2023年高考英語全程考評特訓(xùn)卷階段檢測卷三（word版含解析）

1、PAGE PAGE 17階段檢測卷(三)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A2022南京市高三第三次模擬考試In Africa, the honeyguide birds can respond to human calls to lead people to honeywhat scientists describe as a mutualistic interaction, or one that benefits both creatures. The birds tweet

2、 and fly from tree to tree to guide honey seekers to hidden bee nests, typically inside trees. Then, humans open the trees to find honey, and the birds can dine on beeswax, their favorite food.Dogs have an excellent sense of smell, which is why the folks at Penn Vet Working Dog Center are training d

3、ogs to identify the smell of cancer using tissue and blood samples from people who suffer. The scientists hope to develop a way for dogs to screen samples first, then perform followup testing on the samples the dogs flaggeda system for spotting cancer in its early stages.Having a snake wrapped aroun

4、d your neck isnt necessarily what you usually expect. But Monty, a 13yearold snake has been helping customers relax with neck massages (按摩). Its unlikely that he was trained to do the job and he is just dancing like any other snake would when around a persons neck. Regardless, this special snake nee

5、ds to be booked a few weeks in advance.The Guide Horse Foundation has been training miniature horses (horse standing 34 inches or less)as assistance animals for the visually damaged since 1999. Miniature horses are ideal service animals for people who feel uncomfortable with dogs or who want a guide

6、 animal with a longer life span. The horses typically live from 30 to 40 years.1.According to the text, which animal can help you relax?AA snake. BA dog. CA honeyguide bird. DA miniature horse.2Miniature horses could serve _Ablind people who dislike dogs Bblind people who can live longerCanimal love

7、rs who search for honey Danimal lovers who suffer from cancer3The text is about animals _Aspecial training Bgreat potentials Cunique jobs Dhigh intelligenceB2022濰坊市高考模擬考試Of the estimated 2，224 passengers and crew aboard the Titanic when it struck an iceberg and sank on April 15, 1912, a mere 700 peo

8、ple lived on. Here is a story of the Titanic survivors whose stories are still haunting more than a century after the ships sinking, revealing the true facts of the disaster.A junior wireless officer aboard the Titanic, Harold Bride was one of the two people responsible for sending SOS messages to n

9、earby ships, thus allowing the Carpathia to rescue the Titanic survivors.He and another man on duty, Jack Phillips, raced to send SOS signals to nearby shipsbut as the communications specialists, they knew that the closest, the Carpathia, would likely not arrive until the Titanic sank. They worked w

10、ildly until Captain Edward Smith came and told them they were relieved of duty; the ship had nearly lost power, and only two lifeboats remained.They made a run for Collapsible B and were just getting it into the water when a wave swept across the deck (甲板), throwing both Harold Bride and the upturne

11、d boat into the ocean.Bride and 15 others struggled into the waterlogged, sinking Collapsible B and survived until other lifeboats collected them and conveyed them to the Carpathia.Once aboard the Carpathia, Bride got back to work and began helping the ships wireless officer send messages from the o

12、ther Titanic survivors.When the Carpathia made it to land, Bride had to be carried ashore: he had injured one foot in the plunge into the ocean, and the other was frostbitten after a night in the Atlantics icy waters.4Which can replace the underlined word “haunting” in Paragraph 1?Aconfusing Bunforg

13、ettable Cromantic Dcontradictory5What was Brides job on the Titanic during the accident?ARescuing the Titanic survivors.BInvestigating the problems of the Titanic.CSending signals to ships around for help.DReceiving SOS signals from nearby ships.6What happened to Bride after he was dismissed from hi

14、s duty?AHe stayed there to continue his work. BHe escaped in a lifeboat immediately.CHe turned off the power of the Titanic. DHe was washed into the sea by a wave.7Which of the following best describes Bride?AResponsible and helpful. BIntelligent and brave.CTough and ambitious. DConsiderate and humb

15、le.C2022昆明市高三“三診一模”“Time flies. Youth fades. Treasure each moment of your life，” accompanied by guitar and drums, the Band for One, made up of five people, sang the lyrics (歌詞) soulfully during a performance in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, on November 7，2020. Behind the band, there was a picture of

16、a young man named Philip Hancock shown on the screen. And he is the reason why they were all there. Hancock was a 27yearold Australian who taught English in Chongqing. When he died in 2018 due to a disease, his parents followed his wishes and donated his organs. The five people introduced themselves

17、 onstage. They are the ones who received Philips organs. “Last November, the Red Cross officials told me Philips parents mentioned during an earlier memorial service that he loved music and dreamed of having his own band one day，” said Chen Xianjun, a recipient (接受者). Chen was instantly on board to

18、form a band in memory of Philip, and so were the other four recipients. Since they had no music experience, they had to start_from_scratch. From learning the guitar, to mastering the maracas and taking on the drums, they took time out of their busy lives to practice over the past year. Peter Hancock

19、, Philips father, said after watching the bands performance, his biggest wish is for the five to enjoy their lives more. Organ donation is not only the best way to honor a loved one, but also a remarkable way to save the lives of others. China faces a serious shortage of organs, with about 300，000 p

20、eople waiting for organ transplant surgeries each year. But the good news is, more and more people have been signing up to be organ donors, showing the spirit of selflessness that Philip and so many others have shown.8Why did the five people form the band?ATo compete in a singing performance. BTo sh

21、ow their respect for Peter Hancock. CTo raise money for the local Red Cross. DTo express their appreciation to Philip.9How long did it take the recipients to prepare for the performance ?AOne year. BTwo years. CThree years. DFive years.10What do the underlined words “start from scratch” in paragraph

22、 4 mean?Alose interest in music Bpractice from the very beginningCtake part in training courses Dturn to some musicians for help11What can we learn from the last paragraph?ACitizens are encouraged to donate organs. BOrgan donation is the best way to save lives.CThe author thinks highly of organ dona

23、tion. DFew people are willing to donate their organs.D2022濟南市高考針對性訓(xùn)練School is still out for the summer, but at Eastern Senior High School in Washington, DC., students are hard at work outdoors. In a garden filled with flowers and beds bursting with vegetables and herbs, nearly a dozen teenagers are

24、harvesting vegetables for the weekends farmers market.Roshawn Little is going into her junior year at Eastern, and has been working in this garden for three years now. During the summer, Little gets paid to work Tuesday through Saturday from 9 am. until 2 pm. with City Blossoms, a nonprofit organiza

25、tion that brings community gardens to schools in urban areas. She believes that working in the garden has taught her to try all sorts of new things, like eating different kinds of vegetables more often. And shes taken those healthy behaviors home with her and her eating habits have encouraged her fa

26、mily to buy more fruits and vegetables.City Blossoms is one of many groups across the country teaming up with local communities to build school gardens, like the one at Eastern. It works with schools to create learning gardens and trains teachers on how to use them to get students engaged. These gar

27、dens are really outdoor classrooms. For example, the gardens can be used for math lessons, like calculating the area of a plant bed, or to learn the science of how plants grow.For the students, the experience can be a nutritional eyeopener, which has totally changed their perceptions of where food c

28、omes from, and what it takes to produce food. Partner schools have also seen a 12 to 15 percent increase in the number of students passing standardized tests and 94 percent of teachers reported seeing increased engagement from their students, according to an independent evaluation conducted by PEER

29、Associates.12What does Roshawn Little think of the summer outdoor activity?AIt is a good way to earn pocket money. BIt has improved her family relationship.CIt contributes to her healthy eating habit. DIt is helpful to her academic performance.13What is the purpose of the school gardens?ATo provide

30、a creative way of learning. BTo promote teachers teaching skills.CTo get students interested in science. DTo invite students to care for plants.14What does the last paragraph focus on about the project of City Blossoms?AIts strategies. BIts outcomes. CIts operations. DIts participants.15What can be

31、a suitable title for the text?ACity Blossoms: Team up with Local Community TeachersBHappy Holiday, Sweet Memory: How Kids Enjoy the HarvestCOutdoor Classrooms: Get out for the Weekends Farmers MarketDHealthy Eaters, Strong Minds: What School Gardens Teach Kids第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填

32、入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。2022青島市高中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測Cayce Zavaglia is an artist with a unique transformation to her work. _16_ Painting with tiny needles is not as fast as painting with a brush. _17_ It takes two monthsnearly 200 hours to complete a portrait._18_ Once she decides, she invites that person to her st

33、udio and takes hundreds of photographs. She studies the way the light falls across the persons face. After many hours of studying the photos, she chooses the perfect one for her portrait. Next, she enlarges the photo on a canvas (畫布). Then, she matches the colors in the photo and the stitching begin

34、s.Cayce starts with the hair and forehead, then moves on to the shoulders and clothing, and finally the face. The human face is what she most enjoys creating in her art. _19_ In a portrait of her baby daughter, the skin appears soft and smooth. In a portrait of her dad, the stitches show a wrinkled

35、and aging face.Cayce believes her success depends on three things：her choice of colors，the length and direction of the stitches, and her ability to make the portrait look true. She loves the surprise when people view her art. From a distance, people believe the portraits are painted. _20_AShe makes

36、sure the person looks straight into her.BThe biggest challenge is making the skin look real.CInstead of painting with a brush, she sews with a needle.DCayces first step is deciding who will be in the portrait.EShe loves creating portraits of her family and close friends.FIt requires a lot of patienc

37、e, for you often have to rethread your needle.GBut when they take a closer look, they see the portraits are embroidered.第二部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。2022南昌市高三摸底測試卷When we feel failure, we learn to figure it out. In the process, we learn, we

38、 _21_， and we become more understanding. But without that _22_ failure, this beautiful chain reaction doesnt even have a chance to begin.The other day, I was _23_ six kids at my house, and while my oldest son was playing with the other kids, he started acting _24_ and aggressively. _25_， I tried to

39、stop it. I corrected him and separated him from the _26_. I even punished him. _27_ was working, until _28_， one of the other kids said，“We dont want to _29_ you anymore.” And the rest agreed.My son kept trying to _30_ the group. He walked to the other side of the circle to see if another _31_ would

40、 let him in. He said please. He went to his room to find some toys to _32_ everyone. But it was too _33_. He was refused. My first instinct (直覺) was to ask the other kids to _34_ him. But then, I realized that if I did that, Id be _35_ my son the greatest lesson that the painful exclusion (排斥) resul

41、ted from his bad behavior.And so, next time you want to _36_ your child from skinned knees or a bruised ego or _37_ the bus, you might be cheating them out of the greatest _38_ they could ever have: the power of knowing that there are natural _39_ for their actions, and that they are finally _40_ fo

42、r the choices they make.21A.growBregret CenjoyDrisk22A.huge Binitial Ccomplete Dinstant23A.training Braising Cwatching Ddirecting24A.rudely Bnervously Ctalkatively Dconfidently25A.Of course BIn general CIn a word DOut of curiosity26A.family Bgroup Cclass Daudience27A.Everything BNothing CEverybody D

43、Nobody28A.gradually Bimmediately Ccasually Deventually29A.attend to Brely on Cplay with Dcare about30A.rejoin Bobserve Crebuild Doffend31A.player Bworker Cparent Dkid32A.owe Bmake Coffer Dbuy33A.difficult Blate Cexpensive Drealistic34A.help Bnotice Ccomfort Dinclude35A.reminding Bcuring Csparing Dwa

44、rning36A.hide Bdiscourage Cdistinguish Dsave37A.catching Bmissing Ctaking Dstopping38A.criterion Bchallenge Ceducation Dcomment39A.decisions Bexplanations Cdifferences Dconsequences40A.responsible Beager Csorry Dgrateful第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。2022安徽省名校聯(lián)盟高三第一次質(zhì)量檢測A fa

45、n can drive summer heat away and help bring a cool breeze (微風(fēng)). Since ancient 41._ (time), the Chinese fan has been carrying artistic and unique 42._ (nation) style, and China has always been regarded 43._ “the kingdom of fans”The fan first 44._ (appear) in China about 3，000 years ago, in the Shang

46、and Zhou dynasties. However, the fan in the early period was used as the symbol of etiquette (禮儀), 45._ it was called “the fan of honor”After the Qin and Han dynasties, the main shapes of fans were square, round and hexagon (六邊形). The material 46._ (use) to make fans was mainly silk. Because the sil

47、k fans were often used in the royal court, people called them “court fans”. The person 47._ held the silk fan always appeared gentle.During the Sui and Tang dynasties, the common fans were round fans, feather fans, and some paper fans. The folding fan 48._ (gradual) became popular after the Song dyn

48、asty. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the folding fan was popular in Zhejiang, Suzhou and Sichuan. Then the 49._ (popular) of writing poems and drawing pictures on the cover of a fan was rising. Afterwards this skill 50._ (introduce) to Europe and became popular all over the world.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第

49、一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。2022貴州省學(xué)校招生適應(yīng)性測試My name is Jane. I want be a journalist. Journalists have to be ver

50、y independently, and they need many different skill. Communicating on well with people is especially required, what I believe Im good at. Also I liked travelling and doing challenging things. I think work for a newspaper and reporting from all over the world are really exciting. My parents think bei

51、ng a journalist is the dangerous job, but Im not scared. I like taking risks. They know I wont make a lot of money and bringing news to people around the world will be enough.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)2022寧夏銀川質(zhì)檢假定你是李華，你校外教Lucy近期要回國，你班同學(xué)準(zhǔn)備舉行晚會為她送行。請你寫一封電子郵件，告知她相關(guān)情況，內(nèi)容包括：1晚會目的；2晚會時間、地點；3晚會的內(nèi)容。注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)

52、，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：a farewell party歡送會_階段檢測卷(三)第一部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)A語篇類型：應(yīng)用文主題語境：人與自然人與動物四種動物的特殊工作【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了四種可以幫助人類的動物，包括引導(dǎo)人們?nèi)ゲ擅鄣南蛎埒B、通過辨別氣味識別癌癥的狗、按摩頸部的蛇以及能夠?qū)さ拿阅泷R。1答案與解析：A考查理解具體信息的能力。由題干關(guān)鍵詞help you relax定位至第三段，根據(jù)第三段第二句“But Monty, a 13yearold snake has been helping customers relax with neck massages(按摩)”可知，蛇可以幫

53、助按摩人的頸部，使人放松，故A項正確。2答案與解析：A考查理解具體信息的能力。由題干關(guān)鍵詞Miniature horses定位至第四段，根據(jù)該段第一句中的“miniature horses (horse standing 34 inches or less) as assistance animals for the visually damaged since 1999”可知，迷你馬可以用來幫助視力受到損害的人；根據(jù)第四段第二句中的“Miniature horses are ideal service animals for people who feel uncomfortable wit

54、h dogs”可知，迷你馬可以用來陪護(hù)不喜歡狗的人。據(jù)此可知，迷你馬可以用來為不喜歡狗的盲人服務(wù)。3答案與解析：C考查理解主旨要義的能力。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了四種可以從事特殊工作的動物，包括引導(dǎo)人們?nèi)ゲ擅鄣南蛎埒B、通過辨別氣味識別癌癥的狗、按摩頸部的蛇以及能夠?qū)さ拿阅泷R。故C項正確。B語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與自我個人經(jīng)歷Titanic幸存者逃生【語篇解讀】1912年4月15日，豪華巨輪Titanic撞上冰山而沉沒，船上大約2 224名乘客和船員只有700人幸存。文中講述了其中一名幸存者Bride令人難忘的逃生故事。4答案與解析：B考查理解詞匯的能力。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“more

55、 than a century after the ships sinking”可知，距離沉船事件已經(jīng)有100多年了，因此是令人難忘的。故選B。5答案與解析：C考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第二段中的“Harold Bride was one of the two people responsible for sending SOS messages to nearby ships”可知，Bride主要負(fù)責(zé)給附近的船只發(fā)送SOS信號，故選C。6答案與解析：D考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第三段最后一句和第四段可知，他們跑向Collapsible B，正要跳進(jìn)水里，這時一個浪橫掃甲板，把他們沖到了海

56、里，故選D。7答案與解析：A考查推斷的能力。從文中第三段中的“They worked wildly”和第六段“Once aboard the Carpathia，Bride got back to work and began helping the.survivors”可推知，他是負(fù)責(zé)任的并且熱心的，故選A。C語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與社會熱點新聞為感恩捐獻(xiàn)器官的澳大利亞朋友而創(chuàng)建的樂隊【語篇解讀】27歲的澳大利亞人菲利普在重慶教英語，2018年不幸因病去世，父母遵照他的遺愿將器官捐獻(xiàn)了。菲利普生前喜歡音樂，為了感恩，五位獲助者組建了樂隊并在杭州參加了表演。8答案與解析：D考查理解具體信

57、息的能力。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，尤其尾句“Chen was instantly on board to form a band in memory of Philip，and so were the other four recipients”可知，菲利普去世后，父母遵照他的遺愿將器官捐贈了，五位獲助者為了表達(dá)對菲利普的感謝組建了一個樂隊，故D項正確。9答案與解析：A考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第四段第二句“From learning the guitar，to mastering the maracas and taking on the drums, they took time out of

58、their busy lives to practice over the past year”可知，為準(zhǔn)備好演出，獲助者們花了一年時間，故A項正確。10答案與解析：B考查理解詞匯的能力。根據(jù)第四段第一句中的“Since they had no music experience”可知，他們沒有與音樂相關(guān)的經(jīng)驗，結(jié)合該段第二句“From learning the guitar, to mastering the maracas and taking on the drums，they took time out of their busy lives to practice over the p

59、ast year”可以判斷，由于沒有經(jīng)驗，獲助者們從頭開始學(xué)起，他們花了一年時間做準(zhǔn)備。故畫線部分意為“從頭開始”，故B項正確。11答案與解析：C考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)尾段第一句“Organ donation is not only the best way to honor a loved one, but also a remarkable way to save the lives of others”可知，器官捐贈不僅是紀(jì)念所愛之人的最好方式，也是拯救他人生命的非凡方式。據(jù)此可以推知，作者對器官捐贈高度贊同，故C項正確。D語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會學(xué)習(xí)與教育學(xué)校花園【語篇解讀】學(xué)

60、校與社會組織合作，將社區(qū)花園理念運用到校園中，鼓勵師生參加戶外勞動，同時以實例教授學(xué)生相關(guān)知識。此做法不但為農(nóng)貿(mào)市場提供了蔬菜，而且拓寬了學(xué)生的視野。12答案與解析：C考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)第二段第三句“She believes that working in the garden has taught her to try all sorts of new things, like eating different kinds of vegetables more often.”可知，暑假戶外活動讓她養(yǎng)成了多吃各種蔬菜的好習(xí)慣，由此可以推斷戶外活動有助于她養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣。故C項正確。13答