, 1929, Anne Frank was a German-Jewish teenager at that time.AnneAnnes diaryThis is a photograph of me as I wish looked all the time. Then I might

36、still have a chance of getting to Hollywood. But at present, Im afraid, I usually look quite different. Anne Frank 10. Oct. 1942 SundayAnnes fatherAnne FrankAnnes mother1929 born in Germany1933 Moved to AmsterdamThe Second World WarNazi crime 1934年出席布克博格納粹黨集會(huì)的希特勒。 war criminal1938年, 猶太學(xué)生在納粹黨經(jīng)營的學(xué)校受盡恥

37、辱。黑板上寫著:“猶太族是我們最大的敵人, 千萬別接近他們!” 1938年3月, 奧地利與德國合并, 猶太人被迫清洗維也納的街道。 Homeless JewsPolish Jews on their way to a Nazi death campFrom 1942 Hidden in a building for two years, writing diary.attichiding place1944 discovered and killed the next year.Diaries published after the warBackgroundThis is a true st

38、ory. It took place in Amsterdam, Holland in the early 1940s after the German Nazis had occupied most of Europe. The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945. One of their key policies was to kill all the Jews in Europe. If any persons known to be Jews were found, they would be sent to concentratio

39、n camps farther east, mostly in Poland. Families were separated and transported in trains. For many days, they went without food, water, sanitation or fresh air. To avoid this terrible fate, some Jewish families went into hiding, often with the help of non-Jewish friends.This diary was written durin

40、g the time when Anne and her family moved to escape from being killed by Nazis.Look at the pictures and the heading and guess what the text might be about.They stayed on the top floor, with curtains drawn so as not to attract unwanted attention. Reading method whenwherewhowhatwhyhowReading skills: s

41、kimmingHow to skim:Read the title.Read the introduction or the first paragraph.Read the first sentence of every other paragraph.Read any headings and sub-headings.Notice any pictures, charts, or graphs.Notice any italicized or boldface words or phrases.Read the summary or last paragraph. Anne expres

42、sed _ after hiding for a long time. _ kept Anne spellbound.Skimmingher feelings about natureEverything about natureSkim the passage fast to get the main idea of the diary. Spellbound means to concentrate with delight for some time. Sum-upThe whole text is very simple. It just tells us a story about

43、a little girl who hid away with her family in World War. When we read, we could know the situation (情況), feeling(情感) and suffering of the Jewish.Now observe the text carefully to find out:how many parts it containswhat the different parts are aboutIt contains two parts. One part is one page of Annes

44、 diary. The other one is the background knowledge about Anne and her diary.Paragraphs Main ideasWords & expressionsParagraph 1Anne made her diary her best friend whom she could tell everything to. feeling go through Paragraph 2Annes diary acted as her true friend during the time she and her family h

45、ad to hide away for a long time. hide away set down a series ofParagraph 3Having been kept indoors for so long, Anne grew so crazy about everything to do with nature. crazy on purpose in order to dare face to faceThe time of the story(when)The place of the story(where)The heroine (女主人公) of the story

46、Annes best friend(what)World War IIAmsterdam in Netherlands Anneher diary-KittySkimmingReasons for being hiddenThe length of time they hid awayThe date of the diary over two yearsThursday 15, June, 1944They were Jewish and would be caught by the German Nazis. Reading skills: scanningHow to scan: Rea

47、d for specific information you are looking for. Use headings and any other aids that will help you identify which sections might contain the information you are looking for.Selectively read and skip through sections of the passage. Anne kept a diary becauseShe felt very lonely becauseThey have to hi

48、de because Anne named her diary Kitty becauseShe couldnt meet her friends.Jews were caught by Nazis and killed.She could tell everything to it. she wanted it to be her best friend.ScanningDetailed ReadingWhat is a true friend like in Annes opinion?In Annes opinion, a true friend is a person whom you

49、 can trust. Thats to say, you can tell everything to this person.2. What is an ordinary diary like according to Anne? What about her diary?According to Anne, an ordinary diary is where most people like to set down a series of facts. But Anne wrote down her deepest feelings and thoughts in her diary.

50、 She told everything to her best friend - her diary.3. Why did the windows stay closed?4. How did Anne feel?Because they shut the windows in order not to be found and caught by the Nazis.She was afraid of being found and at the same time was eager to touch the outside world. 5. Why was she so crazy

51、about things to do with nature?Because she had been indoors too long, she was so eager to see the outdoor world the blue sky, the singing birds, the beautiful flowers, the bright moon.6. Why did she stay awake on purpose until very late one evening? Because she wanted to have a good look at the brig

52、ht moon.Time Nature Feeling Before hidingAfter hiding blue sky, songs of birds, moonlight, flowers Never felt spellbounddarkness, rain, wind, thundering cloudsGrew crazy 7. Read paragraph 3-4 carefully and fill in the form below.8. What did Anne feel when she was looking out at the night sky?She fel

53、t so excited, eager, earnest, anxious, sad, lonely9. Why did Anne no longer just like looking at nature out of the window?She didnt want to be a “prisoner” in the hiding place any longer. She wanted to live a normal life again.1. Anne Frank and her family hid away for _. A. over a year B. over two y

54、ears C. three years C. one year and a halfChoose the correct answers.B2. According to Anne, a true friend is a person _. A. that would laugh at you B. who makes you happy C. whom you can trust D. who could save your lifeC3. Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because _. A. she had intere

55、st in nature B. she had always been so C. she had been outdoors D. she had been indoors too longD4. She didnt dare open the window when the moon was bright. Thats because _. A. they might be discovered B. her family might be disturbed C. it was very cold D. a thief might get into the roomAAnnes feel

56、ings as she was looking out at the night skyBrainstormingeagerexcitedanxioussadlonelyearnestcrazycalmGroup discussion How will you feel?How will you spend the 3 months?What would you miss most? Why?Suppose you have to stay indoors to hide yourselves for 3 months. During the three months, you will be

57、 offered the basic food, water and clothes. But there will be no computer, telephone, TV or radio at home.RetellingI lived in _ in the _ during _. My family were _, so we had to _ for a year and a half in order _ by the German Nazis. During that time I wasnt able to go _ for so long that I had _ abo

58、ut everything to _ nature. Once, I decided to look at the moon _ by myself. AmsterdamNetherlandsWorld War IIhide awayJewishnot to be caughtoutdoorsgrown so crazydo withat midnightBut I didnt _ open the window to see the night _ because I was afraid of being discovered by the Nazis. I felt very _ wit

59、hout seeing my oldfriends. So I had to make a new friend_, whom I could tell_ to. Sadly, at last my family wasdiscovered and caught by _sometime later.lonelymy diary-Kittyeverythingthe German Nazisdare toface to faceNetherlandsGermanseriesoutdoorsduskthundern. 荷蘭n. 德國的; 德國人的n. 連續(xù); 系列adv. 在戶外; 在野外n.

60、黃昏; 傍晚vi. 打雷; 雷鳴n. 雷; 雷聲Words & expressionsentireentirelypowercurtaindustyad. 整個(gè)的; 完全的adv. 完全地; 全然地n. 能力; 力量; 權(quán)利 n. 窗簾; 門簾; 幕布adj. 積滿灰塵的go throughset downon purposeat duskface to facelaugh athide away 經(jīng)歷; 經(jīng)受記下; 放下; 登記故意在黃昏時(shí)刻面對(duì)面地嘲笑躲藏記下流水帳對(duì)感到狂熱令人心迷神往熬夜為了好好看一看碰巧關(guān)窗被的力量鎮(zhèn)住了一年半set down a series of factsbe