山東省濱州市2022年高三二診模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Alice, why arent you at work today?I a day offAhave givenBhave been givenCgaveDwas

2、 given2I ve heard that preparations_for the coming festival. Lets give them a hand.Aare being madeBhave been madeCare makingDhave made3What a mess! Youre always throwing things about.Dont be _, Mum. I will tidy it up now.Ahot under the collar Bon cloud nineCoff the top of your head Ddown in the dump

3、s4To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule _.Ato never breakBnever to have brokenCnever to be brokenDnever to be breaking5No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _ when the unexpected will happen.AproveBimplyCdemandDpredict6The reds and golds _ into each other as the su

4、n sank. What a beautiful sight!AbumpedBpressedCmeltedDturned7The party last month really gave me a lot of fun. So can we have this month,Mr.James?AanyBoneCanotherDthe other8I think youve got to the point a change is needed , otherwise youll fail .AwhenBwhichCwhereDthere9Two professors at Harvard Uni

5、versity published a study of 3,300 new graduates, looking at _ their names had any bearing on their academic performance.AthatBhowCwhyDwhether10If we_ a table in advance, we wouldnt be standing here in the long queue.AreserveBreservedChave reservedDhad reserved11The prediction from Maya worries resi

6、dents _ December 21, 2012 would be the end of the world.AifBthatCwhetherDwhich12-What difference will it make _we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday?They offer a discount on weekdays.Athat BwhenCif Dwhy13Thinking that her daughter was doing her homework ,the mother left the room, _.Aquic

7、kly and gentleBquick and gentleCquickly and gentlyDquick and gently14The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the _ to achieve it.Aacquisition BcomprehensionCdetermination Dsatisfaction15Check your paper carefully to see _ you have made any mistakes.AwhatBwhichCwhetherDthat16Sometimes

8、, the kind of food we serve a person suggests _ we show our gratitude.AwhenBwhatCwhyDhow17Jack decided to choose a different _ and teach history through storytelling.Aanalysis Bangle Cattitude Dapproach18Robert had a comfortable childhood, _up in a pleasant house with a view of the sea.AgrewBgrowing

9、CgrownDto grow19 How is the test that you took yesterday? Unfortunately, not even one of the hundred students who took the test _ passed.Ahas Bhave Care Dis20- I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.- _.AThank youBIts a pleasureCYou are welco

10、meDAt your service第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprise test. After hearing that, all students were seated and waited for the test to begin. Now, the professor gave the test papers to all students with

11、text facing down on the desk. Once he was done with handing out the test to all students, he asked them to turn the test pages and begin.Students were confused to see that there was not a question but just a black dot in the center of the page. The professor noticed the students facial expressions a

12、nd told them, “I want you to write about what you see there.”The students were still confused but got started with the test. At the end of the class, the professor took all answer sheets and started reading each answer from each sheet in front of all students. All of them described about the black d

13、ot and tried to explain its position. After the professor finished reading, the whole class was silent.Now, the professor began to explain, “Dont worry. I am not going to give you grades for this but I just want you to think about something. Here everyone focused on the black dot and wrote about it

14、but no one wrote about the white paper. The same is with our lives. The white paper embodies our whole life and the black spot problems in our life.Our life is a gift given to us by God, with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrateour friends around us, the job that provides us our li

15、velihood, the miracles we see everyday. Still we just focus on day to day problems like health issues, lack of money, problems in relationships, etc. But we never see that these problems are very small compared to everything we have in our lives.”1、From the text we learn that _.Athe professor gave t

16、he students an unexpected testBthe professor graded the students test papersCnone of the students focused on the black dotDthe students were unwilling to take the test2、The underlined word “embodies” in Paragraph 4 probably can be replaced by _.Apresents BrepresentsCempties Denriches3、What is the ma

17、in idea of the text?ABe happy to take testsBLife is filled with problemsCThere are many black dots in our lifeDTake eyes off problems and enjoy life22（8分）Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and help them remember to take their medicine. That is

18、 the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $3-nillion-dollar award from the National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or AI., to Hasbros “Joy for

19、All” robotic cat.The cat has already been for sale for two years. Though priced over 200 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a “companion” for older people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers at Browns Humanity-Centered Robotics Initi

20、ative are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activities include finding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor. They also want to keep the cost down to

21、 just a few hundred dollars.It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliot. Her 13-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia（癡呆）. The boy for All cat that Elliot bought this year has become a true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm w

22、hile Eliot is at work. Elliot said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when he walks would be greater.The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate. They say that they do not wa

23、nt a talking cat, however. Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message. In the end, they hope to create an exchangebetween the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope

24、they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.1、Whats the purpose of the project?ATo relieve the pain of the elderly. BTo promote the sales of a medicine.CTo help make the robotic cat smarter. DTo invent a robotic cat for the elderly.2、Compared with the old model

25、, the new robotic cat will be _.Acheaper BsmallerCmore talkative Dmore expensive3、What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us?AThe more functions of the cat, the better. BThe cat gives much help to the elderly.CThere is no cure for dementia at present. DMary Derr would have died without the cat.4、What c

26、an we infer from the last paragraph?AThe feeling of being needed is vital to the elderly.BEach family can afford such a cat in the future.CA talking cat is quite popular among the elderly.DFeelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable.23（8分） Although the idea of “zero emission, net carbon-po

27、sitive, sustainable (可持續(xù))” development was promoted worldwide, most cities are at a loss what to do or even some have objected to it. But in Liuzhou, a city in southern China, attitudes could not be more different.The Liuzhou Municipality Urban Planning Bureau has signed up Italian architect Stefano

28、 Boeri, the father of the forest city movement, to build a self-contained community for up to 30,000 people. He is the go-to man for such projects thanks to the success of his “vertical forests”, two residential (住宅的) towers. Completed in 2014, they remove up to 17.5 tons of soot (煤煙) from the air e

29、ach year, and a year later one of them was named Best Tall Building Worldwide.The Liuzhou project is a much more ambitious undertaking, however. Its homes, hospitals, hotels, schools and offices will be built on a 340-acre site in what Boeri calls the first attempt to create an “urban environment th

30、at is really trying to find a balance with nature”. Its 100 species of plant life are expected to absorb almost 10,000 tons of carbon dioxide and 57 tons of pollutants per year, while at the same time producing 900 tons of life-giving oxygen.Although the architects havent published the cost of the f

31、orest city, the Milan towers cost only five percent more than traditional skyscrapers.The construction of his forest city at Liuzhou is set to begin in 2020, and there is still a great deal of planning and research required before a projected completion date can be set. However, Boeri remains optimi

32、stic about the project and has confidence in the soundness of his vision: “I really think that bringing forests into the city is a way to deal with global warming.”1、Whats Liuzhous attitude towards the sustainable development?AApproving.BCautious.CUnfavorable.DDoubtful.2、Why is Stefano employed for

33、the Liu Zhou project?AHe volunteered to do the project.BHe is a famous architect in the world.CHe is the father of the forest recovery.DHe has gained experience in similar projects.3、What does the underlined word “they” refer to?AThe architects.BThe two towers.CForests in the city.DThe residents of

34、the city.4、Whats the purpose of Liu Zhou project?ATo provide more jobs.BTo bring forest into city.CTo solve house shortage.DTo improve the environment.24（8分）Having three cancer patients in the same household can turn a whole family upside down. Michelle Bruce, her husband, Jeremy, and their son, Hol

35、den, all had cancer. The family moved to Michelles hometown of Franklin, Nebraska six years ago, so her parents could help.Doctors found Holdens brain tumor(腫瘤), when he was 12 years old. His family was living in a small town at the time, but there were related doctors in the state. Holden had two o

36、perations in Omaha clinic, both of which were tough.When Holdens cancer came back again in 2012, nothing could be done. But the family didnt give up. They reached out to Boston Childrens Hospital, which has better equipment and doctors with more experience operating on kids. After looking at Holdens

37、 records, the doctor sent back her diagnosis: She was confident that she could remove the tumor.The family was beyond relieved, until they learned insurance wouldnt cover any of the operations costs. The operation would cost $39,000 more than the parents could afford. The family got desperate.In a t

38、own of just 1,000 people, however, word traveled fast. Within days, a local woman Michelle had never met in person called to say she was planning an event to raise money for Holden. Michelle was touched.The event was uplifting. Finally, the town raised $45,000 enough to cover not just Holdens hospit

39、al bills, but for Michelle and Jeremys trip to Boston with their son. “I just didnt know what to say,” said Michelle. “Nobody could really believe it.”Holdens operation went much more smoothly than the first two. He is cancer-free and now is attending Central Community College-Hastings on a full-rid

40、e scholarship.1、Where did Michelles parents live?AFlorida. BBoston.COmaha. DFranklin.2、Why did Holdens family go to Boston Childrens hospital?ABecause it was near their home.BBecause it had better equipment and doctors.CBecause the medical expense there was cheaper.DBecause they were familiar with t

41、he doctors there.3、What was the feeling of the family when they learned the operations cost?AThey were in despair.BThey were very delighted.CThey were very surprised.DThey remained calm.4、What is the best title of the passage?AWorlds Best Cancer DoctorsBBrave Boy Who Conquered His CancerC1,000 Peopl

42、e Saved A Teens LifeDCountrys Welfare System Shined25（10分） Does your school have any problems with discipline? What happens when students step out of line? Here are some examples of bad behaviour:Playing truant(missing school without permission from parents).Stealing，smoking，hitting，swearing(說(shuō)臟話)，ru

43、nning，kissing.Cheating in exams.Calling a teacher or another pupil bad names.Not doing homework.Not listening or not paying attention in lessons.Wearing unsuitable clothes.Here are some of the ways that UK school children can be punished:Exclusion:a pupil is asked to leave the school and not come ba

44、ck.The pupil has to find a new school or a different method of education.Suspension:a pupil cannot enter the building or attend lessons until the school has a meeting about their situation.Suspension can last from one to 45 days.The pupil is usually given work to do at home with a special teacher.De

45、tention:a pupil is asked to stay after school and work for 3060 minutes before they Can leave.Lines:a pupil has to write a sentence many times(e.g.100 or more)on a sheet of paper，e，g，“I must not shout in class”.Freya MacDonald，a 15-year-old pupil from Scotland，made the news when she refused to accep

46、t her schools punishment.Her family says that she was given 11 detentions for trivial things in class and coming into school through a fire door.Freya says that repeated detentions disrupted her fight to an education under Scottish law and made it difficult for her to learn.She refused to return unt

47、il the school respected her civil rights.She wants the headmaster and her teachers to sign a letter to promise this.Hundreds of schools in Scotland were told not to use detention as a punishment because of her legal action.Many UK schools now give parents a home-school contract，explaining their disc

48、ipline and rules.Parents must sign this document to agree that they accept the schools rules and discipline and that they are responsible for their childs behaviour.1、What does the text mainly talk about?ASome examples of bad behaviour in schoo1.BCommon discipline and rules in UK schools.CHow UK sch

49、ools discipline and punish students.DWhat UK parents think of school punishment.2、What do we know about suspension in UK schools?AIt is the most serious punishment for students.BA pupil is not permitted to come back to schoo1.CIt forces students to write a critical self-review.DA pupil can come back

50、 within one and half a month.3、What did Freyas legal action result in?AShe didnt want to study at a11.BMany schools cancelled detention to punish students.CShe didnt step out of line after that.DTeachers signed a letter to respect her civil rights.4、Why do many UK schools sign a contract with parent

51、s?ATo make it easy for students to learn.BTo help parents know about school rules.CTo share responsibility for their childs actions.DTo avoid their own responsibility for education.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）I learned about life from an ant fa

52、rm. When I was seven years old, my family tried to _1_ an ant farm at home. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box, and then we brought some ants from the backyard and placed them into the _2_ home.Shortly after the new _3_ were dropped into the glass structure, they got to work making tunnels

53、. I was amazed that each one knew _4_ what to do. After hours of staring, I realized that the ants had particular given jobs. With my moms help, I kept a journal of what happened each day and _5_ the ants. My favorite was the biggest, Cinderella. I drew a picture of her in my journal, which I still

54、have.On day five a disaster _6_ the ant farm. While I was _7_ the ants, I had put my face so close to the structure that I accidentally tipped it over, _8_ in all the tunnels. Although the ants _9_ their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was _10_ as I watched them give up their tunnel-buil

55、ding to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm. My mother reported that the ants were dying of “frustration”feeling annoyed and impatient as they couldnt control the situation. They simply could not _11_ the reality that their tunnels had been destroyed. Cinderella was the last to die; she did so

56、while carrying a dead ant on her back. Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, _12_ it taught me much more. _13_ the years, I came to realize the ants were a study in the benefits of _14_. Working together, they were abl

57、e to create a(n) _15_ world for themselves. I also learned that they should be _16_ for their hard work. Day in and day out, each labored at their task. The ant farm demonstrated that teamwork and perseverance are indeed two key _17_ to success. But there was an even larger lesson that I did not _18

58、_ until recently: Disaster is a natural part of life, and must be _19_. Unlike the ants, humans cannot give up when they face _20_. Unlike the ants, we have to realize that if a tunnel caves in, we just have to build another.1、Aget Bbuy Crun Dfind2、Aempty Bnew Cstrange Ddistant3、Aguests Bsettlers Cf

59、riends Dmembers4、Aprobably Broughly Cexactly Dnormally5、Anamed Btrained Ccompared Dmeasured6、Aaffected Bstruck Ckicked Dbeat7、Aremoving Bteaching Cobserving Dcollecting8、Aturning Brushing Cfilling Dcaving9、Aexperienced Bpredicted Cfaced Dsurvived10、Aannoyed Bhorrified Cmoved Dthrilled11、Areflect Big

60、nore Cconfirm Dstand12、Aand Bbut Cso Dor13、AIn BFor CFrom DOver14、Ateamwork Bdevotion Cresponsibility Dorganization15、Arelaxing Bamusing Cmoving Damazing16、Asupported Binspired Cadmired Dadmitted17、Acertificates Bapproaches Cingredients Dcircumstances18、Agive Brealize Ctake Dadopt19、Aaccepted Bsuffe