仁愛英語中考九年級全一冊知識點總復(fù)習(xí)整理版

1、 仁愛英語中考總復(fù)習(xí)知-識-點-重點難點梳理（九年級上、下冊）田老師英語九年級中考總復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)部資料九年級（上）Unit1Topic1短語takephotos照相sothat如此以致于have/hasbeento到過anEnglishtraininschool所英語培訓(xùn)學(xué)校在地takepartin參加adisabledchil殘疾兒童leanfrom從學(xué)會aroundtheworl全世界inthepas在過去indetail羊細(xì)地nochance沒機(jī)會makemoney賺錢givesupport為某人提供幫助getagoodeducati得n到好的教育have/hasgone到過bytheway順

2、便問一下searchtheinter上網(wǎng)usedtob去過曾經(jīng)是withthedevelopmentofChin隨著中國的發(fā)展atsunris日出時growcotton種植棉花gohungry變得很餓shoutat對喊叫divideint$巴分成sendto把送到atthattime在那時feelsatisfiewiith對滿意beusedtodosth.被用來做morethan超過duringthevacation在假期期間livingondition生活條件inrecentyears在近幾年makeprogress取得進(jìn)步liveinprese立足現(xiàn)在dreamabout展望未來happe

3、ntosomebody/something事情）發(fā)生在身上，臨到頭上happentodosomethin碰巧thanksto因為,thecapitalofCl中國首都hostthe2008OlympicGame舉辦2008奧運(yùn)會standfo代表aswell也preparef為做準(zhǔn)備takenplac發(fā)生withthehelpo在幫助下spendtime（in）doingsomething費時間做某事seesomebodydoingsomethin看見某人做某事Theregoesthebe鈴l向了。Whatawonderfulexperienc多么精彩的經(jīng)歷??！Whatsmo,.更有甚者，.;

4、Ifeltsorryfor我對他們深表同情。Oneworld,OneDream.同一個世界，同一個夢想。Topic2getlos丟失hatetog討厭去sodoI我也是。ontheweekenc在周末hearfromlj攵到的來信atleas至少becauseof因為one-childpolicy生子女政策略職bestrictwit對嚴(yán)格要求ashorttim會兒riset升到onefifth五分之一lesstha少于notonlybutalso不但而且beknownas作為而著名acoupleofhou幾小時bothand和兩者都eventhough即使alotofpressur許多壓力in

5、trouble處于困境中WhatwasthepopulationofChin中?國的人是多少？Westillhavealongwayt我們）還有很少的路要走。Doingeyeexercisesworkswellinprotectingour做眼保健操對保護(hù)視力有明顯作用。Topic3homelesspeople無家可歸的人peopleinnee需要幫助的人decideonsuitablway選定適當(dāng)方式sothat以便于getusedto習(xí)慣于infact事實上manykindsof許多種suchas比如soon等等streetki街頭流浪兒kidsintheH流浪兒之家thenameof名字

6、atthesameti同時obeyrule遵守紀(jì)律takedrug撿拉圾disobeysrule不遵守紀(jì)律stayi呆在giveachance給個機(jī)會raisemoney升工資paidfoif償還thousandsof成千上萬hearof斤說comeforavi不得來參觀feelgooc感覺良好besuccessfulindoi成功完成某事ProjectHope希望工程providesomebodywithsomethin提供給某人某物Itis+adj+forsomebodytodosome對某人.來說做是Ithinkitisimportantforthesepeopletofeelgooda

7、boutthemselves.我認(rèn)為對于這些人來說自我感覺良好是很重要的。Unit2Topic1看到魚兒游來游去seefishswimming(seesb.doingsth.)去野餐haveapicnic/goforapi3Cn城C市面貌thelookofourcities4把廢水倒入河里pourwasteintoriVe有用的事物somethinguseful6忍受/改善/呆護(hù)環(huán)境stand/improve/protecttheenvironmen7產(chǎn)生難聞的氣味produceterriblegas緒8好/差inagood/badmoo設(shè)法做某事managetodosth.0感到不舒適fee

8、luncomfortable11對某人/某物有害beharmfultosb./(dohharmtosb./*th.l2目前，現(xiàn)在atpresent13寫信給某人writetosb.14發(fā)出太多的噪音maketoomuchnoise15打擾別人disturbothers16一種污染akindofpollution17對做了某事感到抱歉besorryfordoingsth.18各種各樣的allsortsof/allkin在吵雜的條件下innoisyconditions20變聾了go/becomedeaf21聽力喪失havehearingloss22相當(dāng)多quiteafew23(幾乎)與樣差nobe

9、tterthan24引發(fā)高血壓causehighbloodpressure25在強(qiáng)烈、易變的光線下instrong,changeablel2gh在許多方面inmanyways27隨著人的增長withtheincreaseinpopulation28隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展withthedevelopmentofindustry29對我來說很難呼吸Itisdifficultformetobreathe.30你處于這樣的狀態(tài)多久了？Howlonghaveyoubeenliketh自從上個月以來我一直這樣。Ihavebeenlikethissincelastmonth.31那是個有花、有草的美麗的地方。Iti

10、sabeautifulplacewithflowersandgrass.所有的花、草和魚兒都沒有了Alltheflowers,grassandfishhavegone!有幾座工廠正往河里排放污水Thereareseveralchemicalfactoriespouringwastewaterintotheriver.保護(hù)環(huán)境是我們的職責(zé)Itsrdutytoprotecttheenvironment.35無論如何，我希望我將設(shè)法離開這個地方。Anyway,IhopeIllmanagetoleavethisplace.36并非所有人都知道噪音也是一種污染。Notallpeopleknowthatn

11、oiseisalsoakindofpollution.Unit2Topic2看這篇文章readthisarticle2.到處hereandthere=everywhere3.照顧carefor=lookafter=takecareof踩草坪walkongrass5.摘花pickflowers6.開始，初期inthebeginning7.天天，逐日daybyday8.開始意識cometorealize9.處于做某事的危險中beindangerof(doing)sth.10.把土沖走/欠走wash/blowtheearthaway11.阻止做某事stop/prevent(from)doingsth

12、.阻止做某事keepfromdoingsth.3.結(jié)果asaresult14.砍倒cutdown15.轉(zhuǎn)變成changeinto=turninto切斷供水cutoffthewatersupply.在地球上ontheearth18.人humanbein19.破壞/損害/污染環(huán)境destroy/harm/pollutetheenvironment).形成comeintobeing21.海平面thelevelofthesea/theseale22.關(guān)掉水龍頭turnthetapoff/turnoffth帶taptakeaway24提到，涉及，有關(guān)referto25.占據(jù)(時間，空間等)takeup2

13、6.把分成divideinto.2溫室效應(yīng)thegreenhouseeffect28.與此同時atthesametime2處理，解決dealwith結(jié)果，空氣污染已經(jīng)成為一個嚴(yán)重的問題。Asaresult,airpollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.每個人都應(yīng)當(dāng)關(guān)愛野生動物并且多種樹Everyoneshouldcareforwildanimalsandplantmoretrees.我們應(yīng)盡一切努力保護(hù)環(huán)境Weshoulddoeverythingwecantoprotecttheenvironment.不要在公共場合到處吐痰。Dontspitanywhereinpu

14、blic.大家知道，沒有人喜歡污染。Asweknow,noneofuslikespollution.人類逐漸意識到呆護(hù)動物的重要性。Humanshavecometorealizetheimportanceofprotectinganimals.Unit2Topic3環(huán)境保護(hù)environmentalprotection2為工作workfor3宣傳有關(guān)spreadthemessageabout4減少浪費/空氣污染reducethewaste/airpollution的兩面bothsidesof塑料袋plasticbags7鼓勵某人做某事encouragesb.todosth8省錢/能源/電sav

15、emoney/energy/electric91應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事besupposedtodosth.10應(yīng)該做某事(語氣較強(qiáng))oughttodost關(guān)燈turnofftheligh短途1旅行travelashortdistanjle隹時Pleasebeontime.14把垃圾分類sortthegarbag在沙灘上onthebeach16從獲得能量producepowerfrom17被廣泛應(yīng)用bewidelyused18發(fā)動汽車runthecar19把向前/向下推pushforward/wto20把向上拉pull-up2通過做某事發(fā)電produceelectricitybydoingsth.田老師英語

16、九年級中考總復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)部資料22淋浴takeashower23短途旅行makeashortjourney24撿起垃圾pickthelitterUp再努力tryharder26你想成為一個更環(huán)保的人嗎？Wouldyouliketobeagreenerperson?27每個人都應(yīng)該那樣做。Everyoneissupposedtodothat.28首先，當(dāng)你離開房間時，應(yīng)該隨手關(guān)燈。First,yououghttoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.29說得容易，做得難。Easiersaidthandone.30行動勝于言辭。Actionsspeaklouderthanw

17、ords.31請注意！MayIhaveyourattention,please?32他們行駛得很好，但他們行駛很慢并且不能遠(yuǎn)距離行駛。33在香港，大約35%的垃圾能被回收Theyworkwell,buttheyareslowandcantrunforlong.About35%oftherubbishinHongKongc而剩余的則不能。recycledeveryyearwhiletherte.stcan34可惜在中國的大部分地區(qū)因為太昂貴而無法使用它。ItsapitythatitstooexpensivetouseinmostofChina.Unit3Englisharoundtheworld

18、Topic1Englishiswidelyspokenaroundtheworld.重點詞語beable七0=。能夠，會2.cantwaitto迫不急待地做某事havea（good）chanceto有好h機(jī)會做某事4.onbusine出差bemadeby被制做；bemadeof/from由制成；bemadein在某地制造practicedoing練th做某事7.besimilar嗣相似8.translateint把翻譯成haveno/sometrouble（in）doi做某事沒有/有些困難lO.onceinawhile=sometimes/at偶間或11.call號召aswell以及13.en

19、couragesb.todo鼓勵某人做某事14.taketheleadingpos處tio領(lǐng)先地位15.mothertongu母語16.whenever=nomatterwhn論何時17.throughoutthewor全d世界18.fromnowo從今往后19.officallangua官方語言2O.ingenera總的來說重點句型cantwaittofly我迫不及待要飛往那兒！have（no）trouble（in）doin（做某事（沒）困難Englishiswidelyspokenaroundth英語在（世界上被廣泛使用。4.Itisalsospokenasasecondlanguagei

20、nmany在u許多國家它也被用作第二語言。5.Itispossiblethatyouwillhaveso你可能會遇到一些麻煩。6.ItsusedthaesfirstlanguagebymostpeopleinAmerica,Canada,Australia,GreatBritainandNewZealand.它被美國、加拿大、澳大利亞、英國和新西蘭的大多數(shù)人用作第一語言。Andtwothirdftheworldsscientistsread并且世界上三分之二的科學(xué)家用英語閱讀。8.Ifnecessary,Illaskaninterpr如果有必要的話，我會求助于翻譯。語法學(xué)習(xí)被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)

21、成：助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞+（by+賓語）其中by意為被；由”，表動作的執(zhí)行者。如:Theglassisbrokenbytha玻璃杯是那個男孩打破的。be有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，其肯定式、否定式、疑問式的變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動詞時完全一樣。如I：Englishiswidelyspokenaroundthew肯定式）Englishisnotwidelyspokenaroundthew否定式）IsEnglishwidelyspokenaroundthew（疑d問式）Yes,itis./No,itisnt.被動語態(tài)的用法：（1）在沒有指明動作的執(zhí)行者或者不知道動作執(zhí)行者的情況下，可用被動語

22、態(tài)。如：Thiscoatismadeofc這t件n.田老師英語九年級中考總復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)部資料田老師英語九年級中考總復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)部資料 大衣是棉制的。（2）要強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者而不是執(zhí)行者時，用被動語態(tài)。如：Herbikeisstc她的自行車被偷了。3主、被動語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換：主動語態(tài)：主語+及物動詞謂語動詞+賓語（+其它被動語態(tài)：主語+be+及物動詞的過去分詞+by+賓語（+其它）注意：（1）主動、被動互轉(zhuǎn)時，時態(tài)不變。（2）主動句的主語是代詞的主格形式，變成被動態(tài)by的賓語時，要用賓格形式。如:（1）Peoplegrowriceinthesouth.Riceisgrown（bypeople）inthesouth

23、.（2）Shetakescareofthebaby.Thebabyistakencareof（byher）.Topic2Englishisspokendifferentlyindifferentcountries.重點詞語bytheway|頁便說一下2.dependo取決于；依靠3.bedifferentfO不同4.succeed成功，達(dá)成makeyourselfunderst表達(dá)你自己的意思6.seesb.給送行7.ononesway在t某人去的路上8.leavefor前往某地/leavefor離開去9.intwentyminutes十分鐘之后10.writtenEngli筆頭英語/oral

24、Engli英語語.generallyspeak一般說來，大致上說12.asforsb.至于某人/某物becloset靠近14.inpers（身體上，外貌上；親自15.befoundof好16.evenworse更糟的是beforcedtodo被迫做/forcesb.to強(qiáng)迫某人做某事welldone干得不錯19.putout伸出20.askforar搭車21.facetof面e對面22.littlebyl逐漸l地23.inawor簡而言之24.fillin/填充eabout發(fā)生重點句型Icantfollowyou,Canyouspeakmoreslowly我聽l不懂你的話，請你講慢一點好嗎？E

25、nglishisspokendifferentlyindifferentEnglish-speaking的國nt家使e用不同的英語。Forexample,therearedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAme例如，在英式英語和美式英語之間有些不同點。However,mostofthetime,peoplefromthetwocountriesdonothavedifficultyunderst然n，g大多數(shù)情t況下，來自這兩個國家的人很容易能理解對方的意思。5.Inaword,theEnglishlanguageischangingal簡而言之英語在時刻發(fā)

26、生著變化。Wheneveryouneedhelp,sendmean-mailorteleph無n論何時你需要幫忙，給我發(fā)電子郵件或打電話。Notonlychildrenbutalsoadultsenjoyspendingtheirholidays不但青少年而且成年人也喜歡到迪斯尼樂園度假。語法學(xué)習(xí)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來時，常有“意圖”、“安排”（但不是固定不變的）或“打算”含義。它表示最近或較近的將來，所用的動詞多是位移動詞如|：come,go,arrive,leave,fly,start,begin,return,open,die例：Imgoin我要走了。Whenareyou

27、starting什么時候動身？Dontworry.Thetrainisarriving別eii急so火車馬上就到了。表示將來的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時除了用于位移動詞外，亦可用于某些非位移動詞。如:Myuncleismeetingustomor我叔叔明天會見我們。Sheisbuyinganewbike她不久將買一輛新自行車。Topic3ItsimportanttolearnEnglishwell.重點詞語l.inpubl在公共場所2.attimes=sometimieS時3.feellikedoing=wouldlike想要做04.giveupsth./doin放棄th.turntosb.fo求h助l于某人

28、6.givesb.someadviceon/ab給某人一些有關(guān)的建議beweak在方面很差/begood（在方面很好8.beafraidofdoir害怕t（做某事9.makemistake犯錯誤lO.takeadeepbreOt呼吸ll.thebesttimet做某事最好的時間12.dosomelisteningpra做t些聽力訓(xùn)練replyto=answe回答14.advisesb.to建議某人做某事（名詞advice）15.keepadia寫y日記16.lastbutnotl最后但同等重要的17.keepondoin繼續(xù)做某事18.lookup查閱（字典等）二、重點句型I.Couldyou

29、makeyourselfunderstoodintheU在美國，別人能懂得你的話嗎？dontknhattod我不知道該怎么辦？3.AttimesIfeellikegi有時我想要放棄。Trytoguessthemeaningsofthenewwords,andgetthemainide盡量猜測生詞的意思，理解文章的大意。darenotspeakEnglishin我不敢在公共場所說英語。6.1tsanhonotatkwithallo與在座的各位交談是我的榮幸。7.Butremembertochoosetheonesthatfit但是記住要選擇最適合你的一種。insistthatyoupractic

30、eEnglish我堅持認(rèn)為你們每天都應(yīng)該練習(xí)英語。9.Believinginyourselfisthefirststeponther自信是通u往成功的第一步。havecometorealizethatitdoesntmatterifyoudontunder我逐漸意識到不懂個別單詞的意思也沒關(guān)系。三、語法學(xué)習(xí)wh-+todowh-是指when,where,which,who及how等連接詞，它們和動詞不定式連用，即為wh-+todo結(jié)構(gòu)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常作主語、表語和賓語，作賓語時可以轉(zhuǎn)換為賓語從句。（對于謂語動詞來說，wh-+tod這個不定式動詞的動作是個尚未發(fā)生的動作，所以在轉(zhuǎn)換成賓語從句時

31、，通常須加情態(tài)動詞或用將來時表示未來。）女口：Idontknwhattodo=IdontkndiatIshoulddo.Shecantdeciwdheichtobuy.=shaenctdeciwdheichshewillbuy.反之，如果主句中的主語與賓語從句中的主語一致時，賓語從句（由疑問詞引導(dǎo)）通常可以與“疑問詞+不定式”互相轉(zhuǎn)換女：Idontknowwhashoulddo.=Idontkwhattodo.如果不一致就不能轉(zhuǎn)換。IwanttoknowwhatMarywilldoUnit4的知識點Topic1Importantwordsandphrases:hero,prove,achiev

32、e,technology,master,introduction,expect,doubt,tiny,cancel,connect,connectto,clickon,spend(in)doingsthscreen,pointto,sendup,nod..2.13.beknownbybeknownas=befamousasbeknownfor=befamousfordreamofdoingsth.make/madeprogressindoingsth.make/madeprogresswithsth.achieve/realizeonesdream

33、=onesdreamcometrueIttakes/tooksb間+todosth.=sbspend/sp時間+onsth./indoingsth.becontrolledbyadvisesbtodosth.beimportanttodosth.beimportanttosb.Troducesbtosb.expectsbtodostthell/told/asksbtodosthusesthtodosth.14.ordersbtodowantsbtodoteachsbtodowarnsbtodosee/watch/hearsbdo/doingsthaddto18.ontheearth,onear

34、thonetheother二者中的一個為one,另一個為theother）someothers-（-一方為些，另一方為余下的一部分）theothei和other后可跟名詞therotherot后不跟名詞Thereisnodoubtt句a爭withthehelpofsb=withoneshelpforexample=forinstancebedangerousto=beharmfulto=bebadfor=benotgoodfor=doharmtobeusedtodo=beusedfordoingbeusedasbeusedbysbbeusedtodoingusesthtodobeusefult

35、osb.Thankstosb/sth.Thanksfordoinginsteadofdoinginaword=inshortmakesbdosth.S變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)bemadetodoturnon/off/up/downtaketurnstodoconnecttoclickonTopic2Importantwordsandphrases:toothbrush,steel,ink,recorder,clone,experiment,servant,housework,forcertain,makeacontributionto,aslongas,runallowsbtodosthbeallowed

36、todosth.allowdoingsth.toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)muchtoo+形容詞Mayyouareright=Perhapsyouareright=Youmayberight.showsbsth二showsthtosb.Itshowsthat句+子learnfrominourdaily/everydaylifeItssaid/reportedthatduring/inoneslifenone與noone的區(qū)別：none既可指人也可指物none后跟ofnoone只能指人noone后不能跟ofsofar,recently,inrecentyears,時間t,

37、esincst+for段時間，ever,never,before,already,yetallthetimehumanbeingsbesurprisedattoonessurprisenolonger=notanylongernomore=notanymoreYouarenolongeralittlegirl=Youarentalittlegirlanylongertreatasthinkforoneselfwarnsbtodo=warnsbagainstdoingbemeanttodo=besupposedtodo=shoulddo=oughttodointhemedicalfieldmak

38、e/madeagreatcontributiontodoingsthhave/hasaneffectonsth.have/hassomeeffectsonsth.aslongasloseoneswa=yget/got/belostbeusefultoinshort=inawordTopic3Importantwordsandphrases:research,basic,coach,director,risk,storm,search,dry,beyond,separate,prison,tower,postman,praise,degree,whateverbefullofImafraidno

39、t=Ihopenot.Imafraidso=Ihopeso.beafraidtodosth=beafraidofdoingsthIthinkalienscanbefoundi變?yōu)榉穸ň洌篒dontthinkalienscanbezpaoedinsnotuntilinordertodo=soastodo=sothatinordernottodo=soasnottodoinorderto和osoastodO區(qū)別：前者用于句首和句中，后者只能用于句中。ontheradioontheInternet=onlineonesdreamcometrue=realize/achieveonesdreamdis

40、coverlookforfindmakesb.+動詞原形/形容詞/過去分詞/名詞IthasbeentwodayssincewelandedonMars=WehavebeenonMarsfortwodays.Whatsworse=Evenworsebeworthdoingsthattheriskofoneslifeatadistanceofonethirdasstrong相當(dāng)于一的三分之一強(qiáng)度”halfasbiga像半大小巧玲”twotimesaslon像a-“倍一樣長”19beinterestedinsth=showinterestinsth.20beinterestedindoingsth.

41、21baseoninspace22decidetodosth23alone單獨，lone孤獨的ShelivesaloneHefeelslonelyUnit5KnowingaboutChinaTopic1HowmuchdoyouknowaboutChina?1習(xí)慣用語：livewith與某人一起居住placesofinte名勝millions成百萬上千萬，數(shù)以百萬計allover/around/throughoutthe世界各地sucha例如后跟名詞短語）thebirthplac發(fā)源地anumbero一些，許多（飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，做主語時謂復(fù)）thenumberof的數(shù)量（飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，做主語時謂單）f

42、etchsb.sttfetchsth.for纟給某人取某物gothrougl穿過liei位于lieoi毗鄰（接壤）liet位于附近（不接壤）beworthdoingst值得做某事hearo聽說makeonesdreamcometrue=realizesodneeam實現(xiàn)夢想loseoneself沉浸于above在的上方；on在（表面）上over在的（垂直）正上方，（還表跨越、覆蓋）notonlfbutals不僅而且（領(lǐng)近原則）thesurroundingare周邊地區(qū)besurroundedwith/byflowe被花朵包圍besurroundedonthreesidesbymou三tHJiS

43、山thehomeof-之鄉(xiāng)beknown/famousas作為而著稱beknown/famousfor因為而著稱connectAwithB將A與B連接/聯(lián)系起來regarfas扌巴看作goonavisitto=參觀breakdown損壞；分解；拋錨takeaway拿走becoveredwi1被覆蓋dooutdooractivi做戶外活動atthesameti同時2重點句型：ItstwoyearssinceMr.andMrs.GreencametoChina.=Mr.andMrs.GreenhavebeeninChinafortwoyears,TheyrethebirthplacesofChin

44、ese她u們是r中國文化的發(fā)源地f，IcanfetchyouGuidetoChIitnsaabookwhichintroducesChinaindetailTibetisinthesouthwesto，fiCshnintait?ftheyarewellworthvisitingThatsthemostfantasticplacethatIhaveeverheardofThesceneryissoattractivethatvisitorsoftenlosethemselvesinitHongKongisknownastheOrientalPearlandShoppingHeavenPeople

45、swayoflifeinthenorthisquitedifferentfromthatinthesouthf，butpeopleinthesouthtravelnotonlybylandbutalsobywaterTopic2ImbecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinsChhiinsatory1習(xí)慣用語：inthefield/ar在領(lǐng)域learnfrom.sb向某人學(xué)習(xí)attheage在f年齡inonesthir在某人三十幾歲時beproudo以為傲，為而驕傲takepride以f為傲，為而驕傲bethepride是的驕傲dieo死于searchtheInter上網(wǎng)搜

46、索search某地+forsth搜查某地找某物assoona就takeanactivepa積極參加setu建立，創(chuàng)立bringdown推翻passaway去世；消失befull充滿givealectU演講；講課achievethevictor取得的勝利wipeout切底消滅，全部摧毀succeedindoi成功做2重點句型：HewasagreatthinkerwhohadmanywiseideasandthoughtsaboutnatureandhumanbehaviorHespenttherestofhislifeteachingandwritingtheChinesepeoplearepr

47、oudofItshardtobelieve!Whenhewasinhisthi，rthieestookanactivepartinthebattleagainsttheQingdynastyUnfortunate，lySunYat-senbrokedownfromhardworkandpassedawayfullofregretsonMarch12th.1925theRedArmysucceededinarrivinginGansuProvinc.ein1936ConfuciusWasagreatmanwhosesayingsarestillveryfamous重難點辨析：spend,cost

48、take和pay都可以表示花費”但用法卻不盡相同。spend的主語必須是人，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)spendtim0moneyonsth在上花費時間(金錢)。例：Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproble這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我兩個小時。(2)spendtim0money(in)doings花費時間(金錢)做某事。例：Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbr造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。cost的主語是物或某種活動，還可以表示值”常見用法如下：(l)sth.costs(sb金錢，某物花了(某人)多少錢。例：Anewcomputercostsalotof皿(

49、買一臺新電腦要花一大筆錢。(2)(doing)sth.costs+時b間,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少時間。例：Rememberingthesenewwordscosthimaloto:他花了.大量時間才記住了這些單詞。注意：cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost并且不能用于被動句。take后面常跟雙賓語，常見用法有以下幾種：(1)Ittakes+t時間+todosth做某事花了某人多少時間。例：Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthis他們用了三年時間修完了這條路。(2)doingsth.takes+時間，做某事花了某人多少時間。例：Repairingthiscarto

50、okhimthewholeafterno他花了一下午修車。pay的基本用法是：(1)pay(sb.)moneyfor付錢.(給某人)買。例：Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmon，我每個月要付20英磅的房租。（2）payforst付的錢。例：Ihavetopayforthebook我不得不賠丟失的書款。（3）payfors替某人付錢。例：Dontworry!llpayfor別擔(dān)心，我會給你付錢的。（4）paysb付錢給某人。例：Theypayuseverymo他們每月給我們報酬。（5）paymoneyback還錢。例：MayIborrow12yuanf

51、romyou?Illpayitbackn你:能借給我12塊錢嗎？下周還你。（6）payoffonesmon還青錢Topic3ThedragonhasbecomeasymboloftheChinesenation.1習(xí)慣用語：show(sb.)around/roundsomepl帶C領(lǐng)某人)參觀某地showsb.sth.=showsth.把某b物給某人看intheyearofthedrjag龍年asymbolof的象征playanimportantpar在中起重要作用promise(sb.)todo(s向某人)承諾做某事encouragesb.todo鼓勵某人做某事either.o者或者.not

52、a/soas不女口樣botland兩者者0neither.nc既不也不playches下棋inmemoryo為了紀(jì)念depend。訊依靠；取決于；信賴fightagain事物名詞“為反對而斗爭”fightagain人或國家“與戰(zhàn)斗”fightfo抽象名詞為(事業(yè)，自由，真理，權(quán)利)而斗爭win+比賽，戰(zhàn)斗，獎品打贏，獲得besimilar和相似bethesame和樣thewriterandspe作家兼演說家attheend在f的末端/盡頭，bytheend到為止2重點句型：Thatscorrect!ItalsoplaysanimportantpartinChinesefestivalsMyel

53、derbrotherwasbornintheyearofthedragonbutIcantplayitaswellas.myfatherNeithermymothernormyfatherlifeesitPeopleinventedChinesechessinmemoryofthefamousbattleChinaisthehomeo，fwtheiachhasmorethan，4000yearsofhistoryTeafromChin，aalongwithsilkandporce，labiengintobeknownbytheworldoverathousandyearsagoandhasbe

54、enanimporChineseexportsincethenAfriendshipbetweengentlemenislikeacupoftea3詞組的運(yùn)用：both.and，either,or.,neither,nor，notonly.,butalso.e.g(l)EitherBeihaiParkorShichahaiisagoodplacetovisitBothmyfatherandIlikeitve.rymuchNeithermymothernormyfather.likesitUnit6EntertainmentandFriendshipTopic1Iwouldratherwatch

55、sportsshowsthanthoseones一、重點短語1、takepart參加2、inonspare/freeti在某人的業(yè)余時間3、agreewith同意某人的意見4、bereadytodo準(zhǔn)備好做某事，樂于做某事5、winapriz獲得獎品6、givesb.asuddenattacko(部位e)給某人一個突然襲擊7、betired:對感到厭煩8、fromtheno從那時起9、ordersb.todos命令某人做某事10、fallinlove(with與s某人相愛11、intot總計12、onceuponatiiji從前=longlongago13、beangryats對某事感到生氣1

56、4、keepsecret呆守秘密15、payattention*t注意16、ahomeless/running/lucky喪家g犬/走狗/幸運(yùn)兒17、standfor代表18、haveahuge/badinfluence在.方面起了巨大/壞的影響19、waysofdoingsth做某事的方式20、keeyawayfron使遠(yuǎn)離21、awasteoftim浪費時間22、doresearch做研究23、supportoneview支持某人的觀點二、重點句型1、Itsnothin沒.什么2、ItishardformetolearntoplayChinesechess.對于我來說學(xué)下中國象棋是很困難的

57、.3、Itiredofwatchingthosesh我對看那些節(jié)目感到厭煩.4、Whichprogramdoyouprefer,TVplaysorsportsshows?你更喜歡看哪一種節(jié)目,電視劇還是運(yùn)動節(jié)目?5、1wouldratherwatchsports我更W喜歡看運(yùn)動節(jié)目.Sowould我也是.6、Themotherofthelandwasquiteangryatwhathesaid.大地的母親對他所說的相當(dāng)?shù)纳鷼?7、Wheneverscorpionsappeared,hunterswouldhide.無論蝎子什么時候出現(xiàn),獵人們都會躲藏起來.8、Asweknow,thereare

58、differencesbetweenwesterncultureandChineseculture.眾所周知,中西方文化存在著不同.三、重點知識點IwouldratherwatchTVshowsthansports我寧愿看電視劇而不愿看運(yùn)動節(jié)目.wouldrathethan表寧愿而不愿”與prefeto同義，但它們在結(jié)構(gòu)上不同.前者是wouldratherdosth.thandosth.,=doultlh.ratherthandsth者是preferdoingsth.todoingsth.=prefertodosth.thandosth.eg:Iwouldratherstayathometha

59、ngoout.=Ipreferstayingathometogoingout.=Iwouldstayathomeratherthangoouthomerathergoo我寧愿呆在家中而不愿出去.Washiswifestilla他的妻子還活著嗎？alive表活著的”常修飾人,而不修飾物.一般作表語或賓補(bǔ).living同義，既可修飾人，也可修飾物.在句中既可作定語也可作表語.eg:Theoldwomanisstillalive作表語滋.那個老人還活著.ThekingwantedtokeepGulliver作賓補(bǔ)）（國王想讓格利佛活著.Thereisnolivingthingson作定語X火星上沒有

60、生物.Sheorderedascorpiontohideinthedarktoattackhim.ordersb.todosth.命令/要求某人去做某事ordersthforsb./sth.為某人/某物訂購某物eg:Thedoctororderedmetostay醫(yī)生命令我好好呆在床上休息.Heoftenordersbooksforhi他經(jīng)常為他的兒子訂書.Sheorderedasuitforhe她為g也的狗訂購了一套衣服.However,sometimesyoudonotforgive然而rS你有時不會原諒別人.forgivesb.sth.原諒某人某事forgivesb.fordoingst