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1、教版高中高一英語 必修 4( 四) 各單元重 知識點歸納最新可 打印版精品文檔收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系管理員刪除人教版高中高一英語必修4 (四)各單元重點知識點歸納Unitl Women of achievement重要詞匯拓展welfare n福利事業(yè),福利achievement n. 成就,功績一 achieve v.達到,完成,實現(xiàn)specialist n. 專家,專業(yè)工作者一 special adj. 特殊的,專門的一 specialize vi. 專攻,專門從事project n.方案,計劃,,設(shè)計,工程,企業(yè),事業(yè),科研項目;課外自修項 目vi.伸出,突出設(shè)想自已處身于(into

2、)connection n. 連接,關(guān)系connect v. 連接condition n. 狀況(不可數(shù)),條件(可數(shù)),環(huán)境(復(fù)數(shù))on nocondition 決不7.organization n. 組織,機構(gòu),團體 organize -vt.組織;籌備,成立;使 加入工會,使有條理behave v. 舉止,表現(xiàn)fbehavior n. 行為,舉止shade n.陰涼處v.遮住光線 worthwhile adj. 值得的,值得做的 It is worthwhile doing sth./ to do sth.worth adj. 值, 值得 be worth doingworthy adj

3、. 值得做的,可尊敬的be worthy of sth/ being done beworthy to be doneobserve v. 觀察,觀測,遵守一 observation n. 觀察,觀測respect v./n. 尊敬,尊重,敬意一 respectable adj.值得尊敬的,正派的,體面地一 respectful adj.有禮貌的,恭敬的argue .v. 爭論,辯論argument n. 爭論,辯論 argued-adj 弓I起爭論的entertainment-n 款待,娛樂 entertain-v 款待;招待,娛樂,抱有,懷著(想法、疑問)crowd n. 人群,觀眾v.擠

4、滿,使擁擠一 crowded adj. 擁擠的inspire v.鼓舞,激發(fā)一 inspired adj.受到鼓舞的,有靈感的一inspiring adj.鼓舞人的finspiration n.鼓舞,靈感support v. 支持,擁護-supporter n. 支持者,擁護者refer-vi 談到,查閱,參考19.intend v. 計劃,打算一 intention n. 打算,目的,意圖20.considerate adj.考慮周至U的fconsider v.考慮,認為consideration n考慮,體諒considering prep 考慮至U.kind adj仁慈的,和善的,友愛的

5、 kindness -n仁慈,好意,善良.deliver v.遞送,生(小孩),接生,發(fā)表(演講等)一 delivery n.投遞,交貨,分娩.modest adj謙虛的,謙讓的,適度的重點短語梳理devote to (doing) sth. 把奉獻給 devote oneself to致力于,獻身于 be devoted to 專心致志于human beings 人類move off 離開,啟程,出發(fā)lead a Tife過著的生活crowd in 涌上心頭,涌入腦海look down on/ upon 蔑視,瞧不起refer to 查閱,參考,談到(其中,to為介詞)by chance 碰

6、巧, 湊巧. come across 偶遇,碰見. carry on 繼續(xù),堅持 carry out 實行,執(zhí)行,完成. be dressed in 穿著dress as 打扮成.fight for為.而戰(zhàn) fight against 與戰(zhàn)斗.put to death 判死刑. concern oneself with 關(guān)注 注意5.intend to do sth./ doing sth.打算做某事. in the shade of在一的樹蔭下,在 的庇護下.gain doctor s degreK 得博士學(xué)位. be considered as 被看做 .take turns to do

7、sth采取步驟做某事.do research on 做一方面的研究.mean to do打算做某事mean doing 意味著. by now 直到現(xiàn)在重點句型再現(xiàn)She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花去多年的時間觀察和記錄它們的日常活動。(spend+時間/金錢+doing sth花時間或金錢去做某事)Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.

8、她的母親頭幾個月來幫過她的忙;這才使她得以開始自己的計劃。(only位于句首并修飾狀語,句子要發(fā)生部分倒裝,將助動詞或聯(lián)系動詞 置于主語之前)Following Jane s way of studing chimps , our group are all going to visit them in the forest.我們一行人將按照Jane研究猩猩的方法去森林里拜訪他們。(-ing作方式狀語。注意非謂語動詞作狀語時的區(qū)別:-ing主動/進行/ 延續(xù),-ed被動/過去,to do主動/將來)t seemed that she had been very busy in her chos

9、en carrer travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles看起來她忙于所選擇的和寫作一樣的到國外研究。(It seemed that+ 從句:似乎是,看起來好像是。as well as 還有)5.What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients后來使她成功的是她對所有病人獻出的愛心和體貼。(What made her succeed主語從句。了解 what引導(dǎo)的名

10、詞性從句的譯法,明白它們在句中的成分:作主語、賓語、表語、同位語)語法剖析(主謂一致)主謂一致,指人稱和數(shù)方面的一致關(guān)系。分為:語法一致,內(nèi)容一致,就近一 致。(一)語法一致原則:即主語為單數(shù),謂語用單數(shù),主語為復(fù)數(shù),謂語也用復(fù) 數(shù)。以下為注意事項:.單數(shù)主語即使后面帶有 with , along with, together with, like(象),but ( 除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是),including, in addition to引導(dǎo)的短語,謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)。如:Air aswel

11、l as water is matter.空氣和水者 B 是物質(zhì)。 No one except twoservants was late for the dinner.除了兩個仆人外,沒有一個人遲來用餐。.用and連接的并列主語,如果主語是同一個人,同一事,同一概念,謂語動 詞用單數(shù),否則用復(fù)數(shù)。如:The poet and writer has come.刃B位詩人兼作家來了 .(個人)A hammer and a saw are useful tools.錘子和鋸者B是有用的工具 .(兩樣物)用and連接的成對名詞習慣上被看成是一個整體,如:bread andbutter(黃油抹面包),k

12、nife and fork(刀叉)等作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。.不定式(短語),動名詞(短語),或從句作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù).如:Serving the people is my great happiness.為人民服務(wù)是我最大的幸福.When we ll go out for an outing has been decided.我們什么時候出去郊游已決定了。.用連接的并列主語被each, every 或no修飾時,謂語動詞用單數(shù).Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming.每個男孩和每個女孩都喜歡去游泳.No teacher and no

13、 student was absent from the meeting.沒有老師也沒有學(xué)生開會缺席.Each man and (each) woman is asked to help.每個男人和每個女人都被請去幫忙。. each of +復(fù)數(shù)代詞,謂語動詞用單數(shù).復(fù)數(shù)代詞+each,謂語動詞用單數(shù).如:Each of us has something to say.我們每個人者B有話要說。.若主語中有more than one 或many a/an , 盡管從意義上看是復(fù)數(shù), 但它的謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)。 但more+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+than one 做主語時,謂語動 詞仍用復(fù)數(shù).如:Many a

14、boy likes playing basketball.許多男生都喜歡打籃球.More than one student was late.不只一個學(xué)生遲至 UMore persons than one come to help us.不止一個人來幫助我們。. none做主語時,謂語動詞可用單數(shù),也可用復(fù)數(shù);但在代表不可數(shù)的東 西時總是看作單數(shù),因而謂語動詞要用單數(shù).如:None of us are (is) perfect. 人無完人。None of this worries me.這事一點不使我著急。.名詞如:trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, gla

15、sses等作主語時,謂語動詞必須用復(fù)數(shù).如:His clothes are good.但這些名詞前若出現(xiàn) a pair of ,謂語一般用單數(shù).如:A pair of glasses is on the desk.桌上有一副眼鏡。.形復(fù)意單名詞如:news ;以ics結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名稱如:physics, mathematics, economics;國名如:the United States;報紙名如:theNew Times;書名如:Arabian Night ;以及 The UnitedNations 等作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。.a 席詞+and a hal f “,”one and a

16、half 名詞” ,“the numberof +名詞”等作主語時,謂語動詞要用單數(shù).如:Only one and a half apples is left on the table.注意:one or two +復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,如:One or two places have been visited.參觀了一兩個地點。(二)內(nèi)容一致原則:主語中有all, half, most, the rest 等,以及”分數(shù)或百分數(shù)+名詞”做主 語時,謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于連用的名詞.如:剩下的自行車,今天出售。60%of the apple was eaten by little

17、boy.這個蘋果的60%都被這個小男孩吃了。Most of the apples were rotten.大部分的蘋果都是爛的。了。Most of the apple was eaten by a rat.這個蘋果的大部分被老鼠吃.不定數(shù)量的詞組,如:part of , a lot of , lots of , one of , a numberof , plenty of 等作主語時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于量詞后面名詞的數(shù).如:A part of the textbooks have arrived.一小部分教科書已運到。A part of the apple has been eaten

18、up by the pig.這個蘋果的一部分被豬吃光了。.加減乘除用單數(shù).如:Fifteen minus five is ten . 15減去5等于10 。The rest of the bikes are on sale today.表示時間,金錢,距離,度量等的名詞做主語時,盡管是復(fù)數(shù)形式,它們做為一個單一的概念時,其謂語動詞用單數(shù).如:Ten miles is a good distance.十英里是一個相當?shù)木嚯x。(1)通常作復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞.包才5 police , people, cattle 等,這些集體 名詞通常用作復(fù)數(shù).如:The British police have onl

19、y very limited powers.(2)通常作不可數(shù)名詞的集體名詞.包括equipment, furniture, clothing, luggage 年(3)可作單數(shù)也可作復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞.包括audience, committee, government, family, enemy, group, party, team, public等.如:The committee has/have decided to dismiss him.委員會決定解雇他。the +形容詞/過去分詞形式”表示一類人或事物,作主語時,謂語動詞用 復(fù)數(shù).如:The injured were saved a

20、fter the fire.(三)就近原則.由here, there, where 等引導(dǎo)的倒裝句中,(有時主語不止一個時)謂語 動詞與靠近它的主語在數(shù)上一致.如:Here comes the bus公共汽車來了 .Here is a pen and some pieces of paper for you.給你支車岡筆和幾張紙。Where is your wife and children to stay while you are away?你不在這兒的時候,你愛人和孩子在哪兒呆呢?.用連詞 or, either. or, neither.nor, not only等buialso的并列主

21、語,謂語動詞與靠近它的主語在數(shù)上一致。如:Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it學(xué)生和老師都不知道這事.He or you have taken my pen.他或你拿了我的鋼筆。注意:one of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞+who/that/which引導(dǎo)的定語從句中,定語從句的動詞為復(fù)數(shù)。如:Mary is one of those people who keep pets.瑪麗是飼養(yǎng)寵物者之oThe only one of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞+ who/that./which引導(dǎo)的定語從句中,定語從句的動詞應(yīng)為單數(shù)。Mary

22、 is the only one of those people who keeps pets.瑪麗是唯一一個飼養(yǎng)寵物的人。Units 2 Working the land重要詞匯拓展sunburn v.日曬,曬黑-sunburnt adj. 曬黑的struggle v./n. 掙扎,奮斗,努力 struggle against struggle for struggle withdecade n. 十年,十年期super n.冗員,額外人員;口特級品,特大號商品;超級市場adj特級的, 極好的,非凡的. hunger n.饑餓,渴望/v.使饑餓一 hungry adj.饑餓的;渴望的6.ou

23、tput n. 產(chǎn)量,輸出,input輸入,消費.disturbing adj引起煩惱的,令人不安的,disturb v. 打擾,麻煩.expand vt.擴大,擴展,張開,使發(fā),詳談;引伸. circulate v. 循環(huán),流通circulation n. 循環(huán),流傳. battle n.戰(zhàn)役,戰(zhàn)斗v.搏斗,奮斗. therefore adv. 因此,所以. rid vt擺脫,除去.freedom n 自由,自主一 free adj自由的,免費的.equip v. 酉己備, 裝備equipment n. 設(shè)備. export v. 輸出,出口 n.輸出(品)一 import v.輸入,進口

24、n.進口(品).nationality n 國籍,national adj 國家的,民族的 nation n. 國家.occupation n 工作,職業(yè),占領(lǐng) occupy v.占用,使從事,把注意力集中于.占領(lǐng),占據(jù).confuse v. 使迷惑,使為難一 confused adj. 感到迷惑的 confusingadj.令人迷惑的regret v./n. 后悔,遺憾一 regretful adj.后悔的,遺憾的.production n. 生產(chǎn),制造,productive 可生產(chǎn)的,可制造的,produce -v生產(chǎn),制造.discovery n. 發(fā)現(xiàn),發(fā)覺,discover-v 發(fā)現(xiàn)

25、,.focus v. 集中,聚焦,n焦點,中心點. reduce v.減少,縮減一 reduction n. 減少,縮減comment n./v. 評論,議論重點短語梳理if not如果不. If so 如果這樣,.consider oneself sth 自認為是consider sb sth 認為某人是 .since then 從那時起.search for a way to do sth尋找做某事的途徑。.thanks to 幸虧,由于,因為(to為介詞).rid of 擺脫,除去get rid of 除去. be satisfied with 對感到滿意would rather do

26、than do 寧愿, 寧可 也不 =would do rather than do9with the hope of 滿懷希望.in some way 在某種程度上cause damage to 對 造成危害。build up 增強,強大lead to 導(dǎo)致,造成(to為介詞)focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于keep from/of使免受(影響、傷害等)重點句型再現(xiàn)Dr Yuan Longping grows what is_called_supe匚hybridjice.袁隆平博士種植的是被稱為超級雜交水稻”的稻種。(what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句在句中作賓語)The special s

27、train of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same field這種特殊的稻種使得同樣的田地多收獲三分之一的產(chǎn)量。(makes it possible 中it為形式賓語,to do不定式短語為真正賓語)It s a great pity that 很遺憾的是 .Using his hybrid rice , farmers are producing harvest twice as large as before.由于使用了他的雜質(zhì)水稻,農(nóng)民的豐收是以前的兩倍。(-ing動詞短語作原

28、因狀語)語法剖析(非謂語動詞-動詞的-ing形式作主語和賓語)一、動詞-ing形式作主語動詞-ing形式作主語常用來表示經(jīng)常性和習慣性的動作。動詞 -ing形式 作主語通常放在句首,謂語用單數(shù)形式。例如: Listening to music is my sister s hobby.動詞-ing形式作主語時,為了保持句子平衡,可以用 it作形式主語。常 用的結(jié)構(gòu):It is + no use / no good / useless etc.+ v-ingIt is + nice / good / interesting / a waste of-i ng etc! + v如:It is no

29、 use crying over spilt milk.二、動詞-ing形式作賓語動詞-ing形式既可作動詞的賓語,又可作介詞的賓語。.以下動詞或短語只接動詞-ing形式作賓語:admit, avoid, appreciate, consider, enjoy, escape, finish, keep, mind, miss, suggest 等動詞;can t stand, give up, feel like, keep on, think of, set about, dream of等短語。.在下列短語中,to是介詞,后面應(yīng)用動詞-ing形式作賓語:be / get used to,

30、 look forward to, devoteto, pay attention to,object to 等。.下列動詞或短語既可以跟動詞-ing形式作賓語,也可以跟不定式作賓語,但意義上有區(qū)別: like, love, prefer 如表示經(jīng)常性的行為后接動詞-ing形式;如表示具體 的行為常用動詞不定式,但要注意:如果 like, love, prefer 前有would ,后 面則接動詞不定式。如: Would you like to go shopping with me?下列幾組詞接動詞-ing形式作賓語和不定式作賓語含義不同:forget doing忘記已做過某事;forget

31、 to do忘記要做某事remember doingt己得做過某事; remember to dot己住要做某事mean doing 意思是,意味著;mean to do 打算做regret doing 后悔做過某事; regret to do遺憾要做某事can t help doing 禁不住做;can t help (to) do 不能幫忙做。在allow, permit, advise等動詞后直接跟動詞-ing形式作賓語,如果這些詞后面有名詞或代詞作賓語,其后要用動詞不定式作賓語補足語。如:We don t allow smoking in the classroom.We don t

32、allow students to smoke.動詞need, require, want 作需要”解時,其后用動詞-ing的主動形式 或不定式的被動形式作賓語,這時動詞-ing的主動形式表被動意義。如:Your coat wants washing. = Your coat wants to be washed.三、動詞-ing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)動詞-ing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)即:物主代詞或名詞所有格(作賓語時也可以用代詞 賓格或名詞普通格)+動詞-ing。如:Lucy s turning up surprised everyone present.Would you mind my / me using y

33、our mobile phone?四、動詞-ing的時態(tài)、語態(tài)以及否定形式動詞-ing有一般式(doing)和完 成式(having done) 兩種時態(tài),一般式的被動語態(tài)是being done ,完成式的被動語態(tài)是having been done 。動詞-ing的完成式所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語 動詞的動作之前。動詞-ing的否定形式是在doing之前加not。例如:I m sorry for not having told you the news earlier.Unit 3 A taste of English humour重要詞匯拓展humour n. 幽默-humorous adj.

34、幽默的content adj. 滿足的,滿意的n.滿足;內(nèi)容v.使?jié)M足performer n.表演者,演出者一 perform v. 表演;做,履行,執(zhí)行一performance n. 表演,履行astonish v. 使驚訝astonishing adj.令人驚訝的 astonished adj. 感到驚訝的fortunate adj.幸運的fortune v. 幸運,運氣fortunately adv. 幸運地unfortunately adv.不幸地depressed adj.憂傷的,抑郁的,消沉的,蕭條的depress-v 使消沉,使沮喪,愁苦,使貶值,.ordinary adj. 平

35、常的,普通的.bored adj. 厭煩的一bore v.使厭煩一 boring adj. 令人厭煩的.entertain v.使歡樂,款待一 entertainment n. 款待;娛樂,消遣. throughout prep. 遍及,貫穿adv.至U處,始終,全部.homeless adj無家可歸的,.worn adj 用舊的,用壞的,破爛的. overcome v. 戰(zhàn)勝,克服. convince v. 使信月艮-convincing adj.令人信月艮的fconvinced adj.相信的,信服的. direct v. 導(dǎo)演,指示,指揮adj.直的,直接的一 director n.導(dǎo)演

36、,指揮一directly adv. 直地,直接地一 direction n. 指導(dǎo),方向.enjoyment n 享樂,歡樂,樂趣.outstanding adj. 突出的,杰出的,顯著的.particular adj. 特殊的,特別的一 particularly adv. 特殊地,特別地occasion n. 時刻,場合一 occasional adj. 偶爾的,臨時的一occasionally adv. 偶爾地,有時地. slide v./n. 滑動,滑行.amuse v. 使發(fā)笑,使愉快一 amused adj. 愉快的一amusing adj. 逗人發(fā)笑的,令人愉快的一 amuseme

37、nt n.愉快,快樂. whisper v./n. 耳語,低聲說23、react v.做出反應(yīng),回應(yīng)一 reaction n.反應(yīng),回應(yīng)重點短語梳理break into 闖入,進入. up to now 直到現(xiàn)在. brighten the lives of照亮某人的生活道路feel/be content with 對滿足badly off 窮的,缺少的in search of 尋找 . pick out 挑選出,辨認出on the edge of在邊沿cut off 切斷,斷絕. in silence 沉默,不作聲make use of 使用be angry about 對很生氣13.sta

38、r in擔任主角,主演重點句型再現(xiàn). He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, sothey could feel more content with thei門ives.在人們感到沮喪的時候,卓別林使他們開懷大笑,于是人們對自己的生活感到比較滿足。No one was ever bored watching him his subtle acting made everything entertaining.看他的表演沒有人會感到無聊一一他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可 笑。Instead they are hiding

39、 in a small hut on the edge of a mountian during a snowstorm with nothing to eat.相反, 他們被暴風雪 困在山邊的一個小木屋中,沒有任何東西可吃。(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語)語法剖析(動詞的-ing形式作定語、表語和補語)一、動詞-ing形式作表語.表示主語的內(nèi)容,可以轉(zhuǎn)換到句首作主語Her job is keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible.(= keeping the lecture hall as clean as possible is her jo

40、b)她的工作是盡量使報告廳保持干凈。.表示主語具有的特征、性質(zhì)和狀態(tài)(動詞ing相當一個形容詞)The problem is quite puzzling.這個問題很令困惑。.常用來作表語的現(xiàn)在分詞有 astonishing, amusing, confusing, disappointing, boring, encouraging, inspiring, moving, tiring, interesting, surprising 等。全析提示:動詞-ing形式作表語時,其邏輯主語往往是句子中的主語,但 用作表語的-ing形式也可帶有自己的邏輯主語。What worries me mos

41、t is her staying too late every night. (staying too late every night的邏輯主語是 her)二、動詞-ing形式作定語1單個的動詞-ing形式可以作前置定語,一般具有兩種含義。說明被修飾名詞的用途和性能。a reading room = a room which is used for reading閱覽室running shoes =shoes for running跑鞋a working method =a method for working工作方法表示所修飾的人或物的動作或狀態(tài),在意思上接近一個定語從句,可以表示正在進行

42、的動作,也可表示經(jīng)常性動作或當時的狀態(tài)。developing countries = countries that are developing發(fā)展中國家an ordinary-looking house = a house that looks ordinary看起來很普通的房子a puzzling problem = a problem that puzzles somebody困擾人的問題2作定語的動詞-ing形式如是一個短語,則應(yīng)放在被修飾詞的后面,做后置 定語,相當于一個定語從句。They lived in a house facing south.(=which is facing

43、 south)他 4住在一所朝南的房子里。Do you know the boy playing basket?(二Who is playing basket)你認識在打籃球的那個男孩嗎?The man visiting Japan (二the man who is visiting Japan ) is my uncle正在訪問日本的那個男人是我的叔叔。三、動詞-ing形式作賓補1、動詞-ing形式作賓語補足語常放在賓語后面,表示一個正在進行的主 動性的動作,強調(diào)一個過程或一種狀態(tài)。When we returned, we found a stranger standing in front

44、 of the house.2、當主句轉(zhuǎn)換為被動結(jié)構(gòu)時,原來作賓語補足語的動詞-ing形式便轉(zhuǎn)換為 主語補足語。They found the film very exciting. = The film is found very exciting.3、能用-ing形式作賓語補足語的幾類動詞:1)表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的感官動詞,(常見的有see, hear, feel, smell,find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等)+ sb + doing sth(作賓補)I felt somebody standing behind me.2)表示指使意義的

45、動詞使役動詞,(常見的有have, set, keep, get,catch, leave 等)+sb/ sth + doing sth (作賓補)We kept the fire burning all night long.我們讓火整夜燃燒著。I won t have you running about in the room.我不允許你在房間里跑來跑去。4、see, hear, feel, watch等動詞之后用-ing形式和動詞不定式作賓語 補足語的區(qū)別:We heard the telephone ring. We heard the telephone ringing.前者表示動作

46、正在進行,后者表示(或強調(diào))動作的全過程。Unit4 Body language重要詞匯拓展. statement; n. 陳述;說明state-vt. 陳述;敘述;聲明.greet-v 問候,迎接,打招呼 greeting -n敬禮,致意greetings 問候 語,致詞.represent-v. 代表,象征 representative -n. 代表association; n. 社團;聯(lián)系;聯(lián)想associate;vt. 使發(fā)生聯(lián)系,使聯(lián)合 adj. associated 聯(lián)合的,關(guān)聯(lián)的curious adj. 好奇的 curiously adv.好奇地dormitory-n 宿舍app

47、roach; vi.&vt. 接近;靠近 n.接近;方法;途徑.approachable - adj.可到達的;可親近的defend -vt. 保護;保衛(wèi)defense- n. 防衛(wèi);防衛(wèi)設(shè)備;防御major-adj. 主要的 minor -adj.較小的;次要的. dash-v 猛沖,突進.1.misunderstand -vt. 誤解;誤會 misunderstanding -n. 誤解;誤 會 understanding -n. 諒解,理解adult-n 成人,成年人adj成人的,成熟的spoken- adj. 口語的 unspoken-adj. 非口語的;未說出口的function-n

48、作用,動能,只能v-起作用,運轉(zhuǎn)likely- adj.可能的.false -adj錯誤的,假的true真的,正確的.ease-n.安逸;舒適vt.減輕(痛苦;憂慮)easeful-adj.舒適的,安逸的. truly- adv. 真實地;真誠地;真正地 true-adj. 真實的,真正的. anger-n. 怒氣;怒火 angry- adj. 生氣的重點短語梳理1. defend against 保衛(wèi)以免受2.intruduce sb to sb向某人介紹某人3.kiss sb on some part親吻某人的某個部位n defence 防御,保障.together with與某人一起.b

49、e likely to 很可能;有希望.reach one s hand out to sth把手伸出來取某物.on the contrary 相反.nod at sb 向某人點頭.greet sb with/by 通過一向某人問候.express one s feelings達某人的感情. in general總的來說;通常.at a job fair在求職會上.be nervous about對一感到緊張. at ease 舒適;快活;自由自在. lose face 丟臉.turn one s back to17寸;背棄.turn one s head awaytf巴頭轉(zhuǎn)過去.be wil

50、ling to 渴望.,愿意. look upset about sth又寸.感到沮喪重點句型再現(xiàn)I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.我看見幾個年輕人走進了等候區(qū),好奇地向四周張望。The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一個到達的是從哥倫比亞來的托尼?加西亞,隨后緊跟著的是英國的茱莉亞?史密斯。She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defense.她后退了幾步,看上去有些吃驚,并舉起了手,好像是在自衛(wèi)。Not all cultures greet each other the same way, Nor are they comfortable in the same way withtouching or distance between people.各種文化背景下的人互致問候的方式不盡相同,身體接觸和相互間距的程 度也不盡相同We can often be wrong about each oth

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