工程碩士研究生英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)教程課后習(xí)題參考答案Unit1-16

1、Unit1TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.TwonotedAmericansexplainwhyitsnotwhatyouearn-itswhatyoulearn.1、兩位美國(guó)名人解釋為什么不是你所掙的而是你所學(xué)的更重要。2.IhaveneverthoughtIwasbetterthananyoneelse,butIhavealwaysbelievedIcouldntbeoutworked.2、我從不認(rèn)為我那時(shí)比其他任何人強(qiáng)，但我一直相信我當(dāng)時(shí)干的活兒別人都趕不上。WatchingmymoneygrowwasmorerewardingthananythingI

2、couldhavebought.3、看著存款數(shù)增加比我當(dāng)時(shí)原本可以買(mǎi)到的任何東西都更讓我滿足。Itookagenuineinterestintheirquestionsandwasabletotranslatewhattheywantedintomakeupideas.4、我發(fā)自?xún)?nèi)心地關(guān)心她們的問(wèn)題，并能理解她們的愿望，給她們出些該如何化妝的點(diǎn)子。Iendedupsellingarecordamountofcosmetics.5、結(jié)果我創(chuàng)下了化妝品銷(xiāo)售量的最好成績(jī)。TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.Sheplanstosetupherownbussiness她計(jì)

3、劃自己創(chuàng)業(yè)(setup)Attitudealsomatters.態(tài)度也很重要(matter)shehadpolishedallthefurniturebeforethegusetsarrived.(Host主人hostess)她在客人們到達(dá)之前把所有家具都擦亮了.(polish)4.Somemanagershavenoideahowtohandlepeople.Conminute溝通有些經(jīng)理不知道如何與人打交道。(handle)Wefinishedtheworkinrecordtime.5我們完成那項(xiàng)工程的時(shí)間打破了記錄(record)shelikeseverythingtobeinplace

4、beforeshestartsworking.(inplace)6她喜歡東西都擺好以后再開(kāi)始工作。(putin)7.Sheoftenputsin12hoursworkaday.她常常一天工作12小時(shí).(acquire)Heacquiredtheinformationfromethenewspapers.他是從報(bào)紙上得到這一信息的.(acquire)Theresanopeningforanassistantinourdepartment.(Associateprefessor副教授lecturer講師)9我們部門(mén)有一個(gè)助理的職位空缺.(opening)theorganizationworksto

5、promotefriendshipbetweennations.10.該組織旨在促進(jìn)各國(guó)之間的友誼.(promote)2選擇適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)填空。Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforLondonatsevenoclockintheevening.wasleavingB,hasleftC.leavesD.willleaveYouneednthurryher.Sheitbythetimeyouareready.willhavefinishedB.wouldfinishwillhavebeenfinishingDwillbefinishingDarwinprovedtha

6、tnaturalselectionthechieffactorinthedevelopmentofspecies.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.isWhilePeggy,herbrotherisplayingrecords.A.readsB.isreadingC.hasreadD.hasbeenreadingItsbeenalongtimesinceI_,Howareyou?A.hadlastseenyouB.sawyoulastC.havelastseenyouD.lastwasseeingyouWeonitforseveralhours,butwehavenotyetrea

7、chedanyconclusion.(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12)(13)A.workB.areworkingC.havebeenworkingHesaidthatheforShanghaithenextday.A.willleaveB.hasleftC.wouldleaveThisisthefirsttimeI_thiskindofrefrigerator.A.sawB.haveseenHethisjobbeforehemovedintothiscity.A.foundB.wouldfindC.wasfindingIthinkthistimeyesterdayhe_A.washa

8、vingB.willhaveBy2000,theuniversityA.willbetrainedSince1970,he_A.hasworkedD.havebeenworkedD.hadleftC.amseeingD.seeD.hadfoundanEnglishclassinNo,3ClassroomBuilding.C.hadD.wouldhave20000postgraduates.B.tramsC.willhavetrainedD.willbetraininginthisbankandhelovesthejobverymuch.B.hasbeenworkingc.isworkingD.

9、willbeworkingIdontliketobedisturbedifl.A.amworkingB.wmworkC.workBeforelong,sheallaboutthematter.A.willhaveforgottenBwillforgetC.willbeforgottenD.willhavebeenforgetting(15)Youcanseethehouseforyears.A.isntpaintedB.hasntpaintedC.hadntbeenpaintedD.hasntbeenpaintedUnit2D.haveworked(14)A.Translatethefollo

10、wingsentencesintoChinese.Withtheclickofamouse,informationfromtheotherendoftheglobewillbetransportedtoyourcomputerscreenattheextremelyfastspeedofseven-and-a-halftimesaroundtheearthpersecond.1、要用鼠標(biāo)點(diǎn)擊一下，在地球另一端的信息馬上就會(huì)以每秒鐘繞地球七周半的驚人速度傳輸?shù)侥愕碾娔X屏幕上Besides,ifeveryoneshopsontheNet,whatwillhappentothehundredsand

11、thousandsofshoppingmalls?2、此外，如果大家都在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，那么成千上萬(wàn)的購(gòu)物中心該怎么辦呢？Thehugepowerofelectroniccommerce(e-commerce)willchangethefaceoftradedramatically.3、電子商務(wù)的驚人威力會(huì)使貿(mào)易的局面發(fā)生激動(dòng)人心的巨變。thedevelopmentofe-commercemaywellbringtheworldintoabrandneweraof“e-lectroniccurrency”4、電子商務(wù)的發(fā)展很可能會(huì)把世界帶進(jìn)一個(gè)“電子貨幣”的嶄新時(shí)代。AstheNetpushesth

12、eeconomyaheadrapidly,theeconomyisalsobringingtheNetmarketforward,resultingintheInternetitselfbecomingtheworldslargestemergingmarket.5、在網(wǎng)絡(luò)化高速地推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的同時(shí)，經(jīng)濟(jì)也反過(guò)來(lái)促進(jìn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展，其結(jié)果是國(guó)際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)本身將成為全球最大的新興市場(chǎng)。TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.1、今晚她很可能給我打電話。(likely)Sheisverylikelytoringmetonight.2、我看不懂這篇文章(beyond)Under

13、standingthisarticleisbeyondmycapacity.3、新刷的一層油漆可使房間煥然一新(transform)Afreshcoatofpaintcantransformaroom.4、做事不先考慮總會(huì)導(dǎo)致失敗。(resultin)Actingbeforethinkingalwaysresultsinfailure.5、他估計(jì)那項(xiàng)工作需要三個(gè)月。(estimate)Heestimatedthattheworkwouldtakethreemonths.6、我們相信這個(gè)協(xié)議將會(huì)積極地促進(jìn)兩國(guó)之間的貿(mào)易。(promote)Webelievethatthisagreementwil

14、lpositivelypromotethetradebetweenourtwocountries.7.新機(jī)場(chǎng)必將推動(dòng)這個(gè)地區(qū)的旅行業(yè)。(pushahead)Thenewairportwillcertainlypushaheadthetourisminthisregion.8、網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì)將對(duì)人們的生活產(chǎn)生重要的影響。(havesignificantinfluenceon)Neteconomywillhavesignificantinfluenceonthepeopleslife.9、在昨天的會(huì)議上，他提出了一個(gè)新的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展計(jì)劃。(bringforward)Attheyesterdaysmeetin

15、g,hebroughtforwardanewplanfortheeconomicdevelopment.10、到目前為止，他們還沒(méi)有找到遇難的漁船。(todate，wrecked)Todate,theyhaventfoundthewreckedfishingboat.Submarine潛艇選擇適當(dāng)?shù)谋粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)填空。Thatmantotellalie.A.wasneverknownB.hasneverbeenknownc.willneverbeknownD.isneverknownThechildrenmanytimesnottogonearthestreet.A.havetoldB.toldC.

16、havebeentoldD.werebeingtoldThenewtypeofcomputerisgoingto_themonthafternextA.turnoutB.beturnedoutC.willbeturnoutD.willturnoutAfterthesynthetic_,engineershadabetterchoiceformaterialsforconstruction.A.hadbeendevelopedB.haddevelopedc.tobedevelopedD.beingdevelopedAfterbeingtestedinmanyways,thisnewly-desi

17、gnedmachinewillinthenearfuture.A.betakenactionB.cometouseC.beputintouseD.takeitsplaceHisparentsdiedwhenhewasyoung,sohebyhisgrandma.AwasbredB.wasfedC.wasbroughtupD.wasgrownupLeadasamaterialforsculpturesincethetimeoftheearlyGreeks.A.beingusedB.hasusedc.istouseDhasbeenusedWeheudthatMaryaraisebyheremplo

18、yer.A.gaveB.hadbeengivenC.willgiveD.hasgivenHeorderedthework.A.startedatonceB.tobestartedatoncec.tostartatonceD.atoncetostartHewastobecleverbutdishonest.A.thoughtasB.thinkingCthoughtD.tothinkUnit3APutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.So,ifyouloseakeyspecies,youmightcauseawholefloodofotherextinction

19、s.1、所以，如果失去一個(gè)重要的物種，那也許會(huì)引起大量其他物種的絕跡。Insteadofdependingonlargelyineffectivelawsagainstillegalhunting,itgiveslocalpeopleagoodeconomicreasontopreserveplantsandanimals.2、這種辦法使當(dāng)?shù)厝藗兛梢詾榱私?jīng)濟(jì)上的原因而去保護(hù)動(dòng)、植物，而不是依靠在很大程度上難以奏效的那些反非法偷獵的規(guī)章制度。Withcorruptionpopularinmanydevelopingcountries,someobserversaresuspiciousthatt

20、hemoneywillactuallyreachthepeopleitisintendedfor.3、由于許多發(fā)展中國(guó)家普遍存在腐敗，一些觀察家對(duì)這些錢(qián)財(cái)實(shí)際上能否到達(dá)應(yīng)該接受這筆財(cái)物的人們手中表示懷疑。Sustainablemanagementofforestsrequirescontrolsonthenumberoftreeswhicharecutdown,aswellasinvestmentinreplacingthem.4、森林的可持續(xù)管理既需要投資種植新樹(shù)以取代被砍伐的數(shù)木，也需要對(duì)被砍伐樹(shù)木的數(shù)量進(jìn)行控制。Intheory,consumerswouldbuyonlythiswood

21、andsoforceloggingcompaniestogogreenorgooutofbusiness.5、理論上講，消費(fèi)者只能購(gòu)買(mǎi)這些獲得認(rèn)可的木材，這將迫使伐木公司開(kāi)始保護(hù)“綠色”，否則將無(wú)生意可做。A.WhenItakemoremedicineB.ThemoremedicineItakePutthefollowingintoEnglish1.這場(chǎng)特大洪水給長(zhǎng)江中下游地區(qū)造成了嚴(yán)重的災(zāi)害。(dodamageto)TheextremelyheavyflooddidgreatdamagetothemiddleandlowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver.這本暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)對(duì)讀者嚴(yán)

22、生了深刻的影響o(impacton)Thebestsellerhadagreatimpactonitsreaders.3這輛舊自行車(chē)，我最多能付你5美元。(atmost)Icangiveyou$5,atmost,fortheusedbicycle.他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益及政治權(quán)利都應(yīng)當(dāng)受到保護(hù)。(aswellas)Theirpoliticalrights,aswellastheireconomicbenefitsshouldbesafeguarded.這場(chǎng)突發(fā)疾病把我的假期計(jì)劃搞得一團(tuán)糟。(makeamessof)Theunexpectedillnessmadeamessofmyholidayplan

23、s.如果你明智的話，你就再學(xué)習(xí)一年.(sensible)Ifyouaresensibleyouwillstudyforanotheryear.倘若這本書(shū)沒(méi)有其他人想借的話，你可以再續(xù)一個(gè)禮拜.(provided)Youmaykeepthebookafurtherweekprovided(that)nooneelserequiresit.8報(bào)界紛紛指責(zé)專(zhuān)題電視節(jié)目使用的粗鄙語(yǔ)言.(afloodof)TherewasafloodofcomplaintsfromthepressaboutthebadlanguageusedinthespecialTVshow.她的任務(wù)是把貨物整齊地排列在商店櫥窗里.

24、(range)Hertaskistorangethegoodsneatlyintheshopwindow.10、校長(zhǎng)鼓勵(lì)參加全國(guó)數(shù)學(xué)競(jìng)賽的選手們爭(zhēng)取取得最好的成績(jī).(encourage)Theheadmasterencouragedthecandidatesforthenationalmathscompetitiontostriveforthebestresults.選擇適當(dāng)?shù)谋容^級(jí)形式填空。Petersrecordwas_ontheteam.notsogoodasalltheplayersB.notgoodastheplayersnotsogoodasanyotherplayersD.sog

25、oodasnotthatofanyplayersTheteamisgood.butnotasgoodas.A.oursB.usC.weD.ourselvesThistoolisthatone.A.asusefulalmostasB.asalmostusefulasalmostasusefulasD.almostasusefulthanHewillnotbetovoteinthisyearselection.A.oldenoughB.asoldenoughC.enougholdD.enougholdasBobsworkprovedthanthatofothers.A.notmuchbetterB

26、notmorebetterC.nomoreasgoodD.notmuchasgoodTheyaremyotherneighbors.A.asfriendlyB.friendlythanC.friendlierasD.morefriendlythanIthinkheis_thanI.A.elderthreeyearsB.oldthreeyearsC.threeyearselderD.threeyearsolderCanwedoourworkbetterwithmoneyandpeople?A.lesser.fewB.less.fewerC.little.lessD.few.lessSheisbe

27、autifulofthetwosisters.A.youngerandmoreB.moreyoungandmoreC.youngestandmosttheyoungerandmoreHecanrunIdo.A.asfasterthanB.fasterasC.asfastasD.sofastthat,theworseIseemtofeel.C.TakingmoreofthemedicineDMoremedicinetakenWhyistheretrafficonthestreetsinFebruarythaninMay?lessB.fewerC.fewD.littlePricesforcarsi

28、ntheU.S.canrun$20.800.A.ashighasB.sohighasC.ashightoD.sohightoThisroomisthatone.A.threetimesbigthanB.threetimesasbigasC.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimesthanThisyear,thegrainproductionwasthreetimeslastyear.A.asmuchasB.asmanyasC.asmoreD.asmuchUnit4Translation:A.PutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese.Th

29、etrendbeganinearnestin1995,whentheQueenofEnglandadmittedthattheMaoripeopleofNewZealandhadbeenshamefullytreated,whenthecountrywasaBritishcolony.1、這個(gè)潮流是從1995年才真正開(kāi)始的。當(dāng)時(shí)英國(guó)女王承認(rèn)當(dāng)新西蘭還是英國(guó)的殖民地時(shí)，新西蘭的土著毛利人曾遭到英國(guó)人的羞辱。Manypoliticalleaders,likemostoftheircitizens,belongtopost-wargenerations,whonowlookontheconflict

30、asmorethansimplythevictoryofgoodoverevil.2、許多政治領(lǐng)袖，和他們的國(guó)民一樣，屬于戰(zhàn)后的一代，他們現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為那次戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)并不是簡(jiǎn)單的正義戰(zhàn)勝邪惡的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。Butitsnotjustasenseofconscience,nordemandsfrompressuregroups,witchliesbehindtheseapologies.3、支撐這些道歉的并不僅僅是良心的發(fā)現(xiàn)，也不僅僅是壓力群體的要求。TheSwissgovernmentisstilltryingtoputrightthepublic-relationsdisasterthatresultedfro

31、mtheirpartialapologyforSwitzerlandsdealingswiththeNazisinthe1930sand1940s.4、瑞士政府仍然還在試圖擺平一場(chǎng)公共關(guān)系的徹底失敗，其發(fā)生的原因在于他們對(duì)他們國(guó)家在20世紀(jì)30和40年代與納粹分子的交往所做的道歉是有失公允的。Soacademic,infact,thatthereisaconcernthat“sorry”mightturnouttobetheeasiestwordafterall.5、事實(shí)上，這些風(fēng)險(xiǎn)是如此的空泛，以至于有一種擔(dān)心，認(rèn)為“對(duì)不起”這個(gè)詞居然會(huì)成為一個(gè)脫口而出的說(shuō)辭。Translatethefol

32、lowingphrasesintoEnglish.對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)帶來(lái)的災(zāi)害視而不見(jiàn)toturnablindeyetothesufferingsofthewar2.50周年慶典the50thanniversarycelebration向做出公正的道歉tomakepublicapologiesto適時(shí)地道歉awell-timedapology提升國(guó)家首腦的公眾形象5.topromoteaheadofstatespublicimage解決公共關(guān)系危機(jī)toputrightthepublic-relationsdisaster為過(guò)去的過(guò)錯(cuò)道歉tosaysorryforpastwrongs新近解密的文件recen

33、tlydeclassifieddocuments承認(rèn)自己的過(guò)去的錯(cuò)誤toadmitonesownpastwrongs10.支付戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)賠償款.topaycompensationforwardamageTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.我們希望日本政府能對(duì)他們?cè)诙?zhàn)中對(duì)中國(guó)人民實(shí)行的暴行進(jìn)行正式道歉。(makeanapologyfor)WehopethattheJapanesegovernmentwouldmakeaformalapologytotheChinesepeoplefortheircrueltiescommittedduringthe

34、WorldWarII.后來(lái)證實(shí)有兩名旅客喪生。(turnout)2.Itturnedoutthattwotravelershadbeenkilled.現(xiàn)在人們把電視機(jī)當(dāng)作必備的生活用品之一。(lookon.as)Peoplenowlookonatelevisionsetasanessentialfacilityforlife.對(duì)人民的疾苦視而不見(jiàn)的政治領(lǐng)袖是不會(huì)受到人民的擁護(hù)的。(turnablindeyeto)Theheadofstatewhoturnsablindeyetothepeoplessufferingswillnotgainsupportfromthem.那位勇敢的年輕人冒著生命

35、危險(xiǎn)把這個(gè)小孩從湖里救上來(lái)。(takerisk)Thebraveyoungmanriskedhislifeintryingtosavethechildfromthelake.1選擇適當(dāng)?shù)牟欢ㄊ教羁?。Itseemsverydifficult.A.tostopthechildtocryB.stoppingthechildtocryC.stopthechildcryingD.tostopthechildcryingWearegladtowhenyouneededourhelp.A.helpB.havinghelpedyouC.havehelpedD.havehelpedyouTheteacherth

36、eirexercises.A.madethestudentsdoB.makethestudentsdoingC.havemadethestudentsdoD.makesthestudentsdoneThedoctorfounditdifficultthisinfection.A.intreatingB.totreatC.fortreatingD.intreatingHecouldnthelpbut_whenhistoycarfellintotheriver.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.willcryWhatnextwillbediscussedattodaysmeeting.A

37、.canyoudoB.willyoudoC.shallwedoD.tobedoneHesenthissontothedoctor_anX-raycheckA.givesB.togiveC.beinggivenD.tobegivenThestorywassaidtoontheinformationfromareliablesource,A.beingbasedB.havebeenbasedC.baseD.bebasedMotherwarnedtheelectriclamp,A.nottotouchB.himnottotouchC.himnottouchingD.himnottouchHefind

38、sitdifficulthimselftotheclimatehere.A.toadaptB.accustomedC.getusedD.applyingUnit5ATranslatethefollowingintoChinese.Theironyisthatchildrenstartoutasnaturalscientists,instinctivelyeagertoinvestigatetheworldaroundthem.1、有諷刺意義的是，孩子就是天生的自然科學(xué)家，本能地渴望探索周?chē)氖澜?。Thisbeganabarrageofquestionsthatlastednearlytwoho

39、urs.2、一下子一大堆這樣的問(wèn)題就提了出來(lái)，時(shí)間持續(xù)了將近兩個(gè)小時(shí)。Scienceisnotjustfactsbutthemeaningthatpeoplegivetothem-byweavinginformationintoastoryabouthownatureprobablyoperates.3、科學(xué)不僅僅是事實(shí)，而是人們賦予它的內(nèi)涵即各項(xiàng)信息匯總成為大自然的有根據(jù)的運(yùn)行實(shí)況。Studiesoverthepastthreedecadeshaveshownthatafteraskingaquestion,adultstypicallywaitonlyonesecondorlessfora

40、response-notimeforachildtothink.4、過(guò)去30年的研究也表明了這一點(diǎn)，當(dāng)問(wèn)了一個(gè)問(wèn)題后，成年人一般等待回答的時(shí)間也就是1秒鐘甚至更少，沒(méi)有留出時(shí)間讓孩子進(jìn)行思考。Instead,keeptheballrollingbysaying,“Thatsinteresting”or“Idneverthoughtofitthatwaybefore”,orcomingupwithmorequestionsorideas.5、反過(guò)來(lái)，要鼓勵(lì)他們繼續(xù)討論，可以這樣說(shuō)“這個(gè)想法很有意思！”或者“我以前從來(lái)就沒(méi)有這樣想過(guò)?！被蛘撸岢龈嗟膯?wèn)題和觀點(diǎn)。Real-lifeimpressi

41、onsofnaturearefarmorememorablethananylessonchildrencanextractfromabookorTVprogram.6、對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)，從書(shū)本和電視節(jié)目上學(xué)到的課程一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有他們對(duì)自然的親身體會(huì)那么記憶深刻。Bysharingyourchildrenscuriosity,youcangivethemavaluablelessonthatextendsfarbeyondtherealmtoexperiment,inthefaceofdifficulties.7、通過(guò)分享孩子的好奇心，你還能給他們提供超出科學(xué)試驗(yàn)領(lǐng)域之外的如何面對(duì)困難的有價(jià)值的教誨。B

42、TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.一大堆問(wèn)題abarrageofquestions別沖動(dòng),不要急于回答問(wèn)題toresisttheimpulsetorespondquicklytoaquestion不要給孩子規(guī)定去思考什么ratherthantellchildrenwhattothink4.鼓勵(lì)他們說(shuō)下去(使.不中斷)keeptheballrolling安排活動(dòng)方案tomanagetheitinerary面臨困難inthefaceofdifficultiesCTranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.1.解說(shuō)員的講解非常有吸引力.(make

43、.appealing)Theguidemadeherintroductionveryappealing.簡(jiǎn)單點(diǎn)兒講吧,別用那些專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)了.(ratherthan)Pleaseusesimplewordsratherthanalotofjargon.不要急于回答，留出一些討論的余地。(openingfordiscussion)Pleaseresisttheimpulsetorespondquicklyandleavesomeopeningfordiscussion.一些啟發(fā)性的問(wèn)題可以鼓勵(lì)孩子思考。(leadingquestion)4.Someleadingquestionscanhelpthe

44、childrentothinkforthemselves.面臨困難的時(shí)候堅(jiān)持下去會(huì)取得回報(bào)。(infaceof.;itpays.)5.Itpaystopersistinthefaceofdifficulties.練習(xí)1選擇適當(dāng)?shù)姆衷~形式填空。Manythingsimpossibleinthepastarecommontoday.A.consideredB.toconsiderC.consideringD.beingconsideredThemachineinourfactorythesedaysisanewtypeofelectroniccomputer.A.toproduceB.beingp

45、roducedC.produceD.tobeproducingThenoiseofdeskscouldbeheardoutinthestreet.A.beingopenedandclosedB.beopenedandclosedC.openingandclosingD.havingopenedandthatBartonhadbeenpromoted,hisfriendscametocongratulatehimA.HavingbeenheardB.BeingheardC.TohaveheardD,Havingheardbythepolice,thekidnappershadnochoicebu

46、ttosurrender.A.SurroundingB.HavingsurroundedC.SurroundedD.TosurroundNever_faithinhimself,JamesWattwentonwithhisexperiment.A.losingB.toloseC.lostD.tobelostTherearefourfactoriesinourinstitute,over100workers.A.witheachhaveB.eachhavingC.eachhasD.witheachhasoverabombontheroad,thecarwasstopped.A.Havingsee

47、nB.ThedriverseeingC.SeeingD.AfterseeingabombTheweatherfine,theydecidedtogooutforastroll.A.isB.wasC.beingD.havinginallpartsofthecountry,pinesarethemostcommontreesinthispart.A.FoundB.FindingthemC.TofindthemD.TheyarefoundCommercialbanksmakethemostoftheirincomefrominterestonIoansandinvestmentsinstocks.A

48、.earnB.earnedC.toearnD.wasearnedReturningtomyapartment,.A.mywatchwasmissingB.IfoundmywatchdisappearedC.IfoundmywatchmissingD.thewatchwasmissedHavingbeenservedlunch,.A.theproblemwasdiscussedbythemembersofthecommitteethecommitteemembersdiscussedtheproblemc.itwasdiscussedbythecommitteememberstheproblem

49、adiscussionoftheproblemwasmadebythemembersofthecommitteeThepolicepursuedthecriminalcontinuously,B.finallycatchinghimD.withafinalcatchA.andfinallycatchhimtocatchhiminthefinalShefinishedherwork,.A.tiringandwearingoutB.tiredandwearoutC.tiredandwornoutD.tiringandwornout以分詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Thebabywaswakenedbythed

50、efening(deafen)sound.Thewounded(wound)manwastakentohospital.Thisisamistakeoftenmade(make)throughnegligence.Abuscoming(come)fromtheoppositedirectionknockeddownthecyclist.Hesentawaythebarking(bark)dogatonce.standing(Stand)onthetopofthehill,wecameinsightofthewholewaterfall.driven(Drive)bydespair,manyun

51、employedschool-leavershavedegeneratedintocriminals.Alltheplanesdeparting(depart)forLondonarecarefullysearchedandcheckedbeforetakingoff.Aboybelieved(believe)tohavekilledaroommatehasescapedfromthecity.Mostcarsimported(import)fromJapanareusedastaxis.Unit6ATranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.Engin

52、eershavehadadirectroleinthecreationofmostofmodemtechnology-thetools,materials,techniques,andpowersourcesthatmakeourliveseasier.工程師在絕大部分現(xiàn)代科技的創(chuàng)新中發(fā)揮著直接的作用,例如,為使生活更輕松自如,我們靠他們才有了工具、材料、技術(shù)和能源等。Theydevelopcomplexscientificequipmenttoexplorethereachesofouterspaceandthedepthsoftheoceans.他們開(kāi)發(fā)復(fù)雜的科學(xué)設(shè)備來(lái)勘探外層空間和海洋深

53、處.Theymayworktoreduceenvironmentalpollution,increasetheworldsfoodsupply.andmaketransportationfasterandsafer.他們致力于減少環(huán)境污染,增加世界糧食的供應(yīng),以及使運(yùn)輸更加快捷和安全.TheconstructionofthegiganticEgyptianpyramidsatGizaduringthe2500sB.C.wasoneofthegreatestengineeringfeatsofancienttimes.公元前26世紀(jì),在吉扎建造的巨大的埃及金字塔是古代最偉大的工程奇跡之一.The

54、growinginterestinnewtypesofmachinesandnewsourcesofpowertodrivethemhelpedbringabouttheIndustrialRevolutionofthe1700sand1800s,duringwhich,theirroleexpandedrapidly.對(duì)新型機(jī)械和驅(qū)動(dòng)這些機(jī)械的動(dòng)力源不斷增長(zhǎng)的興趣引發(fā)了18和19世紀(jì)的工業(yè)革命.在工業(yè)革命時(shí)期,工程師的作用得到迅速擴(kuò)展.TranslatethefollowingphrasesintoEnglish.1一個(gè)健壯結(jié)實(shí)的孩子asturdychild2利用河流發(fā)電toharnesst

55、heriver3在史前時(shí)期inprehistorictimes4使他成為合格的工程師toqualifyhimforanengineer5對(duì)知識(shí)充滿好奇心tobecuriousaboutknowledge6按時(shí)完成工作tomeetthedeadline.C-TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.很明顯，與他爭(zhēng)論無(wú)濟(jì)于事。(itisnouse)1.Itsobviousthatitisnousearguingwithhim.他在我們學(xué)校演的劇中扮演老國(guó)王的角色。(playaroleot)Heplayedtheroleoftheoldkinginoursc

56、hoolplay.(flatter照片比本人好用此詞)她在這張照片中顯得很年輕。(makeTookyoung)Thisphotographmakesherlookveryyoung.他幫助那位教授編了那本詞典。(assist,compile)Heassistedtheprofessorincompilingthedictionary.請(qǐng)你確信鎖上房間后再離開(kāi)。(makesure)Pleasemakesurethatthehouseislockedupbeforeyouleave.選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁铡anypeoplefavormorenuclearpowerplants.A.tobuildB

57、.builtC.buildD.buildingProfessorSmithabouthimandhepretendednottomind.A.heardthestudentstotalkB.heardthetalkbythestudentsheardthestudentstalkingD.heardthestudentstalkedtotheofficewasveryslowthismorningbecauseofthetraffic.A.TodriveB.DrivingC.BeingdrivenD.Idrove(4)Iwouldappreciateitasecretbetweenus.A.y

58、outokeepB.thatyouwouldkeepC.yourkeepingD,thatyouarekeeping(5)Thedoctorhasdifficulty_thisinfection.AintreatingB.totreatC.fortreatingD.beingtreatingThishouseneeds,Iwillcalltherepaircompanytomorrow.A.tobepaintB.paintingc.topaintingD.paintedIbrushingmyteethtwiceaday.A.usedtobeB.aminthehabitofC.makearule

59、ofD.oughttoWouldyoumindtherecorder?Iamworkiry!onmypapernow.A.beingturnedoffB.turningoffC.toturnoffD.turnoffWithherdothis,shewillhavenodifficultypersuadingthemtoacceptherplan.A.IhelpB.myhelpingC.mehelpingDminehelpingYouneedtoknowthatarrestisacrime,A.toresistingB.theresistingC.toberesistedD.resistingI

60、havetotellyouthatitisnousetohimaboutthisAtotalkB.talkingC.intalkingD.talkworkmeansmovingabodythroughadistancebyaforce.A.HavingdoneB.TobedoneC.BeingdoneD.DoingSheregrettedabigmistakeintheexaminationA.herhavingmadeB.tomakeC.herwasmakingD.tohavemadeBesidesthetechnologyofdesignedships,healsolearnedhowto