2022年衢州市重點中學高三第二次聯(lián)考英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter_ its s

2、tructure rather than its chemical composition.Alives up toBgets down toCcomes down toDstands up to2Our teacher entered the classroom, _.Aa book in hand Bbook in hand Cbook in his hand Da book in hands3In that remote area, the trees _ by the volunteers are growing well.Aplanted Bplanting Cbeing plant

3、ed Dto plant4You know quite a lot about the fashion show.Well, Cathy _ it to me during lunch.Aintroduces BintroducedChad introduced Dwill introduce5_ and they will finish off the challenging job.AIn a weekBA week laterCAfter a weekDAnother week6_ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may infl

4、uence genes in human bodies.AHaving exposedBBeing exposedCTo exposeDExposed7She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.Asince BwhenCunless Dbefore8I was informed that you won the lottery?Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when_.Ayou cry for the moonBpigs fl

5、yCall good things come to an endDyou get a new lease on life9Yesterday I took my car to the garage to have them _ the air-conditioner.Ato checkBcheckingCcheckedDcheck10Due to a terrible flu that _ on, many students dont show up to school today.AgoesBwas goingCis goingDhas gone11Given the huge gap _

6、economic development and cultural consciousness, young people find big cities are safer than small towns.Ain view of Bin case of Cin consequence of Din respect of12Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.Its about 3 blocks away. I _ you there.Atook BtakeCwill take Dhave take

7、n13By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.AwhoBwhichCwhatDthat14In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in _, knives and forks.AanotherBotherCothersDthe other15The new secretary is and therefore the manager i

8、s satisfied with her work.AeffectiveBefficientCspecificDsufficient16I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I _ you waiting for such a long time.Ahad not keptBwill not keepCwould not have keptDhave not kept17Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare you must learn to _.Asupport

9、BcareCspareDshare18Upon entering a “new era”, what we now face is the _ between unbalanced and inadequate development and the peoples ever-growing needs for a better life.Aadministration Bviolation Ccontradiction Dpresentation19The rising house price and the high income tax rate have become the bigg

10、est _ of the ordinary people in China todayA. concern B. influence C. involvement D. occupation20When the admission letter from Harvard University arrived, Bens parents were and threw a big party.Ain the red Btickled pinkCas white as a sheet Din a blue mood第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選

11、出最佳選項。21（6分）Physics could soon make it possible to replace those heavy glass lenses（鏡頭）on cameras with “metalenses” materials engineered to focus light at a fraction（少量）of the weight and size of traditional lensing.A team from Harvard Universitys school of engineering has designed a metalens that ca

12、n focus nearly the entire visible light. Previous metalenses could focus only narrow color wavelengths, or wavelengths outside the visible.When light moves through glass, the different wavelengths that make up the light slow at different rates. This causes their paths through the glass to bend, so t

13、hat they separate. Pass a beam of white light through a prism（棱鏡）, and this effect will cause a rainbow to burst out the other end. This presents a challenge to lens makers; a single focusing element will project a picture that has colors from red to violet hitting different spots on the film.So, mo

14、dem camera lenses use many different glass elements to reverse that effect, pushing the different wavelengths of light back onto a single focal point, although that doesnt work perfectly; many photographers know the pain of buying an expensive lens only to find a violet edge around the subjects in t

15、heir photographs.A metalens takes a different approach to focusing light. Instead of using the reflection of glass, a metalens uses tiny structures, typically made of titanium dioxide（二氧化鈦）, to bend wavelengths toward the metalens focal point. In the past, though, metalenses could bend just one wave

16、length at a time, or in more advanced cases, a narrow band of the visual light. The newly created metalens bends nearly the full.Metalenses have other challenges to overcome before they can compete seriously with traditional glass. The most significant one: resolution（分辨率）, according to a journal ar

17、ticle. None of the metalenses so far are particularly sharp compared with their best glass competitors. But, again, as the technology progresses, it could address that limitation. Metalenses might not land on store shelves anytime soon, but they are coming.1、What do we know about the “metalenses” fr

18、om Paragraph 1?AIts small. BIts expensive.CIts visible. DIts narrow.2、Why is it tough in making lens?ALight is low at different rates.BLight path is bent when light travels.CAn image has colors from red to violet.DWhite light will cause different colors.3、What does the underlined word “reverse” in P

19、aragraph 4 mean?AChange. BExchange.CIncrease. DImprove.4、Whats unique in ways of focusing light for a new metalens?AIt throws the glass light back.BIt uses metals in the structure.CIt nearly makes the visual light all bend.DIt is more advanced and narrow.22（8分） Britain and France are two important c

20、ountries in Europe. They are neighbors, separated only by the 20-mile seaway of the English Channel. And for most of the time that the two countries have existed, the French and the British have been rivals or even enemies. One conflict between the two countries lasted over 100 years, and the Britis

21、h and French were at war through the 18th century.There is no fighting now, of course. But there is still a strong sense of rivalry (敵對) between the two nations. Thats why a recent survey in the UK caused a major shock.It revealed (揭露) that one third of the British people would like to live in Franc

22、e. It also showed that twenty-one percent of British people would actually prefer to have been born in France.Many reasons were given. France has a better climate and a more relaxed lifestyle, with some of the longest holidays in Europe. It is thought to have better public services in every area fro

23、m health to transport. People in France work shorter hours and enjoy longer vacations. And think of the food and wine!Estimates (估計) of the numbers of Britons living in France range from 100,000 to half a million. But it is not one-way traffic. Around 15,000 French people per year come to live in Br

24、itain, mainly settling in London. They are attracted by higher pay in Britain, lower taxes, a more dynamic lifestyle. Now it seems that people can go to the place that suits them best.1、Why do some British people like to live in France?AThey prefer the longer holidays there.BEngland has the worst fo

25、od in Europe.CFrance is not far away from England.DThe two countries have always been friends.2、Some French people mainly set in London because _.Athey like better the more dynamic lifestyleBthey think there are better public services in itCthey live in France for a long timeDthey can work shorter h

26、ours there3、Which would be the most ideal way to live for people in both countries?AWork and live in France.BWork and live in London.CWork in London and live in France.DWork in France and live in London.4、What a suggestion does the text give?ABoth of the people like to move between two countries.BBo

27、th of the people are becoming more European.CThe French are becoming more British.DThe British are becoming more French.23（8分） The boy sat on his chair, with his hand above the keyboard. He thought about what to write.He recalled that the competition deadline was merely a week away. But he still had

28、 not even started on his piece. He looked at the brochure again. “ WRITING COMPETITION!” the title read. His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing competition, and now he was taking it on as his personal task for the holidays.As the boy reflected on his previous writing efforts, he realized ho

29、w hopeless his task of winning was. Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories. He had little imagination, and unfortunately, imagination was the key to writing.Suddenly, he had a brainwave. This time, he came up with an original and imaginative story.The words shot towards him like a stor

30、m of leaves. Words were coming easily, flowing through him, faster than he could type. He typed faster than he ever had before. He continued to type, amazed at how easy writing this story was. The boy could not stop writing. He looked at the word count and saw the number “ 248 ” staring right back a

31、t him. He was not even halfway yet.Then he heard the call of his mother saying time for bed. He continued writing the piece, ignoring her. He had to make up for the time he had lost thinking about a topic to write.Finally, he finished. The word count now read “498”.“Perfect,” he thought, “just under

32、 the word limit.” He knew this was the story that would win.He went onto Google and searched for the competition. He found the page but there was no “Enter” button.1、What caused the boy to take part in the writing competition?AA new computer.BThe prize money.CHis own interest.DHis moms advice.2、How

33、did the boy finish his earlier writing?AHis mom helped him.BHe copied others ideas.CHis friends assisted him.DHe used his imagination.3、Why did the boy delay his writing?ABecause he was terribly lazy.BBecause he didnt know what to write.CBecause he wasnt confident.DBecause he read too many stories.4

34、、Which might be the maximum word limit for each entry?A100.B250.C500.D1000.24（8分） Can I talk about salary at work? In a word:yes.As HR company Insperity put it in a recent blog post:Can your employees discuss their salaries or wages with their co-workers? Yes.Even if you have a company policy agains

35、t it? Yes.The freedom to discuss your salary at work is a protected right under federal labor law.The National Labor Relations Act of 1935 protects your right to discuss the conditions of your employment，including issues related to safety and pay，even when youre not protected by a union.Talking abou

36、t salary with colleagues can be uncomfortable，since theres such a taboo about discussing money matters，but its an important step towards achieving equal pay for equal work.One barrier，however，stems from how we think of our own financial worth.Too many people I talk to wrongly consider their salary a

37、 reflection of their worthiness，a statement about their skills，experience，or value.At the end of the day，if we can all separate our self-worth from our salaries a bit more，itll become easier to talk frankly with our colleagues.Asking about money outright can be tough，so one trick Ive picked up along

38、 the way is to ask for your colleagues to confirm or deny.For instance，you might volunteer your salary first and ask“Does that sound about right to you?”by way of comparison.Or，lets say youre interviewing for a promotion to become a manager.You might ask a fellow manager about the kind of salary you

39、 should expect by saying，“Im seeing salaries for this kind of position ranging from $65，000 to$70，000does that seem accurate to you?”This way，even if your colleague isnt comfortable sharing their salary outright，they can help you identify if your expectations are on point or way off.1、What makes co-

40、workers uncomfortable to talk about salaries?AThe safety issue.BThe federal 1abor law.CThe wrong idea about salaries.DThe reflection of their worthiness.2、What does“taboo”underlined in Paragraph 3 refer to?AA prohibited practice.BA religious belief.CA general agreement.DA social custom.3、What is mai

41、nly talked about in Paragraph 4？AOne of my interview experiences.BMy way of asking about money.CThe method of raising questions.DAn example of getting promoted.4、What can be the best title for the text?AHow to Discuss Salaries at WorkBWays of Talking about SalariesCDo Salaries Stand for Self-worth?D

42、Can Salaries be Talked about at Work?25（10分）In celebration of Womens History Month, here are a few of the millions of women that have broken all conventional rules to make a difference in the world.Susan BAnthonyBom on February 15, 1820, Susan BAnthony was a womens rights activist in the US. She spe

43、nt many years campaigning for womens right to vote. Anthony was also against slavery, helping support the passage of the Civil War Amendments. She also lent her voice to the battle for equal pay and educational opportunities for all.Anne FrankAnne Frank grew up in a happy family. However, things cha

44、nged when Hitler came to power. Anne and her family were forced to hide inside a tiny house, where the young girl recorded her familys fears and struggles. Even after all these years, her journal, Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl, continues to be popular with people across all ages and cultures

45、.Aung San Sun KyiDetermined to bring democracy (民主）to Myanmar, Aung San Suu Kyi founded the National League for Democracy (NLD). Suu Kyis open displeasure with the government resulted in her spending much of the time between 1989 and 2010 in prison or under house arrest. In 1991，Suu Kyi received the

46、 Nobel Peace Prize. In 2015, five years after she had been freed, Suu Kyis NLD Party won a great victory in the general elections.Malala YousafzaiMalala Yousafzai was bom to a Pakistani educator and poet. When the Taliban declared that girls should not be educated, the worlds youngest Nobel Prize wi

47、nner decided to challenge these unfair policies (政策).On October 9, 2012, she was shot and badly injured. Since recovering, Malala continues her fight for girls education. Her bravery is encouraging young people all over the world to stand up for what they believe is right.1、Who made a great contribu

48、tion to womens right to vote?AAnne Frank. BMalala Yousafzai.CSusan BAnthony. DAung San Suu Kyi.2、Why was Aung San Suu Kyi put into prison?AShe refused to leave Myanmar.BShe demanded that the democrats be freed.CShe voiced dissatisfaction with the government.DShe blamed the government for its economi

49、c policy.3、Which of the following can be used to describe the women mentioned in the text?ABrave and inspiring. BReliable and devoted.CHonest and responsible. DConsiderate and optimistic.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Life is to be lived. No excus

50、es. No reservations (保留). No holding back.A story about the violinist Fritz Kreisler tells how he once 1 a beautiful instrument he wanted to acquire. When he 2 raised the money for the violin, he returned to 3 it and learned that it had already been sold to a(n) 4 .He went to the new owners home in

51、order to try to 5 him to sell the violin. 6 , the collector said it was one of his prized possessions and he could not let it go. Kreisler felt 7 and turned to leave, but then asked a favor, “May I play the instrument once more 8 it is put away?” 9 was given and the great musician began to play. The

52、 10 sang out a quality of music which was so beautiful that the collector himself could only listen in 11 . “I have no 12 to keep that to myself,” he said after the musician finished. “The violin is yours, Mr. Kreisler. Take it into world, and let people 13 it.”You and I are excellent violinsour 14

53、is meant to be heard.I want to live my 15 that wayto take it into the world and live it fully. Id rather burn out than rust out. Id rather be 16 than die not having done whatever I could.Im not talking about 17 ourselves by doing too much. Happiness is never found in overmuch busyness. But it is fou

54、nd in investing our lives in others. Say yes when asked for a hand. 18 to work for a worthwhile organization. Spend an hour with a 19 relative.In the end, I know that my happiness is not about by my ability or my inability. It is about how much I 20 to others.1、Afound out Bcame across Ccame to Dpick

55、ed out2、Aslowly Bactually Ceventually Dregularly3、Abuy Bplay Cpick Dget4、Amusician Bperformer Cplayer Dcollector5、Aforce Bpersuade Cadvise Dask6、ATherefore BBesides CHowever DOtherwise7、Adisappointed Bangry Chelpless Ddesperate8、Aunless Bafter Cuntil Dbefore9、AJudgment BPermission CAward DAppreciati

56、on10、Aviolin Bmusician Csinger Dcollector11、Aamazement Bagreement Cpuzzlement Dembarrassment12、Afreedom Bright Cinterest Dmoney13、Aplay Bknow Cfeel Dhear14、Astory Bsound Cmusic Dmessage15、Alife Bdream Chobby Dreality16、Ahung up Bput up Cused up Ddressed up17、Aexhausting Brequesting Cfighting Dchangi

57、ng18、AStruggle BVolunteer CManage DPromise19、Aspecial Bclose Ctired Dlonely20、Aturn Btreat Cgive Dadapt第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Last year, a report by a committee of education experts said that a lot of American students cannot write well. The report noted the concern

58、s of business leaders and teachers. The experts said that more students should have to pass a writing test 1 they can finish high school. They pointed out that major college entrance tests are changing now 2 (include) a writing part.Educators know that teaching students to write well is not easy. On

59、e problem is the amount of time needed to read through large amounts of work. So some companies 3 (develop) computer programs. These can grade student writing much more quickly than a person can. Writing tests can also cost4 (little) to carry out by computer than paper-and-pencil. These computer sys

60、tems are known as e-readers. They use artificial (人工的) intelligence to think in a way5teachers. In the state of Indiana, computer grading of a statewide writing test began with a test of the system itself. For two years, both a computer and humans graded the student writing. Officials say there was