高考英語任務(wù)型閱讀-七選五解讀課件

1、Time: May.17th, 2013 Class: Class 19, Senior 3Teacher: Zhang Xiao高考英語任務(wù)型閱讀七選五解讀Teaching aims: (教學(xué)目標(biāo)) 了解“七選五”的特點、掌握解這類題的技巧。 利用“七選五”的特點及解題技巧解題。 Step1: Leading-in (導(dǎo)入)試題模式：給出一篇缺少5個句子的文章，對應(yīng)有7個選項，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)文章結(jié)構(gòu)、內(nèi)容，選出正確的句子，填入相應(yīng)的空白處?？疾橹攸c：主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。（考試說明）選項特點： 主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容） 過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)） 注

2、釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義） 題型解讀1.主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）1.標(biāo)題型 短小精悍 （多為名詞性短語、祈使句）2. 首句型1) 首段首句2) 中間段首句3) 末段首句文章主題，首尾呼應(yīng)靠上下文承接做題總結(jié)下文 本段主題文章主題，首尾呼應(yīng)2. 中間過渡性句子 承前啟后 1. 看代詞或冠詞。it, they, this, the2. 看空前，空后的邏輯關(guān)系（conj） however, but, so, though, also .3. 看本段主題做題。4. 相似元素最多，相關(guān)性最強。 同義詞/近義詞的重復(fù)使用 同一詞根，不同詞性的單詞5.看行文邏輯是否完整全面3.注釋性句子不能與上文脫節(jié)，同

3、意不同詞Riding a London subway , a person from China will notice one major difference: In London, commuters (乘車上下班的人)dont look at each other. _71_. That is not rudeness - people are just too busy to bother looking .A. Modern Londoner are fancy victimsD.In fact ,eye contact is avoided at all times.Step 2

4、: (in groups) Preview, Query &Discussion (小組內(nèi)) 預(yù)習(xí)、質(zhì)疑、討論Work in groups cooperatively and do Excerice1 on the paper (two students as a group): Discuss the 7 options, underline the key words in each sentence and figure out their categories. 解題技巧細(xì)節(jié)類題型解題技巧1)詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)法 復(fù)現(xiàn)是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一種寫作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對同一

5、個概念進行重復(fù)描述，從而使得同樣的意思在文章中不同的地方重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式主要是指同詞（同源詞）復(fù)現(xiàn)、同（近）義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)（同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)）（2010全國課標(biāo)卷） During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions. 71 . My first reaction was to answer defensively. B. Restate the question with respect.C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.D. There w

6、ere many difficult questions.詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)（反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)）（2012遼寧卷） There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. D. Try not to find

7、fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. 2)詞匯同現(xiàn)法 詞匯同現(xiàn)是指屬于同一詞匯搭配范疇或者某一領(lǐng)域的詞匯在文章中同時出現(xiàn)，達(dá)到語義銜接的目的。你可以在選項中找到與此詞匯最接近的詞，從而達(dá)到快而準(zhǔn)。一般來說，上下文中詞匯的范疇越小，上下文的銜接關(guān)系越緊密。Parents should help their children understand money. 71 so

8、you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.D. Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.G. The best time to teach a child anything abo

9、ut money is when he shows an interest.詞匯同現(xiàn)（同一詞匯范疇）（2011課標(biāo)全國卷）3）代詞線索法英語表達(dá)中，代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用是用來指代前面提及的名詞或句子。代詞線索 （2012全國課標(biāo)卷）Try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed:(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to “trusted adult, such as “paren

10、t or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And dont forget about your friends.4）邏輯關(guān)系線索法并列與遞進關(guān)系：and, also, further, moreov

11、er, whats more, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, firstly, secondly, thirdly. 等;因果關(guān)系：so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result等；轉(zhuǎn)折與讓步關(guān)系：however, nevertheless, though, yet, in spite of, on the contrary, otherwise, while, rather than, even if, despite, fortunately等。邏輯關(guān)系線

12、索 （并列或遞進關(guān)系）（2012遼寧卷）The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 75 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. B. Do things together. C. Do not wait to be spoken to. D. Tr

13、y not to find fault with your friends. 邏輯關(guān)系線索 （因果關(guān)系）（2012遼寧卷） It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 74 . The best friendships are the ones that grow

14、naturally. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. 邏輯關(guān)系線索 （轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系）（2011遼寧卷） Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bitand

15、 that can be a very annoying thing. 71 Read on for some techniques worth trying.D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading. F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.Step 3: Students do exercise using the learnt knowledge Finish off Exercise 1 on the paper individually, and then check