人教英語(yǔ)八下冊(cè)：Unit6SectionA(Grammarfocus-4c)教學(xué)教案

1、Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountainsSection A 3 （Grammar focus-4c）【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】語(yǔ)言知識(shí)目標(biāo)：學(xué)習(xí)掌握下列詞匯： stepsister, prince, couple, smile, marry , get married, fit, fall in love2）進(jìn)行一步復(fù)習(xí)鞏固學(xué)習(xí) Section A 部分所學(xué)的生詞和詞組。3）對(duì)詢(xún)問(wèn)故事的開(kāi)始、發(fā)展、及故事人物、情節(jié)等語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)。4）掌握unless, as soon as, so的用hM 并通過(guò)不同方式的練習(xí)，來(lái)熟練運(yùn)用這些詞匯的用法。情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀目

2、標(biāo)：多閱讀中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文學(xué)名著， 讓學(xué)生們明白中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的博大精深， 并吸取中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化中的精華?！窘虒W(xué)重難點(diǎn)】教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：復(fù)習(xí)鞏固 Section A 部分所學(xué)的生詞和詞組，達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目標(biāo)。unless, assoon as, so 惘a用法。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。掌握 unless, as soon as, so的MhOt。【教學(xué)過(guò)程】Step 1 RevisionHave a dictation of the new words learned in the last class. Review some main phrases we learned in the last c

3、lass.一、按要求寫(xiě)出下列詞匯或詞組。can （同義詞） if nd儀詞）named （同義詞） 會(huì) 72 變化（漢譯英） 將變成（漢譯英）如此以至于（漢譯英）一就（漢譯英）Answers: be able to, unless, called, make 72 changesturn into sothat as soon asLet Ss tell something about the Monkey King.The Monkey King is the main character in Journey to the West.His name sSun Wukong. He is

4、not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey!Yeah. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.But unless he can hide his tail, he can t turn himself into a person.To fight bad people, he uses

5、a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.Step 2 Grammar focus.學(xué)生閱讀Grammar Focus中的句子，然后做填空練習(xí)。 故事是如何開(kāi)始的？does the story ?從前，有一位老翁there was a very old man 接下來(lái)發(fā)生了什么事？next?那個(gè)人剛一說(shuō)完，愚公就說(shuō)在他死后，他的家人可以繼續(xù)移山。the man

6、finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could move the mountains after he .為什么愚公要移山呢？Yu Gong trying to the mountains?因?yàn)樯教罅?，到達(dá)山對(duì)面要花費(fèi)他們很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。Becausethey were it took a long time theother side.美猴王是誰(shuí)？is the Monkey ?他是西游記里的主要人物。He is thein to the West.為什么美猴王不能將自己變成人？Why the Monkey King a person?除

7、非他能藏起自己的尾巴，否則他不能將自己變成人。He can t himself maan he can his .學(xué)生們根據(jù)記憶，看大屏幕來(lái)完成填空練習(xí)。學(xué)生們完成填空試題后，可以打開(kāi)課本檢查答案，對(duì)錯(cuò)誤的句子，單獨(dú) 進(jìn)行強(qiáng)化記憶。Answers: 1. How, begin 2.Once upon a time 3.What happened 4. As soon as, continue to, died 5. Why was, move 6 so big that, to walk 7. Who, King 8. main character, Journey 9.can t tu,rn

8、himself into 10. turn into, unless hide, tailStep 3 Grammarunless是連詞，意為 除非；如果不”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，含有否定意義， 相當(dāng)于 if . not 。注意：unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從何時(shí)，如果主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn) 在時(shí)表將來(lái)。如：We ll go to the concert unless it doesn t rain.as soon a思連詞詞組，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從何，意為就”。as soon as 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，若主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在 時(shí)表將來(lái)。如：My brother will look

9、for a job as soon as he leaves school.sothat表示 如此以至于”，常用于引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。常見(jiàn)結(jié) 構(gòu)為：“so形容詞/副詞+ that從何”或“so 形容詞+ a / an + 單數(shù)名詞+ that從旬”。 如：He was so excited that he couldn t say a word.It is so interesting a book that many people want to buy it.Step 4 New wordsLook at the big screen and learn the new words and

10、expressions:stepsister n. 繼姐(妹)E.g. Jenny s father remarried and she s going to have a stepsister. 珍妮的父親再婚了，她將有一個(gè)繼妹。prince n. 王子E.g. the witch changed the prince into a frog.巫婆斗等王子變成 了只青蛙。3fit v. 適合；合身E.g. the new shoes don t fit, so she gave them back.新鞋子不太合適，因此她將它退回了。couple n. 兩人；兩件事物E.g. the new

11、couple is moving in next week. 新婚夫婦下周遷入新居。smile v. 笑；微笑E.g. Ms. Smith smiles at all the children. 史密斯老師向所有孩子們微笑。marry v. 結(jié)婚作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面必須跟賓語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)方式：與某人結(jié)婚marrywith sb.E.g. He is going to marry Jane in May. 他將于五月與簡(jiǎn)結(jié)婚。. 常用詞組 get married (to sb.)E.g. my aunt got married to a lawyer last year.去年我的姑姑嫁給了位法官

12、。. fall in love 愛(ài)上；喜歡上E.g. they fell in love at first sight. 他們一見(jiàn)鐘情。Step 5 PracticeWork on 4a:Tell Ss to read the sentences in 4a and try to fill in the blanks with unless, as soon as,so that.方法指導(dǎo)：首先，先閱讀所給的詞組，明確每個(gè)詞組的意思。 其次，通讀全句， 理解大意； 然后， 根據(jù)句意及句子中上下文意的提示來(lái)確定空格處的意 思。學(xué)生們，按老師指導(dǎo)的方法進(jìn)行閱讀，并逐句推敲每空應(yīng)填什么詞組，在實(shí)際的

13、運(yùn)用中提高自己的閱讀能力、分析能力及綜合運(yùn)用能力。最后， 教師與同學(xué)們一起校對(duì)答案， 并對(duì)學(xué)生們有疑問(wèn)的地方進(jìn)行解釋?zhuān)?或做出合理的分析點(diǎn)撥。示例：her father died, the stepsisters made her do all the chores.as soon as; 點(diǎn)撥：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后一句 “繼姐讓她做所有的家務(wù)”是主旬，上一句 她的父親死后”應(yīng)是句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。因此，應(yīng)用as soon as來(lái) 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。as soon as意為 就”，時(shí)態(tài)遵循 主將從現(xiàn)；主過(guò) 從過(guò) ” 的原則。She was busy she had no time to make

14、a dress for the party.so that; 點(diǎn)撥： 分析句意可知 “忙”所導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果是 “沒(méi)有時(shí)間為聚會(huì)做一件禮 服”。sothat 意為如此以至于，常用于結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，表示上文動(dòng)作所 產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，故空格處應(yīng)用so-hat。前后旬時(shí)態(tài)，要保持一致。The mice knew that they helped her make a dress, she would not beable to go to the party.unless; 點(diǎn)撥：句意 “老鼠知道，除非他們幫她做一件禮服，她就會(huì)不能去參加那個(gè)晚會(huì)。 ”可知前一句是后一句的條件。unless 意為 “除非； 如果不

15、 ” ， 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句， 相當(dāng)于 if 條件狀語(yǔ)從句的否定句；時(shí)態(tài)遵循 “主將從現(xiàn)；主過(guò)從過(guò)” 的原則。the prince saw her, he fell in love with her.as soon as點(diǎn)撥：句意王子一看到她，就愛(ài)上了她”，可知上一句應(yīng)為一時(shí) 問(wèn)狀語(yǔ)從句，故應(yīng)用as soon a既引導(dǎo)，表示 幺就”之意。The prince knew the girl s foot couldhfoitet,hitewsas not the rightgirl.unless; 點(diǎn)撥：句意 “王子知道，除非女孩的腳與鞋子合適，否則就不是他要的女孩”，可知上下旬之間存在條件關(guān)系故應(yīng)

16、用unless一詞。The new couple were happy they couldnsm iltinsgtowphenthey got married.點(diǎn)撥：句意 “這對(duì)新婚夫婦是如此的幸福，以至于他們不停地在笑?！?，可知上下文之間存在因果關(guān)系，高興”的結(jié)果是 不停地在笑”，故應(yīng)用sothat旬Work on 4b:讓學(xué)生們閱讀短文，了解短文的大意，為進(jìn)行填詞做好準(zhǔn)備。認(rèn)真閱讀每個(gè)句子，分析句子的時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)上下文確定括號(hào)中單詞應(yīng)該 填的時(shí)態(tài)。逐句進(jìn)行分析推敲，確定括號(hào)中單詞的恰當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)。最后，通讀一遍短文，進(jìn)行綜合理解，看短文內(nèi)容是否通順，合理。Check the answers w

17、ith the Ss.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.The Monkey King is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the Wes.t He is wonderful because he (help) weak people. The MonkeyKing (have) a magic stick. He (use) it to fight bad people. He can(make) the

18、 stick big or small. He can sometimes make the stick so small that he can put it in his ear. As soon as he (see) bad people, he thinks ofways to fight them. He can (turn) himself into different animals or objects.But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot make himself a human. Children all over the world (love) the Monkey King.Answers: helps, has, uses, ma