高中英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)PPT課件：M8-Unit-4　Pygmalion-學(xué)習(xí)培訓(xùn)模板課件

1、Unit 4Pygmalion 由于文化背景不同，操不同語(yǔ)言的人在交談時(shí)，即使語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤，也會(huì)產(chǎn)生誤會(huì)。對(duì)于不同的人，同一個(gè)詞或同一種表達(dá)方式可以具有不同的意義。由于文化上的差異，由于一句話說(shuō)得不得體，可以使聽(tīng)者發(fā)笑。一句毫無(wú)惡意的話可以使對(duì)方不快或氣憤。這就是我們經(jīng)常說(shuō)的文化差異。 參考詞匯：文化背景 cultural backgrounds; 文化沖突 cultural shock 【寫(xiě)作要求】 必須使用5個(gè)句子介紹全部所給的內(nèi)容。 With different cultural backgrounds and different languages, people often misu

2、nderstand each other when talking, even if the language is accurate. For different people, the same word or the same expression can turn out to be a different meaning. Because of cultural differences, a very inappropriate word can make the listeners laugh. On the other hand, a very simple common wor

3、d can make people unhappy or even angry. This is what we now call “culture shock” 1. n. 適應(yīng)(性)；改編本 2. adj. 經(jīng)典的；第一流的 n. 經(jīng)典著作 3. vi. 猶豫；躊躇 4. adj. 不舒服的；不自在的 5. adj. 使人心煩的；帶來(lái)麻煩的 6. n. 結(jié)果；效果 7. adj. 錯(cuò)誤的；不正確的 _ _ _ _ _ _ adaptation classic hesitate uncomfortable troublesome outcome mistaken8. vt. 編排；分類；歸類

4、 9. n. & v. 談?wù)?；評(píng)論 10. vt. 顯露出(本來(lái)面目)；背叛 11. vt. 譴責(zé)；使注定 12. adv. 適當(dāng)?shù)兀磺‘?dāng)?shù)?13. n. 相識(shí)；了解；熟人 14. adj. 優(yōu)秀的；較高的 n. 上級(jí)；長(zhǎng)官 _ _ _ _ _ _ _classify remark betray condemn properly acquaintance superior15. vt. 搶劫；偷竊；剝奪 16. n. & vi. 妥協(xié)；折衷 17. adj. 可怕的；恐怖的 18. adj. 使人反感的；令人厭惡的 19. vt. 俯視；忽視；不理會(huì) 20. v. (使)褪色；減弱 _ _ _

5、 _ rob compromise horrible disgusting overlook fade_ _ _ _ _ _ _make ones acquaintancegenerally speakingin amazementin terms ofshowinonce more in need of1. 結(jié)識(shí)；與相見(jiàn) 2. 一般來(lái)說(shuō) 3. 震驚；驚訝 4. 就來(lái)說(shuō)；從角度 5. 帶或領(lǐng)進(jìn)來(lái) 6. 再一次 7. 需要 8. 認(rèn)為是；誤以為 9. 寫(xiě)下；記下 10. (把某人)改變或冒充成 11. (聲音、畫(huà)面)逐漸模糊；漸淡 _ _ _takefor take down passoff a

6、s fade out 1.Nearby a flower girl _ (wear) dark garments and a woollen scarf is also sheltering from the rain. 2.once _ (educate) to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party. wearingeducated 3.Perhaps I could even find her a place a

7、s a ladys maid or a shop assistant, _ requires better English. which 1. hesitate vi. 猶豫，躊躇，不愿意I always hesitate to advise my friends on what to read.我總是不大愿意指點(diǎn)我的朋友們?cè)摽葱┦裁磿?shū)。hesitate 后接動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，只能用不定式。另外，后面可接about, at, over等介詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)他仍然對(duì)是否加入考察隊(duì)拿不定主意。 Hes still _ joining the expedition.(2)你有問(wèn)題就

8、請(qǐng)告訴我。 _ tell me if you have a problem.hesitated aboutDont hesitate to(3)對(duì)于那件事不要再猶豫了。馬上去做吧。 _ about that. Just do it at once.(4)我不愿把這么多錢花在穿衣服上。 I _ so much money on clothes.Dont hesitatehesitate to spend(5)她不想傷害孩子的感情。 She _ the childs feelings. hesitated to hurt 2. mistaken adj. 錯(cuò)誤的，不正確的 It appears t

9、o me that you are all mistaken. 我覺(jué)得你們?nèi)沐e(cuò)了。 be mistaken about 對(duì)持錯(cuò)誤見(jiàn)解/看法 mistakefor把錯(cuò)當(dāng)成 by mistake 錯(cuò)誤的 make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤 make a mistake about 誤解根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)他顯然弄錯(cuò)了。 He was clearly _.(2)我常把他錯(cuò)當(dāng)作他的弟弟。 I often _ his brother.mistaken mistake him for(3)她誤把鹽放進(jìn)茶里去了。 She put salt into her tea _.(4)她看起來(lái)很文靜，

10、但請(qǐng)不要有半點(diǎn)懷疑，她的脾氣很壞。 She seems very quiet, but _about it, she has a terrible temper! by mistake make no mistake 3. classify vt. 把分類 The books in the library are classified by subject. 圖書(shū)館的書(shū)是按科目分類的。classified adj. 分類的，(信息)歸入密級(jí)的，保密的classification n. 分類，類根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)蘋(píng)果是根據(jù)質(zhì)量分類的。 Apples are _ (classify)

11、 according to quality.(2)軍方向他們提供了機(jī)密的信息。 The military gave _ (classify) information to them. classifiedclassified 4. betray vt.出賣，背叛；負(fù)某人之托；顯露出(本來(lái)面目) I tried hard not to betray signs of grief on my face. 我竭力不在臉上顯露出悲痛的表情。betrayal n. 暴露，背叛betray sb. / sth. 出賣，背叛betray state secrets 泄露國(guó)家機(jī)密betray a secret

12、 to sb. 向某人泄露秘密betray ones trust 辜負(fù)某人的信任betray oneself 原形畢露根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)他發(fā)誓永不背叛組織。 He promised never to_.(2)你出賣別人時(shí)，也出賣了自己。 When you _ else, you also _.betray the organizationbetray somebodybetray yourself(3)他寧死也不出賣他的朋友。 He would rather to die than to_. betray his friends5. condemn vt. 譴責(zé)(法律)判罪；使注

13、定We condemned him for his bad conduct.我們責(zé)備他行為不檢點(diǎn)。condemn ones behavior 譴責(zé)某人的行為condemn sb. for / as因而責(zé)難某人condemn sb. to判刑，使某人陷入境地condemn sb. to death 宣判某人死刑根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)安然公司前總裁被判有期徒刑35年。 The former CEO of Anron_35 years in prison.(2)報(bào)紙及時(shí)地指出了他的錯(cuò)誤。 The papers were quick to_him for his mistake.was co

14、ndemned to condemn(3)她常因不關(guān)心別人而受到責(zé)難。 She _ as uncaring. is often condemned6. acquaintance n. 認(rèn)識(shí)，了解；熟人I made his acquaintance at a party.我是在一次聚會(huì)上認(rèn)識(shí)他的。make ones acquaintance 結(jié)識(shí)某人make the acquaintance of sb. 結(jié)識(shí)某人have some acquaintance with sb. / sth. 對(duì)某人/某事有些了解cut / drop ones acquaintance with sb. 與某人絕交

15、gain acquaintance with 得以熟悉根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)他只是我的泛泛之交。 He is a speaking _.(2)我懂一點(diǎn)西班牙語(yǔ)。 I have _ with Spanish.acquaintance of minesome acquaintance(3)她在商界有不少熟人。 She has _ in the business community. many acquaintances7 。superior adj. 優(yōu)等的，優(yōu)越的，上級(jí)的 n. 上級(jí)，長(zhǎng)官 The present is superior to the past. 今勝于昔。 反義詞：

16、inferior adj. 次的，低等的；自卑的 be superior to比優(yōu)越，不屈服于 be inferior to低于be senior to比年長(zhǎng)be junior to比年輕根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)你是一個(gè)非常優(yōu)秀的年輕女性。 Youre a very _ young woman.(2)這本書(shū)比那本書(shū)好。 The book is _ that.(3)作為小提琴手，沒(méi)有人能勝過(guò)他。 As a violin player, he has_. superiorsuperior tono superior(4)史密斯比我大3歲。 Smith _ me by three years

17、.(5)我們可以把這份工作交給職位較低的人。 We could give the job to_. is senior to somebody junior8. overlook vt. 忽視；俯視；不理會(huì) They overlooked the enormous risks involved. 他們忽略了暗含的巨大危險(xiǎn)。 overlook與ignore overlook 指“由于粗心、草率、放任而沒(méi)看出或采取行動(dòng)”， 既指有意識(shí)地遺漏，也可以指無(wú)意識(shí)地忽略。 ignore 也有“不理睬，忽視”之意，但只指有意識(shí)地拒絕、故意不予理會(huì)或故意這樣做。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)這些瑣碎的細(xì)節(jié)很

18、容易被忽略掉。 These little details are_.(2)那位母親忽視了她的小兒子的不良行為。 The mother _ her little boys bad behavior.easily overlookedoverlooked(3)他忽視了我的錯(cuò)誤。 He _ my errors.(4)要么她沒(méi)看見(jiàn)我招手，要么就是故意不理我。 Either she didnt see me wave or she deliberately _ me. overlooked ignored 1. in amazement 驚訝地，吃驚地 He gazed at me in amazeme

19、nt. 他驚訝地盯著我看。in surprise 驚訝地in satisfaction 滿意地in despair 失望地 in anger 生氣地in joy 高興地 in comfort 安慰地in sorrow 悲傷地根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子在他一個(gè)朋友驚訝的注視下，他抽出了幾張假鈔。 As one of his friends_ ，he peeled out a few fake notes. was just marking time2. generally speaking 一般來(lái)說(shuō) Generally speaking, Im inclined to agree with yo

20、u. 總的說(shuō)來(lái)，我比較同意你的意見(jiàn)。frankly speaking 坦率地說(shuō)honestly speaking to tell the truth 說(shuō)實(shí)話briefly speaking in a word 簡(jiǎn)而言之exactly speaking 確切地說(shuō)personally speaking 就我個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)roughly speaking 粗略地講strictly speaking 嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)broadly speaking 廣義上來(lái)說(shuō) 注意：generally speaking用作獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，即不用考慮與邏輯主語(yǔ)的一致性(即不用generally spoken)，類似的還有judging f

21、rom (據(jù)判斷), strictly speaking(嚴(yán)格說(shuō)來(lái))等。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)我一般不愛(ài)吃辛辣的食物。 _， I dont like spicy food.(2)我本人喜歡第二個(gè)候選人。 _， I prefer the second candidate.(3)總的來(lái)說(shuō)，他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。 _， he is an honest man. Generally speaking Personally speaking Generally speaking3. in terms of 從角度，根據(jù)，按照，就來(lái)說(shuō) We must now view agriculture in

22、terms of its global impact. 現(xiàn)在我們必須根據(jù)農(nóng)業(yè)的全球影響來(lái)考慮農(nóng)業(yè)。come to terms 達(dá)成協(xié)議come to terms with 甘心忍受be on good / bad terms with 與關(guān)系好/壞in the long / short term 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)/眼前來(lái)看根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思，完成英文句子(1)這本書(shū)獲得了好評(píng)，但從實(shí)際銷售情況來(lái)看，它并不太成功。 The book has been well received, but _ actual sales, it hasnt been very successful.in terms of(2)他最后還是與那家公司達(dá)成了協(xié)議。 Hed finally _ with that company.(3)一個(gè)傲慢的人要和別人很好地相處，那是很難的。 Its rather difficult for a cocky person to _e to terms be on good terms with(4)他經(jīng)常用充滿愛(ài)意的語(yǔ)言談?wù)撍呐笥选?He often talks about his girlfriend _. in terms of love4. passoff as(把某人)改變或冒充成 He tried to pass himself off as a qu