2022年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)考點突破-Unit15-名詞性從句課件

1、Unit 15名詞性從句 .經(jīng)典范文背誦 作文題目： 假如你是武漢某中學(xué)高中學(xué)生李華，英國一所中學(xué)將于下周 一、周二組織學(xué)生來你校開展交流活動。期間，John Smith將借住 你家。請你代表全家寫信給John，歡迎他的到來。并告知有關(guān)活 動安排。信的內(nèi)容要點如下： 時間：活動安排： 周一 學(xué)校活動 周二 游覽市區(qū)景點 晚上 看電視，玩游戲，聊天 注意：1.詞數(shù)：120左右； 2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear John, I am glad to learn that you are coming to China and will stay at my home._ Lookin

2、g forward to your coming! Yours truly， Li Hua 經(jīng)典范文： Dear John, I am glad to learn that you are coming to China and will sta y at my home. My parents and I are very pleased to have you with us. Now let me tell you what we have arranged for you. As you know the school will organize a lot of activities

3、 which you will engage in on Monday. On Tuesday, I will show you around our city and take you to some places of interest such as the Yellow Crane Tower, the East Lake and the Guiyuan Temple. In the evening we will mostly stay at home watching TV, playing games or meeting my friends. I am sure we wil

4、l have a wonderful time and enjoy each others company. Looking forward to your coming! Yours truly， Li Hua .詞匯短語儲備 relevant adj. 緊密相關(guān)的，切題的 relief n. U(痛苦等)緩解，減輕，解除 輕松，寬慰 救濟(jì)， 救濟(jì)品 remote adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的，偏僻的 關(guān)系疏遠(yuǎn)的，脫離的 絕少的， 微乎其微的 孤高的 reputation n. U，C名氣，名聲，名譽 resemble vt. 像，類似于(不用進(jìn)行時) resign vi. 辭職 vt. 放棄，辭去 使

5、順從 responsibility n. U責(zé)任，責(zé)任心 C職責(zé)，義務(wù) rigid adj. 嚴(yán)格的，死板的 僵硬的 rough adj. 粗糙的，高低不平的 粗野的，狂暴的 辛苦的， 難受的 routine adj. 例行的，常規(guī)的 n. U，C例行公事，慣例，慣常的程 序 模塊高考體驗品真題A組2010年1(全國卷)We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture. Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dwhere 解析：考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：我們還沒有討論要把新家具 放在什么地方?？仗幰龑?dǎo)賓語從句且

6、在從句中作地點狀語，所以選 D。 答案：D2(全國卷)Have you finished the book? No. Ive read up to _ the children discover the secret cave. Awhich B. what C. that Dwhere 解析：考查賓語從句。up to為介詞結(jié)構(gòu)，后接賓語從句；而句意 是“讀到孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)秘密洞穴的地方”，故用where引導(dǎo)這個賓語 從句最合適。 答案：D3(北京卷)I want to be liked and loved for _ I am inside. Awho Bwhere Cwhat Dhow 解析：

7、考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。 what 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作for 的賓 語，what在從句中作am的表語。 答案：C 4(北京卷)Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. Awhat Bthat Cwhy Dwhether 解析：考查表語從句。句意：狄更斯喜歡他自己的小說大衛(wèi)科波菲 爾的部分原因是小說創(chuàng)作非常貼近他本人的真實生活。從句不缺成 分，因此用that來引導(dǎo)。 答案：B5(北京卷)

8、_ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. AWhether BWhat CThat DHow 解析：考查主語從句。句意：一些人眼中的缺點是別人眼中的優(yōu) 點。從句中缺賓語，只能用what來引導(dǎo)。 that引導(dǎo)主語從句不做 成分。 答案：B 6(四川卷)How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on _ he goes with, whether his friends or relatives. Awhat Bwho Chow Dwh

9、y 解析：考查介詞后的賓語從句。句意：一個人旅游多么享受很大程 度上取決于他和誰去，無論是他的朋友還是親戚。根據(jù)句末的 whether his friends or relatives可知應(yīng)是和誰去，故選B。 答案：B7(江蘇卷)I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. Thats _ I dont agree. You should have a more active life. Awhere Bhow Cwhen Dwhat 解析：考查表語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：這就是我不同意的地方。 agr

10、ee 是不及物動詞，所以用where 引導(dǎo)表語從句。 答案：A 8(湖南卷)Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew _ she was so angry. Awhere Bwhether Cthat Dwhy 解析：考查名詞性從句。句意：辦公室中沒人知道她為什么如此生 氣。該空引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)句意判斷選D項。 答案：D9(福建卷)We should respect food and think about the people who dont have _ we have her

11、e and treat food nicely. Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dwhether 解析：考查賓語從句。句意：我們應(yīng)該尊重食物，考慮那些我們所 擁有的東西和認(rèn)真對待食物的態(tài)度。what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，且what 在賓語從句中作賓語。故選C項。 答案：C 10(福建卷)Teachers recommend parents _ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. Anot allow Bdo not allow Cmustnt allow Dcouldnt allow 解析：考查賓語從句

12、。句意：教師們建議：為了孩子的安全，父 母不應(yīng)讓12歲以下的孩子騎自行車人去學(xué)校。這里是recommend 引起的賓語從句，且從句謂語動詞用should動詞原形的形式， should可以省略。故選A項。 答案：A11(重慶卷)To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions _ had used the products. Awhoever Bwho Cwhichever Dwhich 解析：考查名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞。這里_ used the products 是個賓語從句，從句中缺少主語，并且指人，所以用whoeve

13、r。 答案：A 12(浙江卷)It is uncertain _ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. Athat Bwhat Chow Dwhether 解析：考查主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：盡管大約有兩千名病人服用 過這種藥物，但是，它會帶來什么樣的副作用還不確定。side effect 意思是“副作用”，還原主語從句中的主干是the medicine will bring about_ side effect。故選擇what，“什么樣的”，

14、起修飾作用。 答案：B 13(山東卷)Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season. Awhy Bwhat Chow Dwhich 解析：考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：在大甩賣開始前，我把孩 子們在下個季節(jié)里要用到的東西列了一個清單。分析句式結(jié)構(gòu)可 知，空格處在句中引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中充當(dāng)need的賓語，所 以B項結(jié)構(gòu)正確。which 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時多表示疑問且要有一個 明確的范圍。 答案：B 14(陜西卷)It never occurred to me _ you cou

15、ld succeed in persuading him to change his mind. Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dif 解析：考查固定句型。It occurs/occurred to sb. that .是固定句 型，意思是：突然想起，其中that引導(dǎo)主語從句，選C。 答案：C15(天津卷)As a new graduate, he doesnt know _ it takes to start a business here. Ahow Bwhat Cwhen Dwhich 解析：考查名詞性從句。句意：作為一名新畢業(yè)生，他不知道需 要什么才能在這里開始經(jīng)營?？崭窈蟮膹?/p>

16、句中takes是動詞，其后 缺少賓語，所以引導(dǎo)該賓語從句的連接詞要用what。 答案：B B組2009年1(全國卷)Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales please? Awho Bwhat Cwhoever Dwhatever 解析：考查名詞性從句。題干中介詞to后面為賓語從句，從句中缺 少主語，因此填whoever。 答案：C2(北京卷)At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see _ it got any b

17、etter. Awhen Bhow Cwhy Dif 解析：考查連詞的用法。句意：起初他討厭這份新工作，但是他決 定讓自己先適應(yīng)幾個月，看它是否好轉(zhuǎn)。此處if表示“是否”。 答案：D3(四川卷)News came from the school office _ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dwhere 解析：考查名詞性從句。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句用來解釋說明名詞 news的具體內(nèi)容。that在同位語從句中不擔(dān)當(dāng)任何成分，后面所跟 的是一個完整的句子。 答案：C4(天津卷)It is

18、obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future. Aas Bwhich Cwhether Dthat 解析：考查名詞性從句。空格處應(yīng)是主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，因該主語 從句不缺少成分，且句意完整，故應(yīng)用不做任何成分的連詞that。 答案：D 5(安徽卷)A good friend of mine from _ I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing. Ahow Bwhom Cwhen Dwhich 解析：考查名詞性從

19、句。介詞from后面除了接代詞或名詞作賓語 外，還可以接介詞短語或副詞短語做賓語；由后面I was born可以 推測出from后面可以指時間，也可以指地點，再由所給的選項可以 得出答案。 答案：C6(山東卷)The little girl who got lost decided to remain _ she was and wait for her mother. Awhere Bwhat Chow Dwho 解析：考查連詞。remain是系動詞，后加表語從句，由句意可知， 從句缺地點狀語，所以選A。 答案：A 7(江蘇卷)Many young people in the West ar

20、e expected to leave _ could be lifes most important decisionmarriagealmost entirely up to luck. Aas Bthat Cwhich Dwhat 解析：考查名詞性從句。賓語從句中缺少主語，因此選what。 答案：D8(湖南卷)She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do _ it takes to save her life. Awhichever Bhowever Cwhatever Dwhoever 解析：考查名詞性從句連接代詞的用法。賓語從句

21、中謂語動詞take 缺少賓語，排除選項B；而選項A暗含某個范圍；選項D指人，都與 題意不符。故答案選C。 答案：C 9(重慶卷)We should consider the students request _ the school library provide more books on popular science. Athat Bwhen Cwhich Dwhere 解析：考查名詞性從句。根據(jù)句意可知空格處是同位語從句的引導(dǎo) 詞，修飾中心名詞request，且在句子中不充當(dāng)成分，故用that。句 意是：我們應(yīng)該考慮學(xué)生的這個要求，即學(xué)校圖書館應(yīng)該多提供一 些大眾科學(xué)方面的書籍。 答案

22、：A 10(陜西卷)The howto book can be of help to _ wants to do the job. Awho Bwhomever Cno matter who Dwhoever 解析：考查名詞性從句。此處從句做介詞to的賓語，是名詞性從 句，引導(dǎo)詞做從句的主語，指人，意思是：無論是誰，選D。 答案：D 模塊考點鎖定知識網(wǎng) 主語從句 主語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的主語，引導(dǎo)主語從句的詞有that，whether，who，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever，when，where，why，how等。What caused the a

23、ccident is a complete mystery.Whoever comes to the party will receive a present. 表語從句 表語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的表語，引導(dǎo)表語從句的詞有that，whether，who，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever，when，where，why，how，because等。Thats why I object to the plan.This is where I disagree. 賓語從句 賓語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語，引導(dǎo)賓語從句的詞有that，whether，if，who

24、，what，which，whoever，whomever，whatever，whichever，when，where，why，how等。賓語從句一般放在動詞、介詞或形容詞后。He asked me how I was getting along with my studies.He was free to marry whomever he chose.I was interested in what he was doing.注：在賓語從句中，引導(dǎo)詞whether和if基本一樣，但介詞后的賓語從句多用whether。It all depends upon whether we can get

25、 their cooperation.動詞doubt如用于肯定句，其后的賓語從句常用if/whether引導(dǎo)，如用于否定句或疑問句，則賓語從句用that引導(dǎo)。I doubt if/whether our football team will win the match.I dont doubtthat I can defeat him in the contest. 同位語從句 在主從復(fù)合句中作同位語的從句稱為同位語從句。同位語從句一般用that，whether，who，which，what，where，when，why，how等詞引導(dǎo)，常放在fact，news，idea，truth，hope

26、，problem，information等名詞后面，用以說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.Well discuss the problem whether the sports meeting will be held on time.We havent yet settled the question where we are going to spend oursummer vacation. 名詞性從句的難點 1. what is called；what is known

27、 as；what is referred to as；what we call；what is socalled；what was then；what is now；what used to be；what seems (to be)等短語作插入語。 We should improve what is called the quality of living. This plant grows best in what is now the United States.2引導(dǎo)詞that與what的區(qū)別 what既有引導(dǎo)主語從句的作用，同時又在從句中作句子成分(主語、 賓語、表語等)，這時wha

28、t相當(dāng)于all that/everything that等，常譯成 “所的(東西、事情、話等)”；而that只起連接作用，本身無實 際意義，在從句中也不充當(dāng)任何句子成分，但that引導(dǎo)的主語從句放 在句首時，不能省略that。 What we cant get seems better than what we have. That a new teacher will come to teach us geography is true. 3引導(dǎo)詞if和whether的區(qū)別 if和whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句時一般可通用，但主語從句、表語從 句和同位語從句不能用if引導(dǎo)。 I dont car

29、e if/whether he will come to my party. The question is whether we can collect enough money.4引導(dǎo)詞who與whoever的區(qū)別 whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，相當(dāng)于anyone who或those who，它 既是從句的主語，又是主句的主語。而who只作從句的主語，它 引導(dǎo)的從句才是主句的主語。 Whoever has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. Who will be elected the president doesnt

30、 make much difference to me. 5引導(dǎo)詞what與whatever的區(qū)別 It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants. This is exactly what I want.6同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別 同位語從句用于解釋前面名詞的內(nèi)容，從句本身是一個非常完整 的句子，所以其前的名詞在同位語從句中不作任何成分；定語從 句對其前的名詞加以限制和修飾，從句本身不夠完整，因此其前 的名詞在定語從句中通常作主語、賓語或表語等成分。 The news that Mr.Br

31、own will be our new English teacher is true.(that引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句，that不可省略) The news that he told me yesterday is true.(that引導(dǎo)的是定語從 句，that在從句中作賓語，故可省略，亦可換用which) 7whoever與no matter who；whatever與no matter what whoever和whatever既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從 句；no matter who和no matter what只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 Whatever(No matter w

32、hat) you may think，Im going ahead with my plans. Whoever(No matter who) you are，you cant pass this way. Take whatever you need and leave me alone. Whoever did this job must be rewarded.8名詞性從句中的語氣 在It is necessary/natural/important/strange.that從句中，從句 中的謂語動詞用“should動詞原形”表虛擬語氣，且should可省 略。 It is necess

33、ary that the problem should be settled at once. 表示“建議、命令、要求”意義的動詞，后接that從句時，從句 中的謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣，即“should動詞原形”，且should 可省略。 Bobs doctor suggests that he(should) rest for a few days. 表示“建議、要求、命令、想法”意義的名詞，后接that從句時，從句中的謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣：“should動詞原形”，should可以省略。這類名詞有：advice，agreement，command，decision，demand，determ

34、ination，order，preference，proposal，request，requirement等。This is our only request that this (should )be settled as soon as possible.主語是表示“建議、要求、命令、想法”意義的名詞，那么that引導(dǎo)的表語從句中也要用虛擬語氣。Her suggestion was that they (should) carry on their conversation in French.would rather后的that從句中，謂語動詞要用過去時表示虛擬語氣。Wed rather

35、 he paid us the money tomorrow. 模塊難點突破課內(nèi)練1_ different life is today from_ it used to be ten years ago! AHow；what BWhat；what CHow；that DWhat；that 解析：how與形容詞different 構(gòu)成感嘆句；what it used to be.作介 詞from的賓語從句。 答案：A2In _ now seems the beginning stages of computer history， there was a quite widespread worr

36、y _ computers would take over the world from man one day. Ait；that Bthat；what Cit；of Dwhat；that 解析：what引導(dǎo)的句子作介詞賓語，在從句中what作主語；that 引導(dǎo)的從句作名詞“worry”的同位語。 答案：D3Im really worried about _ I have hurt his feelings， though I didnt mean to. Awhat Bwhich Cwhether Dif 解析：句意：我真的擔(dān)心是否傷害了他的感情，但我真的不是故 意的。whether引導(dǎo)

37、賓語從句。 答案：C 4People in Sichuan Province are determined to rebuild _ was destroyed in the earthquake. Athat Bwhich Chow Dwhat 解析： 四川人民決心重新建設(shè)在地震中毀壞的一切。此處what引導(dǎo) 賓語從句，在賓語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)主語。 答案：D5_ makes him stand out in learning English is enough practice. AWhich BWhat CThat DAs 解析：what引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在主語從句中充當(dāng)主語。 答案：B 6In

38、terms of English learning，you focus more on vocabulary than on reading comprehension and I think thats _ you are mistaken. Awhat Bwhen Cwhere Dhow 解析：where引導(dǎo)表語從句，相當(dāng)于the place in which。 答案：C7After _ seemed to be hours of waiting in line，I finally got my turn to take the oral exam. Athat Bit Cwhat Dwhich 解析：what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中充當(dāng)主語。句意：排隊等了似 乎幾個小時的樣子后，最后輪到我參加口試了。 答案：C 8Being a good listener is a kind of quality and thats _ it takes to keep friendship. Ahow Bwhat Cwhich Dwhere 解析：what引導(dǎo)表語從句，并在表語從句中作take的賓語。