人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)512單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)詞匯句型固定搭配

1、第 PAGE16 頁(yè)Unit 5 Can you come to my partyUnit 6 Im a little more outgoing than my sister1. other: 其他的 the other 另一個(gè)（兩者中的另一個(gè)） the others 另外的、其他的人或事（兩部分中的另一部分） another 另一個(gè)（三個(gè)以上的另一個(gè)） 2. the day before yesterday 前天 yesterday 昨天 today 今天 tomorrow 明天 the day after tomorrow 后天3. on weekends 在周末 on weekdays

2、 在工作日、平日4. come over 順便來(lái)訪5. study for a test 準(zhǔn)備考試6. go to the doctor 看醫(yī)生7. have a piano lesson 上鋼琴課8. too much homework 太多家庭作業(yè)9. have to 不得不10. babysit = look after 照顧句型：1. Can you come to my party肯定回答：Sure, Id love to.否定回答：Im sorry, I cant. I have to2.What are you doing Tuesday afternoon I am going

3、 campingI am doing .3.Whats today= What day is it today (今天幾號(hào)星期幾？) Its Monday the 14th. (今天14號(hào)星期一)只問星期： What day is it today只問日期： Whats the date today固定搭配：thanks for doing sth= thank you for doing sth. 做了而感謝can + 動(dòng)詞原形例：She can play basketball.(改為一般疑問句) Can she play basketball第六單元學(xué)習(xí)形容詞的比較級(jí)，表示“更加”形容詞的

4、比較級(jí)：1. 規(guī)則變化： 在形容詞后 + “er” 例： short shorter long longer small smaller a. 需雙寫最后一個(gè)字母的： big bigger thin thinner fat fatter b. 以“y”結(jié)尾的單詞：改“y”“i”,+ “er” heavy heavier funny funnier c. 三個(gè)音節(jié)以上的單詞：比較級(jí)前+ more difficult more difficult beautiful more beautiful outgoing more outgoing exciting more exciting inter

5、esting more interesting2. 不規(guī)則變化good better bestbad worse worst詞匯： 1. than 比 2. as 如同一樣 the same as 與一樣 as + 形 + as：與相比一樣 not as + 形 + as與相比不如= not so + 形 + as與相比不如3. both 兩者都 例：they both = both of them 他們兩個(gè) 4. have something in common 有共同點(diǎn)5. be good at doing sth = do well in doing sth 擅長(zhǎng)于做事 句型：Tina

6、is shorter than Tara. Tina is more athletic than Tara.She is a little more outgoing than me. 她比我更外向一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。4. She is much taller than me.她比我高的多。5. English is a lot more difficult than Chinese. 英語(yǔ)比語(yǔ)文難的多。 注意斜體字：a little，much, a lot, 可以用來(lái)修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)，表示“高的多，高一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，難一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)等等”。例題：1. Tinas house is ( C ) than Taras.

7、A. big B. more bigger C. much bigger D. much more bigger 2.Happy camp is (C) than animal world. A. interestinger B. much interesting C. much more interesting D. a lot much interesting3. Tina is taller than Tara.(改為同義句) Tara is not as tall as Tina. 6. 定語(yǔ)：即形容詞或副詞，用來(lái)修飾名詞或者代詞。 例：a smart boy, a beautiful

8、 dress 定語(yǔ)從句：一個(gè)句子修飾一個(gè)詞語(yǔ)。 I like to have friends who are like me.我喜歡和我一樣的朋友。(由who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句(劃線句)用來(lái)修飾friends,即什么樣的朋友。Who本身沒有詞義。) I like to have friends who are different from me. 我喜歡和我不一樣的朋友。(由who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句(劃線句)用來(lái)修飾friends,即什么樣的朋友。Who本身沒有詞義。)固定搭配：1. be good at doing sth = do well in doing sth 擅長(zhǎng)于做事 2. enjo

9、y doing sth 喜歡、享受做某事 3. stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事 stop to do sth 停下來(lái)去做另外一件事 4. make sb. do sth= let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事Unit 7 how do you make a banana milk shake詞匯：milk shake 奶昔blender 攪汁機(jī)peel 去皮cut 砍、切cut up 切碎mix up 混在一起，攪拌在一起turn on 打開（電器）turn off 關(guān)閉（電器）pourinto 把倒入putinto 把放入addto 把加到里面、上面slice 薄片tu

10、rkey slices 火雞薄片chicken slices 雞肉薄片one cup of yogurt一杯奶酪two cups of yogurt兩倍奶酪one teaspoon of honey一茶勺蜂蜜three teaspoons of honey三茶勺蜂蜜one slice of bread 一片面包three slices of bread.三片面包First, 首先Next, 接下來(lái)Then, 然后Finally. 最后句型：How do you make a banana milk shake First, peel 3 bananas. Next, pour the milk

11、 and bananas into the blender. Then, Finally,.How many bananas do we needHow much yogurt do we needHow many 許多 + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)How much 許多 + 不可數(shù)名詞How much: 詢問價(jià)格.固定搭配：make sb. do sth= let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事Unit 8 How was your school trip詞匯：gift shop 禮品店aquarium 水族館souvenir 紀(jì)念品win 贏（贏得獎(jiǎng)品、比賽）beat 打?。ㄈ耍﹍uck 幸運(yùn)

12、（名詞）lucky 幸運(yùn)的（形容詞）luckily幸運(yùn)地 （副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞）hang out 閑逛sleep late 睡晚了take photos 照相on the school trip 在學(xué)校旅行中at the end of 在在結(jié)尾、末端in the end 在最后，最后have fun 玩的開心have a good time 玩的開心enjoy oneself 玩的開心(himself, herself, themselves)take a class 上課go for a drive 開車出去兜風(fēng)have a yard sale 做庭院出售putout 把拿出來(lái)in ones o

13、pinion 依某人的觀點(diǎn)in the future 在未來(lái)wake up 醒來(lái)句型：How was your school tripDid you go to the zooYes, I did（肯定回答）No, I didnt（否定回答）Were there any sharks （there be）Yes, there were. （肯定回答）No, there werent. （否定回答）Laura ate some ice cream.一般問句Did Laura eat any ice cream否定句 Laura didnt eat any ice cream.some 用于肯定句

14、any 用于否定句例外：Would you like some tea(此處疑問句使用some，意為渴望得到別人說(shuō)yes，用some表示客氣委婉)固定搭配：1. have fun doing sth = have a good time doing sth = enjoy oneself doing sth 做某事玩的很開心2. help sb. do sth 幫助某人做某事本單元學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：is am wasare weredo didgo wenttake tookhang hungeat ateget gotwin wonbuy boughtbring broughtsee saw

15、meet metsleep sleptwake wokeUnit 9 When was he born詞匯：born 出生hiccup 打嗝sneeze 打噴嚏perform 表演performer 表演者performance 表現(xiàn)National Team 國(guó)家隊(duì)Chinese National Team中國(guó)國(guó)家隊(duì)gold medal 金牌championship 錦標(biāo)賽champion 冠軍、第一名ice skating 滑冰well-known=famous 著名的tour 游覽、旅行tourist 游客can could(過(guò)去式)take part in 參加（活動(dòng)、會(huì)議，并成為其中

16、的一份子）join 參加、加入（黨派、組織、機(jī)構(gòu)）athlete 運(yùn)動(dòng)員athletic 有運(yùn)動(dòng)能力的、強(qiáng)健的because 因?yàn)?，后接句子because of 因?yàn)?，后接名詞或doingmajor in 專修、主攻be famous for 以聞名be famous as 作為聞名at the age of 在年紀(jì)win the first prize 贏得第一名hold the world record for擁有的世界紀(jì)錄tooto 太而不能speech competition 演講比賽70-year history 70年歷史的（形容詞）句型：When was he born He w

17、as born in 1922.How long did he hiccup He hiccupped for 69 years.When did he start hiccupping He started hiccupping in 1922.Who do you admire I admire Yao Ming.我崇拜姚明。tooto太而不能sothat 如此以至于例：He is too young to go to school.他太小而不能上學(xué)。= He is so young that he cant go to school.固定搭配：stop doing sth. 停下正在做的

18、事stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做另外一件事sb. spend (時(shí)間、金錢) doing sth=sb. spend (時(shí)間、金錢) on sth =It takes/took sb (時(shí)間、金錢) to do sth花時(shí)間、金錢做某事例：Linda spent RMB 200 buying this jacket.Linda spent RMB 200 on this jacketIt took Linda RMB 200 to buy this jacket.He is 15 years old. 他十五歲了。He is a 15-year-old boy.他是個(gè)15歲的男孩。

19、15-year-old: 形容詞，15歲的Unit 10 Im going to be a basketball player本單元學(xué)習(xí)的是一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)：be going to do sth詞匯：be 成為、變成pilot 飛行員move 移動(dòng)move to 搬到art 藝術(shù)artist 藝術(shù)家engineer 工程師yet over 超過(guò)professional 職業(yè)的、專業(yè)的 exchange 交換、兌換exchange student 交換生grow up 生長(zhǎng)、長(zhǎng)大computer programmer 電腦程序員computer science 計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)hold an art ex

20、hibition 舉辦一個(gè)藝術(shù)展覽part-time job 兼職工作save money 存錢at the same time 同時(shí)all over 到處、遍地all over the world 全世界resolution 心愿、決心make a resolution 許愿make a New Years Resolution 許一個(gè)新年愿望play an instrument 演奏一種樂器keep fit 保持健康keep healthy=keep in good healthstay healthy=stay in good healthmake a soccer team 組建一支足

21、球隊(duì)句型：What are you going to be when you grow up I am going to be an actor.How are you going to do that I am going to take acting lessons.I am going to be an actor(改為一般疑問問句) Are you going to be an actorSome parents are going to study the subjects their children learn at school. （黑體句為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的subjects

22、，意為“的科目”）固定搭配：不定代詞+形容詞somewhere interesting 一些有趣的地方somewhere quiet and warm一些安靜溫暖的地方learn to do sth 學(xué)習(xí)做某事practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事enjoy doing sth 喜歡、享受做某事Unit 11 Could you please clean your room詞匯:meeting 會(huì)議 have a meeting 開會(huì)hate 討厭borrow 借invite 邀請(qǐng)do chores 做家務(wù)do the dishes 洗餐具do the laundry 洗衣服swee

23、p swept 掃地sweep the floor 掃地take out the trash 倒垃圾make ones bed 整理床鋪fold 折疊fold the clothes 疊衣服 unfold 展開、打開stay out 呆在外面不回來(lái)get a ride 搭順風(fēng)車、搭便車give sb a ride 讓某人搭便車have a test 考試work on 忙于、從事take care of=look after=babysit 照顧drinks and snacks 飲料和小吃句型：表示提出禮貌的要求Could you please 例：Could you please clea

24、n your room肯定回答：Yes, Sure.Yes, I can. (只能用can, 不能用could)否定回答：Im sorry, I cant. I have to 表示請(qǐng)求許可：Could I 例：Could I go to the movies 肯定回答： Yes, you can. Sure, you can.( 只能用can, 不能用could) 否定回答：Im sorry, I have tosome 與 any:Could you buy some drinks and snacks Im sorry, I dont have any money.Would you l

25、ike some tea(some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問句，但當(dāng)表示“渴望得到別人的肯定回答時(shí)”，用some表示更加的客氣。)固定搭配：need to do sth 需要做某事forget to do sth 忘記做某事hate to do sth討厭做某事（表示偶爾一次的討厭）hate doing sth討厭做某事（表示習(xí)慣）like to do sth 喜歡做某事（表示偶然一次的喜歡）like doing sth 喜歡做某事（表示習(xí)慣）thanks for doing sth= thank you for doing sth. 感謝做某事my 與 minemy: 我的，形容詞性物主代詞mine: 我的，名詞性物主代詞例： This is my pen. 這是我的筆。 That pen isnt mine. Mine is in my schoolbag.那支筆不是我的，我的在書包里。用法：名詞性物主代詞一般用于句首或句末其他的形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物質(zhì)代詞： my mine our ours your yours his his her hers their theirsUnit 12 Whats the best radio station本單元學(xué)習(xí)形容詞的最高級(jí), 形容詞最高級(jí)前面必須