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1、 人教版高中英語必修五 Unit3 To revise non-finite verbs &How to simplify sentences 第1頁,共16頁。一般式完成式被動(dòng)式動(dòng)名詞 doinghaving donebeing done不定式to do (將做)to have done(將完成)to be done(將被做)分詞donedoing(正在)/having done(已完成)/being done(正在被做)非謂的不同形式否定式:在之前加“not”第2頁,共16頁。主語賓語定語狀語補(bǔ)語表語動(dòng)名詞不定式分詞主動(dòng)進(jìn)行用現(xiàn)在分詞被動(dòng)完成用過去分詞目的將來用不定式用途性質(zhì)用動(dòng)名詞第3頁
2、,共16頁。enjoyfinishpracticemindavoidsuggestadmitescapemissimaginerisk +doing作賓語第4頁,共16頁。adviseconsiderallowpermitforbid +doingsb. to do注意第5頁,共16頁。look forward tocant helpbe used tocant stand have funfeel like give upput offpay attention tohave difficulty (in)insist onlead todevote to object to + doing
3、第6頁,共16頁。forgetrememberregretstoptrymeango on +doingto do4第7頁,共16頁。needwant requiredeserve +doingto be done5第8頁,共16頁。動(dòng)詞不定式1. To see you is glad. =It is glad to see you. 2.I want to see you.3.I want him to see you. 4.My hope is to see you.(作主語)(作賓語)(作賓補(bǔ))(作表語)常用it 作形式主語口訣:想要決定同意,希望許諾選擇 want/intend/mea
4、n, decide/determine, agree, hope/wish/expect, promise, choose第9頁,共16頁。(作定語)(作原因狀語)(作目的狀語)(作結(jié)果狀語)5.He has no time to see you.6.Im glad to see you.7.Im coming to see you.8.He went so early as to see you第10頁,共16頁。want expect wishallow advise ask cause force begencourageinvite order warn remindpermit pr
5、omiserequest persuade sb. to do(2)作賓補(bǔ) 第11頁,共16頁。分詞1. Make less noise.Theres a sleeping child.2. We only sell used books.1. The young man sitting between John and Mary is the headmaster of our school. 2. The bridge built last month needs repairing.1. She was too frightened to move. 2. What you said i
6、s really inspiring.2.作后置定語3.作表語1.作前置定語第12頁,共16頁。現(xiàn)分和過分作定語的區(qū)別:boiling water 正在沸騰的水(表正在進(jìn)行) boiled water 開水(表完成)a disappointing look 一個(gè)令人失望的表情a disappointed look 一個(gè)失望的表情注:修飾人的表情、臉色、情感等要用v-ed.Eg. With a disappointed look on his face, he looked very sad.(復(fù)印資料)第13頁,共16頁。I saw him caught by the police. I he
7、ard them singing in the classroom.4.作補(bǔ)語現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)進(jìn)行,過去分詞表被動(dòng)完成1. Seeing from the top of the tower, we can see a beautiful factory.2.Seen from the top of the tower, the factory looks beautiful.3. Hearing the bad news, they couldnt help crying.4. Given more time, we could do it better. 5.作狀語第14頁,共16頁。非謂語:
8、不作謂語,是改寫從句的一種形式。He told us that we should go to school. He told us to go to school.This is the story that is told by her. This is the story told by her .When I was young, I also liked games.Being young, I also liked games.He came home and cried(并列句).He came home, crying.第15頁,共16頁。Looking out of the window,Seen from top of the hill,Task:
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