2021-2022學(xué)年甘肅省張掖市山丹縣一中高三第二次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Some people create jobs, foster excitement and basically make the system work. They see possibilities _ others see only problems.AthatBwhatCwhi

2、chDwhere2The ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under no circumstances _ to cope with emergencies.Ahe will fail Bis he failingChe is failing Dwill he fail3The store_ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhy4 Cathy, in my opinion, is

3、very _. Absolutely! She prefers home life to going out.AdomesticBenergeticCdynamicDenthusiastic5-I feel nervous when taking an exam.- and you can do it well.ATake it w easy BTake your time CGood luck DIts up to you6She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _ he said meantAthatBwh

4、atCthat thatDwhat what7Face the problem bravely and you _ a new way to success.Afind Bfound Cwill find Dhave found8Sometimes smiles around the world _ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.AcanBwouldCshouldDmust9Patrick waited _ all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared

5、.AuntilBbeforeCwhenDwhile10I was expecting a present from her, so I was disappointed I didnt receive _.AitBoneCthatDthe one11Be calm, Madam. Can you remember _ you had your mobile phone stolen?Awhen was it thatBthat it was whenCwhere it was thatDit was where that12As economy is declining, jobs _to t

6、he young, continue to be scarce.Aavailable BconvenientCcomfortable Dvaluable13American singer Taylor Swift, 21, _ big at the 2011 Academy of Country Music Awards in the US on April 3rd.AstoodBgaveCscoredDmade14People who drink and drive are _ danger both to themselves and to others. They are in _ da

7、nger of losing their lives.Athe; theBa; aCa; /D/; /15 volleyball is her main focus, she is also great at basketball.ASinceBOnceCUnlessDWhile16The boss_the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet.Apromised Bhad promised Cwould promise Dpromises17_ anyone phone during the boa

8、rd meeting, please tell them I am busy.AShouldBWillCMayDCan18 What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. _. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. Its up to youBGlad to hear thatCYou cant miss itDIt just depends19Im afraid that I cant attend Toms wedding party _

9、 next weekend.Ato be heldBbeing heldCheldDis to be held20Our company is seeking for a manager, especially _ with creativity and imagination.Athe oneBeachConeDthat第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） With more than 100,000 people aged 100 or over, Spain is the country with the grea

10、test life expectancy after Japan. How do you live to 100? Here 4 of the countrys centenarians (百歲老人) give their advice on staying youthful.Francisco Nunez, 112He is from Bienvenida, Badajoz, southern Spain. Nunez lives with his daughter. He says he doesnt like the pensioners (領(lǐng)養(yǎng)老金的人) daycare center

11、because its full of old people, whose negative attitude towards life affects him deeply sometimes. Despite his old age. he has always maintained (保持) a youthful outlook, and that is what has kept him going on.Pedro Rodriguez, 106He lives in Cangas de Onis, Asturias, northern Spain. Rodriguez plays t

12、he piano every day in the living room of the flat where he lives with his wife who is nearly 20 years younger than him. Their daughters visit them often. His hobby is something that he feels has kept him young. “The nuns (修女) taught me how to play the piano as a child,” he says.Maximino San Miguel,

13、102He lives in Leon, northern Spain. San Miguel discovered his passion (酷愛(ài)) for amateur dramatics at the age of 80 and has participated in many local productions. He didnt go to school as a child because he was sent to work as a shepherd (牧羊人). He prefers reading books about drawing and travelling.

14、Now this hobby, he said, has kept him full of energy.Pilar Fernandez, 101She lives with her daughter Pili, granddaughters Flori and Ana in Ambas, Asturias, northern Spain. Fernandez suffered hunger and hardship during the war years alongside her nine brothers and sisters. To avoid history repeating

15、itself, she limited herself to just one child. “From pure fear, I didnt have anymore,” says Fernandez. One of the best things for her health, she says, is tending livestock (家畜) and a vegetable garden.299、Why does Francisco Nunez dislike living with other old people?AThey may depend on his help.BHe

16、is sensitive to his old age.CThey may affect his attitude to life.DHe has more kids to look after at home.1、What benefits her health according to Pilar Fernandez?ADoing gardening.BLearning history.CLiving with kids.DHaving more children.2、What can we infer about the four old people from the text?ATh

17、ey are fond of exercising regularly.BThey led a hard life when they were young.CThey have the same hobbies in their free time.DThey have their own method of staying youthful.22（8分）It has become a certain belief among the public-drink at least eight glasses of water a day to improve health and wellbe

18、ing. Bottled water companies often repeal it to increase their sales but it is actually a silly idea. There is no evidence to prove the advantages of drinking eight glasses of water a day, scientists say.The misunderstanding is caused from the suggestion that adults should drink 2.5 liters of water

19、daily, which was stressed by the British Medical Journal in December. The important part of the suggestion that most of this quantity of water is contained in prepared foods, however, is usually ignored.US researchers who reviewed the evidence concluded that most people do not need to worry about th

20、e amount of water they drink every .day. Besides drinking water, they will be getting plenty of liquid（液體）in other ways. Caffeinated drinks such as tea, coffee and cola and alcohol（酒）can help reach the daily total if they dont drink too much, though these drinks help the production of urine (尿). Les

21、s well known arc the dangers of drinking too much water, causing water poisoning, low salt levels and even death.The review of research by Dan Negoianu, from the University of Pennsylvania, found that not a single study included the suggestion of drinking eight glasses of water a day. Although one s

22、mall study suggested that drinking water could result in fewer headaches, the results were not very important. However, the benefits of drinking some water to prevent a pain in head after drinking too much alcohol are, separately, proved to be true.No studies showed any advantages to the color of th

23、e skin because of the increased water taken into bodies. Dehydration（脫水）can make skin less pleasant, but there was no clear evidence to support the idea that water helps people keep a youthful appearance. The researchers also found no evidence that drinking lots of water does some good to the bodys

24、organs（器官）.1、From the passage, we know that the suggestion about drinking eight glasses of water a day .Acauses some serious diseasesBhas enough scientific evidence to support itCis misunderstood by people in factDwas published by the British Medical Journal2、From the passage we learn that many peop

25、le dont know that_ .Athe production of urine can cause water to loseBhealth can be improved by drinking plenty of waterCbetter skin can result from intake of much waterDcaffeinated drinks can provide the water people need3、What can be proved about drinking a lot of water according to the passage?ARe

26、ducing the bad influence of drinking alcohol.BHelping to keep youthful looks.CMaking the bodys organs stronger.DCausing bad headaches.4、The writers main purpose of writing this passage is to .Apersuade people to drink different kinds of waterBtell people drinking much water is not as healthy as is c

27、onsideredCwarn people of the danger of drinking much waterDhelp people realize the importance of drinking enough water every day23（8分）Home Laundry Automatic Dryer ProductFull Two Year Warranty（保修）Limited Five Year Warranty on Cabinet（機(jī)箱）Warranty Provides for：FIRST TWO YEARS Amana will repair or repl

28、ace any faulty part free of charge.THIRD THRU FIFTH YEARS Amana will provide a free replacement part for any cabinet which proves faulty due to rust（生銹）.Warranty Limitations： Warranty begins at date of original purchase. Applies only to product used within the United States or in Canada if product i

29、s approved by Canadian Standards Association when shipped from factory. Products used on a commercial or rental basis not covered by this warranty. Service must be performed by an Amana servicer. Adjustments covered during first year only.Warranty Does Not Cover It If： Product has damage due to prod

30、uct change，connection to an improper electrical supply shipping and handling, accident, fire, floods, lightning or other conditions beyond the control of Amana. Product is improperly installed（安裝）or applied.Owners Responsibilities： Provide sales receipt. Normal care and repair. Having the product re

31、asonably accessible for service. Pay for service calls related to product installation or usage instructions. Pay for extra service costs, over normal service charges, if servicer is requested to perform service outside servicer normal business hours.* In no event shall Amana be responsible for cons

32、equential damages（間接損壞）.* This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may have others which vary from state to state For example, some states do not allow the exclusion（排除）or limitation of consequential damages, so this exclusion may not apply to you.1、According to Warranty Limitations, a

33、 product can be under warranty if .Aused in the U.S. ABrented for home useCrepaired by the user himselfDshipped from a Canadian factory2、According to Owners Responsibilities, an owner has to pay for .Athe product installationBa servicers overtime workCthe loss of the sales receiptDa mechanics transp

34、ortation3、Which of the following is true according to the warranty?AConsequential damages are excluded across America.BA product damaged in a natural disaster is covered by the warranty.CA faulty cabinet due to rust can be replaced free in the second year.DFree repair is available for a product used

35、 improperly in the first year.24（8分） Theyre in restaurants,hotels and homes all over the world. The saltwater aquarium, with its colour fish, bring a piece of the wild into your living room.But do you really know where those saltwater fish come from? A full 97 percent, yes, almost all kinds of saltw

36、ater fish cant be bred in captivity (人工養(yǎng)殖). They must instead be taken from the ocean. And how is that done?Most of the time, with sodium cyanide, it is a harmful chemical compound that many fish collectors in the Philippines, Sri Lanka, and Indonesia use to catch fish. They mix it with water and us

37、e it on the fish. Stunned, the fish can then be easily caught.What does cyanide do to the fish? There is a scientific study on cyanides effects. When there is cyanide in water, fish lose their balance and have difficulty breathing. Some fish simply die then and there. Many, many more die on the way

38、to captivity.Although cyanide fishing in the Philippines, Sir Lanka, and Indonesia is not allowed, it sill happens too often. According to the World wildlife Fund, up to 90 percent of the saltwater fish that enter the US each year are caught this way. The Center for Biological Diversity is calling o

39、n the US government to avoid these imports.“Compared to many environmental problems now facing the worlds oceans, this is one that can easily be solved,” said Nicholas Whipps of the Center. “Because the US is such a powerful market player in this industry, the responsibility to stop this practice fa

40、lls largely on the United State shoulders.”In the Philippines, private planes bring in cyanide to the fisherman and then take away the live fish. Live fish give the fisherman a better life than dead ones, so more and more fishermen have turned from supplying the fish-for-food trade to the fish-for-a

41、quariums trade.The Center for Biological Diversity hopes the government will use the law to turn away cyanide-caught fish and persuade people to buy those only raised in captivity.1、What can we lean about cyanide fishing?AIt is within the law.BIt is the main reason why fish die.CIt brings death to m

42、any fish.DIt causes health problems for fishermen.2、A fish collector can easily catch saltwater fish when _.Athey become sickBthey are swimming in cyanide-filled waterCthey consider cyanide as foodDthey get out of breath while trying to escape3、The underline word “this” in Paragraph 6 refers to _.Ai

43、mporting fish from foreign countriesBusing private planes to carry fishCoverfishing in the oceanDcatching fish with cyanide4、What does the Center want Americans to do?ASay no to cyanide-caught fish.BKeep cyanide fishing.CStay away from the harmful cyanide.DRaise more fish in captivity.25（10分） I have

44、 three kids and a great husband and Im enjoying a career that I find challenging and funTo the outside world，this feels like“Success”But there is still a voice in my heart asking if this is who I truly amOnly in silence do I hear the self and wonder who that person might beSo I booked a trip to find

45、 outI travelled，for the first time，without my husband or kidsI went to Iceland with a friend，who shares an appreciation for wilderness and silenceFor six days，we were immersed(沉浸)in wild，raw scenery and real weathera11 kinds of weatherClimbing a mountain against rain and returning to a tent for a si

46、mple meal reminds you how little you actually needAnd how strong it feels to be uncomfortable sometimesI found silence in Iceland，and time to consider the me outside of career and the me outside of kids as I shared stories with strangersWhen I stopped talking and just 1istened，I became more generous

47、I 1earned that choosing to be generous can create more space，more food and more warmthBut I didnt really gain any better appreciation of what I want from life or my jobI suspect the anxiety that drove me to seek silence in Iceland was losing sight of my ability to choose gratitude and joy，and to be

48、present in the challenges I set in my career and my familyI came home to noise，rush and love；with no less confusion on who I want to be I know the answer isnt waiting out there on the top of a mountain in IcelandThe answer is in front of me with every step on my own 1ifes path，and in every choice I

49、make1、Why did the author take a trip to Iceland?ATo gain a new experienceBTo enjoy family happinessCTo better understand herselfDTo appreciate natural beauty2、What do we 1earn about the authors trip?AExcitingBDifficultCRelaxingDAdventurous3、What change happened to the author?AShe felt lonelierBShe f

50、elt more anxiousCShe became more caringDShe became more confident4、What will the author do in the future?AGo back to natureBFace reality bravelyCTravel to Iceland more oftenDPay less attention to her feelings第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） Even if

51、 youve never been to Phoenix in Arizona, you probably know this about the place: its terrible 1 . From June to September, the temperature can easily climb up to an unbearable point. But that doesnt 2 hikers from attempting the 1.3-mile hard walk to the top of the citys famous Camelback Mountain. Sig

52、ns 3 that the trail is extremely difficult. If you continue, a posted checklist suggests at least a liter of water per person. And 4 youre still not stopped, another 5 farther up declares: “If youre halfway through your water, turn around!” 6 many people hardly pay any attention to the warnings. For

53、tunately, Scott Cullymore does. When hes not 7 his carpet-cleaning company nearby, the 53-year-old Cullymore can be found hiking up and down Camelback a couple of times a day, 8 cold bottles of water to 9 hikers. He has helped so many hikers that he has 10 a heavenly nickname: the Water Angel. “Id l

54、ike a more manly name, but, you know,” he joked. Cullymore was on Camelback Mountain one day in 2015 11 a British tourist died after being lost for nearly six hours in the hot July. That experience 12 him to start helping people 13 caught by the unforgiving version of Mother Nature. “They lack deep

55、understanding of the mountain, and they feel too 14 of what they can do, and so they get themselves in trouble,” he told the Arizona Republic. If a hiker has a flushed face and is not sweating anymore, Cullymore says that he 15 his backpack, pulls out a frosty bottle, and hands it to the person. “It

56、s 16 that were safe in the middle of the city. You can die up here, and no one would know.” One hiker who enjoyed the 17 of offered water agrees. “You think you know the hot weather, but then you get out here in the desert and it 18 you like a blanket. You have no way to get out,” said Austin Hill,

57、who was hiking with a high school friend. They were 19 , he said, pointing to Cullymore. “We ran into this Good Samaritan(樂(lè)善好施者) here.” And with that, the Water Angel goes 20 another hiker in trouble.1、AaltitudeBheatCdroughtDsurroundings2、ArefuseBseparateCrelieveDdiscourage3、AwarnBremindCadviseDreco

58、mmend4、AasBifCunlessDuntil5、AhikerBguideCsignDtourist6、AHoweverBThereforeCInsteadDMoreover7、AstartingBmakingCrunningDsetting8、AunpackingBdistributingCcollectingDpurchasing9、AscaredBpleasedCexhaustedDthrilled10、AearnedBcreatedCpresentedDgathered11、AbeforeBafterCwhenDwhile12、ArequiredBindicatedCdistur

59、bedDinspired13、AunchangeablyBunconsciouslyCunreasonablyDunnaturally14、AcuriousBsatisfiedCanxiousDconfident15、Acarries outBlifts upCsets asideDreaches into16、AmisleadingBmistakenCunbelievableDunexpected17、AfunBbenefitCconvenienceDpopularity18、AsurroundsBtreatsCprovidesDstrikes19、AfaithfulBconsiderate

60、CexperiencedDlucky20、Ain need ofBin search ofCin place ofDin charge of第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）語(yǔ)法填空Nowadays, millions 1 lonely singles are now going online instead. The World Wide Web is quickly becoming2 worlds most popular matchmaker(媒人).Singles are flocking(涌向) to