2005年河南省普通高等學(xué)校

1、2005年省普通高等學(xué)校選拔優(yōu)秀?？粕M(jìn)入本科階段學(xué)習(xí)公共英語試卷Part I Structure and Vocabulary(30pos)Directions:his part, there are 30plete senten. You are required to complete each oneby deciding on the most appropriate word or expresfrom the four choimarkedA, B, C and D, and write the choice A, B, C or Dhe brackets “【】”.】1. A

2、newysis indicatest the output of cotton by 20% by now.B. would go upD. has gone up【A.will have gone upC. will go up】2.He wanted toA. respectfule a cleaner, but his father didnt think it was a profes.【B. respectiveC. respectingD. respectable】3.It is very convenient for me to go to work every day beca

3、use the bus runs .【A. every-ten-minuteC. every tenth minutesB. every tenth minuteD. every ten minute】4. out of the taxi, he was seized by the.【A. To stepC. In his stepB. When steppedD. On his step【】5.Ive never been to Africa, but it is the place .A.where I most want to visitC. I most want to visit】6

4、.No sooner had I B. in which I most want to visitD.n the play began.C. satt I want to visit it most【A. been satB. seatedD. been seatedhe surprise attack on the night.【】7.He killed last night if he had taken partA. might beB. would beC. mighve beenD. should have been】8.They are to arriveime owing to

5、the heavy snowstorm.【A. imsibleB. unlikelyC. unseemlyD. probably】9.His wife as well as he invited to the business party.【A. has beenB. have beenC. hasD. are【】10.The scientists have come to the, based on the signals and photographs sentback by the salite, there is no life on Venus.A.tB. whichC. whatD

6、. where】11.They made every effort to the costs of the construction project.【A. bring offC. bring back】12.We are all for your proA. be put offB. bring downD. bring upt the discus.C. will be put offal【題號IIIIIIIVVVI總分核分人分?jǐn)?shù)B. was put offD. should put off【】13.His son is quite well now, a slight fever.A.

7、exceptC. in addition toB. besidesD. except for【】14.The violinist who had been praised very highly to be a great disappoment.A. turned upC. turned inB. turned outD. turned over【】15.We dont need heating system, .A. and nor we can afford itC. nor can we afford itB. we dont afford itD. nor can it afford

8、】16. nothing to talk about, he said good-bye and went out of the room.【A. There wasC. BeingB. There beingD. There been【】17.A lot of new difficulties when the tax system cameo existence.D. roseA. raisedB. arousedC. arose】18.What you are saying has nothing to do with the question discus.【A. atB. onC.

9、inD. under【】19.“Your daughter has two children, doesnt she?”“Yes. She in 1980.”A. marriedC. was marriedB. had marriedD. got married【】20.Hemingway spoke highly of such as loyalty, courage and determination shown by human beings in his works.A. featuresC. virtuesB. appearanD. characteristics】21.The Gr

10、eat Pyramid nearly five thousand years ago is located on the bof theNile River.【A. builtB. was builtC. being builtD. to be built【】22.There are fifty-five students applying for theition, are girls.A. two-third of whomC. second-threes of whom】23.The applicant feltB. second-thirds of themD. two-thirds

11、of whomfortable when he couldnt answer the【 anderviewers questions.A.amusedB. easeC. awkwardD. alone【】24.We should value the rich legacy of literature which the old generation has tous.A.handed outC. handed inB. handed overD. handed down【】25.Mr. Smith would just rather we now, but we must go to work

12、.A.not leaveC. are not to leaveB. didnt leaveD. wont leave【】26.He didnt seem to mind TV while he was reading.A.me to watchC. my watchingB.t I watchD. being watched【】27.The news came as a shocking blowt the young man had suicide.A. actedB. committedC. performedD. made【】28.The higher you stand, .A. th

13、e farther you can seeC. the more farther you can seeB. you can see fartherD. the farther can you see【】29.She was so he computer gamest she fot to have class.D. drawnA. attractedB. concentratedC. involved【】30.There is no arguing about it, just do as you are told.A.reasonB. wayC. poD. meaningPart II P

14、art of Speech (10 poDirections: There are tens)plete sements here. You should fill in each blwith the properhe bracketsform of the word givenhe brackets, and write the right answer“【】” . (origin), she was a very shyHe is majoring in (politi.【】n).【】33.Not paying attention to anything his colleagues s

15、ay, he (frequency) doesnt know whatshappeninghe company.【】34.You donve to be (religion) to respect otheoples religion.【】prosperity by most】35.Since competition is viewed as the major source of progress andAmericans,(competition) business institutions are respected.【36. It is (certay)t he will come t

16、omorrow.【】37. Correct (decide) came when the referees (裁判) were moving at a speed ofabout 2 meters per second.【】38. Look!t littoy is (real) a gifted boy.【】39.In Britain, water will soon be metered, like gas and (electrical).【】ting regulations.40.The【Part IIIphase involved the (preserve) of wild life

17、 through laws and】Reading Comprehen(60 pos)Directions: There are four passages in this part. For each question or sement there are fourchoimarked A, B, C and D, you should make the correct choi，and write thechoice A, B, C or Dhe brackets “【】”.Passage OneThe management of logistical (物流的)operation is

18、 about movement and storage of materialsand finished products. Logistical operations start with the initial shipment of a material orcomponent part from adelivered to a customer.r and are finished when a manufactured or prosed product isFrom the initial purchase of a material or component, the logis

19、tical pros adds value bymoving inventory (移動庫存) when and where needed. If all goes well, a material gains value ateach step of its transformationo finished inventory. In other words, an individual pars greatervalue after it is putbuyer.o a machine. Likewise, the machine has greater value once it is

20、delivered to aTo support manufacturing, work-in-pros inventory must be moved to support final assembly.The cost of each component and its movementes part of the value-added pros. The finalor meaningful valuet is added occurs only with final ownership transfer of products to customerswhen and where s

21、pecified.For a large manufacturer, logistical operations may consist of thousands of movements, whichfinally developo the delivery of products to an industrial user, retailer, wholesaler, dealer, orother customer. For a large retailer, logistical operations may start with gaining products for resale

22、and may finish with consumickup or delivery. For a hospital, logistics starts with purchasing andends with full support of patient surgery and recovery. The significant poist regardless of thesize and type of entrise, logistics is essential and requires continuous managementention. Forbetter underst

23、anding it is useful to divide logistical operationsmanufacturing support, and procurement ( 籌措、采購).o three areas: physical distribution,【】41.Logistical operations are concerned with .transfer of materials and finished productsmanufacturing of materials and finished productsinventory of materials and

24、 finished productsD.boand C【】42.The logistical proA. manufacturingC. finished productss increases value by .B. inventory flow D.operational management【】43.he last paragraph, the writer gives the exles of logistical operations in order toshowt .A. a large retailurchases products for resaleB. a consum

25、er has to pick up or delivroducts himselfC. logistics is important to an entD.a large manufacturer has t】 44.The paragraph following.A. inventoryC. physical distributionrise and needs continuous management roducts to its customerlast one in the passage will probably discussiv【theB. manufacturing sup

26、portD. procurement【】45.The main idea of the passage is about .A.moving inventory B.logistical operationsC. transformation of materials and finished productsD.storage of materials and finished productsPassage Twors, along with reporting the news, instruct, entertain, and give opinions. AnNewspimporta

27、nt way for reading a large, big-city newspr is knowing how to take it apart. Can you findthese separate sections: world news, national and local news, sports, business, entertaent,opinions, classified ads? Does your pr have other sections?News stories give facts, not the authors opinions. Editorials

28、 do the opite, you can expectan editorial to take sides. Some newspr editorials have a by-line with the authors name, butmany newsprs have unsigned editorials. These reflect the opinions of the publisher or editor.You can be a better reader if you know what to expect in a newspr. For exle, you canex

29、pect headlines to omit unnesary words. You can expect to find the most important factshelearagraph (theparagraph) of a news story. You can expect important news items to be onthe front page. You can expect less important items to be on the inside pages.Most of all, the more you know about the curren

30、t news, the more you wilderstand what ishe newspr; important stories are generally presented one day and followed up on followingdays. So, an important way for reading newsprs is reading one frequently. r is .C.to find separate sectionsD.to predict what is inside the newsp【】46.A good way to read a l

31、arge newspA.to do some pr-cuttingB.to read it from cover to coverr【】47.Which of the following sements about news stories is TRUE?News stories reflect the opinions of the publisher and editor.News stories contain both facts and opinions.C. News storiesl the facts without any comments.D. News stories

32、express the writers opinions.】48.If you want to read some less important news without any details, you can read.【A.the learagraphs of the news on the front pagesthe headlines on the inside pagesnews items on the front pagesthe headlines of some current news on the front pages】49.The best way for rea

33、ding newsprs is to .read extensively and thoroughlyread often and with certain skills【C.read occaally and carefullyD.read them in detail everyday】50.The main idea of the passage is .A.how to find important news stories【B.how to read newsprstol apart different news sectionsD.how to read stories and e

34、ditorialsPassage ThreeOnomebody thoughtt air pollution affected only the area immediay around largecities with factories and heavy automobile traffic. Today, we knowt although these are the areaswith the worst air pollution, the problem is literally worldwide. On several occas over the pastdecade, a

35、 heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the entire eastern half of the United Ses and led to health warnings even in rural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing andautomobile traffic. In fact, the very climate of the entire earth may be affected by air pollution. Somescientists

36、feelt the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from theburning of fossil fuels (coal anl) is creating a greenhouse effectholding in heat reflected fromthe earth and raising the worlds average temperature. If this view is correct and the worldstemperature is raised only a f

37、ew degrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and citiech as NewYork,ton, Miami, and New Orleans will be under water.Another view, less widely held, ist increasing particular matter in the atmosphere isblocking sunlight and lowering the earths temperaturea resultdrop of just a few degrees could cr

38、eate something close to at would be equally disastrous. Anew ice age, and would makeagriculture difficult or imsibleany of our top farming areas. At present we do not know forsureexpertst either of these conditions will happen (though one recenternment report prepared byhe field concludedt the green

39、house effect is very likely). Perhaps, if we are very lucky,the two tendencies will offset each other and the worlds temperature will stay about the same as it isnow.【】51.This passage is mainly concerned with .the greenhouse effectthe potential effect of air pollutionC. the burning of fossil fuelsD.

40、 the probability of a new ice age【】52.As described at the beginning of the passage, people used to think.had damaging effects on healthexisted merely in urban and industrial areasaffected the entire eastern half of the United Sest air pollutionD. caused widespread damagehe countryside【】53.As far as

41、the greenhouse effect is concerned, the author .A. thinkst it will destroy the world soonrejects it as it is ungroundedis uncertain of its occurrenceshares the same view with the scientists】54.The word “offset”he 2nd paragraph could properly replaced by .【A.set upB. make up forC. slip upt .D. catch

42、up with】55.It can be inferred from the passage【raising the worlds temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on the earthalmost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decadelowering the worlds temperature merely a few degrees would lead many major farming areas to d

43、isasterD. the world temperature will remain constantPassage Fourhe years to comeMountain climbers around the world dream about going up Mountain Everest (珠穆朗瑪峰). Itis the highest mountainhe world. But many people who have climbed the mountain have leftwaste materialt is harming the environment.A tea

44、m of Americans is planning the largest clean-up effort ever on Mountain Everest. Theywill make the risky trip up the mountain next month.The team of eight Americans will be guided by moren twenty Shas of Nepal (夏人). Their goal is to remove all the trash they see. They will spend two months cleaning

45、upthe mountain by gathering oxygen bottles, fuel containers, batteries, drink cans, human waste andother kinds of trash. They are expected to removeeast three tons of trash in large bags.Team leader Robert Hoffman is making his fourth trip up the mountain. He says he hopes tobring Everest to the con

46、dition it was in before thesucsful climb fifty years ago. He says hehopes the effort will influence othHuman waste on Everest is aeople to clean up the environment closer home.major concern. So the clean-up team will take along newlydevelopment equipment to collect and treat human waste. Over the ye

47、ars, the waste articles havepolluted the mountain.he warm season when the ice melts, the polluted water flows to Nepalivillages below. The problem has gotten worse in recent years because climbing Everessemore popular.【】56.When those Americans are planning the trip up Mountain Everest, they are conc

48、ernedabout .A. the sucs in climbing up the mountainthe environment pollution of the mountainthe equipment for their trip to the mountainthe risks facing the mountain climbers【】57.From the passage we will learnt the clean-up effort .A. is the largest one supported by Shas NepalB. is oped by the local

49、 peopleC. is encouraged by the AmericanernmentD. is the greatest one ever madehe world【】58.Team leader Mr. Hoffman hopes to turn Mountain Everesta place with no pollution at allits former se a few years agoits original condition half a century agoo .D. the cleanest mountainhe world【】59.On the trip u

50、p the mountain, the American telans .A. tol climbers not to leave waste materialsB. to make Everest even cleanern it wasC. to take away all the trash they could find thereD. to collect and treat human waste before the ice melted】60.The best title for the passage is probably .Pollution on Mountain Ev

51、erestA Risky Trip Up【C. Clean-up EffortD. Robert Hoffman and His Clean-up TeamPart IV Cloze (10 pos)Directions: There are 10 blshis passage, and foreach blatthere are four choimarked A, B, C and Dof the passage. You should choose the ONEt best fitso the passage and write thechoice A, B, C or Dhe bra

52、ckets “【】”.Life on Marsn anything else, scientists are eager to find out if Martian life existedPerhaps morehezoomed in (62)Marshe 17th century,pastor still exists. (61) escopespeople have conjured up a wild (63) of images or what Martians might look like. Butspace probes like the 1997 Sojourner lan

53、d rover have yielded no evidence of such an beings.Most experts agreet if life did at one time evolve on Mars, finding evidence oftlifewhich would likely take the form of tinyanismswont be easy. (64)_, manyscientists are optimistic. “Weve gotanisms on Eartht adapted to life deep (65) thesurface in u

54、nderground water wells,” says Stephen Clifford. “(66)life likeMars four billion years ago, theres no reason why it (67)today.t evolved on(68)last years disappoing losses, the future of Martian exploration looks(69). This year, two major fiabout fictitious Mars missRed Planet andMiss to Marsare certa

55、in to heightenerest in our planetary neighbour. More important,plans for new sets of NASA orbiters and landersone to launch in 2001, the other in 2003arealready in the works. Without a doubt, each(70)the mysteries of planet Mars.new miswillinch scientists closerto】61. A. When】62. A. in】63. A. varyin

56、gB. various】64. A. Still】65. A. up】66. A. WhenB. BeforeB. onC. Ever sinceD. EverD. on the【CheD. variety【B. Even ifB. underB. WhatC. ThoughC. belowD. AlthoughD. aboveD. IfC.t】67. A. wouldnt existC. doesnt exist】68. A. Even ifC. Although】69. A. promisedC. promising】70. A. understandC. be understoodB.

57、wouldnD. has existedB. DespiteD. Howeverve existed【B. being promisedD. to be promisedB. understandingD. the understanding【Part V Translation (20 poA. Translate the followings)o Chi.71. In Britaoday women make up 44% of the workhouse, and nearly half the mothers withchildren are in paid work.72. It i

58、s useful to be able to predict the extent to which a price change will affect supply and demand.73. We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to yield to any military threat.74. Whenever circumstanpermitted, they would come and lend us a helhand.75. It wont make much difference whether you le

59、ave or stay.B. Translate the following76. 正式語言主要用于o English.、作文和商業(yè)信函中。77. 據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)貓蠹?，昨天這家遭到。78. 直到天黑了，他才太晚了而無法回家。79. 既然你明天就要動身，今晚可以一起共進(jìn)晚餐。80. 英國人對不同的文化和不同的做事方式不太熟悉，這種情況在其他國家也是如此。Part VI Writing (20 pos)Directions: For this part, youre required to write a comition on the topic “A Letter to the”. You should writeeast 100 words, and your comition shou