2022年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練4含解析新人教版

1、PAGE PAGE 7考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練4.閱讀理解A(2018天津)FirePreventionInformationThe University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals.They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(噴水滅火裝置) systems,firealarms,and fire extinguishers(滅火器).They also provide educational pro

2、grams on fire safety in the residence halls.Whenever you move to a new area,you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.FireAlarmsThe floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual(手動(dòng)的) fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipe

3、s.Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors,smoke detectors and sprinklers.For your safety,never tamper with(胡亂擺弄) these systems.False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.FireDrillsA fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall ever

4、y semester.During a fire drill,please do the following:Take your room key and ID,close and lock the door to your room.Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit;do not use a lift.Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions.FireExtinguishersFire extinguishers are locat

5、ed on each floor and in each apartment.Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so.Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property.Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.Smoke

6、DetectorsA smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room.Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings.Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector:If your smoke detector is working properly,the red light should be on.If the red light is not blinking(閃動(dòng)),contact res

7、idence hall staff immediately.Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way.If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff.1.What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals?A.To provide part-time jobs for students.B.To lead the students

8、to the nearest exits.C.To check and maintain fire prevention equipment.D.To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals.2.What do the automatic fire alarm systems include?A.Pipes and smoke detectors.B.Smoke detectors and sprinklers.C.Fire alarm pull stations and pipes.D.Sprinklers and fire al

9、arm pull stations.3.In a fire drill,the students should .A.rush quickly to a liftB.gather at the nearest exitC.shut the door and leave at onceD.wait for instructions in the hall4.What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers?A.Using them wrongly results in punishment.B.Irresponsible use of the

10、m can damage them.C.Improper use of them can destroy the apartment.D.Using them without a trainer present is forbidden.BIn storm-ravaged Santa Clarita,California,lastMarch,Margarito Martinez approached the Runner Road carefully.A small stream had flooded it.Martinez,driving a car,figured hed be OK.A

11、 big mistake.Halfway across,the rushing water grabbed hold of his vehicle,sweeping it off the road and washing it down stream full of rocks.It finally stopped a good 80 feet away,when the water somehow lifted the car and landed it into the ground at a 45-degree angle,with the doors seriously damaged

12、.Injured,shaken,and trapped inside with the muddy water rising quickly,Martinez was certain he was going to die.On the road right behind Martinez were a party-rental delivery worker and his niece.They watched the horror unfold,and when Martinezs car came to rest in the middle of the stream,the man l

13、eaped into action.First,he grabbed heavy-duty ropes from the back of his truck and secured Martinezs car to nearby posts.Then he climbed atop the car and struck a rear window with his fists.Frustrated,he turned to his niece and yelled,“Give me a rock!”O(jiān)ver and over he smashed the rock into the windo

14、w,to no avail.“We were scared that something else was going to come down and take the car,takehim,take my uncle,” Krystina Reyes,27,told CBSLA.Her uncle had not publicly revealed his name.Reyess uncle shouted to Martinez to move away from the window.He braced(支撐) himselfthe right foot on the spare t

15、ire and the left in the wheel well.He leaned back and threw the rock.Finally,the glass broke and the man kicked in the remaining pieces.Soon,a soaked Martinez came out through the window frame,and the men escaped to dry land.Martinez was saved by a determined,anonymous(不知姓名的) delivery driver.5.What

16、do we know about Martinez?A.He always drove carefully.B.He made the wrong judgement.C.He was a very experienced driver.D.He drove on overflowed road before.6.Why was Martinez sure he was going to die?A.His car was 80 feet from the bank.B.His car was continuing floating on the water.C.His car was in

17、the ground at a 45-degree angle.D.The doors were out of shape and couldnt open.7.Why did the delivery worker secure the car to nearby posts?A.To prevent the car from being washed away.B.To pull the car onto the bank with the truck.C.To get the seriously damaged doors open.D.To climb up to the top of

18、 the car easily.8.What does the underlined phrase “to no avail” most probably mean?A.With great effort.B.In turn.C.In vain.D.In fear.七選五閱讀A laugh track,sometimes called canned laughter,is a collection of pre-recorded audience laughter and applause sounds added to television programs during post-prod

19、uction.The main purpose of the track is to trigger(激發(fā)) a response from home viewers who may not understand all of the intended humour when watching a taped sitcom(situation comedy).1Therefore,canned laughter causes natural reactions to comedies.2The producers of a TV show added canned laughter after

20、 the shows taping.Until that time,other radio and television comedies used a live studio audience or no canned laughter at all.In 1953,a sound engineer named Charley Douglass invented the LaffBox,a small electronic device(裝置) containing numerous sounds of recorded laughter and applause.It is said th

21、at Charley Douglass selected almost all of his laugh track material from in-studio recordings of several different comedy shows.3During the 1970s,many sitcoms chose to get rid of the practice altogether or mix live audience reactions with the canned laughter.Filming a show in front of a live audienc

22、e became a symbol of honour.4 Live audiences did not always provide a usable response,especially after a long day of retakes.Today,the same company created by Charley Douglass offers an improved digital version of the original Laff Box.5Most sitcoms produced today are still recorded in front of a li

23、ve audience,but a more subtle laugh track can be used to improve weak responses.A.However,there was a problem.B.The belief is that laughter creates laughter.C.The first known use of a recorded laugh track is said to be in 1950.D.The effective use of canned laughter is considered more of an art than

24、a science.E.Douglass recorded different styles of laughter and applause without the sound of dialogue.F.If this is true,audience reactions in modern sitcoms may have actually been recorded several years ago.G.In addition to the original laughter and applause,there are tracks for foreign audiences an

25、d childrens shows.書(shū)面表達(dá)假如你是新華中學(xué)的高三學(xué)生李華,你的美國(guó)朋友John最近在網(wǎng)上看到中國(guó)諺語(yǔ)“不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢。(He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.)”,想了解相關(guān)信息,因此給你寫(xiě)了一封信。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面提示給他回信。要點(diǎn):1.諺語(yǔ)的含義;2.長(zhǎng)城簡(jiǎn)介;3.邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)中國(guó)親自體驗(yàn)。注意:詞數(shù)100左右。(開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))參考詞匯:the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods,the Ming DynastyDear John,Im

26、glad to learn that you are interested in Chinese proverbs._Yours,Li Hua考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練4(必修1Unit4).【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了阿德萊德大學(xué)的火災(zāi)預(yù)防信息、火警、火災(zāi)操練、滅火器以及煙霧探測(cè)器的情況。1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段第二句是說(shuō)“他們要檢測(cè)和維護(hù)所有的噴水滅火裝置系統(tǒng)、火警和滅火器”,所以和C項(xiàng)意思一致。故選C項(xiàng)。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段第二句“Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors,sm

27、okedetectorsandsprinklers.”可知,自動(dòng)火災(zāi)警報(bào)系統(tǒng)包括熱量探測(cè)器、煙霧探測(cè)器和噴水滅火裝置,和B項(xiàng)意思一致,故選B項(xiàng)。3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三部分FireDrills中提到“l(fā)ockthedoortoyourroom”及Exitimmediately,所以與C項(xiàng)內(nèi)容一致。故選C項(xiàng)。4.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第四部分FireExtinguishers的最后一句意為“錯(cuò)誤使用滅火器將受到處罰”,與A項(xiàng)內(nèi)容一致。故選A項(xiàng)?！窘忸}導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。Martinez在駕車(chē)行駛的路上被洪水沖進(jìn)了河里,非常絕望。危急關(guān)頭,一位送貨工和他的侄女不顧個(gè)人安危,挽救了Martinez

28、的生命。5.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Martinez,drivingacar,figuredhedbeOK.Abigmistake.”以及第二段的第一句可知,他做出了錯(cuò)誤的判斷。6.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“withthedoorsseriouslydamaged”可知,泥水正快速涌進(jìn)車(chē)?yán)?但車(chē)門(mén)損毀嚴(yán)重,打不開(kāi)。故選D項(xiàng)。7.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“First,hegrabbedheavy-dutyropesfromthebackofhistruckandsecuredMartinezscartonearbyposts.”以及下文他把Martinez從車(chē)中救出來(lái)可知,他從卡車(chē)后面抓起重型繩索,把Martinez的車(chē)固定在附近的柱子上,其目的是防止車(chē)被沖走。8.C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線單詞前面的“Overandover”以及最后一段中的“Heleanedbackandthrewtherock.Finally,theglassbrokeandthemankickedintheremainingpieces.”可知,該短語(yǔ)的意思是“沒(méi)有用;徒勞”。故選C項(xiàng)。.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了罐頭笑聲。1.B根據(jù)本空下一句內(nèi)容可知,罐頭笑聲能引發(fā)人們對(duì)喜劇的自然反應(yīng)笑,這是因?yàn)椤叭藗兿嘈?笑聲能產(chǎn)生笑聲”。2.C根據(jù)本段中