2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省揭陽、金中高三一診考試英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The young man, _ in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual.AcatchingBcaught.Chaving caughtDto be caught2Maybe some of you are

2、 curious about what my life was like on the streets because Ive never really talked about it _.Ain placeBin turnCin forceDin depth3Why are some brands more popular than others _ the products are of similar quality?Aas thoughBeven ifCso thatDin case4Great pity! His illness is _ the treatment availabl

3、e so far.AwithinBaboveCaboutDbeyond5The man was in a _ condition with severe injuries to his legs after being attacked by a shark in far north Queensland.Askeptical BcriticalCpractical Dphysical6_ from J.K. Rowlings book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledge

4、d as classics.AAdaptingBHaving adaptedCAdaptedDTo be adapted7Dont leave the water _while you brush your teeth.Aracing BrushingCrunning Drolling8Allen followed his customer across the yard and stood on the step of the house, two shopping bags.AliftedBhaving liftedCto liftDlifting9Jane cant attend the

5、 meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _ a class at that time.Awill teachBwould teachChas taughtDwill be teaching10Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?_! Will you go with me?AYou betBYou got meCYou thereDYou know better11 What great changes have taken place in our city i

6、n the last few years! Indeed, many high buildings have _all over the city.Awound upBsprung upCheld upDmade up12Are you doing your homework？No, Im writing a short playIt _ at the Christmas partyAwill be put onBwill put onCputs onDis put on13I had hardly rung the bell _ the door was opened suddenly, a

7、nd my son rushed out to greet me.Abefore BuntilCas Dsince14The news of the newly-elected presidents coming to China for a visit was _ on the radio just now.Agiven awayBgiven inCgiven offDgiven out15Its _ me why Alice gave up her job and got married.AunderBaboveCoverDbeyond16Would you like me the rad

8、io a bit?No, its all right. Im used with the radio .Ato turn down; to work; onBturning down; to working; onCturning down; to working; offDto turn down; to working; on17The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front to arrive.Ais expected Bis expectingCexpects Dwill be expected18Air pollut

9、ion, together with littering, _ many problems in our large industrial cities today.AcausesBcauseCcausedDcausing19Do you feel like going to the cinema tonight?Sorry, I m so tiredI _an early nightAhaveBam havingChave hadDhad20World Food Day is held each year to underline the progress that _ against hu

10、nger and that still needs to be made.Ais madeBwas madeChas been madeDwill be made第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Located in Times Square and the Broadway theatre district, this hotel offers free coffee, tea and hot chocolate. Continental breakfast is provided. A flatscreen sa

11、tellite TV with HBO is included in every room at Econo Lodge Times Square. A safety deposit box and a desk are provided, and free local and long distance calls to the US and Canada are offered.The 50th Street underground station is 3 blocks from the Econo Lodge Times Square. Rockefeller Center and t

12、he Museum of Modern Art are a 5-minute walk from the hotel.Hells Kitchen is a great choice for travellers interested in sightseeing, shopping and theatre. This is our guests favourite part of New York, according to independent reviews.This property is also rated for the best value in New York! Guest

13、s are getting more for their money when compared to other properties in this city.We speak your language!Most popular facilities: Free WiFi, Parking, Non-smoking rooms, Facilities for disabled guests, Daily maid service.Good to knowCheck-in15:00-00:00 hoursCheck-outUntil 12:00 hoursCancellation/prep

14、aymentCancellation and prepayment policies vary according to room type. Please enter the dates of your stay and check the conditions of your required roomChildren and extra bedsAll children are welcome. Free! Up to three children under 5 years stay free of charge when using existing beds.There is no

15、 capacity for extra beds in the room.Travelling with pets?Pets are not allowed.GroupWhen booking more than 4 rooms, different policies and additional supplements may apply.Address: 302 West 47th Street, Hells Kitchen, New York, NY 10036, USA reservationseconolodgetimessquarem Tel: (212) 2461991Welco

16、me to the brand new EconoLodge Times Square1、What is the best choice if you go to Rockefeller Center from the hotel?AOn foot.BBy subway.CBy taxi.DBy train.2、Which of the following isnt free in Econo Lodge Times Square?AWiFi.BParking.CAll long distance calls.DCoffee, tea and hot chocolate.3、What can

17、be learnt from the passage?AThe best time to live in the hotel is 3:00 am.BAll children under 5 years stay free of charge.CThe cancellation policies of each room in the hotel are the same.DCustomers from all over the world have no difficulty communicating with the hotel.22（8分） What exactly is intell

18、igence? There arent any easy answers. Despite the progress that has been made in genetics and psychology, human intelligence has remained one of the most controversial areas of modern science，until now, that is, for the discovery of a gene(基因) linked to intelligence has made the experts think again.

19、Robert Plomin of the Institute of Psychiatry in London and his colleagues in the US have been looking into genetic make-up. From their research, they have discovered that a slightly different gene is more common in those with a high IQ. Plomin analyzed DNA from two groups of 51 children aged between

20、 6 and 15. What he found was that the first group had an IQ of 136, putting them in the top 5% of the population, while the other group had an average IQ of 103. An analysis of their genes showed that 32% of children in the higher group had the gene in question, while only 16% in the second group di

21、d. However, there is a lot more research to be done, and Plomin himself is cautious at this early stage. He suggests that there are probably many genes that contribute to intelligence, rather than just one.Several studies have shown a strong link between IQ and career success, although some psycholo

22、gists remain unconvinced about this. Professor Michael Rowe, who has written a book called Genius Explained, is one of these. “The people with the highest IQs are not usually the ones who do best in their careers.”Many psychologists now believe that when it comes to intelligence, IQ isnt everything.

23、 Many alternative views have been put forward recently. One example is the idea of multiple intelligences, which was developed in the 1980s by Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner. This offers a much broader view than the IQ theory, including creativity and communication skills as relevant factors(因素

24、) in intelligence.Tony Buzan, brain expert and author of Master your Memory, is enthusiastic about this belief, arguing that true geniuses(天才) do indeed appear to combine high levels of each type of intelligence. He lists Alexander the Great, Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein as examples. At the sam

25、e time, Buzan believes that everyone can develop their intelligence, only if they take the trouble to exercise their brain. Perhaps theres hope for us all!1、What is the topic of the passage?AThe relationship between genes and intelligence.BIQ benefits a lot from high intelligence.CHow to develop int

26、elligence.DWhat makes intelligence.2、Why does the author use data in Paragraph 2?ATo make a suggestion.BTo draw a conclusion.CTo prove an idea.DTo give an example.3、What can we learn from the passage?ARobert Plomin confirms genes have something in common.BHoward Gardner thinks intelligence includes

27、various factors.CMichael Rowe approves of a strong link between IQ and career.DTony Buzan agrees geniuses exercise brain to improve intelligence.4、What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe development of intelligence.BThe idea of multiple intelligences.CIQ isnt everything for

28、 intelligence.DAlternative views have been put forward.23（8分） Many thousands of Chinese are studying at schools in the United States. And writer Liel Leibovitz says the students are following an example that began in the eighteen seventies.Mr. Leibovitz and writer Matthew Miller joined forces to tel

29、l the story of the students in their book, “Fortunate Sons.” The book says China sent one hundred and twenty boys from 1872 to 1875 to America to learn about developments that could help modernize their country.Mr. Leibovitz got the idea for the book about the boys a few years ago when he was travel

30、ing with his wife in China.Mr. Leibovitz learned that Qing government sent a whole delegation (代表團) of boys to learn the ways of the West. The goal was for them to return to China and help their country.The book says the boys received their American training in Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey an

31、d Connecticut. It must have been a very good education. Mr. Leibovitz says the first prime minister of the Chinese Republic completed this program. And so did the first engineer to build a large-scale railroad without foreign help. The same was true of the fathers of Chinese education, diplomacy and

32、 the Navy.The book-writers had only to open some boxes containing the writings of these men to learn about them. Their notebooks, Journals, letters and postcards were in English. Mr. Leibovitz said he was lucky to have so much information from events that took place long ago.The students returned to

33、 China after about nine years. They no longer spoke Mandarin (國語) well enough to answer questions. Police welcomed them home by putting them in jail. The young men were released after about a week. But they were given low-level jobs.Mr Leibovitz says it took about ten years for them to rise to highe

34、r positions. He said their story continues today with large numbers of Chinese studying in the United States.1、How many exchange children did Qing government send to America?A1872.B1875.C120.D210.2、Qing government sent the boys to America because it .Awanted them to help their countryBlost the warCe

35、xpected them to destroy the culture of the WestDwanted the Western to help the boys3、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AMany thousands of Chinese are studying at schools in America.BSome of the boys received their American training in California.CPolice welcomed the boys ho

36、me by putting them in jail.DOne of the boys became the father of Chinese education.24（8分）Dont get mad the next time you catch your teenager texting when he promised to be studying. He simply may not be able to resist. A University of lowa(UI) study found teenagers are far more sensitive than adults

37、to the immediate effect or reward of their behaviors. The findings may help explain why the initial rush of texting may be more attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying.For the teenager, the rewards are attractive. says Professor Jatin Vaidya，an author of the study. They dra

38、w adolescent. Sometimes, the rewards are a kind of motivation for them. Even when a behavior is no longer in a teenagers best interest to continue, they will, because the effect of the reward is still there and lasts much longer in adolescents than in adults .For parents,that means limiting distract

39、ion (分心的事情）so teenagers can make better choices. Take the homework and social media dilemma: At 9 p.m., shut off everything except a computer that has no access to Facehook or Twitter, the researchers advise. Im not saying they shouldnt be allowed access to technology, Vaidya says. But some help in

40、netting their concentration is necessary for them so they can develop those impulse-control skills.”In their study,Vaidya and co-author Shaun Vecera note researchers generally believe teenagers are impulsive（沖動的)，make bad decisions，and engage in risky behavior because the frontal lobes（額葉）of their t

41、rains are not fully developed. But the UI researchers wondered. whether something more fundamental was going on with adolescents to cause behaviors independent of higher-level reasoning.We wanted to try to understand the brains reward system how it change from chillhood to adulthood, Says Vaidya, wh

42、o adds the reward character in the human brain is easier than decision-making. “Weve been trying to understand the reward process in adolescence and whether there is more to adolescence behavior than an under-developed frontal lobe,”he adds.For their study ,the researchers persuaded 40 adolescents,

43、aged 13 and 16,and 40 adults, aged 20 and 35 to participate.In the future,researchers hope to look into the psychological and neurological（神經(jīng)學(xué)上的）aspects of their results.1、What does the passage mainly tell us?AThe initial rush of texting is less attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off

44、of studying.BAlways, rewards are attractive to teenagers.CResistance can be controlled well by adolescents.DGetting rewards is the greatest motivation for adolescents to study.2、Which statement agrees with Vaidyas idea?AThe influence of the reward is weak in adolescents.BParents should help children

45、 in making decisions.CChildren should have access to the Internet.DChildren need help in refocusing their attention.3、What result does teenagers brain underdevelopment lead to?ADoing things after some thought.BMaking good decisions.CJoining in dangerous actions.DEscaping risky behavior.4、How did the

46、 researchers carry out their study?ABy making a comparison of brain examinations.BBy examining adults brain.CBy examining teenage brain.DBy building the trains reward system.25（10分） When you go to the doctor, you like to come away with a prescriptionIt makes you feel better to know you will get some

47、 medicine. But the doctor knows that medicine is not always needed. Sometimes all a sick person needs is some reassurance that all will be well. In such cases the doctor may prescribe a placebo.A placebo is a sugar pill, a harmless shot, or ail empty capsule. Even though they have no medicine in the

48、m, these things seem to make people well. The patient thinks it is medicine and begins to get better. How does this happen?The study of the placebo opens up new knowledge about the way the human body can heal itself. It is as if there was a doctor in each of us. The doctor will heal the body for us

49、if we let it. But it is not yet known just how the placebo works to heal the body. Some people say it works because the human mind fools itself. These people say that if the mind is fooled into thinking it got medicine, then it will act as if it did, and the body will feel better.Placebos do not alw

50、ays work. The success of this treatment seems to rest a lot with the relationship between the patient and the doctor. If the patient has a lot of trust in the doctor and if the doctor really wants to help the patient, then the placebo is more likely to work. So in a way, the doctor is the most power

51、ful placebo of all.A placebo can also have bad effects. If patients expect a bad reaction to medicine, then they will also show a bad reaction to the placebo. This would seem to show that a lot of how you react to medicine is in your mind rather than in your body. Some doctors still think that if th

52、e placebo can have bad effects it should never be used. They think there is still not enough known about it.The strange power of the placebo does seem to suggest that the human mind is stronger than we think it is. There are people who say you can heal your body by using your mind. And the interesti

53、ng thing is that even people who swear this is not possible have been healed by a placebo1、What do we know about placebo according to the passage?AIt contains some sort of medicine.BIt wont function if you are negative about medicine.CPeople who dont believe placebo cant be healed by it.DPatients an

54、d doctors know clearly how it helps to heal the body.2、Why is the doctor sometimes the most powerful placebo?AThe patient needs help badlyBThe patient believes in the doctorCThe doctor knows better about your bodyDThe doctor has carefully studied medicine3、What does the underlined word “it” in Parag

55、raph 5 refer to?AThe placebo.BThe bad effect.CThe body.DThe medicine.4、What is the passage mainly about?APlacebo：Work on Your MindBPlacebo：The Most Powerful MedicineCPlacebo：The Best DoctorDPlacebo：Heal Your Body第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）When

56、 I spent the summer with my Grandpa in Warwick, he sent me to Miss Bees store. 1 the counter was Miss Bee. A pair of glasses teetered(搖搖欲墜) on the 2 of her nose, gray hair was 3 on her head.“Excuse me. I need to get these. ” I said. “So?” She pushed her glasses 4 her nose. “Theres no one here except

57、 you and me and Im not your 5 . Go get them. If youre lucky youll finish shopping by sundown. ” Sundown was five hours 6 . I wasnt sure l would 7 it .How could I hope to find anything on the packed, jumbled(亂堆的)shelves around me?I visited Miss Bee several times a week. Sometimes she short-charged me

58、. Other times she overcharged. 8 she sold me a/an 9 newspaper instead of one that was current. Going to the store was more like going into battle.“That bread is only twenty-nine cents!” I corrected her one afternoon. I had watched the numbers change on the cash register (收款機) closely, and Miss Bee h

59、ad added 35 cents. She didnt seem 10 that I had caught her 11 . She just looked at me and 12 . the price.All summer I learned the hard way to 13 my list. But she still found ways to 14 me into making mistakes. No sooner had I memorized the items location on the shelf than Miss Bee 15 the shelves and

60、 made me hunt for 16 all over again. The morning I was to 17 to Brooklyn, I stopped in to get a packet of gum.“All right,” she said. “What did you learn this summer?” She was mean! I pressed my lips together. To my 18 , Miss Bee laughed. “I know what you think of me,” she said. “ but when you get ol