人教版(新教材)高中英語(yǔ)選修4Unit2 Iconic Attractions課時(shí)作業(yè)1：Reading and Thinking-Language Points

1、Reading and Thinking-Language Points【基礎(chǔ)鞏固】I .單詞拼寫(xiě)B(tài)ezanik is diving to collect marine organisms.The design on the flag stands for freedom and justice.The vibrations of the vehicles rattled the shop windows.How will he react to such a straightforward answer?一I am not sure.Maybe, he is very satisfied.Q

2、ingdao is an attractive city located on the eastern coast of China.I took the liberty（冒昧）of reading the letter, even though it was addressed to you.The museum was founded in 2003 by thejoinK 共 I司的）efforts of local authorities and Picasso s heirs.Born at an international crane foundation（基土也）,Emma wa

3、s raised by human caretakers.（2019 江蘇）It s partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political（政治的）and scientific progress.（2018浙江）. Premier（總理）ordered that the necessities should be conveyed immediately to the earthquake-hit areas.n.單句語(yǔ)法填空We have liberty to use（use） all the library facilities

4、.It is said that 90% of the patients can be cured of the disease.The atmosphere seemed to vibrate（vibrate） with tension.This new novel refers to something most of us are interested in.The Coral Sea is a large series of coral reefs located（ locate） off the northeast coast of Australia, m.單句寫(xiě)作每當(dāng)火車駛過(guò)，這

5、些墻都會(huì)震動(dòng)。（vibrate）Every time a train went past, the walls vibrated.最使我吃驚的是他已經(jīng)結(jié)婚了。（what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句）What surprised me most was that he had been married.滅火器（fire extinguishers）布置在每一個(gè)公寓的每一層樓。（be located）（2018天津）File extinguishers aie located on each floor and in each apartment.普遍認(rèn)為應(yīng)該根據(jù)學(xué)生的全部素養(yǎng)來(lái)評(píng)估他們。（It is widel

6、y acknowledged that.） It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall quality.吸煙者有權(quán)吸煙，但另一方面，他們沒(méi)有危及他人的健康的權(quán)利。（on the other hand） Smokers have the right to smoke, but on the other hand, they do not have the right to endanger the health of others.【能力提升】W .閱讀理解My dad, Jaco

7、b Robin, was born and raised in Mount Wolf, Pennsylvania， and in 1927, at the age of 28, he decided to go south for the winter.Surprisingly, the only transportation he had for this long trip was his trusty bicycle. As summer was coming to an end, he packed a few necessities in a box, tied it on his

8、bike and started on the long journey.Dad would ride all day, and in the evening he d stop at a farmhouse along the way and offer to do some work in exchange for food and a place to sleep.As he got farther south, he, d find a church where he could bed down for the night.Surrounded by orange and grape

9、fruit groves（樹(shù)叢）， he always had plenty to eat for breakfast.Finally, he reached Tampa, a rapidly growing city where there was plenty of work.He got a job with a construction company, and he built himself a little shack（棚屋）that he could call home.Dad loved his job and made lots of friends, but as the

10、 months rolled along, he began thinking of home.Spring was fast approaching back in Pennsylvania, so he decided it was time to leave the south and head back to Mount Wolf.Fortunately, Dad s boss and colleagues obtained other work that was taking them north， so the boss offered to take Dad along and

11、drop him off in Pennsylvania.lt s hard for me to imagine travelling all that way to Florida on a bicycle, and it would have been worse heading into the cool spring of the north.If you asked Dad what he did with his bicycle and shack when he left Florida, he would smile and say, “I gave them all to a

12、 homeless man.”語(yǔ)篇解讀 本文是一篇記敘文。作者的父親是一個(gè)頗具冒險(xiǎn)精神的人。28歲時(shí)，他單獨(dú) 一人騎自行車去遙遠(yuǎn)的南方過(guò)冬，并在那里找到工作，春天來(lái)臨時(shí)又返回了自己的家鄉(xiāng)。Why did the author s Dad go south in 1927?A. To spend his holiday there.B To find a well-paid job there.C. To visit his friends and relatives.D. To spend the winter in a warm place.K答案D解 析U細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的uhe

13、decided to go south for the winterv可知，作 者的爸爸到南方去的目的是在一個(gè)暖和的地方度過(guò)將要到來(lái)的冬天。Which word can best describe the author? s Dad?A. Faithful.B. Adventurous.C. Careless.D. Quick-minded.K答案BK解析I 推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，作者的父親因?yàn)樽约和蝗缙鋪?lái)的一個(gè)想法就敢于 孤身一人騎自行車去遙遠(yuǎn)的南方過(guò)冬，盡管過(guò)程艱辛，但他沒(méi)有放棄自己的打算。由此可推 知，他是一個(gè)頗具冒險(xiǎn)精神的人。What can we know about the a

14、uthor? s Dad from the text?He could hardly feed himself during the long trip.He was unwilling to give up his bicycle and shack.His plan to go south was not supported by his family.His trip back home was much easier thanks to his boss.K答案DK解 析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句可知，作者的爸爸搭乘老板的便車回到了家鄉(xiāng)，沒(méi)有像去時(shí)那樣受旅途奔波之苦。The t

15、ext most probably appears in a magazine on .A. educationB. historyC. travelD. environmentk答案U cK解析I題。本文講述了作者的爸爸一路騎自行車到美國(guó)南方過(guò)冬的經(jīng)歷，因而本文最可能出現(xiàn)在一本有關(guān)旅行的雜志上。V.完形填空Travelers to new cities are often told to start their trip with a bus tour.The thinking is that they can then return to the places that them.It s

16、 not true! What you see from the 2 of a moving bus is unreal.lt? s different from the real sights, sounds, and 3 outside.Be adventurous（冒險(xiǎn)的）！ The best 4 to experience any place is on foot and with completely no travel plan. 5 go wherever your feet and your interests lead you. You finally will get to

17、 the 6 places that are on the bus tour, but you will have seen much more.“But what if I get lost? ” people might ask.No one ever gets 7 lost in a big city.At last, you can find your way back to a well-known place.If it makes you afraid of being 8 ”， just find a taxi and go back to where you started.

18、However, the 9 things can happen if you are lost.You can 10 at a cafe to sit and relax.You can ask the local people at the next table for directions.And 11 they don t speak your language, your trip becomes more interesting because of the experience.Here are two more ways to help you. 12 a few hours

19、before your trip learning about the history and culture of your destination（目的地）. Move around like a 13 .Use the subway and buses of the city that you re 14 .You 11 not only 15 money, but you 11 also learn how people really live.語(yǔ)篇解讀 你會(huì)很隨意地而且很冒險(xiǎn)地步行去新的城市旅行嗎？采納本文的建議， 相信 你一定會(huì)有許多意想不到的收獲。A.helpedB. conce

20、rnedC. interestedD. satisfiedK答案cK解析I 他們的想法是，這樣他們就能夠返回到他們感興趣的地方了。此處意為“使感 興趣”。應(yīng)選c。A.insideB. frontC. backD. centerK答案RAK解 析U此空與后面的outside相呼應(yīng)。你從行駛的公共汽車?yán)锼吹降那榫笆遣徽鎸?shí)的。 它不同于外面真實(shí)的景況、聲音和氣味。表示里面，應(yīng)選A。A.viewsB. citiesC. townsD. smellsK答案XDK解 析U能與sights, sounds相并列的只有smells,應(yīng)選D。A.useB. wayC. groupD. voyageK答案HBK

21、解 析體驗(yàn)任何地方最好的方式(way)是步行。應(yīng)選B。A.JustB. NeverC. HardlyD. EspeciallyK答案AK解 析U僅僅(just)去你的腳步和興趣指引你去的地方吧。just僅僅；never從不；hardly幾乎不；especially特別地，尤其地。A.differentB. wrongC. rightD. sameK答案DK解 析X你最終會(huì)到達(dá)與乘公共汽車旅行相同(same)的地點(diǎn)。7. A.terriblyB possiblyC. hopelesslyD. finallyK解析I 沒(méi)有人會(huì)在大城市里無(wú)可救藥地迷路。根據(jù)下文可知，你可以找到方法回到原來(lái)出發(fā)的地方

22、。hopelessly絕望地；無(wú)可救藥地。8. A.lostB decidedC. leftD. went如果你害怕走丟(lost)就找一輛出租車，讓它帶你回到出發(fā)的地方。9. A.worstB . hardestC. nicestD. happiest由下文看，迷路后你可以到路邊的咖啡館放松休息，詢問(wèn)鄰桌的當(dāng)?shù)厝苏_的路線。故此處指如果迷了路也會(huì)有好事情發(fā)生。10. A.reachB getC. riseD. stopK解析I迷路后你可以在一家咖啡館停下來(lái)(stop)并坐下休息。11. A.in caseB. as a resultC in factD. even ifK解 析U即使他們不會(huì)

23、說(shuō)你的語(yǔ)言，你的旅行也會(huì)因?yàn)檫@次經(jīng)歷而變得更加有趣。evenif即使，符合語(yǔ)境。incase以防，萬(wàn)一；asaresult結(jié)果；in fact事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上。12. A.TakeB. SpendC. PayD. UseK解 析U旅行之前花費(fèi)幾個(gè)小時(shí)了解你的目的地的歷史和文化，spend time (in) doing sth.意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。而take指花費(fèi)時(shí)間時(shí)，常用句型u It takes sb.some time to do sth.opay只能指花費(fèi)金錢(qián)，不指時(shí)間。應(yīng)選B。13. A.graduateB. touristC. nativeD. foreignerk解 析U 像當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

24、人一樣四處走動(dòng)。native當(dāng)?shù)厝恕?4. A.seeingB. visitingC. goingD. walkingK答案BK解 析I使用你正在游覽的那個(gè)城市的地鐵和公共汽車不僅省錢(qián)，而且還可以了解當(dāng)?shù)厝说恼鎸?shí)生活。應(yīng)選B。15. A.organizeB. bendC. saveD. flowK答案cK解 析工 乘坐地鐵和公交等公共交通工具肯定是比擬“節(jié)省”開(kāi)銷的，故用saveoorganize 組織；bend彎腰；flow流動(dòng)。VI ,語(yǔ)法填空Dear Toby,Thank you very much for your letter.Your trip sounds 1.(excite)!

25、 I can t wait2.(see) what Africa is like.Ever since my last letter to you, I 3.(have) an interesting experience of my own.This month, my mother and I took 4. flight to Dunhuang.The desert there was really amazing.I found 5.(I) very excited because this was the first time that I 6.(see) a camel so close.We had hoped that we would see some other wildlife in our trip, but 7.(sad) we didn t.Since you are going to the Sahara, I have some advice-be sure to bring a large hat and a shirt 8. long sleevesyou will need these for protection.The sun can be so brilliant 9. you will need to keep cove