高一英語(yǔ)必修三unit1-5短語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法匯總(修改版)

1、23. the cost of a journey 旅行費(fèi)用25. lose one s patience心success嫉妒別人的成功23. the cost of a journey 旅行費(fèi)用25. lose one s patience心success嫉妒別人的成功31. stay out of jail 免坐牢34. take the gentleman36. the look on the waiter38. for a while 一會(huì)兒1. think of as 看作是3. combine into合成 5. become violent 變得激烈8. in time及時(shí)，遲早

2、，最終6.高一英語(yǔ)新課標(biāo)必修三Unit 1-5單元復(fù)習(xí)總結(jié)I. Unit1-5必備短語(yǔ)Unit 1.mean doing sth.意味著； mean to do sth.打算或企圖做某事 ；mean sb. to do sth.打算讓某人做某事be meant for打算作用；為一而有.take place發(fā)生；舉行 3.of all kinds 各種各樣的.starve to death死be starved of 缺乏 starve for sth, starve to do0 望.plenty of 大量；充足 6.be satisfied with 感到滿意 to one s sati

3、sfaction到滿意是.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm傷害某人8.in the shape of呈一的形狀，以 的形式9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb紀(jì)念某人10.dress up穿上最好的衣服；打扮化裝.award sth.(to sb.)口 award sb.sth.(for sth.)給予、頒獎(jiǎng)reward sb. for sth.因 獎(jiǎng)賞某人；reward sb. with sth.用某物酬勞某人. admire sb. for sth在某方面欽佩某人13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望have fun wi

4、th(與某人)玩得開心、；過(guò)得快樂(lè) (have a good time, enjoy oneself.)turn up來(lái)；出現(xiàn);把(收音機(jī)等)音量開大些turn down拒絕；turn off關(guān)掉；turn on 打開； turn out 結(jié)果是 turn to sb. for help 向某人求助keep one s word信用；break one s word言It be obvious + that從句：顯而易見(jiàn)；一目了然set off動(dòng)身，出發(fā)；使(地雷、炸彈)爆炸；set in開始；set up建立，創(chuàng)立； set out to do = set about doing sth.著

5、手做set down 寫下, 記下remind sb. of sth.提醒，使想起Unit 21.a healthy diet健康飲食；a balanced diet平衡的飲食2.in different way 用另外方式.most often 最經(jīng)常 4.feel frustrated感到沮喪 5.by lunchtime 到午餐時(shí)間.must have happened定發(fā)生過(guò)7.at the end of the stree 在街道的盡頭.be tired of 厭倦 9.be amazed at sth.對(duì).感到驚奇 10.throw away 扔掉 11.get away with

6、 逃脫 12.tell lies 說(shuō)謊 13.energy-giving food 提供熱量 的食物 body-building foods提供營(yíng)養(yǎng)的食物14. feel fit保持精力旺盛.the weakness of the die飲食的弱點(diǎn)the strength of the diet 飲食的優(yōu)點(diǎn).do some research into故些 方面的研究17.earn one s livng.be in debt 負(fù)債 19.glare at 怒視20.move round 繞過(guò).spy on在暗中偵察；打探 22.upset sb使 不安 23.look川 感到不舒服feel s

7、ick 感到惡心 24.heavy food不易消化的食物 25.chat(ting) about聊起關(guān)于. 26.serve with 用 配 27.rather than而不是 28.cut down 減少 29.before 10ng不久Unit 31. know about 了解關(guān)于 事 2. make a betfH3 3. win or lose the bet 在打賭中贏或輸4. have bad luck 運(yùn)氣不好 5. step inside 走進(jìn)里面 6. lead the way 帶路7. I wonder if 我想知道是否 8. go right ahead 說(shuō)下去

8、9. as a matter of fact事實(shí)上10. by accident 偶然 11. sail out of the bay 駛出海灣12. stare at 盯著13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降臨時(shí) 14. carry - out to sea帶到了大海15. give oneself up for lost 因?yàn)槊月范^望 16. work as an unpaid hancfe費(fèi)勞動(dòng)17. account for 導(dǎo)致 18. to be honest 坦白地說(shuō) 19. your idea of some kind of joke 你認(rèn)為的一種笑話20. b

9、e on my way上路 21. show sb. out把某人帶出去 22. be confident about 對(duì) 自信24. give sb. a ride讓某人搭車26. do fifty jumps without stopping 不間斷地連續(xù)跳五十下27. fall over 跌到28. account for your behaviour 對(duì)你的行為做出解釋29. be jealous of the others30. show a willingness to do sth.表示樂(lè)意做謀事32. be reserved 被預(yù)定了 33. take a chance 碰碰運(yùn)

10、氣siorderi中土點(diǎn)菜35. read the bill 看帳單服務(wù)face上的表情37. in a rude manner用粗魯?shù)姆绞経nit 42. a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的塵埃4. move around the sun 繞太陽(yáng)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)the solid surface 固體表面7. explode loudly 猛烈爆炸produce the water vapo產(chǎn)生水蒸汽make the earth s atmosphere地球的大氣層11.cool down冷去on the surface在表面13. be different from 與不同

11、14. stay on 存留在一15.go round the sun環(huán)繞太陽(yáng)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)16. disappear from 從消失17. show one s quaffiyB某人的特性 18.dissolve harmful gase盼解，溶解有害氣體19. become part of變成的一部分20. develop life發(fā)展生命21.grow in the water 在水里生長(zhǎng)22. encourage the development o鼓勵(lì)的發(fā)展23millions of years later幾萬(wàn)年以后 24.live on land在陸地上生活25. live in the s

12、ea 在海里生存26. grow into forests 長(zhǎng)成森林 27. lay eggs 下蛋28. produce young 生出幼仔29.animals with hands and feet 長(zhǎng)著手腳的動(dòng)物30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界31.develop new methods發(fā)展了 新的方法32. move around遷徙33. go by過(guò)去，Jt移34.prevent from防止做35.escape from into9 will would ought to should完全肯定完全可能很可能 can could may migh

13、t可能有可能.區(qū)分情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定含義：may not或許不、可能不 might not可能不 can不mustn不許、禁止 shouldn 不應(yīng)該needn不必.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)具體運(yùn)用：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可以對(duì)現(xiàn)在、進(jìn)行、過(guò)去推測(cè)。S主+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be + adj對(duì)性質(zhì)”特征”的推測(cè)S主+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be + n對(duì)職業(yè)”事物”的推測(cè)S主+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形對(duì)經(jīng)常性行為的推測(cè)S主+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be + V-ing對(duì)進(jìn)行著的行為的推測(cè)S主+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + have + PP對(duì)過(guò)去的行為的推測(cè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)時(shí)：1、can只能用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句2、must只能用丁IaE旬(匕的否止句和疑問(wèn)句其頭就用can

14、來(lái)代替了)3、如句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +完成時(shí)，定是對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè) 。4、句中如啟表小不肯定的話語(yǔ)E.g I am not sure; I don之揄owt選 may /might 的各種形式。.表示反勸的特殊的表推測(cè)形式1). could + have + P.P.表示本來(lái)能做到，但事實(shí)上沒(méi)有 做到。He could have finished the task on time, but the heavy snow came.her bike2). couldn t +have + P.P.表示本來(lái)/、能做到，但已經(jīng)做到 了。She could not have covered the whole

15、 distance, but in fact she arrived ahead of time.3) needn t + have + P.P.表示本不必做的，但已經(jīng)做到了。She needn t have attended the meeting yesterday, but she did.4.) should/ought to +have + P.P.表示該做而沒(méi)有做The plant is dead. I should/ought to have given ot more water.5)shouldn t/ oughtn t to +have表示不該做而做了。You oughtn

16、 t to / shouldn t have taken+vPHout permission.注意:must只能用丁iaE句(匕的召:定句和疑問(wèn)句其實(shí)就用can來(lái)代替了)1.must + have + P.P.表示對(duì)過(guò)去肯定的推測(cè)，f是，準(zhǔn)是”The road is wet. It must have rained yesterday.2.can + have + P.P.表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)(限于問(wèn)句中)Can she have said so劑可能這樣說(shuō)嗎？3.can t + have + P.P.表示對(duì)過(guò)去的否定推測(cè)He cannot have said such a foolish thi

17、ng.川情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的反意疑問(wèn)句.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的反意疑問(wèn)句，簡(jiǎn)單來(lái)說(shuō)，就是以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的時(shí)態(tài)為淮，如句子 ( 里有明確的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，則以其為準(zhǔn)。 TOC o 1-5 h z .以must為例：(E.g. 1. You must晅hungry now, aren ytou?He must be watching TV , isn he ?Tom must have lived her for a long time, hasn h e ?She must have arrived/esterday, didn she?(注：如選擇題中(以 She must have arrivedyester

18、day, didn she?為例)既有 didn t she 又有hasn t she以didn she?為最佳答案。(IV情態(tài)動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)與解析)1. You return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.(A. can tB. mustn tC. needn tD. may not()2. Where is my pen? I it.(A. might loseB. would have lostC. should have lost D. must have lost()3. I wish I you ye

19、sterday.A. seenB. did seeC. had seen D. were to see()4. I didn t heardhe.ph asleep.A. must beB. must have been C. should be D. should have been ()5. If my lawyer here last Saturday, he me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would prevent(C. were; would preventD. were; would have

20、 prevented()6. He you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have given B. might have C. may have given D. may give ( ()7. If it for the snow, we the mountain yesterday. TOC o 1-5 h z A. were not; could have climbedB. were not; could climb(C. had not been; could have climbedD. had not been

21、; could climb()8. Without electricity human life quite difficult today.(A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be()9. A computer think for itself, it must be told what to do.A. can tB. couldn t C. may notD. might not()10. Jenny have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind.A. mustB. shoul

22、dC. needD. would()11. We last night, but we went to the concert instead.(A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study()12. Could I borrow your dictionary?(Yes, of course you.A. mightB. willC. canD. should)13. Tom ought not to me your secret, but he meant no harm.A. have tol

23、dB. tellC. be tellingD. having told)14. If he, he that food.Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not taken D. would have been warned; had not taken)15. Peter come with us tonight, but he isn t ve

24、ry sure yet.A. mustB. mayC. canD. will)16. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I for her.A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out)17. I didn t see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my brother.A. has come B. di

25、d come C. came D. had come)18. Shall I tell John about it?No, you. I ve told him already.A. needn t B. wouldn t C. mustn t D. shouldn t)19. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it.A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken)20. It s nearly seven o clock. Jack be

26、here at any moment.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can)21.- There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.It a comfortable journey.A. can t be B. shouldn t be C. mustn t have beenD. couldn t have been)22. Johnny, you play with the knife, you hurt yourself.A. won t; can tB.

27、mustn t; may C. shouldn t; must D. can t; shouldn t )23. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone get out.A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able to)24. When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.-They be ready by 12:00.A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need)25. I stayed

28、at a hotel while in New York.Oh, did you? You with Barbara.A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed)26. Will you stay for lunch?Sorry,. My brother is coming to see me.A. I mustn t B. I can tC. I needn t D. I won t)27. Are you coming to Jeff s party?一I m not sure. I go to

29、the concert instead.A. mustB. wouldC. should D. might)28. Write to me when you get home.A. I mustB. I shouldC. I w川D. I can)29. I was really anxious about you, you home without a word.A. mustn t leaveB. shouldn t have leftC. couldn t have leftD. needn t leave)30. Is John coming by train?He should, b

30、ut he not. He likes driving his car.A. mustB. canC. needD. may【練習(xí)解析】C 從原題中You can keep it till next week if you like這一信息旬可知，你不必現(xiàn)在還”。D 從原題中Where is my pen?這一信息句可告訴考生，筆丟了”，丟的動(dòng)作是過(guò)去發(fā)生的。因此用 must + have don續(xù)示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的肯定猜測(cè)。C 原題中的yesterday這一信息詞告訴考生，在 wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，用過(guò)去完 成時(shí)，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的愿望。B 從原題中的I didn t hear the ph

31、站er信息可以判斷出，用 must have done表 示過(guò)去事實(shí)的準(zhǔn)確的肯定猜測(cè)。A 從原題中l(wèi)ast Saturday這一信息詞可知，條件句中用表示與過(guò)去 事實(shí)相反的過(guò) 去完成時(shí)，主句用 would + have donaA might have +過(guò)去分詞，在次是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示 本來(lái)可以給你更多的幫助”， 而事實(shí)則是幫助較少。C 從原題中的yesterday這一信息詞暗示考生，該句應(yīng)選用與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的過(guò) 去完成時(shí)，If it had not been for要不是因?yàn)?D 原題中的 W計(jì)hout electridty 相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件旬：If there were no electri

32、dty,故主 旬用 human life would be quite difficult today.A can可以表示一種客觀上的能力，本句 can表示 不能，不會(huì)”。B 從原題總的“I wonder why she changed her mind我不知道為何他改變了主意 了。”這句話告訴考生Janny沒(méi)有守諾言。因此，用should + have done,表示 過(guò)去本 應(yīng)該做某事，而實(shí)際上沒(méi)有做C 可參看10題。意思是：昨晚本應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)，但是卻去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)了?！盋 原題中的could不是過(guò)去時(shí)，而表示一種委婉、客氣的禮貌用語(yǔ)。因此用could 提問(wèn)時(shí)，用can回答。同樣用would, m

33、ight提問(wèn)，用w川和may回答。注意一Would you rather do such a thing? Yes, I would.一Would you like some tea? Yes, I would.這兩個(gè)對(duì)話中的would rather, would like是慣用法，故不能用 w川來(lái)回答。因?yàn)樵谶@ 兩個(gè)句型中，w川不能去替換wouldoA 可參看10、15題。該句意思是：湯姆本來(lái)不該告訴我你的秘密，但他沒(méi)有傷害你的意思。 “ ought not to have done = shouldn t have doneB 從答語(yǔ)中的 Luckily he was sent to th

34、e hospital immediately這一信息句可提示考 生，條件旬應(yīng)填表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的時(shí)態(tài)。B 從原題中的but he isn t very sur速似信息句可暗示考生，Peter當(dāng)晚來(lái)的可 能性不大。A是準(zhǔn)來(lái)，肯定來(lái)”，D是將要來(lái)”。C 可參看10、11、13題。本應(yīng)該”而事實(shí)上沒(méi)有 D 從原題中 I didn t see your sister at the文 she would have met mybrother這兩個(gè)信息句可知，if條件句中應(yīng)填與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 可參看6、 7、14 題。A 你不必告訴他。因?yàn)镮 ve told him alrea取一信息句已暗

35、示考生了。C當(dāng)as if引導(dǎo)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句子是，如果主句與從句中的謂語(yǔ)詞所表達(dá)的動(dòng)作同 時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí)，as if后接一般過(guò)去時(shí)。例如：He walked as if he were lame如果從句中的謂 語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生個(gè)在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前，則用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。例如： He talked as if he had known the secret不論主句中的謂語(yǔ)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)還是過(guò)去時(shí)。C 只要考生抓住nearly一詞和后文at any moment （隨時(shí)的意思）這兩個(gè)信息詞 語(yǔ)，就能很快選出C項(xiàng)，表示邏輯推測(cè)，意思是 快七點(diǎn)鐘了，杰克一會(huì)兒就該到了?！?21. D 根據(jù)句意，是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)。當(dāng)時(shí)決不可能是

36、一次舒服的乘車。” must表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)只能用于肯定句。B mustn表示 禁止；may表示 宥可能”。句子的意思是： 你不可以玩刀，可 能會(huì)傷你自己。”D 該題在考考生could與was able to之間的區(qū)別。Was able to表示在困難的情況 下，經(jīng)過(guò)一番周折而 能”，并且成功地做了。B 該題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should表推測(cè)的用法。Can和might都可以表示可能性， 用might則語(yǔ)氣更加不肯定。Need表示 需要、必需。Should可以表示推測(cè)，結(jié)合 實(shí)際，合乎邏輯，意為 應(yīng)當(dāng)、該”。根據(jù)第一個(gè)說(shuō)話者說(shuō)的I need them tomorrow afternoon的語(yǔ)境，可以

37、確定正確答案為 B。A 該題在考查 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+不定式的完成式”的用法，從會(huì)話的語(yǔ)境看，空白處應(yīng) 填“could + have過(guò)去分詞”表示過(guò)去本來(lái)能做到的事而事實(shí)上沒(méi)有做到。B該題考查表示請(qǐng)求的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)，用 will來(lái)向第二人稱提問(wèn)的疑問(wèn)結(jié)構(gòu)，是表 達(dá)一種意愿和請(qǐng)求，是以疑問(wèn)的形式來(lái)表達(dá)較為婉轉(zhuǎn)的祈使語(yǔ)氣，意思是 請(qǐng)你， 好嗎？ ”，對(duì)于這種問(wèn)句的肯定答語(yǔ)可用 Sure! Certainly! Yes, of course. I 我學(xué)glad to 否定回答通常是 I m sorryl,can Hlo, I nafraid I can It. raorry, but I （d like to,

38、 but 等。D might表示 可能性”。C 意思是 我會(huì)的”。對(duì)祈使句的肯定回答。B shouldn t have doHj期來(lái)不該做某事，而事實(shí)上做了。D 用maynot可表示 可能不。而can not則表示斷然的否定推測(cè) 不可能”。A, C意思不符。Unitl Women of achievementachievement n成就,功績(jī)一 achieve v達(dá)到，完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)welfare n福利事業(yè)，福利. project n.方案/計(jì)劃/設(shè)計(jì)/工程/企業(yè)/事業(yè)/科研項(xiàng)目/課外自修項(xiàng)目vi.伸出，突出 設(shè)想自已處身于（into）. specialist n專家，專業(yè)工作者 fspeci

39、al adj特殊的，專門的 fspecialize vi.專攻,專門從. connection n 連接，關(guān)系 connect v1接campaign n運(yùn)動(dòng)，戰(zhàn)役v.作戰(zhàn)，參加運(yùn)動(dòng)7.organization-n組織，機(jī)構(gòu),團(tuán)體organize vt.組織;籌備，成立，使加入工會(huì)，使有條理behave v舉止，表現(xiàn)f behavior n行為，舉止shade n陰涼處v.遮住光線worthwhile adj.值得的，值得做的fworth adj.值,值得一worthy adj.值得彳W勺，可尊敬的observe v觀察，觀測(cè)，遵守一 observation n觀察，觀測(cè)respect v./

40、nB敬，尊重，敬意一respectable adjfi得尊敬的，體面地一respectful adj有禮貌的，恭敬的argue .v爭(zhēng)論，辯論argument n爭(zhēng)論，辯論entertainment-n 款待，娛樂(lè)entertain-v款待/招待/娛樂(lè)/抱有，懷著（想法、疑問(wèn)）crowd n.人群，觀眾 v.擠滿，使擁擠一crowded adj擁擠的inspire v.鼓舞，激發(fā)一inspired adj.受到鼓舞的，有靈感的 一inspiring adj.鼓舞人的 f inspiration n.鼓舞，靈感support v.支持，擁護(hù)-supporter n支持者，擁護(hù)者refer-vi談

41、到，查閱，參考19.intend v.計(jì)劃,打算一intention n.打算,目的，意圖.considerate adj.考慮周至U的 fconsider v.考慮， 認(rèn)為 fconsideration n 考慮， 體諒 f considering prep 考慮至 U.kind _adj仁慈的，和善的,友愛(ài)的 kindness f仁慈，好意，善良.deliver v遞送，生（小孩），接生，發(fā)表（演講等）一delivery n.投遞，交貨，分娩.modest -adj謙虛的，謙讓的，適度的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)梳理devote付巴奉獻(xiàn)給human beings 人類move off離開，啟程，出發(fā)lead

42、 a life立著的生活crowd in涌上心頭，涌入腦海look down on/ upon 蔑視，瞧不起refer to查閱，參考，談到by chance 碰巧, 湊巧come across偶遇，碰見(jiàn)carry on繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持.dress in 穿著dress as打扮成.fight for 為.而戰(zhàn).put to death 判死開1J. concern oneself with 關(guān)注 注意.devote one s lifEt生命獻(xiàn)給 . in the shade of在樹蔭下/在的庇護(hù)下.gain doctor s degree#士學(xué)位. be considered as被看做 .t

43、ake turns to do sth采取步驟做某事.do research on 做方面的研究.be placed second tg于次要位置，僅次于. by now直到現(xiàn)在重點(diǎn)句型再現(xiàn)She spent years observing and recording their daily activities 她花去多年的時(shí)間觀察和 記錄它們的日?；顒?dòng)。Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.She has argued that

44、 wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisement.It seem that she had been very busy in her chosen carrer travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles5.Further reading made me realise that it was hard work and determination as well as her g

45、entle nature that got her into medical school.Units 2 Working the landsunburn v.日曬，曬黑-sunburnt adj.曬黑的struggle v./n掙扎,奮斗，努力decade 廿年，十年期super n冗員，額外人員；口特級(jí)品，特大號(hào)商品；超級(jí)市場(chǎng)adj特級(jí)的,極好的,非凡的. hunger n饑餓，渴望/v.使饑餓一hungry adj.饑餓的；渴望的6.output-n產(chǎn)量，輸出，input輸入，消費(fèi).disturbing -adj引起煩惱的，令人不安的，disturb-v打擾，麻煩.expand-vt擴(kuò)大

46、/擴(kuò)展/張開/使發(fā)/詳談/弓I伸9-circulate v.循環(huán)/流通 circulation n.循環(huán)，流傳battle n戰(zhàn)役/戰(zhàn)斗v.搏斗/奮斗therefore adv 因此/ 所以rid vt擺脫/除去freedom -n自由/自主free -adj自由的/免費(fèi)的equip v.BE 備/裝備 equipment n 設(shè)備export v輸出/出口 n.輸出（品）一import v.輸入/進(jìn)口 n.進(jìn)口（品）nationality-n 國(guó)籍/national -adj 國(guó)家的/民族的 nation-n 國(guó)家17.occupation-n工作/職業(yè)/占領(lǐng)occupy-v占用/使從事/把

47、注意力集中于占領(lǐng)/占據(jù).confuse v使迷惑，使為難一 confused adj感到迷惑的 confusing adj.令人迷惑的regret v./n后悔/遺憾一 regretful adj.后悔的/遺憾的.production-n生產(chǎn)/制造productive可生產(chǎn)的/可制造的produce v 生產(chǎn)/制造.discovery-n 發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺(jué)， discover-v 發(fā)現(xiàn)，.focus v集中/聚焦n焦點(diǎn)/中心點(diǎn). reduce v減少/縮減一 reduction n.減少/縮減comment n./v 評(píng)論/議論重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)梳理if not如果不. If so如果這樣.consider

48、oneself sth自認(rèn)為是 considered sb sth認(rèn)為某人是 .since then從那時(shí)起.search for a way to do sth#找做 的途徑.thanks to 幸虧，由于，因?yàn)?ridof擺脫，除去 get rid of除去. be satisfied with 對(duì)感到滿意would rather 寧愿，寧可9with the hope of 滿懷希望.get r build up逐漸增強(qiáng)，建立，開發(fā).cause damage to寸 造成危害。.build up增強(qiáng)/強(qiáng)大13. lead to導(dǎo)致/造成focus on集中（注意力、精力等）于keepfr

49、om/f 免受（影響/傷害等）重點(diǎn)句型再現(xiàn)Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士種植的是被稱為 超級(jí)雜交水稻”的稻種。The special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same field使得同樣的田地多收獲三分之一的產(chǎn)量Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of

50、 the fields.要在不增加土地面積的基礎(chǔ)上尋求達(dá)到途徑Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.袁博士對(duì)生活非常滿足。. It s a great pity tha貴憾的是.for whom he has struggled for the past five decades過(guò)去的 5 年里,他為他們而戰(zhàn)。.Using his hybrid rice , farmers are producing harvest twice as large as befor曲于使用 了他的雜質(zhì)水稻，農(nóng)民的豐收是以前的兩倍。Unit 3 A taste of E

51、nglish humourhumour n.幽默- humorous adj 幽默的content adj涉足/滿意的 n.滿足/內(nèi)容 v.使?jié)M足一contented=satisfiedperformer n.表演者/演出者一 perform v.表演/做/履行/執(zhí)行一 performance n表演/履行/astonish v.使驚訝 astonishing adj.令人 驚訝的 astonished adj.感 到驚訝 的 f astonishment n，驚訝fortunate adj.幸運(yùn)的fortune v.幸運(yùn)/運(yùn)氣 unfortunate adj.不幸的ffortunately

52、adv.幸 運(yùn)地 unfortunately adv不幸地depressed ad憂傷的，抑郁的，消沉的，蕭條的depress-v使消沉，使沮喪，愁苦，使貶值,7.ordinary adj.平常的，普通的.bored adj厭煩的一bore v使厭煩一boring adj.令人厭煩的.entertain v使歡樂(lè)/款待一entertaining adj愉快的/有趣的fentertainment n款待/娛樂(lè)/消遣. throughout prep遍及/貫穿adv到處/始終/全部.homeless-adj無(wú)家可歸的.worn-adj用舊的，用壞的，破爛的 wear穿戴. overcome v戰(zhàn)勝

53、,克服. convince v.使信 fconvincing adj.令人信月艮的fconvinced adj相信的，信的. direct v.導(dǎo)演/指示/指揮adj.直的/直接的一director n.導(dǎo)演/指揮一directly adv.直地，直接地一direction n.指導(dǎo)，方向.enjoyment f享樂(lè)，歡樂(lè)，樂(lè)趣.outstanding adj突出的，杰出的，顯著的.particular adj.特殊的，特別的 一particularly adv特殊地，特別地occasion n.時(shí)亥1J,場(chǎng)合一occasional adj偶爾的，臨時(shí)的 foccasionally adv偶爾

54、地， 有時(shí)地. slide v./n.滑動(dòng),滑行.amuse v.使發(fā)笑/使愉快一amused adj.愉快的一amusing adj.逗人發(fā)笑的/令人愉快的f amusement n喻快/快樂(lè). whisper v./n耳語(yǔ)，彳氐聲說(shuō)23、react v做出反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)一reaction n反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)梳理1.break into闖入/進(jìn)入 2.up to now直到現(xiàn)在3.brighten the lives of照亮某人的生活道路 4.feel/be content with 對(duì)滿足5.badly off 窮的，缺少的 6.in search of 尋找. 7.pick out 挑選

55、出/辨認(rèn)出8.onthe edge of在邊沿 9.cut off切斷/斷絕10. In silence 沉默/不作聲11. make use of 使用 12.be angry about 對(duì)很生氣13.star in擔(dān)任主角/主演重點(diǎn)句型再現(xiàn)He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.No one was ever bored watching him- his subtle acting made everything e

56、ntertaining.Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountian during a snowstorm with nothing to eat. ，沒(méi)有任何東西可吃。Unit4 Body language. statement n陳述/說(shuō)明state-vt.陳述/敘述/聲明.greet-v問(wèn)候/迎接/打招呼greeting -n敬禮/致意greetings問(wèn)候語(yǔ)/致詞.represent-v代表，象征 representative -n代表association; n社團(tuán)；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想associate;vt

57、使發(fā)生聯(lián)系/使聯(lián)合curious adj.好奇的 curiously adv.好奇地dormitory -n 宿舍approach; vi.&vt.接近/靠近n.接近/方法/途徑defend -vt.保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)defense-n.防衛(wèi)；防衛(wèi)設(shè)備；防御major-adj.主要的minor -adj.較小的；次要的dash-v猛沖，突進(jìn).misunderstand -vt誤解/誤會(huì) misunderstanding -n誤解/誤會(huì) understanding -n 諒解/理解adult-n成人/成年人adj成人的/成熟的spoken- adj.口語(yǔ)的 unspoken-adj非口語(yǔ)的；未說(shuō)出口的f

58、unction-n作用,動(dòng)能，只能v-起作用,運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)15.likely- adj.可能的.false- adj錯(cuò)誤的/假白true真的/正確的.ease-n安逸/舒適vt.減輕（痛苦/憂慮）easeful-adj舒適的/安逸的. truly- adv.真實(shí)地/真誠(chéng)地/真正地true-adj.真實(shí)的/真正的. anger-n怒氣；怒火 angry- adj.生氣的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)梳理1.defend against保衛(wèi) 以免受2.intruduce sb to sb向某人介紹某人3.kiss sb on親吻某人的某個(gè)部位n defence防御，保障.together with 與某人一起.be likely to很可能用希望.reach one s hand out to sth把手伸出來(lái)取某物.on the contrary 相反.nod at sb向某人點(diǎn)頭.greet sb with/by通過(guò)向某人問(wèn)候. in general總的來(lái)說(shuō)；通常.at a job fair在求職會(huì)上.be nervous about對(duì) 感到緊張. at ease舒適；快活；自由自在. lose face丟臉.turn one s backto;背棄