2021-2022學年安徽皖東名校高考全國統(tǒng)考預測密卷英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1_! Somebody has broken the vase!Dont look at me.ACome onBHi,thereCThank goodnessDDear me2_ the efforts made by the police, a fantastic performance

2、 will be put on tomorrow.AIn place of BIn search ofCIn charge of DIn praise of3- What do you think of zoology? - In my opinion, zoology is _ botany.Aa subject so interesting as Bas a interesting subject asCas interesting a subject as Dinteresting as a subject as4Dont leave matches or cigarettes on t

3、he table within _ of children.AstretchBexpandCreachDextend5My computer is out of function again.You need to go to the customer service center and have it _.Ato repair BrepairCrepairing Drepaired6Communication can help you gain more respect from your parents, and you may be able to reach _ that make

4、everyone happy.AcompromisesBcontributionsCcongratulationsDcompetitions7School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _.Astates BconditionsCsituations Dpositions8It wasnt until then _ their marriage was breaking up because they had little in common.A. did I realize B. that I realized C. h

5、ad I realize D. when I realized9That children _meet with setbacks is a matter of necessity as they_, so parents dont worry about that.Ashall; grew upBmust； grew upCcan; grow upDwill; grow up10Theres another way to survive this competition - a way no one ever seems to tell you about, _ you have to le

6、arn for yourself.AoneBitCthatDanother11What about asking these new graduates to take on the task?I m afraid notWhile they are energetic and ambitious, _ of them seems to be suitable for this demanding jobAno oneBeveryoneCnoneDfew12Our teacher entered the classroom, _.Aa book in hand Bbook in hand Cb

7、ook in his hand Da book in hands13Our team has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now._!ACheer upBYou betCWhat a pityDWell done14The Dragon Boat Festival _ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A is marking B marks C will mark D marked15I found my computer functioning much bett

8、er, _ a new operating system.Ato installBinstallingChaving installedDinstalled16Scientists have introduced a new model of 3D printer, _ differs from the existing ones in certain aspects.AasBwhichCwhoDthat17- Ill send you the signed contract personally this time tomorrow.- Sorry, I _ a meeting then.A

9、am attendingBattendedChave attendedDwill be attending18_ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.ADeal withBDealing withCTo deal withDHaving dealt with19Japan has been trying to bring its nuclear crisis under _ control, but _ spread of radiation has raised concerns about

10、the safety of the nuclear energy.Aa; theBthe; /C/; theDa; /20 Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car _ start. No problem. You can count on it.Awont BmustntCneednt Dshouldnt第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Mary Tram, the creator and managing director of Mistral Computers, has

11、 been widely commended as a major innovator（創(chuàng)新者）in the computer industry. Some journalists in the computer world have also claimed that she is the leading force today in the changing computer market.Tram was the first designer to actually handcraft personal PCs using light durable attractive materia

12、ls. She was the first to recognize the opening in this side of the market and her “seize the day” mentality has been making vast amounts of money for her company ever since.Recently the world of technology has been commending her work again. Tram has taken the bold move of cutting the price of compu

13、ters in an already declining market. Most companies have been unable to match her low prices and thus have been unable to match her profits. Tram has made some changes to her companys production methods, making the production faster and more efficient. In addition, Mistral Computers is responsible f

14、or all of its sales, without the use of any middlemen; people either go online or telephone the company, without having to go to any shops or having to use any salespeople. At the end of the day, Mistral and Tram have proven to have what it takes to succeed in a lime when the majority of companies d

15、ont. Lowering the costs and maintaining high standards of customer service have made the difference for this company.1、Why was the article written?ATo discuss a new aspect in the world of computer technology.BTo give information to executives about the new and improved PCs.CTo give a short descripti

16、on of a successful executive.DTo talk about cost structure in the computer world.2、What is the special sales policy of the company?ATo cut prices when the market is weak.BTo offer personally designed computers.CTo make a mass of products.DTo sell door to door.3、The word “commend” in Paragraph 1, is

17、closest in meaning to “ ”.Ablamed BrecommendedCpraised Dappointed22（8分） Experts like to say the best form of exercise is whatever kind youll actually do. But that may not always be the case; new research finds that people who combine exercise with their social lives may be at an advantage over solit

18、ary(獨自) exercisers. Tennis, badminton and soccer are all better for longevity(長壽) than cycling, swimming, jogging or gym exercise, according to the research.The study was based on data from about 8,500 adults who were part of the Copenhagen City Heart Study. They completed a health and lifestyle que

19、stionnaire, which included questions about type and frequency of physical activity, and were monitored by the researchers for around 25 years, a period during which about 4,500 of the subjects died.Tennis came out on top in the research. Compared with people sitting all day, those who reported playi

20、ng tennis as their main form of exercise could expect to add 9.7 years to their life time, followed by badminton (6.2 years), soccer (4.7 years), cycling (3.7 years), swimming (3.4 years), jogging (3.2 years) and health-club activities (1.5 years).Tennis likely took the top spot because “its very in

21、teractive,” says study co-author Dr. James OKeefe, a physician at Saint Lukes Mid America Heart Institute. “At every point youre talking. Its just a very natural way to emotionally bond with people, besides getting your exercise.” But he adds that the study may not have been able to fully account fo

22、r the fact that wealthier, better-educated peoplewho tend to be healthier to begin withmay be more likely to play tennis.Activities like running and weight lifting still extend your life and offer plenty of other health benefits. But for the best possible benefits, OKeefe says gym-goers may want to

23、consider combining those workouts with activities that foster social connection.OKeefe, whose exercise typically includes running and weight lifting, says hes even changed his own behavior because of the study: he and his family have taken up badminton.“You cant play badminton without feeling like a

24、 kid again,” he says. “Its just pure fun.”1、Which of the following is best for living a long life?ACycling. BBadminton.CSwimming. DGym exercise.2、How many people were still living at the end of the research?AAbout 8,500. BAbout 4,500.CAbout 4000. DAbout 2500.3、What matters most to the result of the

25、research?AFamily life. BSocial connections.CFrequency of exercise. DWealth and education.4、What does OKeefe do after the finding?AHe puts the theory into practice.BHe plays badminton just for fun.CHe feels like playing badminton with kids.DHe takes more exercise than before.23（8分）Parents and kids to

26、day dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents w

27、hen he was a teenager.“I would never have said to my mom, Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?” says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.”Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents an

28、d children often appeared to move in separate orbits.Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and common. And parent-child activities

29、, from shopping to sports, involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.No wonder greeting cards today carry the message, “To my mother, my best friend.”But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents. “Theres still a lot of str

30、ictness and authority on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College. “In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.”Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving roles an

31、d attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic process that encourages everyone to have a say.“My parents were on the before side of that change, but todays parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the after side,” explains M

32、r. Ballmer. “Its not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”1、The underlined word gulf in Para.3 most probably means _.Ainterest BdistanceCseparation Ddifference2、

33、The change in todays parent-child relationship is _.Amore confusion among parentsBless respect for parents from childrenCnew equality between parents and childrenDmore strictness and authority on the part of parents3、By saying “todays parents, the 40-year-olds,were on the after side.” the author mea

34、ns that todays parents _.Ahave little difficulty adjusting to the changeBcan set a limit to the changeCfail to take the change seriouslyDfollow the trend of the change4、The purpose of the passage is to _.Adescribe the difficulties todays parents have met withBdiscuss the development of the parent-ch

35、ild relationshipCsuggest the ways to handle the parent-child relationshipDcompare todays parent-child relationship with that in the past24（8分）The Maltese Islands are rich in Neolithic (新石器時代的) sites. Ggantija in Gozo, Tarxien, and the Hagar Qim/Mnajdra Complex here on Maltas south coast are perhaps

36、the most well-known. These piles of stones are some of the earliest known manmade structures in the world. They are showing their age a bit but what would you expect for buildings that are five and a half thousand years old. My house was built in the year 2000 and is already in bad condition round t

37、he edges. These temples are older than the pyramids!In my opinion the temples are best seen after the visitors have left. Come with me for a late afternoon walk down the hill past Hagar Qim towards the Mnajdra Complex. There are chain link fences around the temples now but we can ignore those and tr

38、y to image why Maltas earliest people went to the trouble of building these structures on this windy and poor hillside.Of course the temples would have looked rather different when they were constructed. They may have been decorated with pigments and possibly even roofed with animal skins or other m

39、aterials. Who knows? We do know that they were changed and added to over a 1,000 - year period or so.Getting to Mnajdra and Hagar Qim is easiest if you have a car. Or if you dont mind a hike, you could get a bus to Qrendi(3 km away) or Zurrieq (5 km away) and walk from there. Warning: although the d

40、istances are not too great, walking several kilometers in the Maltese sun can be very hard and possibly dangerous. Take water and sunscreen.1、What makes the writer wonder about the temples?ATheir history. BTheir appearance.CHow they were built. DWhen they were built.2、What are we aware of about the

41、construction of the temples?AThey have been transformed. BThey look the same as before.CThey were carefully designed. DThey are not what they used to be.3、How can we admire the sites getting least sunburn?ABy hiking there. BBy riding a car.CBy taking water. DBy taking a bus.4、Where can we possibly f

42、ind this article?AIn a political speech. BIn a historical fiction.CIna travel magazine. DIn a geography text book.25（10分） A group of scientists is gathering today in the U. K. to discuss a thick piece of ice thats cracking in Antarctica, which is of the size of Delaware.The ice shelf is called Larse

43、n C, and it now has a 90-mile crack running through it. The big rift (裂縫) is slicing the ice shelf from top to bottom. But this is not just another sad climate change story. Its more complicated. “A lot of things are going on deep inside the ice,” says Adrian Luckman, a glaciologist.Luckman says cli

44、mate change is certainly influencing this region. Larsen C used to have two neighbors to the north, Larsen A and Larsen BAs the air and water warmed, those ice shelves started melting and then disappeared in 1995 and 2002. But the crack in Larsen C seems to have happened on its own, for different re

45、asons.Larsen C has many cracks. All ice shelves do. This particular crack has been around since at least the 1960s. The unusual part is that in 2014, this crack and only this crack started growing quickly. Why?“Well, that is a little bit of a mystery and thats why it drew itself to our attention,” s

46、ays Luckman. One puzzling aspect is how it managed to cut through areas of softer ice that bind (連接) the ice from neighboring glaciers into one giant sheet. Starting in 2014, that soft ice did very little to slow down this rift.Scientists are split on how important this crack is for the stability of

47、 the whole ice shelf. Some say if this giant section breaks off, it wont make a difference. Others disagree.“Ice shelves are the gates of Antarctica in a way, and the gatekeepers of Antarctica. The ice shelves are already floating, so if they fall apart it does not immediately affect sea levels. Its

48、 what they hold back -water from all the inland glaciers that could be problematic. If all the water packed in those glaciers made their way to the sea, it could significantly raise global sea levels,” says Ala Khazendar, a geophysicist.1、Larsen Cs two neighbors disappeared mainly because of _.Aclim

49、ate changeBhuman behaviorCthe crack in Larsen CDsome unknown reasons2、Why is Larsen C special?ABecause it still exists.BBecause it has many cracks.CBecause one of its cracks is growing rapidly.DBecause it is getting bigger and bigger quickly.3、Which one is true of soft ice?AIt is easy to cut through

50、.BIts forming is still a mystery.CIt can prevent cracking to a degree.DIt exists mainly in small pieces of ice.4、How does Ala Khazendar feel about the influence of the crack?AHe is very curious.BHe is unconcerned.CHe is pretty optimistic.DHe is cautiously worried.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀

51、下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） One day, I went to my favorite cafe for lunch. I 1 a burger and went to the outdoor seats. While waiting for my meal, a homeless man on a bicycle stopped to ask if there was a grocery store nearby. After I gave him 2 , he asked if I had 3 from Santa C

52、lara University. (I was wearing a SCU T-shirt. )I told him, yes. Little did I know that this 4 response would lead to a 90-minute conversation. The man, Michael, told me he was very intelligent. 5 , drug use had ruined both his formal education and his pursuit of 6 in his work. He drifted from one t

53、opic to another, 7 the fact that I was ready for my lunch.He clearly had more of a 8 to talk than I did. I made every 9 to give him my full attention, never 10 our talk would go on and on. Eventually, I did eat my meal, bite by bite 11 responses in our conversation. Michael was a bit strange. 12 his

54、 interests and viewpoints. We had little in 13 , but he was fascinated with talking with, as he 14 it, “intelligent people.” I have to admit, I wish our conversation had been 15 to ten or fifteen minutes, but when Michael finally 16 off, he thanked me for listening so 17 to him and for my 18 to talk

55、 with him for so long. It was then that I 19 that, just maybe, that was my purpose in life for today to be there, in that place, at that time, to 20 in that conversation.1、AbookedBordered CmadeDselected2、AcommandsBcontributionsCintroductionsDdirections3、AquittedB1eftCgraduatedDlearned4、AsimpleBcarel

56、essCtimelyDsignificant5、AUnfortunatelyBUnnecessarilyCConsequentlyDAdditionally6、ApowerBsuccessCluckDstrength7、AadmittingBrecognizingCignoringDcovering8、AbenefitBambitionCneedDchance9、AuseBdifferenceCdecisionDeffort10、AwonderingBexpectingCattemptingDrequesting11、AbetweenBinCbeyondDamong12、Ain terms o

57、fBin favor ofCin case ofDin place of13、ApublicBvainCparticu1arDcommon14、AtookBsawCputDgot15、AappliedB1imitedCcomparedDreferred16、AdroveBracedCrodeDturned17、AattentivelyBclearlyChonestlyDcasually18、AweaknessBquietnessCbusinessDwillingness19、AstruckBoccurredCrealizedDcomplained20、AresultBengageC1eadDc

58、ompete第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）A positive attitude is very important as it will make our life easier. In life, not everything goes as 1(smooth) as we want. There will be times when we will face problems and difficulties. The most 2(challenge) part is 3we react when we

59、 experience problems and difficulties.Instead of being discouraged, those who have a positive attitude 4 (treat) each failure as a lesson. And they will be inspired to achieve the goal. 5, those who do not have the positive attitude will see problems and difficulties 6 a different way. With differen

60、t attitudes, the result will be quite different. Since every one of us 7 (possess) the same amount of time, why dont we just make the best 8the same amount of time with a positive attitude? Life itself is already hard. It will be much 9 (good) if we have a positive attitude which will make our life