海文考研經(jīng)典詞匯書

1、Iwillnotgiveyouafishbuttellyouhowtofish.考研英語祠匯全攻陪主編：吳耀武共同探討美語人生量身定做學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃緊緊把握考試脈搏傳授英語應(yīng)試策哆奠定葭好心理基礎(chǔ)培養(yǎng)進(jìn)取人生志度曲去外國錯(cuò)人學(xué)語言惻曲研究中芯許裁嬸司介美錯(cuò)及：著名英語教學(xué)與測(cè)試專家；西安外國語大學(xué)語言測(cè)試研究中心副主任；全國公共英語等級(jí)考試（PETS）考官；先后兩次赴香港嶺南大學(xué)進(jìn)修和工作；陜西電視臺(tái)考試聯(lián)盟欄目、西安音樂臺(tái)快樂時(shí)光欄目、西安經(jīng)濟(jì)廣播電臺(tái)空中英語角節(jié)目特邀嘉賓?，F(xiàn)已出版考研英語黑博士系列叢書（人民日?qǐng)?bào)出版社）、大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)考試專家系列叢書、全攻略系列叢書（西工大出版社）和英語專業(yè)四

2、八級(jí)TEM-4/考試指南等系列叢書（世界圖書傳版社）30余部，近800萬字。于2001年起在全國高校作關(guān)于考研英語、雅思（IELTS）、英語專業(yè)四八級(jí)（TEM-4/8）和大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)（CET-4/6）巡回講座，在各大高校均引起巨大轟動(dòng)，講座場(chǎng)場(chǎng)爆滿。并受到新浪、搜狐、中國考試網(wǎng)、都市快報(bào)、西安零距離、華商報(bào)、西安晚報(bào)、三秦都市報(bào)等多家媒體的關(guān)注和專訪。他在英語培訓(xùn)領(lǐng)域提出了自己獨(dú)特的教學(xué)理念一一努力改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)方法、量身定做學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃；緊緊把握考試脈搏，傳授英語應(yīng)試策略；奠定良好心理基礎(chǔ)，培養(yǎng)進(jìn)取人生態(tài)度。這一理念在課堂上得以貫徹并為廣大學(xué)員所認(rèn)可?，F(xiàn)在吳老師每年在北京、上海、西安、武漢、南京、石

3、家莊、沈陽、天津、烏魯木齊等20多所中心城市主講考研英語和大學(xué)英語四六級(jí)課程，經(jīng)他直接培訓(xùn)的學(xué)員己逾10萬人，聽眾更是不計(jì)其數(shù)。學(xué)員對(duì)他的評(píng)價(jià)是：感情真摯，敬業(yè)專注；才思敏捷，經(jīng)典幽默；傳授知識(shí)如春風(fēng)化雨，潤物無聲；談應(yīng)試技巧如數(shù)家珍，揮灑自如；他的語言總是富有人生哲理，他的課堂永遠(yuǎn)充滿著歡笑從容；他傳播的不僅僅是英語知識(shí)，更是一種人生感悟！第一部分考研英語核心詞匯記單詞時(shí)不要采用從A一Z的順序，而是要靈活搭配，比如A和J,B和O,C和N,D和L等，這樣記起來既不覺得累又有成就感。一定記住吳老師的建議：每天晚上看1-2頁，把自己已經(jīng)記住的暫時(shí)劃出來，無論多忙，當(dāng)天晚上睡覺前和第二天早上都要把學(xué)

4、習(xí)的單詞復(fù)習(xí)一遍，然后再分別過3天、7天、15天、30天各復(fù)習(xí)一遍，堅(jiān)持下來，到考前一周看最后一遍時(shí)，你會(huì)覺得大部分單詞都已經(jīng)很熟悉了。另外，務(wù)必要把自己做過的歷年真題或模擬題中的詞匯題集中整理起來，這樣的對(duì)比記憶特別有助于我們對(duì)近義近形詞匯的辨析。這樣堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)，雙管齊下，一定會(huì)取得良好學(xué)習(xí)效果abide遵循（by）；容忍、Theonethingshecannotabideislying,abnormal反常的abnormalbehaviorabolish徹底廢除（法律、制度、習(xí)俗等）abolisholdcustomabrupt突然的，意外的anabruptdepartureabsolute純

5、粹的，完全的haveabsolutetrustinsb.absorb吸收，吸進(jìn)Aspongeabsorbswater.abstract抽象的Aflowerisbeautiful,butbeautyitselfisabstract.absurd荒謬的，荒唐的Theideathatnumber14bringsbadluckisabsurd.abuse濫用abuseonesauthority（office）aaccelerate力口速，增速accelerateonestepsaccess接近（或進(jìn)入）的機(jī)會(huì)haveregularandimmediateaccesstothePresidentacco

6、mmodate使適應(yīng)，使符合一致accommodateoneselftochangedcircumstancesaccompany陪伴，伴隨Shewasaccompaniedtoadinnerbyherfriend.accomplish達(dá)到（目的），完成（任務(wù)），實(shí)現(xiàn)（計(jì)劃,諾言等）accomplishoneFspurposeaccord使符合，相一致（with）Hisviolentactiondonotaccordwithhispeacefulwords.account記述，敘述giveabriefaccountofwhathashappenedaccumulate積累，積攢，積聚accum

7、ulatewisdomaccurate準(zhǔn)確的，精確的anaccurateestimateaccuse指控，指責(zé)Theyaccusedherpubliclyofstealingtheirbooks.accustom使習(xí)慣于accustomoneselftorising（torise）earlyacquaint使認(rèn)識(shí)，使了解activate使活動(dòng)起來，使開始起作用，啟動(dòng)Theyhaveplantedsecretagentsinmanycountrieswhocouldbeactivatedwheneverneeded.acute尖銳的，敏銳的anacutethinkeradapt（使）適應(yīng)adap

8、toneselftonewconditionsaddress演說atelevisionaddressadhere黏附，附著Pasteisusedtomakeonesurfaceadheretoanother.adjacent臨近的，毗鄰的（to）acityanditsadjacentsuburbsadjoin貼近，與毗鄰Hishouseadjoinsthelake.administrate掌管，料理的事務(wù)InmanyJapanesehomes,thefundsareadministratedbythewife.adolescent（尤指16歲以下的）青少年afilmaimedatadolesc

9、entsadvance使向前移動(dòng)advanceachessmanadvantage有禾！J條件，優(yōu)點(diǎn)SittingPresidentsholdbuilt-inadvantageswhenseekinganotherterm.adverse不友好的，敵對(duì)的Shefeltadversetoherhusbandsfriends.advocate擁護(hù)，提倡，主張advocateself-defenceaesthetic美學(xué)的，藝術(shù)的，審美anaesthetictheoryaffliliate使隸屬（或附屬）于，使成為會(huì)員agovernmentaffiliatedcompanyaffirm斷言，申明af

10、firmthetruthofastatementaggravate力口重，力口居惡彳七aggravatethedecliningeconomyaggressive侵犯的，侵略的anaggressiveweaponagitate攪動(dòng)（液體等）Themachineagitatedthemixture.alarm驚恐，憂慮Thebanditsscatteredinalarm.alert警惕的，留神的Inourreadingweshouldalwaysbealertfornewusages.alien外國的adjusttoanaliencultureallege斷言，宣稱Thenewspaperall

11、egesthemayorsguilt.allocate分配，分派，把撥給allocatefundsfornewprojectsallied結(jié)盟的，有關(guān)聯(lián)的alliednationsallow允給，準(zhǔn)許，允許Hemissedhermorethanhewouldallowhimselftoadmit.allowance津貼，補(bǔ)貼，零用錢ahousingallowancealter改變，更改alteranattitudealternate交替，輪流Nightanddayalternate.amateur(藝術(shù)，科學(xué)等的)業(yè)余愛好者anamateurgolferamaze使驚愕，使驚異Iamamaze

12、dthatheshouldgetthepost.ambiguous含糊不清的，模棱兩可的anambiguousanswerambition(對(duì)名利等的)強(qiáng)烈欲望，野心Hispoliticalambitionsstillburn.amend修改，修訂amendthespellinginsb/spaperamuse逗樂，逗笑，給提供娛樂(或消遣)Theclownatthecircusamusedthechildren.anchor錨Theanchorcatches(drags).announce宣布，聲稱Itisofficiallyannouncedthathewillnotrunforreele

13、ction.annoy使惱怒，使生氣Shewasannoyedat(with)hislightheardattitude.annual每年的，年度的theannualoutputofsteelanonymous匿名的，無名的ananonymousletter(phonecall)answer回答，響應(yīng)Henrytookagestoanswerthedoor.anticipate預(yù)期，預(yù)料Thedirectorsanticipatedafallindemand(thatdemandwouldfall).anxious焦慮的，發(fā)愁的(about,at)Theybecomeanxiousatherd

14、elay.apart成零碎Suchcheapclothescomeapartafterafewwashings.apparent顯然的，明明白白的Itwasapparentthattheyallunderstood.appeal呼吁，懇求Iappealedtothechildrentomakelessnoise.applaud鼓掌，喝彩，叫好Theaudienceapplaudstheperformersforthreeminutes.apply涂，敷Heappliedtwocoatsofpainttothetable.appoint任命，委派Theyappointedhisfather(to

15、be或as)postmaster.appraise估量，估計(jì)appraisetheinfantsweightappreciate感激Iappreciatedyourhelpmuch.apprehend對(duì).擔(dān)心Doyouapprehendthattherewillbeanydifficulty?approach靠近，接近Johnisapproachingmanhood.appropriate恰當(dāng)?shù)?，相稱的Plain,simpleclothesareappropriateforschoolwear.approve贊成，同意Icouldntapprovehisconduct.approximate大

16、概的，大約的，近似的Theapproximatetimeis10o*clock.叩t(習(xí)性)易于的，有傾向的Acarelesspersonisapttomakemistakes.arbitrary隨心所欲的，個(gè)人武斷的，任意的anarbitrarychoicearise起立，起身arisefromonesseatarouse彳吏奮發(fā)AmanlikeTomwillbearoused.Dontworry.array排歹lj,隊(duì)形Thetroopswereformedinbattlearray.articulate發(fā)音清晰的，善于表達(dá)的Heisarticulateabouteverythingint

17、hefieldofeconomics.artificial人工的，人造的，人為的artificialpricecontrolsascend登高，(漸漸)上升，升高Theairplaneascendedintothecloud.ascertain查明，弄清，確定Iascertainedthathewasdead.ashamed慚愧的，羞恥的Iamashamedforbeingsostupid.ashore向岸，向陸地Heswamashore.aside在旁邊Westoodasidetoletherpass.assault攻擊，襲擊Wemadeanassaultontheenemyfort.ass

18、emble集合，召集assemblethemembersofParliamentforaspecialmeeting.assert肯定地說（出），堅(jiān)定地?cái)嘌訦eassertedhisinnocence.assess估價(jià)，評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)論assessthepresentstateoftheeconomyassign分配，布置（作業(yè)）Theteacherassigned（us）anewlesson.assimilate吸收，消化Heisquicktoassimilatenewideas.associate（使）聯(lián)系，（使）結(jié)合WenaturallyassociatedthenameofDarwinwit

19、hthedoctrineofevolution.assume假定，彳發(fā)設(shè)Farmerswillhaveabumperharvestassuming（that）theweathersifavarable.assure深信不疑地對(duì).說，向保證assurance保證，把握，信心Hegavemehisassurancethathewouldhelp.astonish使驚訝Iwasastonishedathissuddenappearance*attach系，貼，連接attachalabeltoasuitcaseattain達(dá)到，獲得attainone*sgoalattend出席，參加（會(huì)議等）atte

20、ndaweddingattendance出席，參加，出席人數(shù)，出席率Ourclasshasperfectattendancetoday.attentive注意的，專心的anattentiveaudienceattribute把歸因于，把（過錯(cuò)的責(zé)任等）歸于（to）Heattributedhissuccesstohardwork.auxiliary輔助的anauxiliaryrocketavail有利于，有助于Willforcealoneavailus?average平均數(shù)，平均Thepaperreceivesanaverageofnearly1（X）articlesaday.avert擋開，防

21、止，避免Manytrafficaccidentscanbeavertedbycourtesy.awake醒，覺醒a(bǔ)wakefromsleepaward授予（獎(jiǎng)品等）Theuniversityawardedhimanhonorarydegree.ban（以官方明令）禁止，取締Hewasbannedfromenteringthecity.bang（突發(fā)的）suddenloudbangbar條，塊，桿，棒abarofgoldbare赤裸的，光禿的，空無內(nèi)容的walkinbarefeetbeforehand預(yù)先，事先Ifyouwantedsoupforlunchyoushouldhavetoldmeb

22、eforehand.behave舉止端正，聽話Dobehave.bewilder使迷惑，使糊涂Fmbewilderedastowhichonetobuy.bias偏見，偏心haveabiasagainstsb.（或sth.）blame責(zé)備，責(zé)怪PublicopinionblamesMrsSmithforleadingthegirlastray.blast一陣（風(fēng)），一股（氣流）ablastofwindblaze火焰Thefiresprangintoablaze.blunt鈍的Thesunwasblazingdownandtheheatwasoppressive.blush（因害羞、激動(dòng)、窘困）

23、臉紅blushwith（或for）joyboast自吹自擂，自夸的話Heisfullofboasts.bolt螺栓，（門，窗的）插銷asmallbagofnutsandboltsboom低沉有回響的聲音Thegreatbelltolledwithade印boom.border邊界，邊境，邊沿adistrictontheKampucheansideoftheborderwithThailandbore鉆孑L,挖（通道）borethroughawallbounce彈起，反彈Theballdoesntbouncewell.bound跳躍，彈回Sheboundedtoherfeetandwavedhe

24、rrighthandtriumphantly.boycott（聯(lián)合起來）抑制，拒絕參加boycottuncooperativemanufacturesbraceIt架，支架Hebracedhismusclesandliftedtheweightbreed（使）繁殖Rabbitsbreedfamiliesrapidly.bribe賄賂accept（或take）abribefromsb.brief短暫的，簡(jiǎn)短的，簡(jiǎn)潔的abriefholidaybrisk輕快的，生氣勃勃的abriskpacebrittle易碎的，一碰就破的brittleglassbrush刷子，毛刷alaundrybrushbum

25、p碰，撞（against,into）Thetruckbumpedagainstthewallinthedark.burst爆炸，爆裂Theboilerburst.calculate計(jì)算，推算calculatethedistancebetweenNewYorkandChicagocall喊，叫Pleasecallthenamesofallthepeoplewhoarepresent.cancel取消，廢除，刪去cancelatripcapture俘虜，捕獲capturebutterfliescase事例，事實(shí)，事情Thisisacaseofpoorjudgment.cast投，扔，拋，撒，擲ca

26、stdoubt（s）onthefeasibilityofaschemecasual偶然的，無計(jì)劃的，隨便的，非正式的acasualmeetingcease停止，終止，結(jié)束Themusicceasedsuddenly.certify證明，證實(shí)Theaccountswerecertified（as）correct.challenge向.挑戰(zhàn)Ourschoolchallengedthelocalchampionteamtoafootballmatch.character（事物的）性質(zhì)，特質(zhì)ThefurnitureinTomsapartmentwaspretentiousandwithoutchara

27、cter.charge耍（價(jià)），收（費(fèi)）Theairlineschargehalfpriceforstudents.charm魅力，魔力Thisthrivingresorttownhasretaineditsvillagecharm.chase追逐，追求Thepolicechasedtheescapingthiefandcaughthimatlast.check使突然停止，制止checkone?sstepscherish珍愛，珍視cherishonenativelandchew嚼，咀嚼Hechewedamouthfulofmeat.choke窒息，噎住bechokedbysmokechorus

28、合唱隊(duì)chronic（疾?。┞缘?，（人）久病的chronicindigestionclarity澄清,闡明clarifyanissuecling粘著Thefrightenedchildclungtohermother.clumsy笨拙的aclumsyboycluster（果實(shí)，花等的）串,束，簇;（人或物）的群，組aclusteroftouristsclutch緊抓，緊握clutchatanopportunitycoherent一致的，協(xié)調(diào)的lackcoherentpoliticalgoalscoin硬幣，錢幣，金屬貨幣asilvercoincoincide相符，相一致100Centigra

29、decoincideswith212Fahrenheit.collaborate（尤指在文藝、科學(xué)等方面）合作，協(xié)作HeandIcollaboratedinwritingplays.collapse倒坍，崩潰，瓦解Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofthesnow.collide碰撞，互撞ThecarcollidedwiththeIe來，來至Willyoucometothedancetonight?commemorate2己念，慶祝commemorateaholidaycommend表揚(yáng)，稱贊commendasoldierforbraverycompact緊密的，堅(jiān)

30、實(shí)的acompactpieceofluggagecompare比較，對(duì)照（with,to）comparethebodytoafinelytunedmachinecompatible能和睦相處的，合的來的Ypile匯編，編制compileananthologyofpoemscomply遵從，順從，服從complywithrules（safetyregulations）compose組成，構(gòu)成England,Scotland,andWalescomposetheislandofGreatBpress壓縮Hecompressesalifetimeasasoldierintoafewsentences

31、comprise包含，包括Tpromise妥協(xié)，折衷compromiseoverthehard-pulsory必須做的，義務(wù)的acompulsorysubjectconceal隱藏，隱瞞，隱蔽Heconcealedhisdisappointmentfromhisfriends.conceive構(gòu)想出，設(shè)想conceiveanideaconcentrate集中，專心concentrateonesattentioncondemn譴責(zé)Weallcondemncrueltytochildren.condense（使）壓縮，（使）凝結(jié)，使簡(jiǎn)潔condenseaspeechtohalfconfer商談，商

32、議conferwithsb.Over（on,about,concerning）sth.confess坦白，供認(rèn)，承認(rèn)，懺悔confessonescrimeconfidence信任breaksb.sconfidenceconfine限制，使局限Theysucceededinconfiningthefiretoasmallarea.confirm證實(shí)，肯定confirmarumourconflict（尤指長期的）戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，戰(zhàn)斗TheconflictbetweenGreeceandTroylastedtenyears,conform遵照，適應(yīng)confirmto（或with）therulcs（thelaw

33、）confront（使）面臨，（使）遭遇Thewarconfrontedhimwithhardships.confuse使混舌L,混淆Heconfusedthearrangementsbyarrivinglate.connect連接，連接Thebridgeconnectstheislandwith（或to）themainland.conscious意識(shí)到的，自覺地Theywereconsciousthathedisapproved.consent同意，贊同，準(zhǔn)許Thepeoplewillneverconsenttoanotherwar.conserve保護(hù)，保藏，保存conservenatur

34、alresourcesconsider考慮，細(xì)想Considercarefullybeforedoinganything,consist組成，構(gòu)成（of）Thehouseconsistsofsixrooms,consolidate鞏固，力口強(qiáng)consolidateonespositionconspicuous顯眼的，明顯的，引人矚目的Hefeltasconspicuousasifhehadstoodonastage.constant經(jīng)常的，不斷的aconstantnoiseconstitute組成，構(gòu)成constituteathreattosb.consult請(qǐng)教，與商量consultadoc

35、toraboutoneillnessconsume消費(fèi),花費(fèi)：consumemuchofonestimeinreadingcontact接觸，聯(lián)系，交往:beincontactwithsbcontain包括,容納，alistcontainingtwelveitemscontaminate弄臟，污染，玷污，毒害：Fumescontaminate山eaircontempt輕視,輕蔑:showacontemptforsbcontest競(jìng)賽，比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng):thecontestbetweenthetwopowersforthecontroloftheregioncontract合同,契約:enterint

36、o（make）acontactwithcontradict反駁，同,相矛盾，同.相抵觸:Thefactscontradicthistheorycontrary相反的，對(duì)抗的:takethecontraryviewcontrast對(duì)照，對(duì)比,（對(duì)比之下顯出的）差異:thecontrastbetweenthetwoformsofgovernmentcontribute捐（款等）,捐獻(xiàn):Hecontributed5dollarstothecharityeverypaydaycontrive設(shè)計(jì),想出:conlriveanewmethodcontroversy（尤之以文字形式進(jìn)行的爭(zhēng)論）,辨證:apo

37、intofcontroversyconvention（正式）會(huì)議,（定期）大會(huì):draftanewconstitutionataconventionconvert轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)化:convertcoalto（into）pipelinegasconvey運(yùn)送，輸送，傳送:awireconveysanelectriccurrentconvict（經(jīng)審訊）證明有罪,宣判有罪:Hewasconvictedofsmugglingcoordinate調(diào)節(jié),協(xié)調(diào):coordinatethefunctionsofgovernmentagenciescordial熱情友好的,熱誠的，真心的:acordialhello

38、（smile,invitation）correspond相符合相稱（to,with）:FulfiHmentseldomcorrespondstoanticipationcorrespondent通信者，通訊員,記者:agood（bad）correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:correspondingfingerprintscorrode（漸漸）損害,（一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地）損傷:Briberycorrodestheconfidencethatmustexistbetweenbuyerandsellercorrupt墮落的，腐敗的，貪贓舞弊的:leadacorruptlife

39、count數(shù)，計(jì)算：countthemoneycourse課程，科目:anEnglishcoursecourtesy謙恭有禮。有禮的舉止（或）言辭：comeinwithoutcourtesycredit信任，可信性：Ihavefullcreditinyourabilitytodothejobocrucial決定性的，關(guān)鍵性的：acrucialdecisioncue提示，暗號(hào),信號(hào)：throwcuestosbcultivate耕作，栽培，養(yǎng)殖：cultivatevegetablescure治愈，醫(yī)治：thismedicinecuredhimofhispainsocut切，害ij,剪，砍，削；Th

40、eMayorcuttheribbontoopenatradeexhibition.Ddawn黎明，拂曉workfromdawntodarkdazzle（強(qiáng)光等）使目眩，耀眼：Hewasdazzledbyhissuddensuccess.deceive欺騙，蒙蔽：deceiveoneselfdecent體面的，像樣的:Shedidnthaveadecentdressfortheball.decline拒絕，謝絕：Wesenthimaninvitationbuthedeclined.decompose分解，腐爛，腐敗：decomposeacompoundintoitselements.dedica

41、te奉獻(xiàn)，把。用在（to）:Thedoctordedicatedhimselftofindingacure.deduce演繹，推論：Fromherconversation,Ideducedthatshehadalargefamily.define解釋，給。下定義:Peopledefinehimasagenius.deform（使）變形：Heatdeformsplastic.defy公然違抗，反抗：Hewasgoingaheaddefyingalldifficulties.degenerate衰退，墮落，變壞（into）:Hereyesightdegeneratedwiththeyears.de

42、liberate慎重的，深思熟慮的：Thegovernmentistakingdeliberateactiontolowerprices.delight高興，快樂：Totheteachersgreatdelight,allhisstudentspassedtheexamination.deliver投遞，傳送，運(yùn)輸:deliverthemaildemonstrate論證，證明：demonstrateaphilosophicalprincipledenote表示，是。的標(biāo)志,意思是:Afrownoftendenotesdispleasure.dense稠密的，密集的:adenseforestde

43、posit存放：Shedepositedherbaginthecloakroom.depress使沮喪，使消沉：Thatmoviedepressedme.deprive剝奪，使喪失：deprivesb.ofhispropertyderive取得，得至lj：Hederivedhisenthusiasmforliteraturefromhisfather.descend下來，下降：Darknessdescendedtoosoon.deserve應(yīng)得，值得：Thequestiondeservesconsideration.designate指明，表明：designateboundariesdesol

44、ate荒蕪的，不毛的：desolatelanddespise蔑視，鄙視：Hedespisesflattery.detach拆卸：Theydetachedtheirtrailerandsetupcamp.detain留住，擔(dān)擱：bedetainedbybusiness.detect（當(dāng)場(chǎng)）發(fā)現(xiàn)（某人在干壞事）:detectastudentcheatingdeteriorate（使）惡化,（使）變壞,（使）退化：Relationsbetweenthetwocountriesbegantodeteriorate.deviate背離，偏離：deviatefromtheruledevote將獻(xiàn)給（to）

45、:Marydevotedherlifetocaringforthesick.diagnose診斷,判斷：Thedoctordiagnosedtheillnessasinfluenza.dictate口授，使聽寫：dictatealettertoasecretarydifferentiate使不同，使有差別，區(qū)分，區(qū)別：differentiatevarietiesofplantsdiffuse擴(kuò)散（氣體,液體等）：Thecolorsofthesunsetwerediffusedacrossthesky.diminish減少，降低：Hisillnessdiminishedhisstrength.d

46、iplomat外交家，外交官，圓滑的人：acareerdiplomatdiscard丟棄，拋棄：discardanoldpairofshoesdiscern看出，覺察出：Wecoulddiscernfromhisappearancethathewasupset.disclose揭露，透露，使公開：discloseinformationtosb.discharge釋放：Thejudgefoundhimnotguiltyanddischargedhim.discount把（價(jià)格，費(fèi)用等）打折扣，削價(jià)出售：Thestorediscounts3percentonallbillspaidwhendue.

47、discriminate區(qū)別，辨別：Itsdifficulttodiscriminatebetweenthetwinbrothers.disgrace丟臉，恥辱：bringdisgraceononeselfdisgust厭惡，惡心：feeldisgustforbadodorsdisperse分散，驅(qū)散，散去：Policedispersedtherioterswithteargasdisplace移動(dòng)。的位置：Manyoftheinhabitantsweredisplacedbytherisingfloodwatersdispose布置，整理:Thestoresdisposedthejewell

48、eryinanattractivedisplaydisregard不理會(huì)，不顧：Disregardthenoiseandkeepworkingdistinct有區(qū)別的，不同的：Threedistincttypesofpeopledistort扭歪，扭曲:afacedistortedby（或with）paindistract使轉(zhuǎn)向：bedistractedfromonesoriginalpurposedistribute分酉己，分發(fā)：distributetheprizesamongthewinnersdivorce離婚,分離,脫離：sueforadivorcedominate分配，統(tǒng)治：awhi

49、tedominatedsocietydonate捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送：TheydonatetotheRedCrosseveryyear.doom命運(yùn)，厄運(yùn)，劫數(shù)：Hisdoomwastobepoverty.doze打瞌睡，打盹兒：Theoldladydozedinherarmchair.drain慢慢排去：drainwaterfromapooldread怕，畏懼:Idreadtothinkofwhatmayhappen.drift漂流,漂泊：Thesoundsofmusicdrifteduptous.dubious引起懷疑的，不確定的：adubiousreplydue欠款的，應(yīng)支付的：Agreatdea

50、lofmoneyisduetoyou.dump傾彳到，彳頃卸：Heopenedhisbaganddumpeditscontentsonthedesk.duplicate完全一樣的，復(fù)制的：aduplicatekeydurable耐用的:adurablefabricdwell（dwelt或dwelled）（尤指作為常住居民）dwellonanislandEeconomical節(jié)約的，節(jié)儉的，經(jīng)濟(jì)的：aneconomicalstoveedge邊，棱：Attheedgeofthelakewomenweredoingtheirwashingedible可以吃的，可食用的:edibleoilelabor

51、ate精心計(jì)劃（或制作）的，詳盡的:anelaborateplotelevate舉起，提高，抬起:elevalethelivingstandardsofthepeopleeliminate排除,消除:eliminatetheexploitationofmanbymanelite出類拔萃的人（或物）,精華:theeliteofthesocietyeloquent雄辯的，口才流利的，有說服力的:aneloquentspokesmanembark上船（或飛機(jī)，汽車等）:embarkforEuropeatNewYorkharborembody使具體化,表現(xiàn):embodyprinciplesinacti

52、onsembrace擁抱:Sheembracedhersontenderlyemigrate移居外國（或外地區(qū)）:emigratefromCanadatoAustraliaemit發(fā)出，散發(fā)（光，熱，電度，聲音，液體，氣味等），發(fā)射電子:Thechimneyemittedacloudofsmokeenclose（從四面八方）圍住,包圍:encloseaporchwithglassencounter意外的遇見,遭遇:encounleranoldfriendinthetheatreendeavor（為達(dá)到某一目的而）努力,嘗試:Howmuchheendeavored,goalstayedunatt

53、ainedenergy活力,精力:amanofenergyenforce實(shí)施，使生效:Theprincipalenforcedtherulesoftheschoolengage（用契約諾言等）約束，使訂婚:Heengagedhimselfasanapprenticetoaprinterenhance提高（價(jià)格，質(zhì)量，吸引力等），增加，增強(qiáng):enhanceonesreputationenlighten啟發(fā),使擺月兌偏見（或迷信）Wouldyouenlightenmeonyourplansforthefuture?enroll吸收（成員）,招生:Theschoolenrolledabout300p

54、upilslastyearensure保證,擔(dān)保:Hisindustriousnessandabilitywillensurehissuccessentertain給。娛樂，使有興趣:Thechildisentertaininghimselfwithhisbuildingblocksentitle給。權(quán)利，給。資格（to）:Robertwasentitledtoseethedocumentsequivalent相等的，相同的:Themiseryofsuchapositionisequivalenttoitshappinesserase擦掉，抹掉，消除:erasethechalkmarksere

55、ct豎直的，垂直的，豎起的:anerecttreeerupl（火山，噴泉等）噴發(fā):Thevolcanoisduetoeruptanydayessence本質(zhì)，實(shí)質(zhì)，要素:Beingthoughtfulofothersistheessenceofpolitenesseternal永恒的，永存的，永久的:eternaltruthsevaluate估價(jià),評(píng)價(jià):evaluatepropertyevaporate（使）蒸發(fā),（使）揮發(fā):Heatsevaporatewaterexaggerate夸張，夸大，對(duì)言過其實(shí):keeptothefactsanddontexaggerateexceed超出,勝過:H

56、erperformanceexceededalltheothersexcess超越,超過:anexcessofsupplyoverdemandexecute實(shí)行，實(shí)施，執(zhí)行，履行:executeaplanexemplify例示，舉例證明，是的例證（或榜樣等）:Theteacherexemplifiedtheuseofthewordexert用力,盡力:exertallonesstrengthexhaust汲空,抽完:exhaustawellexpand擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展，膨脹:Reading（travel）expandsonesmindexpel驅(qū)逐,趕走:expelaninvaderfromacou

57、ntryexpend花費(fèi)，消費(fèi)（on,in）:Theyexpendedalltheirstrengthin（on）tryingtoclimboutexpire滿期，屆期,（期限）終止:Histermofofficeexpiresthisyearexplicit詳盡的，明確的:giveexplicitdirectionsexploit英勇的或冒險(xiǎn)的行為或事跡:Thedaringofexploitoftheparachutistsweremuchadmiredexterior外部的，外面的，外表的:exteriordecorationsexternal夕卜面的，夕卜部的:externalsigns

58、ofadiseaseextinct（火等）熄滅了的:anextinctcigarette（fire）extinguish熄滅,撲滅:extinguishacigarette（candle）extract取出,提取:extractaconfessionextravagant奢侈的，浪費(fèi)的:beextravagantinoneswayoflivingFfabricate建造,制造:Thefinestcraftsmenfabricatedthisclockfacilitate使變得（更）容易，使便利:SuchaportwouldfacilitatethepassageofoilfromtheMidd

59、leEasttoJapanfade（顏色）褪去:Thecolorinthismaterialwillnotfadefaint不清楚的,模糊的，微弱的:afaintideafancy想象力:Childrenusuallyhavealivelyfancyfare車費(fèi)，船費(fèi)，飛機(jī)票價(jià):full（half）farefascinate強(qiáng)烈的吸引，迷住，使神魂顛倒:befascinatedwithhistoryfashion方式,樣子:Shespeaksinaverystrangefashionfavor恩惠,善意的行為:Wewouldesteemitagreatfavorifyouwouldreplya

60、toncefeasible可行的:afeasibleplan（idea）feeble虛弱的，無力的:Hispulsewasveryfeeblefeed喂養(yǎng),飼養(yǎng):feedababyatthebreastfigure數(shù)字:accordingtoofficialfiguresfinance財(cái)政,金融:skillinfinancefinite有限的，有限制的:afinitenumberoffactsflare（火焰）閃耀,（搖曳不定地）燃燒:candleflaringinthewindflash閃光,閃爍:aflashoflightingflat平坦的，扁平的:aflatlandflatter奉承,