河北省唐山市第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)合考試英語試題含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Not far from the club was there a garden, _ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon

2、.AwhoseBitsCwhichDthat2If you think that the illness might be serious, you should not _ going to the doctor.Aput offBset aboutChold backDgive away3It_to plant trees and grass on the hillside.Yes. They help stop soil from being washed away.Amakes senseBmakes moneyCmakes a livingDmakes a mistakes4Excu

3、se me, sir, didnt you see the red light?Sorry, my mind _ somewhere else.Ahas been wanderingBwas wanderedCwas wanderingDhas been wandered5-There are probably aliens living here on earth.-_! I cant believe you said that.ACome onBForget itCGo aheadDAllow me6The event that _ in my memory happened one mo

4、rning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.Astood out Bstands outCwould stand out Dhas stood out7After a long absence, I went back to college, _ to pick up where Id left off.AhopingBhopeCto hopeDhoped8What about the services in this hotel?They are at least as good as, if not superio

5、r to, _ in yours.AitBthoseCthatDthe one9Our class held a fierce _ as to whether to reduce the amount of homework or not.Abargain Bcompetition Cdebate Dcampaign10My mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons.Aput awayBput upCput onDput together11_ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to pe

6、rforming daily doings until we become slaves of them.AOn top of BIn the silence ofCOn account of DIn the absence of12_almost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.AWeighedBWeighingCIt weighedDTo weigh13In terms of Mrs. Mengs being arrested without solid evidence, the western media has _

7、public attention away from where it should be, that is, the rule of law.Atransformed BshiftedCattracted Dchanged14This kind of glasses made by experienced craftsmen _ comfortably. Ais worn Bwears Cwearing Dare worn15He is good at a lot of things but it doesnt mean he is perfect. _ Actually no one is

8、.AWhats going on?BLets get going.CThank goodness.DIm with you on that.16_the fierce competition in job seeking, many university graduates have no choice but to reduce their own demand for the salary.AFaced BFacingCTo face DHaving faced17The traffic is heavy these days. I arrive a bit late, so could

9、you save me a place?AcanBmustCneedDmight18Sir, Im late because my car broke down on the way._. Ive had enough of your excuses.ACut it outBSuit yourselfCYou cant be seriousDIt makes sense19An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they _ the first-ever image of a black hole.Ahave

10、capturedBwere capturingChad capturedDwould capture20-May! How is your plan? I heard you started it last Sunday.-Oh! I for it, but I havent decided where to start it.Ahave preparedBhad preparedChave been preparingDwas preparing第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Books Youll Need Fo

11、r Your Shelf In Fall 2017 Swing Time- By Zadie SmithThe author of countless essays has a new work of fiction on the way, and, once again, shes looking at young women of color finding their lives as they grow into adulthood. In Swing Time, its two friends who share a passion for dancing. As the women

12、 reach their 20s, they part ways but their friendship continues throughout their lives. Another Place Youve Never Been-By Rebecca KauffmanHer collection is a set of connected stories, each about a young woman named Tracy who lives and works as a waitress. The stories follow Tracy from childhood to p

13、resent day, through parties into the working world. Some are showed by Tracy herself, but were given a fuller view of her character from stories told from eyes of others. Moonglow-By Michael ChabonMichael Chabon drew inspiration for his new novel from stories his grandfather told in 1989 stories of

14、a colorful life that touched on unexpected bits of history. It promises to bear all of Chabons best qualities: amazing accounts, real and knowable characters, and a taste of top humor. Whatever Happened to Interracial Love?-By Kathleen CollinsKathleen Collins died in 1988 at just 46. Written several

15、 decades ago, the stories offer an honest, artful peephole into the thoughts and experiences of the black people and women about whom Collins writes.1、If Andy wants to read something funny, whose book can be recommended?AZadie Smith BMichael ChabonCKathleen Collins DRebecca Kauffman2、In which part o

16、f a library can we probably find Swing Time?AMath BWomenCHistory DMedicine3、The book Another Place You e Never Been is written by following .Aorder of time Border of spaceCorder of importance Dorder of emergency22（8分）Mexico sites on an island plateau (高原) surrounded by volcanic peaks, which makes ai

17、r quality a constant concern for people who live there.In April, the country took a decisive step toward improving air quality by enacting a temporary ban on private and Federal vehicles in the city. The rule forbids people from driving in the city one day each week and one Saturday each month. Elec

18、tric vehicles, government service vehicles, public transport options and school buses are not included in the ban.Mexico City isnt the first urban center to be involved in car-free living. But the ban is more than an awareness-raiser. It was enacted with the direct aim of solving air pollution. In M

19、arch, the city sank into a deep brown haze of smog when the pollution levels passed the 200 mark. The city ordered some 1.1m of the areas 4.7m cars off the streets and also offered free bus and subway rides.Mexico Citys temporary vehicle ban raises questions about the best ways to improve urban air

20、quality. India, whose citizens breathe some of the worlds dirtiest air, has tried a variety of solutions. Earlier this year, the Indian government started a 4% sales tax on new-car purchases.Beijing also has experience with cleaning the air. The city introduced alternate-day rules in advance of the

21、2008 Olympic Games, which produced good results. And then there is the London congestion (擁擠) charge, introduced in 2003. The charge has had a measurable effect on air quality.For now, Mexico City named by the United Nations as the most polluted city on the planet in 1992 can look forward to the sta

22、rt of the regions rainy season, when daily showers will help lo clean the air.1、How did Mexico ban vehicles in the city?ABy banning private and Federal vehicles one day a week.BBy forbidding private and public vehicles every Saturday.CBy limiting the number of new cars.DBy prohibiting the vehicles e

23、xcept public ones.2、What did the government of Mexico do when carrying out the ban on vehicles?ARaised the number of public vehicles.BOffered free bus and subway rides.CIntroduced more travel options.DEncouraged citizens to leave the city.3、What may contribute to improving the air quality in Mexico?

24、AAlternate-day rules.BTax rises.CCongestion charge.DThe rainy season.4、Whats the best title for the passage?AMexico an Island PlateauBA Variety of Bans on Vehicles in MexicoCShould Cities Be Car-free ZonesDHow to Improve Air Quality23（8分） Depression and suicidal thoughts have doubled in young Americ

25、ans, according to a new study from the American Psychological Association.Likely triggers? Cell phones and social media.“More US adolescents and young adults in the late 20s, vs the mid-10s, experienced serious psychological distress, major depression and more attempted suicide (自殺)”, says lead rese

26、archer Jean Twenge, professor of psychology at San Diego State University. “These trends are weak or non-existent among adults 26 years and over, suggesting a generational shift in mood disorders instead of an overall increase across all ages.”Twenge believes this trend is partially due to the explo

27、sion of digital culture over the past decade, which may have twisted modes of social interaction enough to affect mood disorders.The study analyzed data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, which tracked drug and alcohol use and mental health issues in more than 1,000 youths aged 12 to 1

28、7 from 15 to 27 and almost 400,000 adults from 18 to 27.Major depression in the last 12 months increased by 52 percent in kids from 15 to 27 and 63 percent in young adults aged 18 to 25 from 19 to 27. There was also a 71 percent jump in young adults experiencing serious psychological distress in the

29、 previous 30 days from 18 to 27.So whats so different now? Twenge says research shows young people just arent getting as much shuteye as they did in previous generations.Whereas older Americans might have established more stability in their lives, sleep-disrupting social stressors are likely at thei

30、r peak for teens and young adults in this digital era, she says. Older adults are also less likely to let devices interfere (干預(yù)) with sleep.These results suggest a need for more research to understand how digital communication versus face-to-face social interaction influences mood disorders and to d

31、evelop specialized interventions for younger age groups.Her suggestion? Put your phone down at least an hour before bedtime.1、How is Paragraph 6 developed?ABy stating facts.BBy giving examples.CBy providing statistics.DBy presenting theories.2、What might Professor Twenge agree with?AMood disorders s

32、how no difference across all ages.BTeens are less likely to let devices interfere with sleep.CDigital cultural explosion might cause depression in teens.DThe past decade has seen a sharp decrease in teens mental disorders.3、What do the underlined words “social stressors” in Para 8 mean?AInteraction

33、modes.BMental health issues.CDrug and alcohol use.DCell phones and social media.4、From which is the text probably taken?AA biology textbook.BA science magazine.CA travel guidebook.DA medical case.24（8分）Dodder is an unusual and unwanted plant that attacks other plants. Except for its flowers, the pla

34、nt looks like spaghetti, a kind of noodles in the shape of long thin pieces that look like string when they are cooked. Its almost leafless, thread-like stems（莖）hang down on top of other plants that dodder needs to stay alive. Dodder does not produce its own food. Instead, it steals food from other

35、plants. It feeds by sucking juices from the plant which is wrapped around, often making its host very weak or even killing it.Dodder can find other plants by their smell. When a young dodder plant starts growing, it follows the smell of plants it prefers, like tomato plants, potato plants, or other

36、farm crops. Unlike most plants that usually grow in the direction of light or warmth, a dodder plant will grow in the direction of, for example, tomato smell-if a tomato happens to be growing nearby.However, a young dodder plant must find a host plant quickly. It no longer needs its root once it is

37、attached to the host and wrapped around it. If it cannot catch a smell of a potential host within a few days, it will dry up and disappear-even if there is plenty of water around. Once it finds a host, the young dodder plant will attach itself to it and start growing faster. At that point the dodder

38、 plant will drop its root.Dodder is thus a difficult weed to manage and a real headache for farmers. When it does get out of hand, dodder can greatly reduce a farmers harvest or even destroy crops completely. Before sowing their produce, especially farmers in warm parts of the world often check to m

39、ake sure no unwanted dodder seeds have mixed with their crop seeds. This is a good way to stop dodder plants from making their way to a crop field secretly.1、Why does the author mention spaghetti in the first paragraph?ATo analyze the content of some food.BTo describe tie shape of dodder plants.CTo

40、explain where the dodder plants come from.DTo argue that dodder plants can be used.2、What will happen if a dodder plant starts growing where there are no other plants around?AIt will die sooner or later.BIt will grow deep roots.CIt will attract other plants.DIt will cover the entire area of soil.3、W

41、hat can be inferred from the passage?ADodder does not produce its own food.BDodder can affect farmers income.CDodder can only survive in the shade.DDodder only grows in the warm areas.4、What is the main topic of the passage?AA new variety of farm crops.BPlants that are harmful to humans.CThe special

42、 abilities of a dangerous plant.DRecent improvements in farming methods.25（10分） How far would you go for your kids education? That s a question many parents are asking in the wake of the college cheating scandal(丑聞)involving 38 wealthy parents around the country， including actresses Lori Loughlin an

43、d Felicity Huffman. Here s how far I went. In the fall of 2017 my husband and I lost our jobs. We had to tell our daughter, Casey, that we couldnt afford to send her back to school for her junior year at Fordham University. We decided the best choice for our family would be for Casey to sit out a ye

44、ar. We promised that we would get her back the following year. Casey decided to spend the year volunteering in South Africa On Sept 30, 2017, we put our oldest child on a plane halfway around the world. Casey worked as a tutor teaching kids math, English and music in Johannesburg. We did get Casey b

45、ack in school in time. When she returned to the campus, she studied harder. She isnt what she used to be. Each day is marked by gratitude because she knows what it is like not to be able to get an education.I wonder why the college cheating scandal happened and I think it boils down to this: Parents

46、 want to create a comfort zone for their kids. Of course, we want the best for our kids but sometimes we forget that real growth doesnt happen in times of comfort; those valuable lessons come when we are forced to think in ways we otherwise wouldnt haveWhile I did less for my child than these wealth

47、y parents did in terms of means, in other ways I did more. I taught her that disappointment is a part of life and we should face it bravely rather than avoid it. My husband and I showed Casey that her strength is in her struggle. Thats how far I went for my kid s education. And I dare say she is wis

48、er and better off for it.1、What do the parents involved in the college cheating scandal have in common?AThey are well knownBThey are aggressiveCThey are very richDThey are conservative.2、The writer made the decision to pull Casey out of school_Afor lack of moneyBbecause of her illnessCas a result of

49、 cheatingsDdue to her bad behaviour3、What does the writer think of her daughters volunteering in South Africa for a year?AIt s meaningless.BIt is well worth it.CIt is a waste of timeDIt is a wrong decision.4、The writer advises parents to_.Acreate a comfort zone for their kidsBdo whatever they can fo

50、r their kidsChelp their kids have a better educationDlet their kids experience disappointment第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）An artist in Oakland, California, is using his skills to help the homeless. Greg Kloehn builds very small 1 that make life

51、on the streets a little more 2 , which offer the homeless some safety and 3 from bad weather. Each little house also has 4 on the bottom so it can move wherever its owner goes.“I like to help them. Actually, I mean it is 5 for me. I like to make things, and doing something that makes a big 6 to some

52、ones life is good.”Sweet Pea, who lives in one of the little homes the artist built, says it protects her 7 and keeps her safe. “I love my house,” she says 8 . In another little house, Mr. Young gets 9 from cold night on the streets. “Well, it is 10 than living on the ground. If it was not for Greg,

53、 I would be still on the ground.” “Im living in one of Gregs houses, and I am 11 to that man.” Sheila Williams, a mother says.In the mornings, Mr. Kloehn 12 for his building materials in the streets. He 13 what he can and takes them to his house. There, he 14 his special houses.A shelf becomes a win

54、dow. Flat wooden structures used in storage(倉庫) become walls. Empty coffee bags become the roof. The artist also 15 a small electrical device (電氣裝置) to the house just towards the sun, for the device is 16 by the sun. Nails(釘子), screws(螺絲) and the glue(膠水) hold all the 17 together.The Kloehn house ow

55、ners have got used to collecting wood and other materials 18 for Greg Kloehn.Greg Kloehn has 19 at least 20 tiny houses. Mr. Kloehn says his work is not a social project. He says he is just someone using his skills to help those in 20 .1、Acaves Bshelters Ctents Dcastles2、Aactive Bpeaceful Cfrighteni

56、ng Dcomfortable3、Atransport Bdamage Crescue Dguidance4、Awheels Bfloor Centrance Dblankets5、Areality Bfun Cmercy Dharm6、Adecision Bjoke Cchoice Ddifference7、Aidentity Brights Cbelongings Dcollections8、Agratefully Bfrequently Csuddenly Dgradually9、Areward Bsuffering Crelief Dhope10、Acleaner Bbetter Ch

57、ealthier Dricher11、Athankful Bhelpful Cuseful Dpainful12、Afaces Bcares Cstands Dlooks13、Asettles Bgathers Cbegs Ddevotes14、Acreates Bplays Cjudges Dpacks15、Ainvites Bchanges Cfixes Ddesigns16、Ashaped Bcalculated Cchanged Dpowered17、Anotes Bitems Cruins Dtips18、Adirectly Bpersonally Cactively Dsecret

58、ly19、Adonated Bcollected Craised Dorganized20、Adanger Btrouble Cwork Dlife第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Mrs Wilson 1(invite)some friends for lunch.She was eager to try a new way of 2(cook) a fish dish，and she was very pleased with 3(her) when the dish was ready.Because the

59、 dish was hot，she put it near the window to cool it for a few minutes.When she came back for it，she was surprised 4 (find)the neighbours cat by the dish. 5 (fortunate)，she came in time to stop the cat.That afternoon was 6 great success and they talked and laughed till four oclock.At the end of the a

60、fternoon，when she was alone again，she felt tired 7happy.She was sitting near the window when she was 8 (frighten) to see her neighbour carrying the cat， 9 (die)What happened to her friends？Just after she had told each of her visitors to see a doctor，the telephone rang. 10 was her neighbour.“My cat w