八年級(jí)寒假講義第七講學(xué)生版

1、精銳教育學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)講義學(xué)員編號(hào)： 年 級(jí)： 課 時(shí) 數(shù)：3學(xué)員姓名： 輔導(dǎo)科目： 英語 學(xué)科教師：授課類型T 詞匯C 語法專題T 閱讀授課日期與時(shí)段教學(xué)內(nèi)容一、詞匯Words1. site 建筑工地【擴(kuò)展1】n. 地點(diǎn),場所Our school has a good site in town. 我們學(xué)校位于鎮(zhèn)上一個(gè)好地點(diǎn)。(建房的)地皮;選址Immigrants are provided with sites on which to build their own houses. 舊址,遺跡The site of the battle of Waterloo is in Belgium. 滑

2、鐵盧戰(zhàn)役的遺址在比利時(shí)。 【擴(kuò)展2】vt. 為.選址;決定.的場所新醫(yī)院將坐落在市中心。The new hospital will be sited at the city centre. 2. narrow 狹窄的The street is too narrow for a truck. 這條街太窄,卡車無法行駛。 【擴(kuò)展1】adj. 心胸狹窄的她心胸狹隘。She has a narrow mind. 勉強(qiáng)的Tom passed the examination by a narrow margin. 湯姆考試勉強(qiáng)與格。 【擴(kuò)展2】vt. 限制;縮小(范圍等)(+down)The schola

3、r narrowed his interest to Tang poetry. 這位學(xué)者的興趣局限于唐詩。 3. scared 害怕的；恐懼的She was very scared when she heard this news.【擴(kuò)展】scare vt. 使害怕他們把他嚇得交出了鑰匙。They scared him into handing over the keys. 4. attention 注意力Let me have your attention! 請(qǐng)注意聽我講話! 【擴(kuò)展】n. 照顧;治療She gave her aging parents much attention. 她悉心

4、照料年邁的雙親。5. chat 閑聊；聊天They chatted about the film shown last night. 他們閑聊著昨夜放的電影。 【擴(kuò)展】n. 閑談,聊天CU(+about/with)He often asked Philip to come in for a chat. 他經(jīng)常邀菲利浦進(jìn)來閑談。6. alone 單獨(dú)For years Mary lived alone in New York. 瑪麗孤身一人在紐約生活了好幾年。 我可以單獨(dú)辦理此事。I can do it alone. 【擴(kuò)展1】adj. 單獨(dú)的,單獨(dú)的單獨(dú)一人時(shí),她便看電視。She watche

5、s TV when she is alone. 只有,僅;單單The rent alone is $300. 單房租就三百元。 【擴(kuò)展2】lonely adj. 孤獨(dú)的,單獨(dú)的When his wife died, he was very lonely. 太太死后他非常孤獨(dú)。 偏僻的,人跡罕至的荒涼的山村a lonely mountain village 7. pretend 假裝She wasnt really crying; she was only pretending. 她并非真的在哭;她只是假裝而已?！境Ｓ么钆洹縫retend that/toHe pretended that he

6、was innocent. 他假裝無辜。 他假裝對(duì)我友善。He pretended to be friendly with me. 8. concern 關(guān)切；關(guān)心Andrew expressed his concern. 安德魯表示了他的關(guān)切?！緮U(kuò)展1】n. 關(guān)心的事,重要的事C Thats no concern of mine. 那不關(guān)我的事。 【擴(kuò)展2】vt. 涉與,關(guān)系到;影響到The letter is chiefly concerned with export commodities. 這封信主要是關(guān)于出口商品的。 The news concerns your brother. 這

7、消息與你兄弟有關(guān)。 使擔(dān)憂;使不安H(+about/for) The boys poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩安康狀況不佳,使他的父母親憂慮。 【擴(kuò)展3】concerned adj. 掛慮的,擔(dān)憂的,不安的(+about/for/over)她不放心你的平安。She is concerned about your safety. 9. reject 拒絕承受The plan was rejected. 該方案遭拒絕。董事會(huì)拒絕了我們的所有想法。The board rejected all our ideas. 【擴(kuò)展】v. 吐出;排斥The pati

8、ents body rejected the heart transplant. 病人的身體排斥移植的心臟。10. feel like 想做某事Well go for a walk if you feel like it. 如果你愿意，我們?nèi)ド⑸⒉?。Feel like a game of tennis想打一場網(wǎng)球嗎你想看電影嗎？Do you feel like going to see a movie 11. express 表示；表達(dá)Really, I hardly know how to express my gratitude. 我真不知道如何表達(dá)我的感謝之情。 【擴(kuò)展1】vt. 榨,

9、擠壓出(+from/out of)The doctor expressed poison from her wound. 醫(yī)生把毒液從她的傷口擠了出來?！緮U(kuò)展2】n. 快遞;快運(yùn)UExpress Mail Service EMS郵政快遞【擴(kuò)展3】expression n. 表達(dá);表示UC(+of)I sent them flowers as an expression of thanks. 我給他們送去鮮花表示感謝。 the free expression of ideas 自由發(fā)表意見 表情;臉色她臉上毫無表情。There was no expression on her face. 措辭;

10、詞句C“Shut up is not a polite expression. “住口不是有禮貌的話。12. honest 老實(shí)的All my life I have tried to be an honest man. 我一生都想做一個(gè)老實(shí)的人。 【擴(kuò)展】adj. 真誠的,坦率的The young man has an honest face. 這個(gè)年輕人有一張真誠的臉。 請(qǐng)?zhí)孤实卣f出你的意見。Give me your honest opinion. 【反義】dishonest13. patient 有耐心的Hes a very patient man. 他是個(gè)很有耐心的人。 【擴(kuò)展】n.

11、病人C 那位醫(yī)師對(duì)病人十分耐心。The doctor is very patient with his patients. 同步練習(xí)：1. Jills father isnt _ home. He is _ work.A. at;in B. in;at C. at;at D. in;in2.-_on duty today- I am.A. Who B. Whos C. Whose D. Whats3. _ car is in front of my houseA. Who B. Whos C. Whose D. Whats4. The children are all _ about the

12、_ news.A. exciting; excited B. excited; excited; excited D. excited;exciting failed the exam again. This made his mother really angry. The underlined part means_.A. worried B. unhappy C. cross D. across _ years since we had the last holiday.A. looks like B. sounds like C. seem like D. likes7. Her ma

13、in _ now is to find a good job as soon as possible.A. conclude B. communicate C. connect D. concern8. The box is too small. Can you give me a bigger_A. one B. size C. ones D. box9. John doesnt feel like _ so many meetings. He thinks it is a waste of time.A. attend B. attending C. to attend D. to att

14、ending 知識(shí)名稱：閱讀理解【主題閱讀1】 Stress 壓力 is everywhere in our everyday life. Not only men have it, but also women and young people.The most important reasons of stress are：death, diseases, exams, making money, getting married, moving houses, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on .How do you know whet

15、her you have stress Could you give your answers to the following questions詞匯點(diǎn)擊stress n. 壓力disease n. 疾病relieve v. 減輕YesNoDo you easily get angry Do you often sleep badly Do you get headaches a lot Do you take sleeping pills Do you find it difficult to relax Do you usually hide your feelings Do you s

16、moke and drink a lot to keep quiet Do you find it difficult to put your heart into something If you answer Yes to more than two of these questions, you are one of those people with what can you do about itDoing relaxing exercises, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways

17、of relieving , doctors now say that there are easier ways-people should laugh and smile more you laugh and smile, your body also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural way of relieving stress.1. Who has got stress in his everyday lifeA. Only men. B. Onl

18、y men and womenC. Only young people. D. Men, women and young people. 2. If you have over_ problems listed in the table, you are the person with stress.A. two B. three C. five D. eight3. Which of the followings is NOT the reason of stressA. Taking exams. B. Changing jobsC. Taking sleeping pills. D. M

19、aking money.4. According the passage, which of the following is trueA. Women and young people never have stress.B. Stress is everywhere in our everyday life.C. People who answer “No to all the questions have great stress.D. People who answer “Yes to more than two of the questions have no stress. 5.

20、Whats the easier way to relax your bodyA. Talking with friends. B. Listening to light musicC. Doing relaxing exercises. D. Laughing, smiling and crying.6. The main idea of the passage is _.A. about stress and how to relieve your stressB. that there are many reasons for having stressC. that laughing

21、and smiling more can help relieve your stress D. that doing the Stress Test is a good way to help you live a better life【主題閱讀2】A. open B. during C. finally D. though E. in return F. safe G. hours H. in fact I. worry aboutNot all sleep is the same every night. We experience some deep, quiet sleep and

22、 some active sleep when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking(夢游)would happen during active sleep, but a person isnt physically active _ the active sleep. Sleepwalking usually happens in the first few _ of sleep in the period called deep sleep.Not all sleepwalking really walks. Some only sit u

23、p or stand in bed or act like theyre awake, but _ theyre asleep! However, most of them get up and move around for a few seconds or even half an hour. Sleepwalkers eyes are _,but they cant see anything. Sleepwalkers will go back to bed on their own _ and they dont remember it in the next morning. Sci

24、entists say that about 15% of kids sleepwalk regularly. Sleepwalking may happen when a person is having a fever or not getting enough sleep.If a person often sleepwalks, its a good idea for him/her to see the doctor. But dont _ it. Sleepwalking isnt serious _.It may look funny or even terrible for t

25、he people who see a sleepwalker at night. One important thing for the sleepwalker is to keep _,not to fall down, run into something, or walk out of the front door while sleepwalking.【主題閱讀3】What time of day do you feel most clear-headed Are you more of a morning person Or does it take you a few hours

26、 to get your brain going A lot of recent research suggests that we should pay a_1_ to our body clock. It can tell us at what time of day we are able to perform best, according to The Wall Street Journal.When it comes to the human brain, many people work best later in the morning. This is because the

27、 bodys temperature takes time to r_2_ through the day. Taking a warm shower when you wake up can help speed this up.But everyones body clock is d_3_ and some have special patterns (模式). Morning people will get up early and work better early in the day. Evening people will wake later but their brain

28、work better toward the e_4_ of the day.Research shows that were better at some activities at certain times of the day. Physical performance is at its best between 3 pm and 6 pm, so its better to e_5_ later in the day.Between noon and 4 pm, people begin to get unfocused. This is partly because our br

29、ain becomes less alert (警覺) after we eat a big m_6_. Research also shows we become sleepy around 2 pm. This is why people in Spain take a nap in the early afternoon, called a Siesta.F_7_. it is best to eat during our active periods. This allows our body to burn calories (卡路里) better and stops our bl

30、ood sugar levels from getting too high.【主題閱讀4】New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out in March. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students wont only have high marks. The following are some of the new rules.Tell the tru

31、th. Have you ever copies someone elses work in an exam Dont do it again! Thats not something honest students should do. Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it You should join! In that

32、 way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them.Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought people could live on the moon Maybe youll find another earth in space in the future. Everyones new ideas are important. Protect yourself. Has a thief ever taken money from one of your classmate

33、s Dont let it happen to you. If you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know. Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your study. But some things on the Internet arent for kids, so try to look at the good web pages. You can use the web pages for fun or home

34、work.Answer the questions.1. When did the new rules and behavior standards for middle school students come out _. 2. What should the best students do in an exam _. 3. What should you do if you have to go back home late _. 4. What can the children use the good web pages for _. 5. What is the right at

35、titude (態(tài)度) to new ideas _. 6. What do you think of the rules _. AComplete the following passage with words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once(將以下單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次):A. bleeding B. thanks to C. alone D. against E. struckHow could a little canary金絲雀 save someones life？It ha

36、ppened to an eighey-year-old lady in Tennessee.The lady lived 1 with a canary as a pet. Her niece was reading at her own home when she heard a noise at her window. It kept getting louder and louder. Finally she went to the window. There was the little canary fluttering its wings(振翼) 2 the window.Fee

37、ling there was something wrong, the niece drove to her aunts house. The lady had3 her head on a table and was bleeding badly. The niece called a doctor and the lady was saved 4 her pet canary.A. materials B. floor C. palace D. threw away E. costSkip Wilson wanted to build a small house, but he didnt

38、 have much money. Then he had an idea. His brother worked at a dump where people often 5 things that were still good. Skip thought he would go to the dump every day and get all the 6 he could to build his house.Skips Wilson worked out very well. He built a one-room house that had a shingled(蓋有木瓦的)ro

39、of, four windows, a door, rugs for the 7 , and a wood-burning stove. The only thing Skip had to buy was nails-and they only cost two dollars and thirty cents.Skips house may not have been a 8 , but it was his own.BChoose the best answer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?：Have you ever had an embarrassing為難的experience

40、 Last week we asked readers to tell us about embarrassing experiences. We received thousands of letters! Here is a selection.Tony: My most embarrassing experience happened when I had just left university. I had just started teaching in a Liverpool secondary school. One morning my alarm clock didnt r

41、ing. I woke up at half past eight and school began at nine. I quickly washed, dressed, jumped into my car and rushed to school. When I arrived, the students had already gone into class. I didnt go to the office, but went straight into class. After two or three minutes the students began laughing, an

42、d I couldnt understand why! Suddenly I looked down and understood. I had put on one black shoe and one brown shoe!Henry:The most embarrassing experience Ive ever had, happened two years ago. After seeing a film, my wife and I had lunch in our favourite restaurant in town. Then we decided to take a w

43、alk along the street. The street was very busy and we started holding hands. Suddenly my wife saw a dress that she liked in a shop window, and stopped. I started looking at some watches in the next window. After a minute or two I reached for my wifes hand. There was a loud scream, and a woman slappe

44、d my face. I hadnt taken my wifes hand. Id taken the hand of a complete stranger!James: My wife and I had decided to buy a new house, and Id made an appointment to see our bank manager. Id never met him before. I went into town in my car and I was lucky enough to find a parking space outside the ban

45、k. Id just started reversing(倒車) into the space when another car made its way into it. I was irritated! I opened my window and shouted at the man in the car. He ignored me and walked away. It took me twenty minutes to find another place. As soon as I had parked the car, I rushed back to the bank. I

46、was ten minutes late for my appointment. I went to the managers office, knocked and walked in. The manager was sitting behind his desk. He was the man who had taken my parking space!1. Tony arrived at school late that morning because _.A he couldnt find his shoes B his alarm clock didnt ringC he was

47、hed and dressed slowly D his car went wrong on the way2. The students began laughing when they saw Tony_.A. wearing a wrong shoe B. carrying an alarm clockC. looking down suddenly D. rushing into the classroom3. Henry was embarrassed because he_A at the cinema B in the shop C at the restaurant D alo

48、ng the streest4. Henry was embarrassed because he_.A .slapped the woman in the face B. took the hand of a complete strangerC. heard his wife screaming in the street D. knocked over some watches in the shop5. James went into town to_.A. put money in the bank B. look for a jobC. meet the bank manager

49、D. buy a new car6. The underlined word irritated probably means _ .A. angry B. impolite C. worried D. embarrassed CChoose the words or expressions and complete the passage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文)： Have you ever complained (抱怨) why life is so tiring Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you Are your lessons s

50、ometimes not 1 Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you will find the whole world smiles to you. When you are in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever 2 the happy smile on your teachers face when you did a good job On

51、e day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it 3 starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start complaining about the weather. But dear friends, why dont you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you And 4 the rain in time, crops in the fields will grow better

52、 and farmers will have a good harvest. Although everyone wants to succeed in what he tries to do, sometimes failure cant be avoided. I think failure is not terrible and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and 5 hope. When you face failure, we must be confident in ourselves, draw a useful

53、lesson from it and try our best to finish 6 we have decided to do. As a famous saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success. Attitude decides everything. With an active attitude, life is easy and pleasant. Lets smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us. 1. A. independent B. es

54、sential C. successful D. beautiful2. A. noticed B. mentioned C. required D. imagined3. A. recently B. faithfully C. mainly D. suddenly4. A. about B. with C. if D. by5. A. except for B. give up C. break down D. burst out6. A. where B. why C. when D. what DRead the passage and fill in the blanks with

55、suitable words (在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping, watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some European countries, people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys, and many othe

56、r things.Teleshopping is becoming p 1 in Sweden, for example. The biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in 15 European countries, and in one year, it maks 10 million. In France there are two teleshopping channels, and the French spend about 20 million a year to buy things t 2

57、 these channels. In Germany, until last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can open for telebusiness, i 3 the largest American company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German businessmen are hoping

58、 this new teleshopping will help them sell more things.Some people like teleshopping b 4 it allows them to do their shopping without going out .With all the traffic p 5 in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. But at the time, other Europeans do not like this new way of buying things. They ca

59、ll teleshopping “junk on the air.Many Europeans u 6 worry about the quality of the things for sale on TV. They think high quality is the most important to them, and they dont believe they can be sure about the quality of the things on TV.The need for high quality m 7 that European teleshopping compa

60、nies will have to be different from the American companies. They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell thingsEAnswer the question(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，答復(fù)以下問題)：Mary Kay is a well-known American businesswoman. Her company, Mary Kay Cosmeti