2021-2022學年甘肅省武威市河西成功學校高考考前模擬英語試題含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 You should have helped your mom wash the dishesI meant But she is always telling me to studyAto doBtoCdoing soDdoin

2、g2More often than not, the enterprise around us are getting even richer, _ recipe is dont put all your eggs in one basket.Aof whichBwhichCwhoseDof whom3A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car .Awash BwashedCwashing Dto wash4Sarah _ change her mind, even though s

3、he knew the plan was hard to carry out.AmustntBwouldntCshouldntDneednt5It really matters _ he treated the latest failure, for the examination is around the corner.AifBthatCwhyDhow6Jim told us all that _ he said so at the meeting was right.AallBwhatCall thatDthat7-When will you come home for dinner?

4、Ill prepare it for you. -Dont _ it. Ill eat out with my friends.Acare aboutBworry aboutCbother aboutDtalk about8Mr. White, who _ in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.Awas workingBworkedChad workedDhas worked9_! Somebody has left the lab door open.Dont look at me.AHi, the

5、reBDear meCThank goodnessDCome on10When the girl did _ the courage to tell her parents what had happened, unfortunately her own family didnt believe her.Awork outBwork upCwork atDwork on11- Ann, our department may be named the Department of the Year because of the outstanding performance.- _.A Good

6、to know B Ill sayC I hear you on that one D Cant argue with that12Maybe there is some business aspect to the Royal Wedding of William and Kate Middleton but _ what people are interested in, its a hugely popular event around the world.Ain spite ofBin honor ofCin terms ofDin case of13It was considerat

7、e _ you not to play the piano while I was asleep.AofBforCtoDfrom14Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, _has been predicted, is fruitful.Awhat BwhichCas Dthat15 Why didnt you try to finish the composition? I tried to, but _ I could, the bell ran announcing the end o

8、f the examination.AuntilBwhenCafterDbefore16_ children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.AIf BSince CUnless DThough17Dont leave the water _while you brush your teeth.Aracing BrushingCrunning Drolling18Mary doesnt want to move to Beijing because if she_ _there, she

9、wouldnt be able to see her husband often.Awould liveBwere to liveChas livedDlives19. Some people say more but do less _ others do the opposite.AonceBwhenCwhileDas20- Ive got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?- _. Tell me all about it and Ill do what I can.ADont mention itB

10、No wonderCNo problemDMy pleasure第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）BANG! the door caused a reverberation (回聲). It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and me on the other side.We were both in great anger. Never set foot in this house again! stormed father. W

11、ith tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.The street lights were shining, causing rather sad feelings. I wandered aimlessly.A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.But

12、now I dont know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.I wandered the streets, without a destination

13、in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.I thought to myself

14、: Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me？In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.All the lights were off except fathers.Dad was always like

15、 this. Maybe he didnt know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret.This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.The light was still on. Am I wrong I whispered,

16、maybe With the key in my hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Loveits second to none.1、According to the autho

17、r, why did his father often shout at him ?APerhaps the father was getting older and older.BPerhaps they never agreed with each other.CPerhaps the son had already grown up.DPerhaps the father had been used to doing that.2、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage ?AThe author

18、 fully understood why he and his father had different thinking.BThe author and his father lacked communication.CThe authors father didnt approve of his stamp collecting.DThe authors father opened the door for him when he came back.3、What was the authors attitude towards his father at the end of the

19、story?AHe was frustrated with his father.BHe loved his father.CHe was afraid of his father.DHe was dissatisfied with his father.22（8分）Beginning life at college naturally develops both excitement and anxiety for many reasons. Fors ome, this feeling is quickly overcome as they adapt to a new environme

20、nt; for others the change takes longer and sometimes appears as homesickness.If you are homesick, you might notice an increase in:Low energy or motivation.Trouble sleeping.Increases/decreases in appetite.Having difficulty with school.Increased use of drugs or alcohol.Lack of interest or involvement

21、in new surroundings.CAUSESThe distance from homethe farther you go, the worse it may be.Unhappiness when things are different from your expectations of student life.You have finally arrived at college after working toward it for so long.A heavy workload.Students who are homesick often feel they have

22、 no control over their environment.WHAT MIGHT HELP?Keep in good contact with the people you have left behind, but also give yourself time within the university to begin to get involved here.Be realistic about what to expect from student life and from yourself. Set up a balance between work and leisu

23、re.If work is proving too difficult, you may need to improve your study skills or your organization of time.Remember to get enough food and sleep! These affect you emotionally as well as physically.Make contacts and friends through shared activities such as sports or other interests.If you stop bein

24、g able to do normal social and academic things, seek professional help either from your advisor or dean or the counseling service.1、What might be a sign of feeling homesick?AFeeling like quarreling with someone else.BBecoming interested in study than ever before.CFinding food or fruit less attractiv

25、e.DParticipating in almost all activities in college.2、New college students might be homesick because _.Athey are never far away from their parentsBthey feel upset about something unexpectedCthey suddenly do not have anything to doDthey do not like the university they are in3、Which of the following

26、measures might be helpful for homesick students according to the text?AKeeping their old friends left behind.BReminding themselves to keep busy and forget it.CForcing themselves to stay in their dorms on weekends.DGoing in for sports with their friends.23（8分）Hawking died early Wednesday at his home

27、in England at the age of 76. Throughout his career as one of the worlds most recognizable cosmic thinkers, he regularly threw himself into pop cultures comedic ring with cameos（客串）on programs such as The Simpsons and Late Night with Conan OBrien.These appearances defined Hawkings personal life as mu

28、sh as his universe-shaking theoretical work. Humor, however, was not just one side of his personality, but a key to overcoming the disease he struggled against since 1963.“Keeping an active mind has been vital to my survival, as has maintaining a sense of humor,” Hawking said in a 2013 documentary.

29、“I am probably better known for my appearances on The Simpsons and on The Big Bang Theory than I am for my scientific discoveries.”At 21, Hawking was diagnosed with a condition similar to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis（肌萎縮性側(cè)索硬化癥）, also known as Lou Gehrigs disease. According to the ALS Association, “

30、Half of all people affected with ALS live at most three or more years after diagnosis. Twenty percent live five years or more; only ten percent will live more than ten years.”The disease would eventually shut down Hawkings motor functions, making him speechless and unable to move without a wheelchai

31、r. Doctors initially said he would be dead in two years. His condition, however, proved to be a rate slow-acting version.But Hawking fought through his worse physical state, rising to a position as a celebrated professor of mathematical at the University of Cambridge and altering the popular concept

32、ion of physics with his 1988 bestseller, A Brief History of Time.“When I turned 21, my expectations were reduced to zero,” he said in a TV show. He added, “It was important that I came to appreciate what I did have. Its also important not become angry, no matter how difficult life is, because you ca

33、n lose all hope if you cant laugh at yourself and at life in general.”1、What was Hawking like according to the text?AHe was kind and brave. BHe was friendly and adventurous.CHe was humorous and strong-minded. DHe was shy and uncommunicative.2、How did Hawking deal with ALS?AHe did further research in

34、to the disease.BHe kept a positive attitude towards his disease.CHe did more exercise and spoke a lot with others.DHe went to hospital to have a health check regularly.3、What can be learnt from the story of Hawking?ALaughter is the best medicine.BLost time is never found again.CEverything comes to h

35、im who waits.DA journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.4、What can we know from the text?AALS is a common disease in England.BDoctors once abandoned treatment for Hawking.CPlaying roles in comedy was Hawkings favorite.DIts almost a wonder that Hawking can survive the disease.24（8分） Sta

36、nding desks have become common across Silicon Valley, offering health benefits to those willing to work on their feet. However, due to their high price, they have failed to catch on until now. Recently, Ikea has brought out Bekant convertible（可變換的） standing desk that can become a normal desk at the

37、touch of a button. The $500 adjustable desk can transform from a standard desk to a standing one, and Ikea hopes it could make the standing desk mainstream.Experts say that changing from a seated to a standing desk can improve productivity. Similar desks have become a common sight at tech firms such

38、 as Google, where some employees have even installed treadmill (跑步機) and bicycle desks.The desk is not the first “convertible” on the market. As early as 2013, Stir Kinect brought out an adjustable desk. The $3,890 Stir Kinect desk has a motor to raise and lower itself, changing it into a standing d

39、esk or a traditional desk. The desk can even be programmed to move up and down slightly, making it appear to take a gentle breath to remind the user to change their positions. To move between sitting and standing positions, owners simply double tap on the screen. The desk can learn the users prefere

40、nces over time and suggest the best seating position.The Stir Kinect desk was created by a team of ex-Apple and Disney engineers. It has a built-in touch screen to control and track movement, and can tell users exactly how many calories they burn by standing during their working day. It also has dev

41、ices containing power points and USB ports for charging phones, to keep cables hidden.“ Ikeas height-adjustable desk is great for opening up the lower end of the market, said JP Labrosse, founder and CEO of Stir.1、What is the text mainly about?AIkea has brought out an adjustable standing desk.BSilic

42、on Valley offered health benefits to officials.CGoogle formed their tech firms to design bicycle desks.DThe Stir Kinect desk will become mainstream in the market.2、Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?ABefore Bekant desk, similar adjustable desks have been widely used.BThe seated des

43、ks will take the place of the standing desks in the future.CCompared to the Stir Kinect desk, the Bekant desk is much cheaper.DThe adjustable desks were designed by the Apple and Disney Company.3、The Stir Kinect desk_.Acan breathe in and breathe out by pressing the button onceBcan charge phones by u

44、sing a device containing power pointCcan tell you how many calories you need for a walkDcan advise you to do more exercise at a proper time4、What can we infer from the last sentence given by JP Labrosse?AIkeas adjustable desk will be popular with average people.BIkea will have to sell furniture at a

45、 lower price in the future.CThis height adjustable table can only be found in Ikea.DIt is not necessary for Ikea to open up the market at all.25（10分）For many people who live in cities, parks are an important landscape. They provide a place for people to relax and play sports, as well as a shelter fr

46、om the often severe environment of a city. What people often overlook is that parks also provide considerable environmental benefits.One benefit of parks is that plants absorb carbon dioxide and give off oxygen. According to one study, an acre of trees can absorb the same amount of carbon dioxide th

47、at a typical car emits in 11,000 miles of driving. Parks also make cities cooler. Scientists have long noted what is called the Urban Heat Island Effect: building materials such as metal and concrete (混凝土) absorb much more of the suns heat and release it much more quickly than trees and grass. Becau

48、se city landscapes contain so much of these building materials, cities are usually warmer than surrounding rural areas. Parks and other green spaces help to lessen the Urban Heat Island Effect.Unfortunately, many cities cannot easily create more parks. However, cities could benefit from many of the

49、positive effects of parks by encouraging citizens to create another type of green space: rooftop gardens. While most people would not think of starting a garden on their roof, human beings have been planting gardens on rooftops for thousands of years. Some rooftop gardens are simple container garden

50、s that anyone can create with the investment (投資) of a few hundred dollars and a few hours of work.Rooftop gardens provide many of the same benefits as other urban parks and garden spaces, but without taking up the much-needed land. In the summer, rooftop gardens prevent buildings from absorbing hea

51、t from the sun, which can significantly reduce cooling bills. In the winter, gardens help control the heat that materials like brick and concrete release so quickly, leading to savings on heating bills. Rooftop vegetables and herb gardens can also provide fresh food for city settlers, making their d

52、iets healthier. Rooftop gardens are not only something everyone can enjoy but also a smart environmental investment.1、The underlined word “emits” in the second paragraph probably means _.Atakes up Bgives outCcarries away Dbreathes in2、Which of the following contributes to the Urban Heat Island Effec

53、t?AMore rooftop gardens. BMore trees and grass.CMore parking lots. DMore building materials.3、When it comes to rooftop gardens, what can be inferred from the passage?AThey make people much happier.BThey provide more benefits from urban parks.CThey help to save money and keep a healthy diet.DThey hav

54、e become very popular in recent years.4、Whats the authors attitude towards rooftop gardens?ASupportive. BDoubtful.CCritical. DObjective.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to t

55、heir children. And they must have how difficult it is to write a childrens book. Either the author has aimed too . , so that the children cant follow what is in his (or more often, her) story, the story seems to be talking to the readers. The best childrens books are very difficult nor very simple,

56、and satisfy both the who hears the story and the adult who it. Unfortunately, there are in fact books like this, the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not to solve.This may be why many of books regarded as of childrens literature were in fact written for . “Alices Adventure in Wonderland

57、” is perhaps the most of this. Children, left for themselves, often the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in bookshop or and he will more willingly choose the booksin an imaginative way, or have a look at most childrens comics (連環(huán)畫), full of the stories and jokes to which bot

58、h teachers and right-thinking parents . Perhaps we parents should stop trying to persuade children into our taste in literature. After all children and adults are so that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the books. So I suppose well just have to compromise（妥協(xié)） over that bedtime stor

59、y. 1、AhopedBrealizedCtoldDsaid2、AshortBlongCbadDgood3、AeasyBshortChighDdifficult4、AandBbutCorDso5、AbothBneitherCeitherDvery6、AchildBfatherCmotherDteacher7、AhearsBbuysCunderstandsDreads8、AfewBmanyClittleDmuch9、AbutBhowever Cso Dbecause10、AhardBeasyCenoughDfast11、AarticlesBwork CartsDworks12、AadultsBg

60、irlsCboysDchildren13、AdifficultBhiddenCobviousDeasy14、AareBshowCfindDadd15、AlibraryBschool ChomeDoffice16、AreadBdesignedCprintedDwritten17、Afavor BinterestCobjectDread18、AreceivingBacceptingChavingDrefusing19、AsameBfriendlyCdifferentDcommon20、AcommonBaverageCdifferentDsame第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空