高中英語閱讀長難句突破-學案

1、英語閱讀長難句突破Learning Aims.To identify 5different sentence structures and 3 sentence types;（識別5簡單句類型，3句型）.To grasp the strategies of analyzing long and difficult sentences;（掌握長難句分析策略）.To apply the strategies into practice by analyzing long and difficult sentences（會運用策略分析長難 句）.Teaching procedureStepl實例展示

2、如何從短到長教室里坐滿了學生。教室里坐滿了學生，他們在聽一個重要講座。教室里坐滿了學生，他們在聽劉老師，我們英語老師的一個重要講座。教室里坐滿了學生，他們在聽我們的英語老師劉老師關于如何處理長難句的重要講座。Step2 theories and Explanations句子種類：簡單句(simple sentence):只有 個主語(或并列主語)和 個謂語(或并列謂語)構成的句子。并歹U句 (coordinate sentences)是由并列連詞把一個或一個以上的 連接在一起構成的句子。復合句 (compound sentences)含有 或 個以上的從句的句子。從句可分為三大類:從句，從句從

3、句。簡單句的五種基本句型：The sun rises.The bike is yellow.He ate an apple.she showed her friends the picture.He makes me laugh.判斷下列句子You may take a horse to the water, but you cannot make him drink.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.The Internet is an exciting tool that not only puts vast information at

4、 your fingertips but also expands options.結構分析法：明晰句子結構，把握句子的基本框架。A.判斷該句是簡單句、并列句還是復合句。B.找出句子的主干成分（主語和謂語），分清句子附屬成分，理解句子大意。C.層層分析，層層剝離。具體策略： ：找主干，給主謂（賓）分別劃下劃線.二：找修飾成分，即：給相關的單詞、介詞短語、非謂語、從句等加括號。三:抓主題，悟大意。核心技巧： 抓主干，找修飾成分，一層一層拆分?？偨Y： 無論句子有多長多復雜，它只由兩部分構成，即 和 O 是整個句子的骨架，主要指簡單句的5個基本句型。而 在句中只起修飾或補充主干的作用，它既可以是，也

5、可以是,更常見的則是,尤其是定語 從句和狀語從句。Step 3 Practise togetheiBefore 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups.（2016 全國 I 卷 D 篇）Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which h

6、ave never before been published.I cant live in fear of the possibility that as the earth5s population grows and we use more and more of our nonrenewable resources, our children may have to lead poorer lives.（ 2016 全國 II 卷 D 篇）Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and sudden

7、ly stops, what may be implied （暗示）is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.Step4長難句與閱讀理解Pedestrian（彳亍人）deaths went down by 12% from 5449 in 1996 to 4784 in 2006. But among those in 2006, 471 were killed in crosswalks, down slightly from 488 ten years ear

8、lier, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) says.What does the report from NHTSA suggests?Fewer people were injured in crosswalks.Crosswalk safety has been greatly improved.Much has been done to reduce traffic accidents.Pedestrian deaths in crosswalks remain a serious problemDel

9、ighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, whereluckily for me1 was planning tohave dinner that very night.What was the author going to that even

10、ing?Go to a farmCheck into a hotelEat in a restaurantBuy fresh vegetables3.It was calculated that when its population reach its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons - a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps th

11、e most abundant birds in the world. (46words)In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons.were the biggest bird in the worldlived mainly in the south of Americadid great harm to the natural environmentwere the largest population in the US4.This belief that our character is hard to change

12、is supported by a great deal of modern psychology emphasizing self-acceptance. As Popeye says JI am what I am. Dont expect me to be better or different”. Ultimately（最終），these views totally undervalue the lifelong potential for growth that comes with reflection and choice.Which of the following would

13、 the writer agree with?We should value our lifelong potential for growthWe must attach importance to self-acceptanceA leopard cant change its spotsWe should make choices constantlyStep 5長難句之實戰(zhàn)演練：Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corpor

14、ations, and other social organizations.Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.One tiny 9-inch plant, bought for $1.25 in the spring, has already taken over much

15、of my rose bed, covering much of other plants, and is well on its way to the front door.But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its resp

16、ect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.The 21-year-old Best hopes his message -that this is a new time in agriculture-will motivate the next generation to turn around the statistics.Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a