2022年暑假新高三暑假提能英語題型專練(閱讀理解完形填空語法填空)Day 08(原卷版)

1、2022年暑假新高三【暑假提能】英語題型專練（通用版）08閱讀理解+完形填空+語深填空一、閱讀理解1ESSEX Sorrowful families in Vietnam are struggling to bring home the bodies of loved ones who died in a refrigerated truck while trying to illegally enter the United Kingdom on Oct 23. Many of the relatives of the 39 people who died in the freezing,

2、airless vehicle are too poor to bring the bodies back to Vietnam.Bui Huy Cuong, chairman of the peoples committee told the Guardian Newspaper that officials have visited bereaved （新近喪失親人的）families to encourage them to receive ashes, instead of bodies, because it would be cheaper. But he said familie

3、s want bodies so they can be honored in traditional funerals and are hoping the authorities will pay. At the moment, we are not sure if the British or the Vietnamese government will take responsibility for bringing victims back to Vietnam J he said. Families know nothing about it. It should be clear

4、 soon which government （if any） will take responsibility .how much can British and Vietnamese governments pay, and how much will Vietnamese families need to contribute.”The brother of 26-year-old Pham Thi Tra My told the paper his family does not want ashes. Pham Manh Cuong said, “My family wishes t

5、o bring my sisters body back home because we all agree we want to see her fbr the last time. Pham Thi Tra My was the victim who came to prominence when her final text home was made public in which she said, Sorry, Mum. My journey abroad has not succeeded. I love you so much! Im dying because I cant

6、breathe.Nguyen Dinh Gia, the father of another victim, Nguyen Dinh Luong, from Nghe An province, said his family also wants a body. They did not tell me how much the transport fee is, but told us ifs costly. he said. “We are asking fbr help from two governments . Weve had to wait for many days now a

7、nd are falling into depression.The Vietnamese government has not commented on the repatriations （調(diào)回本國）.Police in the UK and in Vietnam have made several arrests in connection with the incident that claimed the lives of 31 male and 8 female victims, of whom 10 were teenagers.What does Bui Huy Cuong m

8、ainly want to express in Paragraph 2?A. How officials care about the bereaved families.Some authorities encourage families to receive ashes.How money will be raised to bring the victims back to Vietnam.Families want bodies so they can be honored in traditional funerals.What is the possible meaning o

9、f the underlined word prominence“ in Paragraph 3?Being likely to cause harm.The state of being noticeable.The quality of being pleasant or attractive.Behavior acquired through frequent repetition.We know about Nguyen Dinh Luong from the news report?His brother is Pham Manh Cuong.He is from Nghe An p

10、rovince, Vietnam.42. A. worriedB. complainedC. explainedD. struggled43. A. optionsB. favorsC. extrasD. piles44. A. decoratedB. filledC. equippedD. linked45. A. anxiousB.readyC. fearfulD. grateful46. A. butB. soC. asD. or47. A. understandB. spotC. expectD. accept48. A. connectionB. encouragementC. co

11、mmitmentD. expression49. A. mixedB. transformedC. thrownD. fitted50. A. delicateB. brand-newC. colorfulD. second-hand51. A. relaxB.changeC. benefitD. stretch52. A. commentsB. interestsC. storiesD. regrets53. A. connectsB. matchesC. holdsD. protects54. A. needB. spiritC. relationshipD. creativity2The

12、 fourth-graders walk up to a mirror - one after another - at a school in southwest Atlanta.Tm a good person!” a boy 55 a face mask adds.Another boy follows, rm strong and 56 J before hurriedly walking away. In the background, their teacher, Acker, holds up the mirror in front of the kids and 57 them

13、 on. Yes! Louder! Love it!” she calls out.Acker teaches science at Gideons Elementary School, and shes on a 58 to boost her students9 confidence and 59, The kids returned to school this month after a year of virtual learning, and said their60 words every morning before class starts.Acker 61 this wit

14、h her 5-year-old daughter since she developed verbal language skills, and loved how they both felt 62. “The best part about doing the affirmations is the feeling after I say them,“ Acker says.“And the feeling I see my students feel or that they 63 after they do it. Their attitude is better, their se

15、lf-confidence is 64 and we have a better day.”Mental health issues are 65 among children nationwide as they struggle with66.uncertainty and pandemic. Many adults report that the pandemic has been hard on their mental health. For kids,some experts say, it has become a(n) 67And more so this year, kids

16、 need all of the kindness and compassion we can 68 J says Dr.Marcuetta, a psychologist.Children develop their 69 based on how grown-ups speak to them, making teachers a key influence and positive affirmation a crucial first step, she adds.A. playingA. meanA. keepsA. promiseA. self-loveA. surprisingA

17、. deniedB. wearingB. indifferentB. fixesB. missionB. sympathyB. positivesharedmakingC. independentcallsC. wayC. self-disciplineC. uniqueC. practicedfindingD. commonD. cheersD. permissionD. wisdomD. unreliableD. concluded62. A. afterwardB. forwardC. eventuallyD. initially63. A. expressB. replyC. crea

18、teD. question64. A. suspectedB. checkedC. liftedD. separated65. A. risingB. improvingC. movingD. leading66. A. personalityB. imaginationC. curiosityD. anxiety67. A. opportunityB. successC. choiceD. crisis68. A. thinkB. offerC. ridD. hide69. A. languagesB. argumentsC. doubtsD. beliefs四、語法填空1閱讀下面材料，在空

19、白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Emerging evidence in humans suggests a 70 (typical) Western high-fat, high-sugar junk food diet can quickly weaken your brain*s appetite control.After offering volunteers a week-long binge (大吃大喝)of waffles, milkshakes and similarly rich foods, researchers in Australia foun

20、d young and healthy ones scored worse on memory tests and experienced a 71 (great) desire to eat junk food, even when they were already full.The findings suggest something is special in the hippocampus (海馬體)-a region of the brain 72 supports memory and helps to regulate appetite. When we are full, t

21、he hippocampus is thought to quieten down our memories of delicious food, thereby 73 (reduce) our appetite. When its interrupted, 74 control can be seriously damaged. Over the years, extensive research on 75 (mouse) has found the function of the hippocampus is very sensitive to junk food, but recent

22、ly this has been observed only in young and healthy humans.In 2017, after a week of Western-style breakfasts of 76 (toast) sandwiches and milkshakes, researchers found participants performed worse on learning and memory tests which are typically dependent 77 the hippocampus.Now, in this latest study

23、 the scientists of the team 78 (find) that not only do such high-fat, high-sugar diets impair memory in humans, but they appear to directly affect our ability 79(control)our appetite.2閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。For just 2 hours a week, theres a simple practice that could make you healthier. Over

24、 the years, its becoming 80 (increasing) clear that spending time in nature is somehow linked to healthier and happier lives. But while some 81 (physician) have literally started “prescribing”(開藥)doses of the natural world, like they will exercise, such practices are far Iroin established.Researcher

25、s in the United Kingdom have now taken 82 small but important step towards one of the most crucial, unanswered questions: How much time outdoors is enough? Drawing on a nationwide survey of nearly 20,000 British adults from 2014 to 2016, the team thinks they might have found a weekly sweet spot fbr

26、nature exposure. 83 (compare) to no nature contact last week, the likelihood of reporting good healthbecame significantly greater with contact over 120 minutes J the authors conclude. The findings are supported by past research, which has found that living in greener areas is associated with 84 (low

27、) risks of cardiovascular disease (冠病),obesity, diabetes, mental distress, etc.85. these results are still in their early development, and it remains unclear how much exercise wehumans truly need 86 (enjoy) the benefits. Participants in the last study 87 (ask) how much nature they had experienced in

28、 the last seven days. Randomly selecting just one of these nature diary entries”:, the interviewer then asked for more details, 88 (include) how long the visit was, who they went with, and what they got up to. Bringing together these responses, the authors found that individuals who spent less than

29、two hours in nature across the week reported health and well-being similar 89 those who experienced no nature.3閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。There are certain things on the Earth that we must not lose. The great animal migration across the Serengeti Plains or the towering pyramids of Egypt are suc

30、h examples. Every country is proud of 90 (it) cultural or natural heritage sites, 91 must be protected. We are lucky to have UNESCO to oversee such an important task. It sees heritage as our legacy from 92 past what we live with today, and what we pass on to future generations as well as sources 93

31、irreplaceable inspiration.The incredible splendour of heritage sites is a 94 (remind) of the power of nature and the genius of man. As a nature reserve, Jiuzhaigou Valley is home to snow-capped mountains, thick forests, impressive waterfalls and lakes. This dream-like scenery makes us realize that n

32、ature has 95 (true) created a masterpiece. Similarly, standing in the shadow of the Borobudur Temple, as the sun rises over this grand historic building, we 96 (impress) with the effort and determination of the people who 97 (build) it with only primitive tools.It is in heritage sites like this 98 w

33、e cannot help but be humbled, come to understand our limitations as human beings, and know that our duty is to protect them for generations 99 (come).4閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Huggings Evolutionary OriginsMany of us are eager for the warmth of a hug nowadays. Humans biologically need touch, a

34、nd a good long hug is one of the best ways 100 (get) it. Our need for a hug goes all the way back to the 101 (survive) of our species. When were bom, we cant care fbr ourselves and we need to be comfortable with being held in order to survive. We 102 (reward) when we have a comfortable hug. It is 10

35、3 rush of feel-good hormones (荷爾蒙)called oxytocin. When we cant hug, we dont get those good hormones.We may not know 104 were getting from greeting our friends and family with a hug; we just enjoy it. It is not until those experiences are taken away that we feel pain and sadness. Some people grow up

36、 in more formal families 105 hugging isnt common. Others may experience abuse that makes hugging 106 (please). 107 both cases, when children dont experience healthy touch, their development will be affected. Kids who didnt grow up 108 (hold) miss out on that sense of safety and protection. They may

37、act out or separate from 109 around them. Sometimes, the opposite may also be true. Some children may hope for any form of positive attention that they didnt get at home.5閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Millions of people in China now share a common routine: a session with personal trainer Liu Gengh

38、ong. The 49-year-old singer and composer has 110( surprising ) become 111 online hit forlivestreaming fitness routines from his home. Lius workout sessions are so popular that they 112 (break ) Douyins livestreaming record fbr 2022 so far.In Lius livestreams, Liu and his wife appear 113( energy ), f

39、riendly, happy and super fit. They areusually seen exercising 114 the fast-paced tune (曲子)of pop singer Jay Chous Herbalist Manual (本草 名岡目)and others. 115 Lius dance moves look simple, they are often too intense for his audience 116(follow).Wei Fang, a student at Shandong Normal University, is one o

40、f Lius 117(fan ). “My major requires meto sit fbr a long time, sometimes fbr the whole day, “ she said. “So how can I refuse a star singer as a personal trainer? Besides, when 118( watch ) the livestream, I feel like Im working out with friends,H9 encourages me to keep going until the last minute,“

41、added Wei.His family will fly to England to see his body.His body will soon be brought back to Vietnam.What can be the best title for the news report?39 People die in the freezing, airless vehicle39 People try to illegally enter the United Kingdom.Relatives struggling to take 39 UK truck death victi

42、ms back to Vietnam.Arrests in connection with the incident that claim 39 lives of Vietnamese.2Look out, Einstein, a robot wants your job! This robot, named Adam, may be the first non-human to ever independently think up and test hypotheses in order to discover new scientific knowledge. Adams discove

43、ries so far have something to do with yeast genetics not nearly as mind-blowing as Einsteins theories on relativity, but still impressive when you realize that nobody told Adam which yeast gene to study. “Adam makes up its mind about what to do J Rose King of Aberyth University in the United Kingdom

44、, the robots creator, told CBC News in Canada. 46lt decides what experiments to do and what to test.”O(jiān)f course, Adams choices are limited by the information King feeds it and the lab equipment it has access to. The physical robotic system includes robotic arms, a freezer, fans and equipment useful f

45、or biological research. Adam also has loads of data on yeast and other organisms.To decide what to do, Adam finds a place where the yeast genetic data is incomplete, and then searches for complete information about similar genes in other organisms. By comparing all of this data, Adam is able to form

46、 a hypothesis and start experimenting. Adam can bring up to 1,000 new experiments each day.Why Yeast? Biologists use this simple organism as a model for more complex ones, like human cells. So far, Adam has figured out the functions of 12 different yeast genes. When King and his team tested Adams re

47、sults, everything was correct. Eventually, Adam will be able to move beyond yeast as long as King uploads the data necessary fbr new experiments. Kings team has also built a new robotic scientist named Eve. This robot will screen new drugs for diseases like malaria.Robotics has been useful in scient

48、ific laboratories for a long time, but usually the machines just do the work and deal with data that humans have to sort through. This is the first time a robot has not only designed its own experiment, but determined its own results! Still, modern Einsteins should not worry about being replaced. Ro

49、bot scientists like Adam are much more likely to be lab assistants rather than brilliant theorists.Adam is different from other robots mainly because he.can do experiments on its owncan do a better job than Einsteinhas found new discoveries on relativityis created by a scientist named Rose KingIn th

50、e future, Adam will be likely to.work with other robotic scientistscreate new drugs for human diseasesexperiment with more complex organismsdiscover the functions of 12 different yeast genesAccording to the passage, we can infer that.Adam will successfully become a brilliant theoristAdam is the only

51、 robotic scientist in the worldAdam can not determine its own experiment results D. Adam can not completely replace the human scientists382-year-old Gina Harris will become the oldest woman to cycle across Britain. From England, Gina plans to ride from Lands End, in Cornwall, to John O5Groats, in Sc

52、otland, to support Womens Aid and Refuge. The trip is hard, but Gina has set her mind to supporting the two charities after reading about the outstanding work they have done for women.This years International Womens Day theme is Break the Bias （偏見）.Knowing that isnt enough, action is needed badly. G

53、ina is taking action for women all over the world to show the importance of women. Gina shared, “I will ride my old bike and carry my luggage, which weighs over 30 kg. I wont complete the challenge until June 2022, so I have 3 months to practice with my sons great help. I have previously travelled b

54、y bicycle around Europe, so it wont be my first long cycle journey, but it will certainly be my last one.”Gina Harris, a former photographer, took up cycling at 50 and joined the Cycling UK to follow her passion for charities. Alan Head, former Secretary of the Cycling UK commented, “Gina Harris has

55、 cycled with the Cycling UK for many years. We wish her all the best in her attempt to raise money for women by cycling. Because public services arent enough, the work of charities is important.Faye Connelly, Fundraising Manager at Womens Aid, said, We are grateful to Gina for her incredible support

56、, and we expect more people to follow her example. Ginas determination to raise as much as she can helps us reach more women and children.What made Gina determine to support the two charities?A. Her great talent.B. Her familys support.C. Their long history.D. Their great work for women.What is the s

57、ons attitude to his mothers plan?A. Cautious.B. Favorable.C. Disappointed. D. Critical.Why did Gina join the Cycling UK in the beginning?A. To raise money for her son.B. To support charities.C. To improve her health.D. To realize her childhood dream.What does Faye expect from Ginas example?A. People

58、 will donate more money to the disabled.People will pay more attention to health.More people will be inspired to support the charity.More people will like cycling.4A group of blue-faced birds step through the grass shoulder to shoulder, red eyes looking around. They look like middle schoolers seekin

59、g a cafeteria table at lunchtime. Perhaps they,re not so different.A new study, led by Damien Farine, an ornithologist who studies collective behaviour, shows that the vulturine guineafowl of eastern Africa, like humans, have multilevel societies. In the past, scientists assumed such social structur

60、es required a lot of brainpower. But the pea-brained guineafowl are revealing the faults in thatassumption.These large birds wander across the landscape in packs, often walking so closely that their bodies touch. They may fight each other to maintain their strict hierarchies （等級制度），but at other time